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Week 2asd

Uploaded by

ghaffarkhan21382
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Week 2

Research Methodology and


Professional Ethics

Dr. Sadia Basar


Topics

1. Research Process Overview


2. Research Methodology
Research Process/Roadmap

Research process is a systematic way of investigating and conducting


research to answer specific questions or solve problems. The role of research
in research methodology is fundamental and multifaceted, encompassing
various essential aspects:

1. Guiding the Research Process:


Research process provides a structured framework and guidelines for
researchers to plan and conduct their studies effectively.
Research Process/Roadmap

2. Defining Research Objectives and Questions:


It helps in clearly defining the research objectives and formulating
research questions or hypotheses that guide the entire research process.

3. Selecting Appropriate Methods:


Research methodology assists in selecting the most suitable research
methods (e.g., qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods) based on the
research objectives and questions.
Research Process/Roadmap

4. Designing the Research Study:


It helps in designing the research study, including selecting the study
population, sample size, data collection tools, and data analysis
techniques.

5.Ensuring Data Validity and Reliability:


Research methodology helps in ensuring the validity and reliability of the
data collected by providing techniques to design sound experiments or
surveys.
Research Process/Roadmap
6.Analyzing and Interpreting Data:
It guides researchers in analyzing and interpreting the collected data
using appropriate statistical or qualitative analysis methods.

7.Ensuring Ethical Conduct:


Research methodology emphasizes ethical considerations and guides
researchers in conducting research responsibly and ensuring the rights
and well-being of participants.
Research Process/Roadmap
8.Reviewing and Critiquing Previous Research:
It involves a critical review of existing literature and research to identify gaps and
areas where new research can contribute or challenge existing knowledge.

9. Problem-Solving and Innovation:


Research methodology aids in problem-solving and fostering innovation by
providing a structured approach to investigate new ideas, theories, or solutions.

10.Facilitating Knowledge Contribution:


It facilitates the contribution of new knowledge, theories, or concepts to the
academic, scientific, or practical domains, advancing the understanding of the
subject matter.
Research Process/Roadmap
11.Improving Decision-Making:
Research methodology, through reliable data and sound analysis, supports informed
decision-making in various fields, including academia, business, policy, and
healthcare.

12. Ensuring Research Replicability:


It assists in designing research in a way that allows other researchers to replicate
the study, validating the findings and contributing to the cumulative nature of
knowledge.

In summary, research methodology plays a pivotal role in guiding and structuring the
research process, ensuring its rigor, validity, and ethical conduct, and ultimately
contributing to the growth and advancement of knowledge.
Research Methodology

The research process in research methodology involves a systematic and


organized series of steps or stages that researchers follow to investigate a
particular topic, gather relevant information, analyze data, and draw
conclusions. Here's an overview of the typical research process:

1.Identifying the Research Problem or Topic:


Begin by identifying a specific research problem or topic that you want
to investigate. It should be clear, well-defined, and relevant to your field
of study.
Research Methodology
2.Reviewing the Literature:
Conduct a thorough review of existing literature related to the research problem. This
helps in understanding what is already known, identifying gaps in knowledge, and
formulating research questions or hypotheses.

3.Formulating Research Questions or Hypotheses:


Based on the literature review, develop clear and specific research questions or
hypotheses that you aim to address through your study.

4. Designing the Research:


Decide on the research methodology, approach, and design that align with your research
questions or hypotheses. Common research methodologies include experimental,
observational, survey, case study, etc.
Research Methodology
5.Selecting the Sample or Participants i.e., patients from hospital:
Determine the population or sample from which data will be collected. Define
inclusion and exclusion criteria for selecting participants.

6.Collecting Data:
Use appropriate methods to collect data, such as surveys, interviews,
observations, experiments, or archival research. Ensure data collection methods
align with the chosen research methodology.

7.Analyzing Data:
Process and analyze the collected data using appropriate statistical or
qualitative analysis techniques. This step involves organizing, cleaning, and
interpreting the data to draw meaningful insights.
Research Process Overview
8.Interpreting Results:
Interpret the analyzed data in the context of the research questions or hypotheses.
Determine the implications of the results and relate them to existing literature.

9. Drawing Conclusions:
Based on the analysis and interpretation, draw conclusions regarding the research
questions or hypotheses. Discuss the significance of the findings and their
contribution to the field.

10. Communicating Results:


Write a research paper or report summarizing the entire research process, including
the background, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusions. Present the
findings using appropriate visuals and citations from relevant literature.
Research Process Overview
11.Publishing and Sharing:
Submit the research paper to a suitable academic journal or conference for peer
review and potential publication. Share the research findings with the academic and
broader community.

12.Reflecting and Revising:


Reflect on the research process, consider feedback received from peers or
reviewers, and revise the research paper as needed for further improvements or
future research.

It's important to note that this research process can be iterative, with researchers
revisiting and refining earlier steps as they progress through the research. Flexibility
and adaptability are key aspects of successful research endeavors.
Example
Example
Example
Any Question ?

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