English for Hospital Administration

Students’ Book

ANWAR TAUFIQ., M.Hum

 UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION
A. Self Introduction
First of all, I would like to say thank you very much to Mr./Ms./Mrs..........who
had given me a good time/chance/opportunity to introduce myself in front of the
class. Well…
My name is Sofyan, you can call me Pian
I live in Sungguminasa no. 19
I was born in bantaeng, 31 August 1993
I come from Bantaeng
My senior high school was SMA 1
My hobby is playing football
My favorite color is blue
Ok, I think that’s all, any question?
Ada banyak cara yang dapat digunakan untuk memperkenalkan diri, yaitu:
 May I introduce myself. My name is….(bolehkah saya memperkenalkan diri saya.
Nama saya….)
 Allow me introduce myself, I’m …. (isinkan saya memperkenalkan diri saya,
saya….)
 I would like to introduce myself, I’m….( saya ingin memperkenalkan diri saya,
saya)
 Hello, my name is…( halo nama saya......)
Cara untuk memperkenalkan orang lain, contohnya:
“Peter this is Andy, Andy this is Peter” (Peter ini Andy dan Andy ini Peter)

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B. Giving Question
1. What is your full name? my full name is …
2. Where do you study? I study in …
3. Where are you from? I come from …
4. When and where were you born? I was born in …
5. How old are you? I am … years old
6. What is your hobby? My hobby is/are …
7. Where do you live? I live in …
8. With whom do you live there? I live there with …
9. What is your e-mail address? My e-mail address is …
10. What is your department? My department is …
11. What semester are you in? I am in … semester
12. What is your favorite subject? My favorite subject is …
13. How many brothers and sisters do you have? I have … brother(s) and …
sister(s)
14. What is your idea/ambition? I want to be …
15. What is your father’s name? My father’s name is …
16. What is your mother’s name? My mother’s name is …
17. What is your father’s job? My father’s job is …
18. What is your favorite movie? My favorite movie is …
19. What is your favorite color? My favorite color is …
20. Why do you want to study in this university? Because …
Class Activity
Introduce yourself in front of the class!

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 UNIT 2
GREETINGS
A. Greetings( Salam)

Greeting Response Meaning

Hi, hello hi/hello
Hey hey hey
Good morning good morning selamat pagi
Good afternoon good afternoon selamat sore
Good evening good evening selamat malam
Jika bertemu seseorang untuk pertama kali, ada beberapa ungkapan yang
digunakan:
 Nice to meet you(senang bertemu dengan anda)
Response: nice to meet you too( saya juga senang bertemu dengan anda)
 Pleased to meet you(senang bertemu dengan anda)
Response: pleased to meet you too(senang bertemu dengan
anda) Ada beberapa ungkapan untuk menanyakan kabar,
contohnya: Asking Meaning
 How are you? Apa kabar?
 How are you doing? Gimana kabarmu?
 How is it going? Apa kabar?
 And you? dan kamu?
 How about you? Kalau kamu?
Responses Meaning
 O.K. O.K
 So-so seperti yang anda lihat
 Not bad tidak buruk
 I’m fine, thank you saya baik. Terima kasih
 Very well, thank you sangat baik, terima kasih

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B. Leave taking
Ungkapan-ungkapan yang digunakan untuk mengakhiri percakapan:
 I should be going now( saya harus pergi sekarang)
 I have to leave now( saya harus pergi sekarang)
 I have to get back now ( saya harus pulang sekarang)
 I’m leaving first( saya duluan yah!)
 Well, it’s time to leave now(OK, saatnya pergi sekarang)
 I would better go now (sebaiknya saya pergi sekarang)
 I am afraid I must go now(kayaknya saya mesti pergi sekarang)
 I will see you next time( saya akan menemuimu kapan-kapan)
C. Farewells
Farewells Response Meaning
 Good bye good bye sampai jumpa
 Bye bye sampai jumpa
 See you later hope so sampai jumpa nanti
 See you again sure thing sampai jumpa kembali
 See you soon see you sampai jumpa secepatnya
 Take care you, too jaga dirimu
Of your self

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CONVERSATION
A. Formal Greetings

JAMES : Good morning, Professor Austin, how are you doing?

PROFESSOR AUSTIN : Good morning, James. I am doing well. And you?
JAMES : I’m great, thank you. This is my friend Emma. She is
thinking about applying to this college. She has a few
questions. Would you mind telling us about the
process, please?
PROFESSOR AUSTIN : Hello, Emma! It’s a pleasure to meet you. I’m more
than happy to speak with you. Please stop by my office
next week.
EMMA : It’s a pleasure to meet you, professor. Thank you
so much for helping us.
PROFESSOR AUSTIN : Don’t mention it. Hopefully, I will be able to answer
your questions!

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B. Informal Greetings and Farewells

JANE : Hi, Helen! How’s it going?

HELEN : Fine, thanks — and you?
JANE : Just fine. Where are you off
to?
HELEN : To the library. I’ve got a history exam next week and need to
start studying. Ugh.
JANE : Oh, no. Well, I’ll see you later then. Good luck!
HELEN : Thanks. See you later.

Class Activity
 Make a conversation based on the situations below:
a. In Supermarket
b. In campus

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 UNIT 3
BASIC ARTICLES
1. A/ An berarti seorang, sebatang, sebuah, sebutir, setangkai, seekor dll. Artikel
ini di letakkan di depan kata benda. “A” digunakan didepan kata benda yang
huruf awalnya berbunyi konsonan.
Examples :
 A university : sebuah kampus
 A cat : seekor kucing
Sedangkan “An” digunakan untuk kata benda yang huruf awalnya berbunyi
vocal. For Examples :
 An hour : sejam/satu jam
 An umbrella : sebuah panyung
2. The berarti Itu. The di letakkan di depan kata benda ketika kita mengenal benda
tersebut. For examples: the doctor, the students, the president.
3. This berarti Ini (tunggal). For examples:
 Ini adalah bajuku : this is my t-shirt
 Laptop ini adalah punyamu: this laptop is yours
4. That berarti Itu (tunggal). For example:
 Itu adalah pulpenmu : that is your pen
 Kamus itu dipinjam ali : that dictionary is bought by ali
5. These berarti Ini ( bentuk jamak dari This), for example:
 Ini adalah buku-bukuku: these are my books
6. Those berarti Itu (bentuk jamak dari that)
 Itu adalah majalah-majalahnya: those are her magazines.
7. A little berarti sedikit( jumlah yang kecil) dan diletakkan didepan kata benda
yang tak dapat dihitung. For example:
 A little salt : sedikit garam
 A little sugar : sedikit gula

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8. A few berarti sedikit( angka yang kecil/ ada tapi tidak banyak) dan diletakkan
sebelum kata benda jamak. For example:
 A few people berarti sedikit orang
 A few of our customers: sedikit dari pelanggan kami

9
 UNIT 4
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
Subject Object Adjective Possessive Mean Reflexive
I (saya) Me My Mine Saya Myself (saya sendiri)
You You Your Yours Anda Yourself (anda sendiri)
(kamu)
We Us Our Ours Kami Ourselves (kita sendiri)
(kami)
They Them Their Theirs Mereka Themselves (mereka
(mereka) sendiri)
He (dia Him His His Dia (lk) Himself (dia
lk) (lk)sendiri)
She (dia Her Her Hers Dia (pr) Herself (dia (pr)
pr.) sendiri)
It (itu/ It Its Its Itu (benda) Itself (itu sendiri)
benda)

TUNTUTAN DASAR
PEMAKAIAN PERSONAL PRONOUNS

1. Sebagai SUBJECT = letaknya sebelum kata kerja atau kata kerja bantu
 I gave him a book
 You gave him a book
 We gave him a book
 They gave him a book
 He gave him a book
 She gave him a book

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2. Sebagai OBJECT = letaknya tidak didepan, berfungsi sebagai
penderita, sesudah kata kerja atau kata depan
 He gave me a book
 He gave you a book
 He gave us a book
 He sent a letter to her
 He gave them a book
 I gave him a book
 I gave her a book
 I dreamt of him
3. Sebagai ADJECTIVE = letaknya sebelum kata benda
 This is my book
 This is your book
 These are our books
 This is ali’s book
 These are their books
 This is his book
 This is her book
 This is its tail
4. Sebagai POSSESSIVE (kepunyaannya)= tidak diikuti oleh kata
benda. Kadang-kadang pula setelah “of” yang menyertai “noun / kata
benda”
 This is mine
 This is yours
 This is ours
 This is his
 A friend of mine
 This is hers

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 5. REFLEXIVE = sebagai kata ganti diri yang artinya “… sendiri/diri sendiri…”
 I bought it myself. (saya sendiri yang membelinya)
 Do we have to do it all by ourselves?
 The teacher himself.
 Enjoy yourself!
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the correct pronouns.
1. Peter and I are brothers. share a bedroom together.
2. Sue isn’t well. Dad is taking to see a doctor.
3. My brother is a teacher. teaches English.
4. All his students like very much.
5. Children, are making too much noise!
6. Who are those people? Where are from?
7. Mom is a doctor. works in a hospital.
8. The sky is getting dark. is going to rain.
9. John, we are all waiting for . Are you coming with ?
10. May borrow your pen?
11. Yes, of course. When can you return to ?
12. What are reading, Jenny?

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 UNIT 5
TIME, DAY, MONTH, YEAR, WEATHER
A. TIME
1. Measure of Duration
Ungkapan yang digunakan untuk menanyakan waktu (jumlah jam dan hari),
yaitu:
 How much time do you need to finishing your homework?(berapa
jam(banyak waktu) yang anda butuhkan untuk menyelesaikan PR anda)
Answer: I need two hours/ saya butuh 2 jam or I need four days/ saya
butuh 4 hari
 What times do you take a pray in a day?( berapa kali anda sholat dalam
sehari)
Answer: I take a pray five times in a day( saya melaksanakan sholat 5
kali dalam sehari)
 What times do you go to school in a week?( berapa kali anda pergi ke
sekolah dalam seminggu)
Answer: I go to school six times/days in a week( saya pergi ke sekolah
enam kali/hari dalam seminggu)
2. Clock time
Ungkapan yang digunakan untuk menanyakan waktu (jam), yaitu:
 What time is it now?( jam berapa sekarang)
Answer: now is six o’clock(sekarang jam enam)
 What time do you go to school?(jam berapa anda pergi ke sekolah)
Answer: I go to school at 6.30 (six- thirthy)/ saya pergi ke sekolah jam
6.30
Contoh lain:
 Pukul 13:00 = it’s one o’clock
 Pukul 11.00 = it’s eleven o’clock

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  Pukul 05.00 = it’s five o’clock \
 Pukul 05.01 = it’s one minute past five (it’s five –o-one)
 Pukul 05.05 = it’s five past five ( it’s five –o- five)
 Pukul 05.15 = it’s ten past five (it’s five fifteen)\
 Pukul 05.00 lewat 31 menit (kurang 29 menit pukul 6) = it’s five Thirty -
one (it’s twenty nine to six)
 Pukul 06.00 lewat 35 menit (kurang 25 menit pukul 7) = it’s six thirty five
(it’s twenty – five to seven )
 Kurang 15 menit pukul 6 = it’s (a) quarter to six (it’s five forty-five)
 Kurang 10 menit pukul 6 = it’s ten to six (it’s five fifty)
 Kurang 1 menit pukul 6 = it’s one minute to six (it’s five fifty-nine)

Catatan:
1. Bila angka lima atau yang bisa dikali lima dipakai maka kata “minute”
dapat dihilangkan.
2. (a) quarter = seperempat
¼ Half = setengah ½
Past = lewat
To = kurang
3. Awas! Ingat perbedaan antara:
Two o’clock = jam dua
Two hours = dua jam
Three o’clock = jam tiga
Three hours = tiga jam

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 TIME STRUCTURE

Menit lewat pukul

Five
Two
It’s (a)Quarter Past
Eight
Half
Nine

Menit kurang pukul

Ten Seven
It’s
(a)quarter To
Four
Twenty
Five

ABBREVIATIONS
a.m (ante meridian) (pagi) waktu dari pukul 12 malam hingga pukul 12
siang
p.m (post meridian) (sore/petang) waktu dari pukul 12 siang sampai
dengan pukul 12 malam
etc (et cetera) dan sebagainya, dan lain-lain
e.g (exempli gratia, for Umpamanya, misalnya
example)
i.e (id est, that is) Yakni. Yaitu

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 Degress of time
a second Satu detik
a minute Satu menit
An hour Satu jam
One o’clock Jam satu
A day Satu hari
A night Satu malam
A week Satu minggu
A month Satu bulan
A year Satu tahun
A century Satu abad

Meals
Breakfast Makan pagi
Lunch Makan siang
Dinner Makan malam
Supper Makan jauh malam

B. Adverb (Kata Keterangan)

Kata Keterangan Frekuensi (Frequency)
Always Selalu
Usually Biasanya
Generally Umumnya
Often Sering
Frequently Sering
Sometimes Kadang-kadang
Occasionally Kadang-kadang
Seldom Jarang

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 Never Tidak pernah
Once in a while Sekali-kali

Kata Keterangan Waktu (Present)

Every morning Setiap pagi
Every day Setiap hari
Every night Setiap malam
Every week Setiap minggu
Every Sunday Setiap minggu
Every year Setiap tahun
Every month Setiap bulan
Now Sekarang
At present Pada saat ini
Right now Sekarang ini
Today Hari ini
Tonight Malam ini
This evening Malam ini
Still Masih
This morning Pagi ini (tadi pagi)
This afternoon Sore ini
In the morning Pada waktu pagi
In the afternoon Pada waktu sore
In the evening Pada waktu petang
At noon Di siang hari
At night Di malam hari
At midnight Tengah malam

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 Kata Keterangan Waktu (Past tense)
Yesterday Kemarin
This morning Tadi pagi
In the past Pada masa silam
In 1945 Pada tahun 1945
At the time Pada waktu itu
Last night Tadi malam
Last week Minggu lalu
Last sunday Minggu yang lalu
Last month Bulan lalu
Last year Tahun lalu
Two days ago Dua hari yang lalu
Three weeks ago Tiga minggu yang lalu
Four month ago Empat Bulan yang lalu
Five years ago Lima Tahun yang lalu
All day yesterday Sepanjang hari kemarin
At 2 o’clock yesterday Pada pukul 2 kemarin
While Selagi, sementara

Kata Keterangan Waktu (Future)

Tomorrow Besok
After tomorrow Lusa
Next time Yang akan datang
Next week Minggu depan
Next Sunday Minggu depan
Next month Bulan depan
Next year Tahun depan
In the future Pada masa mendatang

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By… Menjelang, selambat-lambatnya
When… Kalau, manakala
At this time tomorrow Pada jam ini besok
At the same time Pada saat yang sama
When Ketika, kalau, kapan

Kata Keterangan Lainnya

Immediately (dgn) segera
At once Segera
Fast Dengan cepat
Well Dengan baik
Hard Dengan sungguh-sungguh
Soon Nanti, segera
Almost Hampir
Nearly Hampir
Perhaps Barangkali
Only Hanya
Just Hanya saja
Already Sudah
Have/has just Baru saja
So far Hingga kini
Lately Akhir-akhir ini

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C. DAY

Days Of The Week

Sunday Ahad
Monday Senin
Tuesday Selasa
Wednesday Rabu
Thursday Kamis
Friday Jum’at
Saturday Sabtu
Birthday Hari libur/ HUT
Holiday Hari libur
Vacation Hari libur
Christmas Hari natal

D. MONTH
Months Of The Year
January Januari
February Februari
March Maret
April April
May Mei
June Juni
July Juli
August Agustus
September September
October Oktober
November November
December Desember

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 Pada hari............= on ……(on Friday)
Pada bulan ……= in.........(in june)
Pada tahun ……= in.....(in 1987)
Pada jam ……...= at ….( at one o’clock)
Pada tanggal…..= on….( on july 17,1988)

On july 7th Dibaca “ on july the seventh”

On 7th july Dibaca “ on the seventh of july”
1n 1987 Dibaca “ in nineteen eighty –seven”
In 1066 Dibaca “in teen sixty-six”
In 1903 Dibaca “ in nineteen and three (nineteen-0-three)”

E. YEAR
Ada 2 cara dalam penyebutan tahun, yaitu:
1. American
1996: nineteen- ninety nine
2005: twenty –O- five
2013: twenty-thirteen
2. British
2011: two thousand and eleven
2004: two thousand and four

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F. WEATHER
1. Cold : dingin 14. To drizzle : gerimis
2. Cool off : menjadi sejuk 15. Raining hard : hujan lebat
3. Fresh/cool : segar 16. Raining cats and dogs :
4. Freezing : dingin sekali hujan lebat
5. Hot : panas 17. Thunder : Guntur
6. Mild : segar 18. Thundery shower :
7. Warm : hangat hujan disertai Guntur
8. Stormy : berangin keras 19. Crisp : kering
9. Gale : angin kencang, 20. Season : musim
angin ribut 21. Weather : cuaca
10. Breeze : angin sepoi 22. Weather forecast :
11. Cloudy : mendung ramalan cuaca
12. Foggy : berkabut 23. Sleet : hujan es
13. To rain : hujan dan salju

Season
Summer Musim panas
Autumn Musim gugur
Winter Musim dingin
Spring Musim semi
Rainy season Musim hujan
Dry season Musim kemarau

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CONVERSATION
TALKING ABOUT WEATHER

JENNIFER : It’s freezing outside! What happened to the weather report? I thought
this cold front was supposed to pass.
GABRIELA : Yeah, I thought so too. That’s what I read online this morning.
JENNIFER : I guess the wind chill is really driving down the temperature.
GABRIELA : Can we go inside? I feel like my toes are starting to go numb.

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Exercise: How do you say in English:
1. Jam berapa anda akan ke rumahku?
Answer:
2. Berapa kali anda belajar bahasa inggris di sekolah?
Answer:
3. Berapa kali anda mandi dalam sehari?
Answer:
4. Berapa jam anda tidur setiap hari?
Answer:
5. Berapa jam dia(lk) menonton film itu?
Answer:
6. Jam berapa mereka berangkat ke Australia?
Answer:

What time is it now:

a. …………………
12

9 3
6

b. ……………………
12

9 3

c. ……………………
12

9 3

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 6

d. ……………………
12

9 3

e. ……………………

12

9 3

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 UNIT 6
GRAMMAR FOCUS
AUXILIARY VERB (Kata Kerja Bantu)
Dalam bahasa Inggris kata kerja bantu tendiri dari:
NO. PRESENT PAST
(Sekarang) (Lampau)
1. AM
WAS
2. IS
3. ARE WERE
4. DO
DID
5. DOES
6. HAVE
HAD
7. HAS

A. TO BE
To Be (am,is,are,was,were) mempunyai arti ada, adalah, kadang-kadang tidak
diartikan.
Subject Present Past
I am was 1. Noun
We 2. Adjective
You are were 3. Verb + Ing
They 4. Verb III
He 5. Adverb of place & time
She Is Was
It

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 To Be + Noun (Kt.
Benda) Contohnya:
1. (+) I am a student. (Saya adalah seorang mahasiswa)
(-) I am not student. (Saya bukan seorang
mahasiswa)
(?) Are you a student? (Apakah kamu seorang mahasiswa?)
2. (+) They are stewardess.
(-) They are not stewardess.
(?) Are they stewardess?
3. (+) He is a lawyer.
(-) He is not a lawyer.
(?) Is he lawyer?
 To Be + Adjective (Kt.
Sifat) Contohnya:
1. (+) I am busy. (Saya sibuk)
(-) I am not busy. (saya tidak sibuk)
(?) Are you busy? (apakah kamu sibuk?)
2. (+) They are diligent.
(-) They are not diligent.
(?) Are they diligent?
3. (+) He is friendly.
(-) He is not friendly.
(?) Is he friendly?
 To Be + Verb + Ing
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan peristiwa yang sedang
terjadi/berlangsung.
Contohnya:
1. (+) I am writing a letter now.
(saya sedang menulis sepucuk surat sekarang)

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 (-) I am not writing a letter now.
(saya tidak sedang menulis sepucuk surat sekarang)
(?) Are you writing a letter now?
(Apakah kamu sedang menulis sepucuk surat?)
2. (+) My brother is buying a new bicycle now.
(-) My brother is not buying a new bicycle now.
(?) is my brother buying a new bicycle now?
3. (+) We are studying English now.
(-) We are not studying English now.
(?) Are they studying English now?
 To Be + Verb III
Digunakan untuk membuat kalimat pasif yang berarti di atau
ter. Contohnya:
1. (+) I am invited to a dinner.
(saya diundang ke acara makan
malam) (-) I am not invited to a dinner
today.
(saya tidak diundang ke acara makan malam)
(?) Are you invited to a dinner today?
(apakah kamu diundang ke acara makan malam?)
2. (+) He was punished by his teacher yesterday.
(-) He was not punished by his teacher yesterday.
(?) Was he punished by his teacher yesterday?
3. (+) The newspaper is read by my father.
(-) The newspaper is not read by my father.
(?) Is the newspaper read by my father?
 To Be + Adverb of place &
time Contohnya:
1. (+) She is in the office at 09.00 o’clock.
(Dia (Pr) ada di dalam kantor pada pukul 09.00).
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 (-) She is not in the office at 09.00 o’clock.
(Dia (Pr) tidak ada di dalam kantor pada pukul 09.00).
(?) Is she in the office at 09.00 o’clock?
(Apakah dia (Pr) ada di dalam kantor pada pukul 09.00?)
2. (+) They are in the dining room at 12.00 o’clock.
(-) They are not in the dining room at 12.00 o’clock.
(?) Are they in the dining room at 12.00 o’clock?
3. (+) You were in the post office at 10.00 o’clock yesterday.
(-) You were not in the post office at 10.00 o’clock yesterday.
(?) Were you in the post office at 10.00 o’clock yesterday?
Exercise
A. Change these sentences into English with the correct grammatical

1. Mereka manis dan berani

Answer:
2. Ayahku seorang
pilot Answer:
3. Kami sedang menonton harry
potter Answer:
4. Mereka tidak malas
Answer:
5. Dia(pr) bukan artis
Answer:
6. Mike tidak sedang minum kopi
Answer:
7. Kami dirumah
sakit Answer:
8. Padi ditanam petani di sawah
Answer:
9. Lubang itu tidak di gali oleh Andrew
Answer:
10. Mr. ali tidak di kelas
answer:

29
 11. Apakah mereka sopir angkot?
Answer:
12. Apakah anita dan teman-temannya sedang membuat kue?
Answer:
13. Apakah kamu dikantor sekarang?
Answer:
14. Apakah buku itu dibeli ani kemarin?
Answer:
15. Apakah Mr. Habibi
cerdas? Answer:

B. Please put (T) if the sentence is true and put (F) if the sentence is false and
give your correct answer at the correct answer place
1. My friend is friendly. (.......................................................)
2. Are you father an engineer? (.............................................)
3. We are in the office last night. (.........................................)
4. Ali and I live in a dormitory. We are roommates. (.........................................)
5. Are your brother invited to a dinner yesterday? (............................................)
6. My parents is watching TV now. (......................................)
7. Your English book are on the table. (.................................)
8. Are their mother in the dining room? (...............................)
9. My father was at home now. (............................................)
10. I like grammar. It was easy. (..............................................)
11. Ali was in the office yesterday (............................................)
12. They is kind person (.........................................)
13. Anita and mike is doing English home work (..................................)
14. The president is invited to take a dinner with Barack Obama. (.....................)
15. Selena Gomes were riden by Justin Bieber (.................................................)
16. Jackson are not a singer (...............................................)
17. Are he a lecture? (...........................................................)

30
B. TO DO
“To Do” hanya digunakan untuk kalimat tanya dan negative (not) dan hanya
cocok dengan kata kerja I, murni tanpa embel-embel (Verb I).
Subject To Do (Present) To Do (Past)
I
We
Do/Don’t
You
They Did/Didn’t
He
She Does/Doesn’t
It

Contohnya:
1. I do not understand. (saya tidak mengerti)
2. Does he understand? (apakah kamu mengerti?)
3. They don’t study English. (mereka tidak belajar bahasa Inggris)
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with do, does or did.
1. The shoes were too small. They not fit me.
2. Jack not do well on the exam last week.
3. Where eggs come from?
4. The vase is broken. Who that?
5. What this word mean?
6. How the computer work?
7. he drink coffee?
8. Who that drawing?
9. Where you buy that dress?
10. How you spell your name?

31
 11. not play on a busy street!
12. your work quietly!
13. a snake have legs?
14. He not have any brothers.
15. cats like to eat fish?

Please put (T) if the sentence is true and put (F) if the sentence is false and give
your correct answer at the correct answer place True & False
1. Do your sister go to school everyday? (.............................................)
2. My roommates doesn’t speak Buginese. (.........................................)
3. We didn’t go to the hospital last night. (...........................................)
4. My father don’t like tea. (...................................................................)
5. She don’t want to go to movie. (........................................................)
6. This pen doesn’t belong to me. (.........................................................)
7. Does your friends like cigarettes? (......................................................)
8. Amir and I doesn’t live in a dormitory. (............................................)
9. Do you watch TV last night? (............................................................)
10. Does your father have a car? (.............................................................)
Change these sentences into English

1. Kami tidak melukis dinding itu

Answer:
2. Adik saya tidak merobek surat itu
Answer:
3. Paman kami tidak tinggal di
Makassar Answer:
4. Mereka tidak mengangkat meja
itu Answer:
5. Apakah kamu membuang sampah di
sungai? Answer:
6. Apakah tantemu mengunjungimu
kemarin? Answer:

32
 7. Apakah kakakmu menang pada pertandingan itu?
Answer:
8. Apakah ali duduk dibawah pohon
mangga? Answer:
9. Apakah kamu tidak membaca Koran hari
ini? Answer:
10. Apakah dia tidak tidur hari
ini? Answer
11. Siapa yang memukulmu?
Answer:
12. Dimana kamu membeli kamus John
Echols? Answer:
13. Mengapa ali tidak mengundangmu ke pesta itu?
Answer:
14. Kapan anda akan mengemabalikan uang
kami? Answer:
15. Apa yang kamu tulis?
Answer:

Answer the question bellow!

1. Do you have brother and sister?

Answer:
2. Do you like sing a song?
Answer:
3. Do you have a favorite singer?
Answer:
4. Do you have a close friend? Does she/ he love you?
Answer:
5. Do you know Siwon? Does he know you?
answer:

33
C. TO HAVE
To Have (have, has, had) berarti telah atau sudah (selesai) hanya cocok dengan
kata kerja III (Verb III).
Subject To Have To Have
(Present) (Past)
I
We
Have
You
They Had
He
She Has
It

Contohnya:
1. (+) I have written a letter (now). (saya sudah menulis sepucuk surat)
(-) I have not written a letter (now). (saya belum menulis sepucuk surat)
(?) Have you written a letter (now). (Sudahkah kamu menulis sepucuk surat?)
2. He has bought a new dictionary (now).
3. Anti had gone when you came.
Exercise
Please put (T) if the sentence is true and put (F) if the sentence is false and give
your correct answer at the correct answer place True & False
1. Have Ahmad done his homework? (.....................................................)
2. Hasan and I has never been to Bali. (....................................................)
3. My mother hasn’t cooked. (...................................................................)
4. Have your father eaten yet? (.................................................................)
5. Has your parents gone to Mecca? (.........................................................)
6. My brother have got married last year. (................................................)

34
 7. He has left before I came. (....................................................................)
8. My classmates have studied before I arrived. (......................................)
9. Mt teacher haven’t come. (......................................................................)
10. The patient had died by the time the doctor arrived. (...........................)
Change these sentences bellow into English

1. Ali telah bermain

piano Answer:
2. Mereka telah membakar kayu
itu Answer:
3. Dia telah melukis rumah
itu Answer:
4. Ayahku belum mengecat rumah
kami Answer:
5. Pamanku belum membajak sawah
Answer:
6. Sudahkah kamu membanyar sakat?
Answer:
7. Sudahkah orang tuamu melaksanakan/menunaikan ibadah haji?
Answer:
8. Sudahkah dia membersihkan mobil
itu? Answer:
9. Sudahkah kamu menabung di bank?
Answer:
10. Ayahku telah membanyar pajak seminggu yang
lalu. Answer:

35
D. MODALS
Can :bisa, dapat/ Will : akan
bisahkah May :boleh/ Could : dapat
bolekah Would : akan/ maukah
Must : semestinya, Might : mungkin
harus Should :harus/ Have to: harus (wajib)
sebaiknya Shall
:seharusnya
How to use them??????
 CAN
Can berarti bisa/dapat.:
 Subject + can + Verb 1+ object
 Subject + can + be + noun, adjective, adverb of place and time, verb III, verb
Ing
 Subject + can + not + verb present + object
 Subject + can +not +be + adjct, noun, adverb of place and time, Verb III and
Verb Ing.
 Can + Subject + V.present + object? Yes/ no
 Can + subject + be + adjct, noun, adverb of place and time, Verb III and Verb
Ing? Yes/no
Contohnya:
 Saya bisa membuat kue
Answer: I can make(V1) cake
 Saya bisa pintar
Answer :I can be smart(adjective/kata sifat)
 Saya tidak bisa/ dapat bermain
piano Answer: I cannot play ( V1)
piano
 Saya tidak dapat menjadi polisi
Answer: I cannot be a police (noun/ kata benda)
36
  Apakah mereka bisa bermain piano?(bisakah mereka bermain
piano) Answer : can they play piano?
 Apakah kamu bisa menjadi seorang guru
Answer : can you be a teacher?
 MAY
May berarti boleh/ bolehkah.
 Subject + May+ Verb 1 + object
 Subject + May + be + noun, adjective, adverb of place and time, verb III, verb
Ing
 Subject + May+ not + verb present + object
 Subject + May +not +be + adjct, noun, adverb of place and time, Verb III
and Verb Ing.
 May + Subject + V.present + object? Yes/ no
 May + subject + be + adjct, noun, adverb of place and time, Verb III and
Verb Ing.
Contohnya:
 Mereka boleh meminjam kamusku
Answer : they may borrow my dictionary
 Dia (lk) boleh menjadi seorang dokter
Answer : he may be a doctor
 Mereka tidak boleh memakai bajuku
Answer : they may not wear my t-shirt
 Dia (pr) tidak boleh takut
Answer : she may not be
afraid
 Bolehkah saya meminjam
pulpenmu? Answer : may I borrow
your pen?
 Bolehkah saya menjadi seorang sekertaris di
perusahaanmu? Answer : may I be secretary at your

37
company?

38
 MUST
Must berarti semestinya/harus.
 Subject + Must + Verb 1 + object
 Subject + Must + be + noun, adjective, adverb of place and time, verb III,
verb Ing
 Subject + Must+ not + verb present + object
 Subject + Must +not +be + adjct, noun, adverb of place and time, Verb III
and Verb Ing.
 Must + Subject + V.present + object? Yes/ no
 Must + subject + be + adjct, noun, adverb of place and time, Verb III and
Verb Ing.
Contohnya:
 Ali semestinya belajar keras
Answer : Ali must study hard
 Mike dan Jane semestinya sabar
Answer : Mike and Jane must be patient
 Mereka tidak semestinya datang
terlambat Answer : They must not
come late
 Kamu tidak semestinya malas
Answer : You must not be
lazy
 Apakah saya mesti membaca buku ini
Answer : Must I read this book?
 WILL
Will berarti akan.
 Subject + Will + Verb 1 + object
 Subject + Will+ be + noun, adjective, adverb of place and time, verb III, verb
Ing
 Subject + Will+ not + verb present + object
39
  Subject + Will +not +be + adjct, noun, adverb of place and time, Verb III and
Verb Ing.
 Will+ Subject + V.present + object? Yes/ no
 Will + subject + be + adjct, noun, adverb of place and time, Verb III and Verb
Ing.
Contohnya:
 John akan mengajak saya makan malam
Answer : John will invite me dinner
 Mereka akan di Jakarta besok
Answer : they will be at Jakarta tomorrow
 Siswa- siswa tidak akan megikuti lomba PMR
Answer : the students will not join the Red Cross contest
 Saya tidak akan sedih
Answer : I will not be sad
 Akankah kamu berangkat ke Ta’deang( apakah kamu akan berangkat ke
Ta’deang)?
Answer : Will you leave to ta’deang?
Pola di atas juga dapat digunakan untuk Modals yang lainnya (SHALL,
SHOULD, COULD, MIGHT, WOULD and HAVE TO).
Exercise
Translate these sentences bellow be a good sentences
1. Mereka dapat
bernyanyi Answer :
2. Kamu tidak bisa menari
Answer :
3. Dia (pr) bisa menjadi seorang suster
Answer :

40
4. Kami tidak bisa pintar tanpa
belajar Answer :
5. Apakah mereka bisa menang dalam lomba pidato itu ?
Answer :
6. Ali boleh tidur dikamar
saya Answer :
7. Anita dan juwita tidak boleh datang ke pesta
ani Answer :
8. Bolekah saya membaca novel itu?
Answer :
9. Kamu semestinya rajin membaca
buku Answer :
10. Kami semestinya membersihkan kamar
ini Answer :
11. Saya tidak semestinya menulis surat
untukmu Answer :
12. Pamanku akan membeli rumah
baru Answer :
13. Mereka akan kalah jika malas
berlatih Answer :
14. Nenekku tidak akan pindah ke
Malaysia Answer :
15. Apakah kamu akan menjual rumah
itu Answer :
16. Kamu sebaiknya menulis surat
untuknya answer
17. Kakakku sebaiknya tidak menyebrangi jalan itu
Answer :

41
Fill in the blanks with can, could, may or might.
1. you jump over the hurdle?
2. We ran as fast as we .
3. Some people speak three languages.
4. Jean dance quite well.
5. The man is shouting. He need help.
6. If you hurry you catch the train.
7. Dave doesn’t look well. He have a fever.
8. The baby is crying. She be hungry.
9. I borrow your bike?
10. I don’t know where Jane is. You find her in the library.
Translate the following sentences into English
1. Tuti dapat bermain piano.

2. Saya tidak akan datang besok.

3. Pelajar-pelajar tidak boleh merokok di dalam kelas.

4. Kami harus dapat berbahasa Inggris.

5. Bapak saya dapat bermain bola ketika dia masih muda.

6. Mereka kemungkinan terlambat datang hari ini.

7. Anda harus belajar di sana.

8. Apakah kamu akan datang besok?

42
 9. Apakah mereka dapat berenang?

10. Bolehkah saya meminjam kamusmu?

E. TENSES
I. Present
a. Simple present
Pola:
Subject + Verb 1 (s/es) + Object
Subject + To Be + Object
Simple present digunakan untuk mengekspresikan suatu kalimat yang
menyatakan pekerjaan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada hari ini atau kebiasaan
sehari-hari (habitual action). Contohnya:
- Mr.Budi writes the letter to his friend.
- They drink a glass of water.
- She goes to school every day.
- We are busy every day.
Simple present juga dipakai setelah; when, if, after, until, before, as soon as.
Contohnya:
- After he finishes work, he will go to library.
- If she passes the exam, she will be able to return home.
b. Present continuous
Pola:
Subject + To be (Am, is, are) + Verb I + Ing + Object

Present continuous digunakan untuk mengekspresikan suatu pekerjaan atau

peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa sekarang (hari ini) dan sedang berlangsung.

43
 Contohnya:
- The cat is catching the mouse now
- Ali and Rian are playing badminton now.
- Henry is fishing in the river now.
c. Present perfect
Pola:
Subject + Have/Has + Verb III + Object
Subject + Have/Has + Been + Object
Present perfect digunakan untuk mengekspresikan suatu pekerjaan atau
peristiwa yang terjadi pada hari ini dan telah selesai. Contohnya:
- We have taken the book just now.
- The man has sold the house just now.
- We have been in Surabaya before.
d. Present perfect continuous
Pola:
Subject + Have/Has + Been +Verb I + Ing + Object

Present perfect continuous digunakan untuk mengekspresikan suatu

pekerjaan atau peristiwa pada masa lampau dan sedang berlaku pada masa
lampau pula. Contohnya:
- I have been studying here since 2010.
- Elsy has been waiting you for a day.
- My brother has been going to Surabaya for ten years.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the simple present tense of the verbs in parentheses.
1. Winter after autumn. (come)
2. A dog . (bark)
3. You tired. (look)
4. Everyone mistakes. (make)

44
 5. Ali in a department store. (work)
6. Judy English very well. (speak)
7. Tim’s knee . (hurt)
8. Monkeys bananas. (like)
9. Kate always sandwiches for lunch. (eat)
10. He very fast. (type)
Fill in the blanks with the present continuos tense of the verbs in parentheses.
1. They the roller-coaster ride. (enjoy)
2. Jill her hair. (wash)
3. It dark. (get)
4. The dentist Sue’s teeth. (examine)
5. The train through the tunnel. (pass)
6. The men very hard in the sun. (work)
7. What the theater today? (show)
8. We a snowman. (make)
9. The plane above the clouds. (fly)
10. The teachers a meeting. (have)
Fill in the blanks with the present perfect tense of the verbs in parentheses.
1. Dad his car key. (lose)
2. All the guests . (arrive)
3. Tony a goal. (score)
4. Peter in the tent several times. (sleep)
5. It not for two months. (rain)
6. Some prisoners from the prison. (escape)
7. The plane at the airport. (land)
8. John a puppet. (make)
9. Dad and I a big fish. (catch)
10. I this movie twice. (see)

45
II. Past
a. Simple Past
Pola
Subject + Verb II + Object
Subject + To Be (Was, Were) + Object
Simple past digunakan untuk mengekpresikan suatu pekerjaan atau peristiwa
yang berlaku pada masa lampau (masa lalu). Contohnya:
- He got much money.
- The teacher wrote on the whiteboard.
- He was a farmer.
b. Past Continuous
Pola:
Subject + To Be (Was/Were) + Verb I + Ing + Object

Past continuous digunakan untuk mengekpresikan suatu pekerjaan atau

peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan sedang terjadi. Contohnya:
- I was waiting for you at four o’clock yesterday.
- He was riding horse at ten o’clock yesterday.
- They are standing here yesterday.
c. Past Perfect
Pola:
Subject + Had + Verb III + Object
Subject + Had + Been + Object
Past perfect digunakan untuk mengekspresikan suatu pekerjaan atau peristiwa
yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan telah selesai. Contohnya:
- Anti had met me last week.
- We had given the prize to Yuyi last week.
- She had been here before 1995.
- They had been at home when I came.

46
 d. Past Perfect Continuous
Pola:
Subject + Had + Been + Verb I + Ing + Object

Past Perfect Continuous digunakan untuk mengekspresikan suatu pekerjaan

atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan sedang berlaku pada masa
lampau juga. Contohnya:
- I had been staying here since 2005.
- Edi had been studying English for ten years.
- He had been writing the letter when I came yesterday.
Exercise
Write the simple past tense of these verbs on the blanks.
1. take
2. tell
3. walk
4. write
5. rain
6. sit
7. shut
8. read
9. open
10. close
11. cry
12. cook

47
Fill in the blanks with the correct simple past tense of the verbs in parentheses.
1. She home alone. (go)
2. The wind throughout the night. (blow)
3. An apple on his head. (drop)
4. The Princess’s ball into the well. (roll)
5. A frog into the well and it back to her. (jump/bring)
6. Jack the highest grade in his English class. (get)
7. The party at 8:00 P.M. (begin)
8. He his old car and a new one. (sell/buy)
9. Jack up the ladder carefully. (climb)
10. Who all the windows? (shut)

Fill in the blanks with the correct past progressive tense of the verbs in brackets.
1. James to Peter. (talk)
2. Sue a storybook. (read)
3. Rudy the chalkboard. (erase)
4. David his math exercise. (do)
5. Peter Joe his new watch. (show)
6. Jane a horse in her notebook. (draw)
7. Ahmad for his pencil. (look)
8. Some children a lot of noise. (make)

48
III. Future
a. Simple Future
Pola;
Subject + Shall/Will + Verb I + Object

Simple future digunakan untuk mengekpresikan suatu peristiwa atau

pekerjaan yang belum terjadi dan akan berlaku di masa akan datang. Contohnya:
- I shall invite you tomorrow night.
- We shall go to Bali next week.
- The students will have a vacation for a month next week.

b. Future Continuous
Pola:
Subject + Shall/Will + be + Verb I + Ing + Object

Future continuous digunakan untuk mengekspresikan suatu pekerjaan atau

peristiwa yang akan sedang terjadi pada masa yang akan datang. Contohnya:
- I shall be going to Medan next week.
- Reni will be making a cake tomorrow.
- Hasan will be singing in the class tomorrow.
c. Future Perfect
Pola:
Subject + Shall/Will + Have + Verb.III + Object
Subject + Shall/Will + Have + Been + Object
Future perfect digunakan untuk mengekspresikan suatu pekerjaan atau
peristiwa yang terjadi dan selesai pada masa akan datang yang sudah dimulai dari
masa lampau. Contohnya:
- The police will have punished you next week.
- They will have gone if you come late tomorrow.
- We shall been here until last December.

49
 d. Future Perfect Continuous
Pola:
Subject + Shall/Will + Have + Been + Verb I + Ing + Object

Future perfect continuous digunakan untuk mengekspresikan suatu pekerjaan

atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan masih akan sedang terjadi pada
masa yang akan datang. Contohnya:
- I shall have been going to Medan next week.
- They will have been coming from Surabaya next year.
- Sasa will have been taking the flower tomorrow.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the correct future tense of the verbs in brackets, using
shall or will.
1. You fat if you eat too many desserts. (grow)
2. The new school building ready soon. (be)
3. We to the zoo after breakfast. (go)
4. I my bath before dinner. (take)
5. Peter lots to do on his grandmother’s farm. (find)
6. If we ask her, she us how to play chess. (teach)
7. If he works hard, he his exams. (pass)
8. we home now? (go)
IV. Past Future
a. Past Future
Pola:
Subject + Should/Would + Verb I + Object
Subject + Should/Would + Be + Object
Past future digunakan untuk mengekspresikan suatu pekerjaan atau peristiwa
yang akan terjadi pada masa lampau (telah selesai). Contohnya:
- Taufik would go if you come late tomorrow.

50
- Jusi would teach you English next month.
- I should be in Aceh next week.
b. Past Future Continuous
Pola:
Subject + Should/Would + Be + Verb I + Ing + Object

Past future continuous digunakan untuk mengekspresikan suatu pekerjaan

atau peristiwa yang akan sedang terjadi pada masa lampau. Contohnya:
- We should be playing the badminton last Friday.
- Rian would be coming here tomorrow night.
- Dayat would be studying until ten o’clock tomorrow.
c. Past Future Perfect
Pola:
Subject + Should/Would + Have + Verb III + Object
Subject + Should/Would + Have + Been + Object
Past future perfect digunakan untuk mengekspresikan suatu pekerjaan atau
peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai pada masa lampau. Contohnya:
- Ani would have gone to Jakarta next Monday.
- They would have helped you if you asked to them.
- I should have been here at six o’clock tomorrow.

d. Past Future Perfect Continuous

Pola:
Subject + Should/Would + Have + Been + Verb I + Ing + Object

Past future perfect continuous digunakan untuk mengekspresikan suatu

pekerjaan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah sedang berlangsung pada masa
lampau. Contohnya:
- We should have been watering the flower for months.
- Hasan would have been waiting you for a week.

51
 - They would have been working here for ten years.
Fill in the blanks with would or should.
1. Every student have a good dictionary.
2. you like some coffee?
3. Yes, I love a cup of coffee.
4. We all learn good table manners.
5. We like to go outdoors if it stops raining.
6. John said he help me with science.
7. you like to play a game with me?
8. Children not watch too much television.
9. You not play with fire.
10. He promised he meet me after school.
11. We not waste water.
12. You all pay attention in class.
13. What we do now?
14. you help if I asked?
15. Of course, I help you!

52
 WH QUESTIONS (KATA TANYA)
Dalam bahasa Inggris dapat dibedakan sesuai maksud dan tujuannya, dan kata
tanya yang sering dipakai ialah:
What Apa How old Berapa umur
What book Buku apa How long Berapa lama /
Whose Kepunyaan siapa panjang
Whose book Buku (nya) siapa How often
Which Yang mana (how many Berapa kali
Which book Buku yang mana times)
Who Siapa How many Berapa banyak
Whom Siapa (object) How many Berapa banyak buku
Where Dimana books
When Kapan How much Berapa (banyak/
Why Mengapa harga)
How Bagaiman (cara / How much Berapa (banyak)
keadaan) wine anggur

1. Who digunakan untuk menanyakan siapa kecuali menanyakan nama.

 Who (Whom) did you invite? (siapa yang kamu undang?)
 Who are you? (siapa kamu?)
 Who is the boy in your garden? (siapakah anak laki-laki yang ada di
kebunmu?)
2. Whose digunakan untuk menanyakan pemilik(siapa)dari suatu benda, misalnya:
 whose book: bukunya siapa
 whose son : anaknya siapa
3. What artinya apa, berapa, dan berarti siapa jika menanyakan nama, misalnya:
 What will you do? (apa yang kamu lakukan?)

53
  What times do you take a bath in a day? (berapa kali anda mandi dalam
sehari)
 What is your name? (siapa namamu?)
4. Where artinya dimana (menanyakan tempat), misalnya:
 Where do you live? (dimana kamu tinggal?)
 Where is your home? (dimana rumahmu?)
5. When artinya kapan (digunakan untuk menanyakan waktu), misalnya:
 When will you leave Jakarta? (kapan anda tinggalkan Jakarta?)
 When was your born? (Kapan kamu lahir?)
6. Why artinya mengapa. Misalnya:
 Why did you move here? (mengapa kamu pindah kesini?)
 Why are you so sad ? (mengapa kamu sedih?)
7. Which artinya yang mana. Misalnya:
 Which books do you like? (buku yang mana kamu suka?)
 Which blouse does she buy? (baju yang mana dia beli?)
8. How artinya bagaimana, berapa. Misalnya:
 How are you? (Bagaimana kabarmu?)
 How can you cook this pizza? (Bagaimana bisa kamu memasak pizza ini?)
 How many books do you buy? (berapa banyak buku kamu)
Dalam membuat kalimat Tanya dengan menggunakan kata tanya (WH
Question) harus diikuti oleh salah satu kata kerja bantu/Auxiliary Verb dan di
tempatkan sesudah kata tanya tersebut. Akan tetapi, apabila kata tanya tersebut
menanyakan subjek (pelaku utama) maka kata tanya (WH question) langsung diikuti
oleh kata kerja.
Contohnya:
1. Who invited you? (siapa yang menggundangmu?) (tidak menggunakan
Auxiliary verb). Coba bandingkan dengan kalimat kedua!
2. Who (whom) did you invite? (siapa yang kamu undang?)

54
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the correct question words (WH Questions).
1 is your house?
2 wallet is this?
3 are you always late?
4 wrote this book?
5 of the two boys is smarter?
6 size do you wear?
7 old is he?
8 is Jeff going to get a haircut?
Write the questions of the following answers and practice them with your
friends!
1. I study English twice in a week.

2. I have been studying English for two weeks.

3. I usually go to the campus on foot.

4. My friends are in the library.

5. Mr.Darius taught us English last week.

6. That book is not mine.

7. My family lives in Maros.

8. My grandfather is seventy years old.

55
 UNIT 7
DESCRIBING SOMEONE
What does he/she look like?
1. Height
Tall  he is very tall Short
 he is quite short
Normal height  he is relatively normal height
2. Build
Strong : kuat
Fat/overweight : gemuk
Weak : lemah
Muscular : berotot
Skinny : kurus
Chubby : gemuk
Underweight : kurus
Plump : gemuk padat
Thin : kurus
Stocky : pendek gemuk
Slim/ slender : langsing,
Bonny : gemuk cantik
ramping

Ex: I am strong.
He is thin.
She is slim.
Note - if a man is fat (especially round the waist) we often say he has a beer
belly.
3. Face Shape
Square : kotak  he/she has square face.
Oval : oval
Round : bulat
Triangular : segitiga
4. Color of hair
Fair hair/blonde (rambut pirang)  He/she has blonde hair.
Brown hair/brunette (rambut coklat)

56
 Read hair (rambut merah)
Black hair (rambut hitam)
Grey hair (rambut abu-abu)
5. Type of Hair
wavy hair  rambut bergelombag/berombak
curly hair  rambut keriting
straight hair  rambut lurus
ex :
- She has long, straight, black hair.
- He has short, straight, black hair.
- He has no hair, he is bald.
- She has medium length, straight, blonde hair.
- She has medium length, wavy, red
hair. She has short, curly, blonde hair.
6. Hair texture
- Lots of hair : thick (tebal), coarse (tebal & kasar)
- Little hair : thin (tipis), scraggly (tidak rata/jarang), flat (datar/rata),
balding (mulai botak), bald (botak).
7. Hair styles
Braids (kepang)  She has Braids hair.
Ponytail (ekor kuda)
Pigtail (kuncir)
Bun (sanggul)
Spiked  he has spiked hair.
Slicked down (rambut jatuh)
Fringe (belahan rambut)
8. Facial Hair
Beard (jenggot)  he has beard.

57
 Goatee (jenggot agak panjang)
Moustache (kumis)  he has moustache.
Sideburns bearded (cambang)
9. Eyes
Grey eyes  She has grey eyes. Brown eyes
Green ayes Dark eyes
Blue eyes
10. Complexion/corak/jenis kulit
Freckled (bintik-bintik) Silky (selembut sutra)
Fair complexion (kuning Baby-soft (selembut kulit bayi)
langsat) Dark-skinned (kulit Glowing (bercahaya)
gelap) Dry skin (kulit kering)
Light brown skin (sawo Rough skin (kulit kasar)
matang) Olive-skinned (kulit
berminyak) Wrinkled (keriput)

Examples:
- He is an Asian. He has light brown skin
- She is black. She has dark skin.
- He is white. He has fair skin. (kuning langsat)
- She is white. She has lightly tanned skin. (coklat kemerah-merahan)
- She is white. She has very pale skin. (pucat)
11. Age
Young (muda)  he/she is young
A baby (bayi)
Toddler (anak yang baru belajar berjalan/balita)
A teenager (remaja)  he/she is a teenager Adult
(dewasa)
Middle aged

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 Old
Elderly
20 years old
In his/her thirties
Youthful = kelihatan muda
12. General
Pretty  she is pretty. Cute
Beautiful Good-looking
Handsome  he is handsome. Charming
Sexy (mempesona)
13. Personality
Active  he/she is active
Honest (jujur) Funny
Romantic Intelligent (smart)
Friendly (ramah) Serious
Helpful (suka menolong) Nice
Quiet (tenang) Creative
Calm Talkative (cerewet)
(tenang) Optimistic
Hard-working Spontaneous (spontan)
Lazy Lively/lincah
Shy (malu-malu)

14. Other Features

Chin (dagu)
Nostrils (lubang hidung)
Nearsighted (rabun dekat)
Sharp nose (hidung mancung)

59
Examples:

Steve, college student:

Well, I am tall and athletic. I play different sports: basketball,
football, and soccer. I have brown hair and hazel eyes. My
friends say I am friendly and nice. I am very open. I love discussing interesting ideas
and meeting new friends.

Julie, journalist:
I am small, but I am strong! Sometimes I am shy around people I
do not know. With my friends and family, I am very outgoing.
My mom says I have a pretty smile. Do you agree? She also
likes my long, curly brown hair. My favorite color is blue, and I
am always optimistic. I am youthful, but I am an old soul.

Claudia, artist (Claudia was unavailable, so her friend Vivian

talks about her): Claudia? Oh, she is special! I like her
spontaneous nature. She is young, exuberant, and lively; she is
slim and active. She often wears colorful clothes. Do you see her
picture? She wears a green shirt and her favorite jeans! She has
a creative mind: students love her passionate outlook on life.

Walter, doctor: I am nearsighted, so I wear glasses. I am well

built; I have a dark complexion and black, wavy hair. I am
focused and driven. I am not lazy! I am very patient. I work long
hours, but I am never bored at my job. It is so interesting! I do
not want a boring life. I am energetic and I want to be successful.
Class Activity:
1. Describe your favorite actor/actris in front of the class orally.
2. Choose one of your friends and describe him/her orally.

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 UNIT 8
GIVING DIRECTIONS
(Memberikan Petunjuk)
Asking For
Excuse me…
 Where is …?
 Where can I find
…?
 How do I get to …?
 What’s the best way to …?
 Could you tell me where … is, please?
 Do you know where … is?
Giving Directions
⚫ First… = Pertama
⚫ Then… = Kemudian
⚫ Go straight on (until you come to …)
lurus (sampai kamu tiba di …)
⚫ Turn back/ Go back = mutar balik/mundur
⚫ Stop = berhenti
⚫ Go ahead = lanjut/terus
⚫ Turn left = belok kiri
⚫ Turn right = belok kanan
⚫ Take the first/second road on the left/right .
(lewat jalan pertama/kedua di sebelah
kiri/kanan)
⚫ It’s on the left/right = itu disebelah kiri/kanan
⚫ Down = turun
⚫ Up = naik
⚫ Here = disini
⚫ There = disana
⚫ Straight on = jalan terus

61
⚫ Opposite = berlawanan/berhadapan dengan
⚫ Near /By = di dekat
⚫ Next to … = di samping…
⚫ Between … and … = diantara … dan …
⚫ At the end (of) = di ujung …
⚫ On/at the corner = di sudut
⚫ Behind the … = di belakang
⚫ In front of the … = di depan
⚫ On = di atas
⚫ Above = di atas
⚫ In = di dalam
⚫ Under = di bawah
⚫ Below = di bawah
⚫ Beside = di samping

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 UNIT 9
EXPRESSING FEELINGS
A. Expressing satisfaction and dissatisfaction(puas dan tidak puas)
Satisfaction Dissatisfaction
I’m very pleasant with…. I’m displeased with…
(saya sangat senang dengan …) (saya tidak senang dengan …)
It was satisfactory I’m dissatisfied with…
(memuaskan) Saya tidak puas dengan …)
Everything was just perfect I have a complaint
(sempurna) (saya punya keluhan)
I’m very satisfied with … I’m a bit dissatisfied with…..
(saya sangat puas dengan …) (saya tidak puas dengan …)

B. Expressing relief (kelegaan)

 Oh, that’s relief (oh, syukurlah)  Thank heavens (terima kasih)
 Thank goodness for that  Oh, good (oh, baguslah)
(terima kasih Tuhan atas  Oh, marvelous (oh, baguslah)
segalanya)

C. Expressing pain (Kesakitan)

 Ouch ! it hurts me so much (itu  Oh, it’s killing me (hal itu
sangat menyakitkan) menyakitkan/membunuhku)
 Ouch! Stop pinching me  Ouch! That hurts (hal itu
(berhenti menyakitkan)
menyakitiku/mencibutku)

63
D. Expressing pleasure (Kesenangan)
 Oh it’s wonderful  Great (hebat)
(sangat bagus)  Fantastic (luar biasa)
 I’m very delighted (saya
sangat gembira)

E. Expressing love (Perasaan cinta)

 I love you (saya mencintaimu)
 I really love you and I always with you (saya sangat mencintaimu dan selalu
bersamamu)
 I truly love you and I always will (saya benar-benar mencintaimu dan akan
selalu mencintaimu)
F. Expressing sadness (sedih/ dukacita)
 My heart is so burdened (hatiku hancur)
 I’m so sad to heard that (saya sangat sedih mendengarnya)
G. Expressing embarrassment (Perasaan malu)
Formal situation Informal situation
I feel very embarrassment What a shame
(saya merasa sangat malu) (memalukan)
What an embarrassment! I was so ashamed (saya
(memalukan) sangat malu)
I must say that it’s an embarrassment I lost my face
(memalukan) (saya kehilangan muka)
That was very ashamedfull
(sangat memalukan)
That was a disgraceful thing that I have
(hal yang sangat memalukan yang pernah
saya lakukan)

64
 I get an embarrassing experience
(pengalaman yang memalukan)

H. Expressing anger (Kemarahan)

Formal situation Informal situation
I really hate….. (saya sangat membenci …) I can’t stand
I’m extremely un happy about this What displeasure
(saya sangat tidak bahagia)
I’m not pleased at all (saya tidak senang) Bloody hell
You are getting me angry (kamu membuatku marah) You are turkey
You make me angry (kamu membuatku marah) Oh..hell
I am starting to get angry now 1..2..3
(saya mulai marah 1..2..3)
Are you trying to make me angry?
(apakah kamu berusaha membuatku marah?)

I. Expressing annoyance (Kejengkelan)

Formal situation Informal situation
I’m really extremely displeased with.. You really make me mad
(saya sangat tidak senang dengan …) (kamu membuatku jengkel)
it is very irritating (sangat menjengkelkan) I cannot stand
I’m really extremely unhappy about this Why on eart he didn’t…?
(saya sangat tidak bahagia)
It annoys me (menjengkelkan)
You make me annoyed
(kamu membuatku jengkel)
It was so annoyed (sangat memalukan)

65
 UNIT 10
NUMERALS
1. Cardinal Numbers

0 Zero 22 Twenty-two
1 One 30 Thirty
2 Two 40 Forty
3 Three 50 Fifty
4 Four 60 Sixty
5 Five 70 Seventy
6 Six 80 Eighty
7 Seven 90 Ninety
8 Eight 100 One hundred
9 Nine 101 One hundred and one
10 Teen 200 Two hundred
11 Eleven 300 Three hundred
12 Twelve 400 Four hundred
13 Thirteen 500 Five hundred
14 Fourteen 600 Six hundred
15 Fifteen 700 Seven hundred
16 Sixteen 800 Eight hundred
17 Seventeen 900 Nine hundred
18 Eighteen 1000 One thousand
19 Nineteen 2000 Two thousand
20 Twenty 1000000 One million
21 Twenty-one 2000000 Two million

1988 = nineteen eighty – eight

1989 = nineteen eighty – nine

66
 Odd number = nomor ganjil
Even number = nomor genap
Catatan: tekanan prima angka puluhan jatuh sebelum “ty”
Tekanan prima angka belasan jatuh pada ‘teen”

2. Ordinal Numbers

1st First 11th Eleventh

2nd Second 12th Twelfth

3rd Third 13th Thirteenth

4th Fourth 14th Fourteenth

5th Fifth 15th Fifteenth

6th Sixth 16th Sixteenth

7th Seventh 20th Twentieth

8th Eighth 21st Twenty-first

9th Ninth 22nd Twenty-two

10th Tenth 23rd Twenty-third

3. How Many Times

Once Satu kali 15 divided by 15 : 3 = 5
Twice Dua kali 3 is 5
Three times Tiga kali 3 times 3 is 9 3 x 3= 9
Four times Empat kali 3 plus 3 is 6 3 + 3 =6
Times (x) kali 9 minus 6 is 3 9–6=3
Divided by (:) dibagi (a)quarter Seperempat ( ¼ )
Plus (+) tambah Half Setengah,
Minus (-) kurang separuh (½ )
Equals (=) sama dengan All Seluruh, semua

67
4. Fractions And Percentages
10 % = ten percent 1/16 = a sixteenth
50 % = fifty percent 2/3 = two thirds
½ = half ¾ = three- fourths
¼ = one fourth 5/8 = five- eights
1/8 = an eight

68
 UNIT 11
PAST ROUTINES & ROUTINES
 Used to + Verb I (dulu biasa/dulu pernah)
Examples:
1. I used to go to rector house. (saya dulu biasa pergi ke rumah rektor)
2. She used to come to my house.
3. I and Anto used to go to the beach on Sunday.
4. Prof.Arnold used to be the lecturer in university.
 To be + used to + verb ing (terbiasa/sudah biasa)
Examples:
1. I am used to sleeping on the floor. (saya terbiasa tidur di lantai)
2. She is used to giving me any money.
3. We are used to discussing in English.
4. He is used to going to campus on foot.
Other examples:
 I am used to it. (saya sudah terbiasa dengan hal itu)
 You will be used to it. (kamu akan terbiasa dengan hal itu)
 What did you use to do? (apa yang biasa kamu lakukan)
Class Activity
Make other sentences using “used to” and “TO BE + used to” to show what did you
use to do & what do you usually do.

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 UNIT 12
LEADING A
Getting started DISCUSSION

1. Okay, are we ready to start?(baiklah, apakah kita sudah siap untuk memulai?)
2. Is everyone ready to begin?
3. Can we start now?
Encouraging everyone ready to begin
1. What do you think about …? (bagaimana menurut kamu tentang …?)
2. What is your point of view about …?
3. My point of view about … is …
4. What is your opinion of …?
5. So, who would like to comment on what Dina said?
6. Does anyone have anything to add?
Bringing people into the discussion
1. Ika, what do you think? (Ika, bagaimana menurutmu?)
2. Reni, what do you suggest?
3. Andy, any ideas?
4. Miss.Yuyi, do you have anything to add?
Class Activity
Choose a topic to be discussed and encourage your friend to use the expression. You
can work either in pair or group.

70
 UNIT 13
CONVERSATION
A. JOB INTERVIEW
Situation: Lintel, a computer chip manufacturing company, currently has a job
opening in its Finance department. John Miller is the first applicant to be
interviewed this morning by Lintel’s Finance Manager Mike Gates.
Mike : Good Morning, John. I am Mike.
John : Good Morning.
Mike : How are you doing?
John : I am doing fine. Thank you.
Mike : How was the traffic coming over here?
John : I am so glad that the traffic was light this morning. No traffic jam and
no accidents.
Mike : That is good. John, let’s start the interview. Are you ready?
John : Yes, I am.
Mike : First of all, let me properly introduce myself. I am the Finance Department
Manager. As you know there is an open position in my department, and I need
to fill this position as soon as possible.
John : Please, tell me a little bit about the position.
Mike : It is an entry-level position. The new employee will have to work closely
with the Accounting department. He will also have to deal with the bank on a
daily basis.
John : What type of qualifications do you require?
Mike : I require a four-year college degree in Finance. Some working experience
would be helpful.
John : What kind of experience are you looking for?
Mike : Doing office work is good. However, since this is an entry-level position, I
do not require a lot of experience. I am willing to train the new person.
John : That is great!

71
Mike : John, tell me a little bit about yourself.
John : I was a student at West Coast University, and I just graduated with a
Bachelor degree in Finance. I have been working part-time as a payroll
clerk for the last two years.
Mike : What are you looking for in a job?
John : The job should help me see what Finance is all about. I have learned a lot of
Finance theories at school, and now it is time for me to put them into
practice.
Mike : Anything else?
John : I also hope that it will help me grow in my field.
Mike : What are your strengths? Why should I hire you?
John : I am a hard-working person and a fast learner. I am very eager to learn, and
I get along fine with people.
Mike : OK. Now, let me ask you a few quick questions. You do not mind working
long hours, do you?
John : No, I do not.
Mike : Can you handle pressure?
John : Yes, I can. When I was going to school, I took quite a few courses each
semester while working at least twenty hours every week. And, I handled
that situation very well.
Mike : Do you still have any questions for me?
John : No, I think I have a pretty good understanding of the job. I believe that I can
handle it with ease, and I hope to have the opportunity to work for you.
Mike : John, nice meeting you. Thank you for coming.
John : Nice meeting you too. Thank you for seeing me.

72
EXPRESSIONS
I am so glad : saya sangat bahagia
Let’s start the interview : ayo kita mulai
wawancaranya First of all : pertama-tama
As soon as possible : sesegera mungkin
Work part-time : kerja paruh waktu
What are you looking for in a job?: apa yang kamu cari dalam suatu pekerjaan?
Hard-working person : pekerja keras
I get along fine with everybody: saya suka berkumpul dengan semua
orang I do not mind : saya tidak keberatan
Work long hours : bekerja dalam waktu yang lama
I can handle the situation : saya bisa mengendalikan situasi ini
Have an opportunity : memiliki kesempatan
Nice meeting you : senang bertemu denganmu

B. A TELEPHONE CALL

JOHN : Hi, Alice, it’s John. How are you?

ALICE : Oh, hi, John! I was just thinking about you.
JOHN : That’s nice. I was wondering if you’d like to go to a movie tonight.

73
ALICE : Sure, I’d love to! What’s playing?
JOHN : I was thinking about that new comedy Lights Out. What do you
think?
ALICE : Sounds great!
JOHN : OK, I’ll pick you up around 7:30. The movie starts at 8:00.
ALICE : See you then. Bye!
Class Activity
1. Practice the dialogue above with your friend!
2. Make a conversation based on the situations below:
a. At the Bank
b. At the travel agency

74
 UNIT 14
ENGLISH FOR ARMY
Marching/Drills Commands (Aba-aba berbaris)
1. Gerakan di tempat
 Attention = Siap, Gerak!
 At ease = Istirahat di tempat, gerak!
 Right face = Hadap kanan, gerak!
 Left face = Hadap kiri, gerak!
 Half Right Face = Hadap serong kanan, gerak!
 Half Left Face = Hadap serong kiri, gerak!
 About Face = Balik kanan, gerak!
 Dress Right, Dress = lencang kanan, gerak!
 Dress Left, Dress = lencang kiri, gerak!
 Cover = lencang depan, gerak!
 Recover = tegak gerak!
 Salute Up = hormat gerak!
 Salute down = tegak gerak!
 By The Right Dress = Luruskan
 Ready Front = lurus
 At close interval dress, left dress = setengah lengan lencang kiri, gerak!
 At close interval dress, right dress = setengah lengan lencang kanan, gerak!
 Dismissed = Bubar Jalan
2. Gerakan berjalan
 Forward March (maju Jalan!)
 Squad (regu)
 Platoon (peleton) Halt (Henti Gerak)
 Company (kompi)
 Double time march (lari jalan!)

75
 Quick time march (langkah biasa jalan)
 Two step forward, march (dua langkah ke depan jalan!)
 Two step backward, march (dua langkah ke belakang jalan!)
 Two step right, march (dua langkah ke kanan jalan!)
 Two step left, march (dua langkah ke kiri jalan!)
 Rear, march (balik kanan maju jalan!)
 Two times right, march (dua kali belok kanan maju, jalan!)
 Right, march (belok kanan jalan!)
 Left, march (belok kiri jalan!)
 Mark time march (jalan ditempat, gerak!)
 Eyes right (hormat kanan, gerak!)
 Eyes left (hormat kiri, gerak!)
 Ready front (tegak gerak!)
 Open Ranks, march (buka barisan, jalan!)
 Close Ranks, march (Tutup barisan, jalan!)
 Parade Forward, March (Langkah Tegap maju jalan! (dari berhenti)
 Parade march (langkah tegap jalan (dari jalan)

76
 UNIT 15
ENGLISH FOR NURSE
A. Department of a Hospital
Gastroenterology Bagian perut & usus
Cardiology Bagian jantung
Chemical pathology Pemeriksaan darah, urin dan feses
Dermatology Bagian kulit
Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Bagian telinga, hidung dan
tenggorokan
Endocrinology Bagian kelenjar endokrin dan hormon
Haematology Bagian darah
Microbiology Bagian identifikasi organism yang
menimbulkan bakteri
Nephrology Bagian ginjal
Neurology Bagian otak
Neurosurgery Bagian operasi otak dan sum-sum
tulang belakang
Obstetrics Bagian kebidanan
Oncology Bagian pengobatan kanker
Ophthalmology Bagian mata
Orthopaedics Bagian bedah tulang
Pediatrics Bagian kesehatan anak
Psychiatry Bagian kejiwaan
Radiology Bagian penyinaran (Sinar X)
Rheumatology Bagian jaringan otot
Thoracic Surgery Bagian operasi paru-paru
Urology Bagian ginjal dan urin
Venereology Bagian penyakit kelamin

77
B. Medical Expert
Cardiologist Dokter ahli jantung
Dermatologist Ahli penyakit kulit
Internist Ahli penyakit dalam
Obstetrician Dokter ahli kebidanan
Ophthalmologist Dokter mata
Orthopedist Dokter ahli bedah tulang
Pediatrician Dokter anak
Psychiatrist Dokter ahli jiwa
Surgeon Dokter ahli bedah
Hematologist Dokter ahli darah

C. Diseases
Plague Pes
Dysentery Desentri
Small pox Cacar
Chicken pox Cacar air
Cancer Kanker
Asthma Asma
Malaria Malaria
Leprosy Kusta
Tubercolosis TBC
Anemia Kurang darah
Appendicitis Usus buntu
Inflammation of the lungs Radang paru-paru
Concussion of the brain Geger otak
Typhoid-fever Tipes
Diabetes Kencing manis

78
Kidney trouble Gangguan ginjal
Jaundice Sakit kuning
Framb(o)esia Patek
Famine Kelaparan
A head-ache Pusing kepala
A tooth-ache Sakit gigi
A stomach-ache Sakit perut
Sore throat Sakit tenggorokan
Sore eyes Sakit mata
Sore mouth Sakit mulut
A cough Batuk
Whooping cough Batuk rejan
A cold/ catch a cold Masuk angin
Measles Campak
Mumps Gondong
Fever Demam
Heart-troubles Sakit jantung
Blood pressure Tekanan darah
Wounds Luka
A burn Gosong
A bite Luka tergigit
A cut Luka teriris
Pimples Jerawat
Rash Kulit berbintik merah
Freckles Bintik-bintik pada muka
Boil/ulcer Bisul
Itch Gatal

79
 Ulceration Koreng
Sore Luka, sakit
Scab Keropeng
Scar Bekas luka
Urticaria Ruam (bintil-bitntil merah) kulit
yang gatal
Bollosus/bulla Lepuh, gelebung berisis cairan

D. Acronyms, Abbreviations and Glossary

AMP Audit Maternal Perinatal
ANC Ante Natal Care
ARI Acute Respiratory Infection
ASI Breast feeding
BDD (Bidan di Desa) Village Midwife
BAPPEDA Local development planning Board
(province and district)
BKKBN National Family Planning Coordating
Board
Bupati Head of District Goverment
Camat Chief Sub District
CHN3 Third Community Health and Nutrition
Project (World bank)
CPS2 Child Survival Plus Two Project
Dasa Wisma Group 10 or more houses in
neighborhood working together to
facilitate service provision
Depkes Ministry of Health (Health Department)
Dinas Kesehatan Dati I Provincial Health Service

80
Dinas Kesehatan Dati II District Health Service
Dokabu District Health Officer
DIP Annual Government Funding
DTPHB Diphteria Tetanus Pertussis Hepatitis B
Vaccine
Dukun bayi Traditional Birth Attendant (TBA)
Dusun Hamlet, Sub village
EPI Expanded Program for Immunization
FETP Field Epidemiology Training Program
GBHN Broad Guedelines of State Policy
Gotong-royong System of traditional local mutual self
help
HIS Health Information System
HSCS Healthy Start for Child Survival Project
IBI Indonesian Midwives Association
IMCI (MTBS) Integrated Management of Childhood
Illness
Inpres Special grant funding from national level
through Presedent’s instruction
JPKM Community Based Insurance Scheme
Kabupaten District Administrative Council
K1 & K4 (kunjungan 1 & 4) First and fourth Antenatal visit
KN (kunjungan neonatal) Neonatal Care Visit
Kader Voluntary worker (Community level)
Karang Taruna Government Sponsored Youth
Organization
Kecamatan Sub-district (Administrative unit)
Kelurahan Village

81
LKMD Village Development Councils
LSM Non-Government Organization
KIA/MCH Maternal and Child Health
OPV Oral Polio Vaccine
ORS Oral Rehydration Solution
PATH Program for Appropriate Technology in
Health
P2M Communicable Disease Control
POC Project Coordinating Committee
PCI Project Concern International
PHC Primary Health Care
PKK Family Welfare Organization
PKMI Indonesian association for Secure
Contraception
PLKB Family Planning Health Worker
PKM Community Health Education
PNC Post Natal care
POD Village Medicine Post
POGI Indonesian Society for Obstetrics and
Gynaecology
Pokjanal Posyandu Posyandu Supervisory Body
Polindes Village birthing hut
Posyandu Community based interated Primary
health care service at village level
Puskesmas Community Health Center/ Subdistrict
Health Centre/ Local Government Clinic
Pustu Sub health centre
PTT 3 years contract program for doctors and

82
 other health personnel
QA Quality Assurance
Tabulin Saving for delivery
TNA Training Needs Assessment
TOT Training of Trainers
TT Tetanus Toxoid
VVM Vaccine Vial Monitor
WCH Women and Children’s Health
WHFP Women Health and Family Planning

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
a. collecting demographic

Explaining what you are going to do

immediately.
It is time for me to
………. (ini saatnya saya
untuk …) I just want to
………. (saya hanya ingin
….)
I would like to interview you
(saya ingin mewawancarai anda)
I am going to assess your health condition
(saya akan memeriksa kondisi kesehatan anda)
I need to ……….
(saya harus …)
Questions to ask
NAME What is your name?
What is your complete name?
What is your surname?
AGE How old are you?
ADDRESS What is your address?
Where do you live?
PHONE Your phone number, please
What is your phone number?
Do you have a mobile phone number?
MARITAL STATUS Are you married?

83
 HEALTH INSURANCE Do you have any health insurance?
OCCUPPPATION & What is your occupation?
TITLE Do you have any academic title?
What is your title?
What do you do?
NEXT OF KIN (keluarga) Who is your next of kin?
REASON FOR CONTACT What brings you in this hospital?
Who sends you to this hospital?
What makes you come to this hospital?

b. Current‐Health and Illness

Status CURRENT HEALTH
STATUS
 What do you think about your health? (bagaimana kesehatanmu)
 Would you tell me about your health condition recently?
(maukah kamu menceritakan tentang kondisi kesehatanmu akhir-akhir ini?)
Sample of patient’s response: “I’m usually healthy, have usual cold, and have
to take medicine for high blood pressure” (saya sehat, saya biasa pilek dan
harus berobat untuk tekanan darah saya)
ELIMINATION PATTERN
 Would you tell me about your ………?
(maukah kamu menceritakan tentang
…?)
 How many times a day do you do your ………?
(Berapa kali dalam sehari kamu …?)
 Do you have any problem with your ………?
(apakah kamu punya masalah dengan …?)
 Is the stool formed or loosed?
(apakah
 Is your waterworks sluggish?
c. History of Past Health and Illnesses
Asking Common Communicable Disease
Have you ever had + a kind of disease……?
84
 (pernahkah kamu mengalami penyakit …?)
Response: Yes, I have/No, I haven’t
 How old were you when you got it? (berapa umurmu pada saat
itu?) Response: I was about ……years old
 Are you allergic to……(a certain food/medication) (apakah kamu alergi
terhadap …. (makanan/obat tertentu)
(contohnya: Are you allergic to penicillin/antibiotic)
Asking about Immunizations
 Have you ever been immunized against + (a kind of disease)?
(pernahkah kamu diimunisasi?)
 Have you ever got……+ (a kind of disease)…….immunizations?
Example: Have you ever got polio immunizations? (pernahkah kamu diberi
polio?)
d. Dimension of
symptoms LOCATION
 Where do you feel it? (dimana yang kamu rasakan?)
 Does it move around? (apakah penyakitnya berpindah-pindah?)
 Show me where. (tunjukan padaku dimana)
QUALITY OR CHARACTER
 What is it like? Is it sharp, dull, stabbing, aching?
(Seperti apa itu? (Apakah tajam, tumpul, menusuk, sakit?)
 Do you feel ….? (apakah kamu merasa …?)
 What does the pain look like? (seperti apa rasa sakitnya?)
 When did it last? (kapan itu terakhir terjadi?)
SEVERITY
 On a scale of 0 to 10, with ten the worst, how would you rate what you feel
right now? (dari skala 0-10, dengan 10 terburuk, tingkatan berapa yang
kamu rasakan?)

85
  What was the worst it has been?
 Does this interfere your usual activities? In what
ways? (apakah ini biasa mengganggu kegiatanmu?)
TIMING
 When did you first notice it? (kapan pertama kali kamu merasakannya?)
 How long does it last? (berapa lama itu tesjadi?)
 How often does it happen? (seberapa sering itu terjadi?)
SETTING
 Does it occur in a particular place or under certain circumstances?
(apakah itu terjadi di semua bagian atau hanya di bagian
tertentu?)
 Have you taken anything for it?
 Does it appear in particular time? (apakah itu terjadi di waktu khusus?)
e. Patient Assessment

IMPLEMENTATION STEP
Explaining what you are going to do immediately
 Now I am going to … (sekarang saya akan …)
 It’s time for me to… (ini saatnya saya …)
 Now I want to… (sekarang saya ingin …)

86
  press your… + (parts of the body) gently (tekan … dengan hati-hati)
 examine your…+ (parts of the body) gently (periksa … dengan hati-hati)
INSTRUCTION
 Would you…? (maukah anda …?)
 Now I want you to…? (sekarang saya ingin anda untuk …)
 remove + your… wig (pindahkan …)
 put off hairpieces (lepaskan rambut palsumu)
 Please + rise your eyebrows. (tolong,,,naikkan alismu)
 frown your forehead (kerutkan dahimu)
 smile (senyum)
 puff your cheeks (kembungkan pipimu)
 shrug your shoulder reflex your neck with chin
toward (angkat bahumu, lemaskan lehermu dengan
dagu)
 bend your neck, with ear toward
shoulder (tundukkan lehermu, telinga ke
pundak)
 take a sip of water from this
glass (minum sedikit air dari
gelas ini)
f. Checking Vital Sign

87
EXPLAINING THE PROCEDURES
It’s time for me … (ini saatnya saya …)
I just want … (I hanya ingin …)
I would like … (saya ingin …)
I am going … (saya akan …)
to measure your blood pressure (untuk mengukur tekanan darahmu)
to count your pulse (untuk menghitung denyut nadimu)
to check your respiration (untuk memeriksa pernapasanmu)
to measure your temperature (untuk mrngukur suhu)
to put this cuff (around your upper arm)
( untuk meletakkan alat pengukur di
lenganmu) to insert this (thermometer) into
your armpit (untuk memasukkan thermometer
di ketiakmu) to put this (thermometer) into
your mouth
(untuk meletakkan thermometer ini ke dalam mulutmu)
GIVING INSTRUCTIONS AND EXPRESSIONS DURING THE
IMPLEMENTATION
Would you … lie down on the couch
(maukah kamu …) (berbaring di atas tempat tidur)
Would you mind *) lie flat on the bed
(maukah kamu …) (berbaring di atas tempat tidur)
Please (tolong) roll your sleeve up
Now, I want you to… (gulung lengan bajumu ke atas)
(sekarang, saya ingin give me your right/left hand
kamu untuk …) (berikan tangan kanan/kirimu)
raise your arm
(angkat lenganmu)
take a deep breath

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 (tarik napas)
breathe in … breathe out
(tarik napas…keluarkan)
roll yourself into side lying
position
(buat dirimu dalam posisi
berbaring)
*) change the following verb into V‐ing from

NURSE RESPONSE
OK, fine. That’s it (ok baiklah, itu saja)
Fine/good (baik)
All is done (suda selesai)
Finished (selesai)

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 UNIT 17
BITS AND PIECES
A. Some and Any
 Some berarti “beberapa” kalau berada sebelum countable nouns ( benda
yang dapat dihitung) dan berarti “sedikit “ kalau terletak sebelum
uncountable noun ( benda yang tak dapat dihitung) dan pada umumnya
digunakan pada kalimat positif, contohnya:
1. I have some friends. (Saya punya beberapa teman)
2. We have some sugar. (Kami punya sedikit gula)
 Any berarti “tidak ada” dalam kalimat negative( not). Any juga digunakan
dalam kalimat Tanya. Contohnya :
1. Mike does not has any friends. (Mike tidak punya teman)
2. I do not have any sugar. (Saya tidak punya gula)
3. Do you have any books. (Apakah anda punya buku?)
B. There Is, There Are, There Was, There Were
 There is berarti ada ( satu )( tak terhitung), contohnya:
1. There is a pen on the table. (ada sebuah pulpen di atas meja)
2. Is there any water in the bottle? (apakah ada air dalam botol
tersebut?)
Ingat: water tak terhitung
 There was berarti ada ( satu) ( tak terhitung) lampau, contohnya:
1. There was a thief in your home last night.
(ada seorang pencuri dirumahmu tadi
malam)
2. Was there a police in the gasoline station yesterday? :
(apakah ada seorang polisi dipertamina kemarin?)
 There are berarti ada ( lebih dari satu), contohnya:
1. There are some books on the book shelf. (ada beberapa buku dalam
rak buku itu)
2. Are there some cars in front of my home? (apakah ada beberapa
mobil di depan rumah saya?)
 There were berarti ada ( lebih dari satu ) lampau
1. There were some vegetables in the kitchen . (ada beberapa sayur di
dapur)

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C. A Lot Of, Many, Much
 A lot of berarti banyak, baik untuk countable( kata benda yang dapat
dihitung) atau uncountable nouns( kata benda yang tak dapat dihitung).
Contohnya:
1. They have a lot of bicycles. (Mereka punya banyak sepeda)
2. I have a lot of coffee . (Saya punya banyak kopi)
 Many berarti banyak dan hanya digunakan untuk countable nouns.
Contohnya:
1. Bakri has many cars. (Jordan punya banyak mobil)
2. I don’t have many houses. (Saya tidak punya banyak rumah)
 Much berarti banyak dan hanya digunakan untuk uncountable nouns.
Contohnya:
1. I don’t have much money. (Saya tidak punya banyak uang)
D. Few, A Few, Little, A Little
 Few berarti beberapa dan A few berarti tidak banyak( hampir tidak ada)
digunakan untuk countable nouns. Contohnya :
1. I have few pens. (Saya tidak punya banyak pulpen(hampir tidak ada)
2. I have a few spoon. (Saya punya beberapa sendok)
 Little berarti sedikit dan A Little berarti tidak banyak( hampir tidak ada)
digunakan untuk uncountable nouns. Contonya :
1. I have a little time. (Saya punya sedikit waktu)
2. I have little time. (Saya tidak punya banyak waktu( hampir tidak
ada)
E. Both, Both Of, Both…and…
 Both berarti kedua-duanya, berdua, keduanya, contohnya :
1. Both pictures are beautiful. (Kedua gambar itu cantik)
2. Both of us are diligent. (Kami berdua rajin)
3. Both Taufik and Simon like badminton. (Taufik dan simon kedua-
duanya suka Bulutangkis)
F. Either…Or…
 Either … or … berarti baik… atau …/ juga…juga… . Digunakan pada kata
kerja positive untuk menyatakan salah satu dari dua. Contohnya :
1. You can either go or stay. (Kamu pergi juga boleh tinggal juga
bisa)
2. Either You or They are smart. (baik Kamu atau Mereka cerdas)
3. Either We or She likes meatball. (baik Kami atau Dia suka bakso)

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G. Neither …Nor…
 Neither … or … berarti bukan …bukan pula…/ tidak…tidak juga…/ baik…
maupun … tidak…. Contohnya :
1. He is neither handsome nor smart. (Dia tidak gagah tidak juga
cerdas)
2. Neither Andi nor Mike watches the movie. (Baik Andi maupun
Ahmad tidak menonton Film itu)
H. Whether
 Whether berarti …apakah …/ … baik… atau …. Contohnya :
1. I will go whether or not He goes. (Saya akan pergi baik Dia pergi
atau tidak)
2. I don’t know whether or not He is going to the party. (Saya tidak tahu
apakah Ia akan pergi ke pesta atau tidak)
I. So + Unsur B + Subject Neither + Unsur B + Subject

Subject + Unsur B + Too Subject + Unsur B Not +

 So + Subject dan Subject + Unsur B + Too berarti begitu juga atau juga
begitu.
 Neither + Unsur B + Subject dan Subject + Unsur B Not + either berarti
…Tidak/bukan juga … atau ,,, juga tidak/bukan.
Contohnya:
1. John likes milk, and so does Mary (begitu juga Mary)
2. John likes milk, and Mary does too (begitu juga Mary)
3. John doesn’t like milk, and neither does Mary.
4. John doesn’t like milk, and Mary doesn’t either (Mary juga tidak)
 Unsur B (am, are, is, was, were, do, does, did, have, has, had, will, shall,
can, may, must, should, could, might)
J. EACH – EVERY
Each Masing-masing, setiap dari suatu jumlah tertentu (dari dua
sesuatu/orang ke atas).
Every Setiap, semua, setiap dari suatu jumlah yang tidak tertentu

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 (dari tiga sesuatu/orang ke atas).
Contohnya:
1. Each student has a textbook. (Setiap/masing-masing siswa memiliki
buku)
2. Each of us won a prize. (Masing-masing kami memenangkan hadiah)
3. John wins ever time we play. (John menang setiap kali kami
main) Everybody (setiap orang)
Everyone (setiap orang)
Everything (segala-galanya, segala sesuatu)
Everywhere (dimana-mana)
Every 5.000 miles (setiap 5000 mil)
Every time (setiap kali, manakala, selamanya, selalu)
K. EACH OTHER
 Each other berarti satu sama lain (hanya 2
orang) Contohnya:
1. Ali and I saw each other. (Ali dan saya saling melihat satu sama lain)
2. We write to each other every week. (Kami saling bersurat satu sama
lain)
3. Ali and Ahmad promised each other they would get together again.
(Ali dan Ahmad berjanji satu sama lain)
L. ONE ANOTHER
 One another berarti satu sama lain (lebih dari dua
orang) Contohnya:
1. They love one another. (Mereka berkasih-kasihan satu sama lain)
2. We write to one another every week. (kami bertulis-tulisan surat satu
sama lain)

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M. ANOTHER – OTHER BOOKS – OTHERS – THE OTHER – THE
OTHERS
 Another berarti yang lainnya,
lagi. Contohnya:
1. The students in the class come from many countries. One of the students
is from Mexico. Another student is from Iraq.
Another is from Japan. Other students are from Brazil. Others are from
Algeria. (another = satu lagi selain yang disebut terdahulu).
(Other/others tanpa “the” = beberapa lagi selain yang disebut
terdahulu).
2. I have three books. Two is mine. The other book is yours (The other is
yours).
I have three books. One is mine. The other books are yours (the other
are yours).
(The others (s) = (semua) yang terpisah dari jumlah yang ada)
N. ONE – ONES
One dan Ones berarti yang atau nya
One Digunakan sebagai pengganti benda tunggal yang disebut atau
dimaksud sebelumnya.
Ones Digunakan sebagai pengganti benda jamak yang disebut atau
dimaksud terdahulu.
Contohnya:
1. Have you seen any knives? I need a sharp one (a sharp knife) atau yang
tajam dari pisau-pisau itu.
2. I can get you several sharp ones. (sharp knives) but this is the best one I have
(yang terbaik)
3. I like this coat better than the one (the coat) you showed me before.
Which one (yang mana)

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 The other one (yang lain)
The blue one (yang biru)
The blue ones (yang biru banyak)
O. TOO – ENOUGH
Too Terlalu … (sampai tidak mungkin …)
(Sampai tidak dapat …)
Letaknya sebelum kata sifat (adjective)
Enough Cukup … (dan mungkin …/dapat/bisa…)
Letaknya setelah kata sifat dan sebelum kata benda)
Contohnya:
1. That box is too heavy for Ali to lift. (kotak itu terlalu berat buat Ali untuk
mengangkatknya.
2. I am strong enough to lift that box. (saya cukup kuat mengangkat kotak
tersebut).
3. I do not have enough time to do it. (saya tidak punya waktu yang cukup untuk
mengerjakannya)
P. UNLESS …
Unless berarti kecuali kalau …/jika tidak …. (except if …/if ….not)
1. The party will be held outside unless it rains. (Pesta itu akan dilaksanakan di
luar kecuali kalau hujan)
2. I will not visit your school unless you invite me. (Saya tidak akan
mengunjungi sekolahmu kecuali kalau anda/jika anda tidak mengajakku.
Q. WOULD (‘D) LIKE TO …
Would like to ….. berarti mau/ingin …
Contohnya:
1. I would (I’d) like to talk to you. (saya mau bicara denganmu)
2. Would you like to come along with me? (apakah kamu mau ikut denganku?)
3. What would you like to drink? (anda mau minum apa?

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 COMMON CLASSROOM EXPRESSIONS
1. Good morning! Selamat pagi
2. Welcome to English 3 Selamat datang pada pelajaran B.Inggris 3
3. First, I’ll call the roll Pertama, saya akan mengabsen
4. Stand up, please! Silahkan berdiri!
5. Sit down, please! Silahkan duduk!
6. Come in, please! Silahkan masuk!
7. Are you finished? Selesai?
8. Please come forward! Maju ke depan!
9. Could you repeat that, please? Dapatkah anda ulangi?
10. Repeat after me! Ulangi setelah saya! (Tirukan saya!)
11. Close the door! Tutup pintu
12. Open the window! Buka jendela!
13. Close your book (s)! Tutup buku!
14. Please do exercise 5! Kerjakan latihan 5!
15. Answer my questions! Jawab pertanyaan saya!
16. Return your friend’s book! Kembalikan buku temanmu!
17. Raise your hand (s), please! Acungkan tangan!
18. Who knows? Siapa yang tahu?
19. Raise your voice! Angkat/besarkan suaramu!
20. Clean the blackboard! Bersihkan papan tulis!
21. Get the chalk! Ambil kapur!
22. Does anybody (anyone) know…? Apakah ada yang tahu?
23. Could you slow down, please? Dapatkah anda pelan-pelan sedikit?
24. Look at me! Lihat saya!
25. Listen to me! Dengarkan saya!
26. Why don’t you copy it first! Salinlah dulu!
27. Excuse me. May I get my book Maaf, bolehkah saya mengambil buku

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 first? dahulu?
28. Im sorry, I forgot Maaf, saya lupa
29. Where are your friends? Dimana teman-temanmu?
30. They are still at home Mereka masih di rumah
31. He is in the cafeteria Dia (lk) di kantin
32. He is pretending to be sick Dia (lk) pura-pura sakit
33. What does “……” mean Apa artinya “………”
34. What is the meaning of …… Apa arti dari …….
35. (Are there) any questions? Apakah ada pertanyaan?
36. What is the difference between Apa perbedaan antara “…” dan “…”
“…” and “…”
37. Try to look up the meaning in a Coba cari (artinya) di kamus!
dictionary!
38. On page 45 (please open to page Pada halaman 45
45)
39. Just the same Sama saja
40. It depends on you Terserah pada anda
41. Clear off (remove) everything Singkirkan semua yang ada di meja anda!
from your desk (s)!
42 Erase the chalkboard! Hapus papan tulis!
43. Go back to your seat! Kembali ke tempat dudukmu!
44. Hand in your papers! Serahkan (kumpulkan) kertas pekerjaanmu!
45. Lower (put down) your hand! Tangan di bawah! (tangan boleh di atas
meja)
46. Pass the book to John! Berikan buku itu pada John!
47. Pick up the paper from the floor! Pungut kertas (itu) dari lantai!
48. Take out a pice of paper! Keluarkan secarik kertas!
49. Exchange papers with one Pertukarkan kertas (pekerjaan) satu the

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 another! lainnya!
50. Don’t cheat! Jangan menyontek!
51. See what I mean? Paham apa yang saya maksud?
52. Im sorry, I can’t hear you. Maaf, saya tidak dengar anda.
53. Don’t make noise! Jangan buat keributan!
54. (be) quite, please Tenang
55. That’s all Sekian ( itu saja dahulu)
56. Do your best! Berusahalah (kerjakanlah) sebaik dan
semaksimal mungkin!
57. I’m soryy, I can’t hear you Maaf, saya tak dapat dengar (keras sedikit)
58. Could you please speak slowly? Dapatkah anda berbicara dengan pelan?
59. Play truant/ Skip classes. Membolos
60. He often plays truant on saturdays Ia sering membolos pada hari-hari sabtu.
61. Don’t daydream! Jangan ngelamun!
62. Don’t tell him! Jangan beritahukan dia!
63. Don’t tell a lie! Jangan bohong!
64. Shall we study English tonight! Apa kita belajar bahasa Inggris malam ini!
65. I see O ….. begitu
66. Homework PR
67. Assignment Tugas (pekerjaan)

68. Present Hadir

69. Absen Alpa
70. Well Baiklah ….
71. Wrong/false/ incorrect Salah
72. Right/true/correct Benar,betul

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 OTHER USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
Say it again! Tolong ulangi lagi!
I beg your pardon! Maaf, ulangi lagi!
What did you say? Apa kata anda? Tolong ulangi
Slow down! Pelan!
Just a minute! ( tunggu ) satu menit lagi!
Later, OK? Nanti ya?
Hurry up! Cepat!
Can I help you? Bisa saya bantu?
You first! Anda dahulu!
I don’t care Peduli amat
Come on Ayo! Masa begitu
Think about it! Pikirkan
That’s wonderful! Bagus!
What for? Untuk apa?
How come? Bagaimana bisa? Mengapa?
More Lagi
Have another cup! Ayo! Tambah lagi (secangkir)
Go to bed now! Pergi tidur sekarang!
Turn on the light! Nyalakan lampu!
Turn off the light! Padamkan lampu!
Take off your shoes! Tanggalkan sepatumu!
Put on your sandals! Pasang sandalmu!
Me too Saya juga
That’s it Itu saja
Don’t worry! Jangan khawatir!
Really? Betul-betul? Sungguh?
Don’t bother with that! Tak usah repot/pusing itu!

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In between Sedang-sedang
Keep your room clean! Jagalah kebersihan kamar anda!
Feel free to- (ask) Jangan segan-segan (bertanya)
I’m broke Saya tak punya uang(bokek)
Here it is (here you are) Ini (dia)
So far so good Sudah baik
For good (forever) Untuk selama-lamanya
Let’s take a break Mari kita istrahat
Would it work? Akan bisa jalan/tidak?
This pump isn’t working Pompa ini tidak jalan
He is tight/ cheap/ stingy Dia kikir/ bakhil
Could be Mungkin juga
That’s too bad Keterlaluan sayang
Not too bad Lumayan
Sure, go ahead! Ya silahkan!
Certainly/ of course/by all Tentu saja
means…
For me,… Bagi saya, ….
From my point of view Menurut pandangan saya
As far as I’m concerned Menurut hemat saya
I see your point, but I disagree Saya mengerti maksud anda namun
with you saya kurang setuju
It’s an honor for me to be here Adalah merupakan kehormatan bagi
to- (deliver a speech) saya disini untuk … (menyampaikan
pidato)
Sounds good Ia! Baik! (kedengarannya bagus)
That’s insulting! Itu suatu penghinaan!
If you really want to get Kalau mau enak, ya….

100
fancy….
For the time being Untuk sementara ini
Ali will come along with us for Ali akan ikut beserta kita
the trip berdarmawisata
I’ve lost my sandals Saya (telah) kehilangan sandal
Pay attention Memperhatikan
Geee! You sound funny Eee! Kau kedengaran lucu ya!
You are gonna love it Kau akan menyukainnya
Take your time Tak usah tergesa-gesa
We are in the same boat Kita senasib. Bersama-sama menderita
Let me see! Coba saya lihat! (tunggu)
Just now Tadi, baru saja
What is he in relation to you? Ada hubungan apa antara anda dengan
(how are you related) dia
He is my uncle Ia paman saya
Suddenly….. Tiba-tiba,….
Shake hands Berjabat tangan
Clap hands Bertepuk tangan
Ali speaks English fluently Ali berbahasa Inggris dengan lancar
At least Paling tidak
Again and again Berkali-kali, berulang-kali
Keep your fingers crossed for Doakan semoga aku berhasil
me
I wish you good luck Saya doakan semoga anda berhasil
(good luck) (semoga berhasil)
Please tell the truth Tolong ceritakan kebenarannya
Stop bothering me Berhenti menggangguku
How rude of you Betapa kasarnya kamu

101
Knock of the noise Berhentilah ribut
Give me five Ces
You have my word on that Kamu bisa pegang kata-kataku
Try some Silakan cicipi
Have some more Silahkan tambah
Get started now Mulai sekarang
Cut the comedy Hentikan leluconmu

FAMILY & RELATIVES

Father Ayah
Mother Ibu
Brother Saudara laki-laki
Sister Saudara perempuan
Younger brother Adik laki-laki
Younger sister Adik perempuan
Elder brother Kakak laki-laki
Elder sister Kakak perempuan
Brother-in-law Ipar laki-laki
Sister-in-law Ipar perempuan
Husband Suami
Wife Istri
Son Putra
Daughter Putrid
Uncle Paman
Aunt Bibi, tante
Nephew Kemenakan laki-laki
Niece Kemenakan perempuan

102
 Cousin Sepupu
Father in-law Mertua laki-laki
Mother in-law Mertua perempuan
Grandfather Kakek
Grandmother Nenek
Grandson Cucu laki-laki
Granddaughter Cucu perempuan
Stepmother Ibu tiri
Stepson Anak tiri laki-laki
Stepdaughter Anak tiri perempuan
Stepbrother Saudara tiri laki-laki
Stepsister Saudara tiri perempuan

PUNCTUATION
. Period, full stop
, Comma
; Semicolon
: Colon
Capital letter Huruf besar
- Dash
“ “ Quotation
‘s Apostrophe
( ) Parentheses
[ ] Brackets
? Question mark
/ Virgule
! Exclamation mark

103
 COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS
(KATA KERJA TIDAK BERATURAN)
I II III Meaning
Arise Arose Arisen Timbul
Bear Bore Born Menahan/melahirkan
Beat Beat Beaten Kalahkan/memukul
Become Became Become Menjadi
Begin Began Begun Mulai
Bend Bent Bent Membengkokkan
Bind Bound Bound Mengikatkan
Bite Bit Bitten Mengigit
Blow Blew Blown Meniup/menghembus
Break Broke Broken Merusak/melanggar
Bring Brought Brought Membawa
Build Built Built Membangun
Burn Burnt Burnt Membakar
Buy Bought Bought Membeli
Catch Caught Caught Menangkap
Choose Chose Chosen Memilih
Come Came Come Datang
Cut Cut Cut Mengiris/memotong
Dig Dug Dug Menggali
Do Did Done Mengerjakan/melakukan
Draw Drew Drawn Menarik/menggambar
Drink Drank Drunk Minum
Drive Drove Driven Mengemudi/mengendarai
Eat Ate Eaten Makan
Fall Fell Fallen Jatuh

104
Feed Fed Fed Memberi makan
Feel Felt Felt Meraba/merasa
Fight Fought Fought Berkelahi/berjuang
Find Found Found Menemukan
Fly Flew Flown Terbang/menerbangkan
Forbid Forbade Forbidden Melarang
Forget Forgot Forgotten Melupakan/ lupa
Get Got Got Memperoleh
Give Gave Given Member
Go Went Gone Pergi
Grow Grew Grown Tumbuh/menanam
Hang Hung Hung Gantung/ menggantung
Have Had Had Mempunyai
Hear Heard Heard Mendengar
Hide Hid Hidden Bersembunyi/menyembunyikan
Hit Hit Hit Memukul
Hold Held Held Memegang/mengadakan
Hurt Hurt Hurt Melukai/menyakiti
Keep Kept Kept Menyimpan
Know Knew Known Mengetahui/mengenal
Lay Laid Laid Menaruh/meletakkan
Lie Lay Lain Berbaring
Lead Led Led Membina/memimpi
Leap Leapt Leapt Melompat
Learn Learnt//ed Learnt/ed Belajar
Leave Left Left Meninggalkan/berangkat
Lend Lent Lent Meminjam

105
 Let Let Let Membiarkan/memperbolehkan
Lose Lost Lost Hilang/kehilangan
Make Made Made Membuat
Mean Meant Meant Bermaksud/berarti
Meet Met Met Bertemu dengan
Mislead Misled Misled Menyesatkan
Overcome Overcame Overcome Mengatasi
Pay Paid Paid Membayar
Put Put Put Meletakkan
Read Read Read Membaca
Ring Rang Rung Berbunyi/membunyikan(bel)
Rise Rose Risen Naik/terbit/timbul
Run Ran Run Lari
Say Said Said Mengatakan /bilang
See Saw Seen Melihat/bertemu dengan
Sell Sold Sold Menjual
Send Sent Sent Mengirim
Shake Shook Shaken Menggoncangkan/mengocok
Shine Shone Shone Bercahaya
Shoot Shot Shot Menebak
Show Showed Shown Menunjukkan
Shut Shut Shut Menutup
Sing Sang Sung Menyanyi
Sit Sat Sat Duduk
Sleep Slept Slept Tidur
Smell Smelt/ed Smelt/ed Mencium/berbau
Speak Spoke Spoken Berbicara

106
 Spell Spelt/ed Spelt//ed Mengeja
Spend Spent Spent Menghabiskan/memakai (waktu
luang)
Spill Spilt Spilt Tumpah/menumpahkan
Spit Spat Spat Meludahi/berludah
Spread Spread Spread Membentangkan/menyiarkan
Stand Stood Stood Berdiri
Steal Stole Stolen Mencuri
Stick Stuck Stuck Menempelkan/merekatkan
Swear Swore Sworn Bersumpah
Sweep Swept Swept Menyapu
Swim Swam Swum Berenang
Take Took Taken Membawa/mengambil
Teach Taught Taught Mengajar
Tear Tore Torn Merobek
Tell Told Told Ceritakan/mengatakan kepada
Think Thought Tought Berpikir/mengira
Throw Threw Thrown Melemparkan/melempar
Understand Understood Understood Mengerti
Wear Wore Worn Memakai
Win Won Won Menang/memenangkan
Wind Wound Wound Memutar
Write Wrote Written Menulis

107
 COMMON REGULAR VERBS
(KATA KERJA BERATURAN)
Word Meaning
Accept Menerima
Accompany Menemani
Accuse Menuduh
Add Menambah, tambah
Admire Mengagumi
Admit Mengaku (i)
Agree Setuju
Advise Menasehati
Allow Mengizinkan
Amuse Menghibur (hati)
Announce Mengumumkan
Annoy Mengganggu, menjengkelkan
Answer Menjawab
Apologize Mohon maaf
Appear Nampak/muncul
Apply Menerapkan
Appoint Menunjukkan/mengangkat
Appreciate Menghargai
Approve Setuju/mengakui/menerima
Argue Membantah
Arrange Mengatur / membereskan
Arrest Menahan (oleh polisi)
Arrive Tiba / sampai
Ask Bertanya/ minta /suruh
Attend Menghadiri

108
Attract Memikat
Avoid Menghindari
Believe Percaya
Boil Merebus / masak (air)
Borrow Meminjam
Breathe Bernafas
Brush Menyikat
Call Memanggil /menamai/menyebut
Carry Membawa / memikul /
menyebabkan
Cause Menyebabkan / mengakibatkan
Change Mengubah / mengganti
Cheat Menipu / nyontek
Clean Membersihkan
Climb Mendaki / memanjat
Close Menutup
Combine Menyatukan / menggabungkan
Compare Membandingkan
Complain Mengeluh
Complete Menyempurnakan
Congratulate Mengucapkan selamat
Consider Memikir / mempertimbangkan /
menanggap
Continue Meneruskan / melanjutkan
Control Memeriksa / mengusai
Cook Memasak
Copy Menyalin
Correct Mengoreksi

109
Count Menghitung
Cover Menutupi
Cry Menangis
Dance Menari / berdansa
Decide Menentukan / memutuskan
Decorate Menghias
Decrease Mengurangi / berkurang
Defeat Mengalahkan
Deliver Menyampaikan
Describe Menggambarkan
Destroy Menghancurkan
Die Meninggal / mati
Discover Menemukan
Divide Membagi
Doubt Ragu
Dress Berpakaian
Drop Menjatuhkan / menetes
Dry Mengeringkan
Earn Mencari (uang) untuk hidup /
memperoleh
Educate Mendidik
Elect Memilih
Encourage Memberi semangat
End Mengakhiri /berakhiri
Enjoy Menikmati / suka
Enroll Mendaftar (ke)
Enter Memasuki

110
Erase Menghapus
Escape Lepas / lolos
Examine Menguji / memeriksa
Expect Mengharapkan / harap
experience Mengalami
Explain Menerangkan
Fail Gagal
Fear Takut
Fill Mengisi
Finish Menyelesaikan
Float Mengapung / mengambang
Follow Mengikuti / menyertai
Force Memaksa
Form Membentuk
Frighten Menakut- nakuti
Govern Memerintah / mengatur
Guess Menerka
Graduate Tamat
Guide Menuntun
Happen Terjadi
Hate Membenci
Heat Memanasi
Help Membantu / menolong
Hope Berharap
Imitate Meniru
Improve Memperbaiki / mengembangkan
Include Termasuk

111
Increase Meningkatkan / menambahkan
Indicate Menandakan / menunjukkan
Inform Memberitahukan
Insist Mendesak
Insult Menghina
Intend Bermaksud
Introduce Memperkenalkan
Invent Menciptakan
Invite Mengundang
Join Mengikuti / ikut
Judge Mengadili
Jump Melompat
Kick Menendang
Kill Membunuh
Kiss Mencium
Knock Mengetuk
Laugh Ketawa
Lean Bersandar
Lift Mengangkat
Like Suka
Listen Mendengar
Live Tinggal
Look Kelihatannya
Look after Menjaga
Look at Melihat
Look for Mencari
Love Mencintai / suka

112
Mark Memberi tanda / mengoreksi
Marry Mengawini
Measure Mengukur
Memorize Menghafal ( masuk ke otak )
Mend Memperbaiki / menambal
Mention Menyebut
Miss Kehilangan / ketinggalan
Mix Mencampur
Move Memindahkan / pindah
/bergerak
Need Membutuhksn / memerlukan
Neglect Mengabaikan
Notice Memperhatikan
Obey Mentaati
Obtain Memperoleh
Open Membuka
Own Memiliki
Paint Mencet / melukis
Participate Partisipasi
Pass Lulus / lewat
Plan Merencanakan
Plant Menanam
Play Bermain
Point Menunjukkan
Post Mengepos
Pour Menumpahkan / menuangkan
Practice Melatih

113
Pray Sholat / berdoa
Preach Berkhotbah
Prepare Menyiapkam
Preted Pura – pura
Prevent Mencegah
Print Mencetak
Produce Menghasilkan
Prohibit Melarang
Promise Berjanji
Pronounce Mengucapkan
Propose Mengusulkan
Protect Melindungi
Protest Memprotes
Prove Membuktikan
Publish Menerbitkan
Pull Menarik
Punish Menghukum
Push Mendorong
Quarrel Berkelahi / menarik
Rain Hujan
Raise Mengangkat
Reach Sampai di / menggapai
Realize Menyadari
Receive Menerima
Recite Menghafal / membaca tanpa
teks
Recognize Menolak

114
Remember Mengingat / ingat
Remove Memindahkan
Rent Menyewa
Repair Reparasi
Repeat Mengulangi
Replace Menggantikan tempatnya
Resign Berhenti ( dari jabatan )
Respect Menghormati
Return Kembali / mengembalikan
Sail Berlayar
Save Menabung / menyelamatkan
Seduce Menggoda / membujuk
Seem Nampaknya / kelihatannya
Share Bagi-bagi / membagi
Shock Kaget
Shout Berteriak keras
Show Menunjukkan / memperlihatkan
Sign Menandatagani
Smile Tersenyum
Smoke Merokok
Soften Melunakkan
Solve Memcahkan diri / larut
Start Mulai
Stay Tinggal
Study Belajar
Succeed Berhasil
Suggest Menyarankan

115
Support Membantu / mendukung
Surrender Menyerah
Suspect Curiga
Talk Bercakap / berbicara
Tape Merekam
Taste Mengecap / rasa dengan lidah
Test Menguji / mentest
Thank Berterima kasih kepada
Tie Mengikat (kan)
Tolerate Membiarkan / menahan
Touch Menyentuh / meraba
Train Melatih
Transfer Memindahkan / pindah
Translate Menerjamahkan
Treat Memperlakukan / mentraktir
Tremble Gemetar
Travel Bepergian
Trust Mempercayai
Try Mencoba / berusaha
Turn Berbalik / memutar
Type Mengetik
Urge Mendesak
Use Memakai / mengunakan
Visit Mengunjungi
Wait (for) Menunggu
Walk Berjalan
Want Mau / ingin

116
 Wash Mencuci
Waste Membuang /menghamburkan
Watch Memperhatikan / menonton
Wave Melambaikan (tangan)
Wish Ingin / hendak
Witness Menyaksikan
Work Bekerja
Worship Menyembah
Worry Khawatir

 Cara Menghubungkan kata kerja ini dengan akhiran ED.

1. Setelah huruf “Y” didahului oleh konsonan, huruf “Y” diubah menjadi huruf
“I” dan kemudian ditambah huruf “ED” pada akhir kata (carried, tried,
kecuali played.
2. Setelah akhiran “E”, hanya ditambah huruf “D” (changed, argued, agreed).
3. Setelah huruf konsonan didouble huruf akhirnya dan kemudian ditambahkan
“ED” (stopped, permitted, kecuali offered, rained).
Exercise
Underline the verbs in the following sentences.
1. The children go to school by bus.
2. Bats sleep during the day.
3. These toys belong to Kathy.
4. Every pupil has a good dictionary.
5. Polar bears live at the North Pole.
6. Most children learn very fast.
7. Mr. Thomas teaches us science.
8. The earth goes around the sun.

117
 ADJECTIVE (Kt.Sifat)
An adjective is a describing word. It tells you more about a noun. An adjective
usually appears before the noun it describes. Sometimes, though, the adjective
appears after the noun, later in the sentence.

ADJECTIVE I (Dipakai khusus untuk sifat orang)

Able Bisa, dapat Cheerful Gembira, riang
Absent Tidak hadir Childish Kekanak-kanakan
Active Aktif Clever Pintar
Afraid (of) Takut, khawatir Coy Malu-malu kucing
Alive Hidup Crazy Gila, sinting
Alone Sendirian, Cruel Kejam, bengis
kesepian Deaf Tuli
Angry Marah Diligent Rajin
Anxious about Cemas Disappointed Kecewa
Anxious to Ingin sekali (with)
Asleep Tertidur Dull Bodoh
Attractive Menarik hati Dumb Bisu
Aware (of) Sadar (akan) Eager Ingin sekali,
Blind Buta berhasrat
Bored Bosan Excited Tergugah, tertarik
Brave Berani Fluent Lancar, fasih
Bright Cerdik, cemerlang Foolish Tolol, bodoh
Busy Sibuk Fortunate Beruntung,
Capable Sanggup, mampu bernasib baik
Careful Berhati-hati Friendly Ramah tamah
Careless Sembrono, lalai Funny Lucu
Cautios Waspada Generous Dermawan

118
Gentle Baik hati, lemah Married Sudah kawin
lembut Miserable Sedih, sengsara
Girlish Kecewek- Naughty Nakal
cewekan Nervous Gugup
Glad Gembira Patient Sabar
Grateful Bersyukur, Pleased Senang, gembira
berterima kasih Polite Sopan
Guilty Bersalah, berdosa Poor Miskin
Handsome Ganteng Present Hadir,sekarang
Happy Gembira, bahagia Pretty Cantik
Healthy Sehat Professional Ahli
Homesick Selalu ingat Proud Angkuh, sombong
rumah Responsible Bertanggung
Honest Jujur (for) jawab
Humble Tawadhu Rich Kaya
Hungry Lapar Rude Kasar
Ill Sakit (keras) Sad Sedih
Indifferent Acuh tak acuh Satisfied Puas
Innocent Tidak bersalah Scared Takut
Insane Gila, sakit saraf Serious Sungguh-sungguh
Intelligent Cerdas, pandai Shy Malu
interested Tertarik (pada) Sick Sakit
Jealous Iri hati, cemburu Silly Tolol, bodoh
Kind Baik hati Sincere Tulus, jujur
Late Terlambat Sleepy Mengantuk
Lazy Malas Sorry Kasihan,
Lucky Beruntung menyesal
Mad Gila Stingy Kikir

119
 Welcome

Studious Rajin (to) Diperbolehkan,

Stupid Bodoh diizinkan
Sure Yakin benar Wicked Jahat
Surprised Heran, terperanjat Willing (to) Bersedia, sudi,
Talkative Banyak bicara rela
Thirsty Haus Wise Bijaksana, arif
Tired Capek, lelah Young Muda, belia
Upset (with) Kesal, jengkel

ADJECTIVE II
(Umumnya dipakai untuk sifat benda, namun terkadang dipakai pula untuk
sifat manusia)
Available Siap, tersedia, Closed Tertutup
berlaku Cloudy Mendung, berawan
Awkward Kaku, canggung Clumsy Kaku, kikuk
Bad Jelek, buruk Cold Dingin
Beautiful Bagus, indah Comfrortable Enak, senang
Big/large Besar, luas Common Umum
Bitter Pahit Complete Sempurna
Blank Kosong tanpa tulisan Convenient Mudah, enak, baik
Blunt Tumpul sekali
Boring Membosankan Cool Sejuk
Brief Ringkas, singkat Correct Benar
Broad Luas, lebar Crooked Bengkok
Calm Tenang Crowded Ramai
Charming Mempesona, elok Dangerous Berbahaya
Cheap Murah, kikir Dark Gelap
Clean Bersih Dead Mati, meninggal
Clear Jelas, terang Deep Dalam

120
Definite Jelas, pasti, tentu Fit Cocok, pantas
Delicious Lezat, enak Flat Datar
Different Lain, berbeda Formal Resmi
Difficult Sulit, sukar Free Bebas
Dirty Kotor Fresh Segar
Dry Kering Full Penuh, kenyang
Early Cepat, pagi-pagi Good Bagus
Easy Mudah Great Besar, agung
Empty Kosong Hard Sulit, keras
Enjoyable Menyenangkan Heavy Berat
Enough Cukup High Tinggi (benda)
Equal Sama, sebanding Holy Suci, kudus
Essential Perlu, sangat penting Hot Panas
Exact Tepat, betul Huge Sangat besar
Excellent Istimewa, sangat Ideal Sesuai dengan cita-
baik cita
Exciting Menggairahkan Important Penting
Expensive Mahal Impossible Mustahil
Fair Adil, bijaksana Independent Merdeka, bebas
False Salah, palsu Interesting Menarik
Familiar Dikenal, tak asing Juicy Berair seperti jus
Famous Terkenal Legal Sah menurut hukum
Far Jauh Light Terang, ringan
Fast Cepat Little/smal Kecil
Fierce Ganas, kejam Local Setempat
Final Akhir, terakhir Lonely Sunyi, sepi
Fine Bagus Long Panjang

121
Loose

Longgar Permanent Kekal, tetap

Loud Keras (suara) Personal Pribadi, perorangan
Lovely Cantik, menawan Plain Sederhana, apa
Low Rendah adanya
Marvelous Bagus sekali Pleasant Menyenangkan
Narrow Sempit Pleasing Yang menyenangkan
Nasty Jelek, kotor (kamar) Popular Populer
Natural Alami, wajar Possible Mungkin
Near Dekat Practical Praktis
Neat Neces, rapi Principal Terpenting, utama
Necessary Perlu Private Pribadi, rahasia,
Negative Negatif swasta
New Baru Probable Mungkin, barangkali
Nice Enak, manis Proper Layak
Noisy Ribut Public Umum
Obvious Kentara, jelas Pure Suci, murni, bersih
Odd Ganjil, aneh Quick Cekatan, cepat
Official Resmi Quiet Tenang
Old Tua Rapid Cepat, laju
Open Terbuka Rare Jarang
Opposite Berlawanan, Raw Mentah
berhadapan Ready Siap
Original Asli Recent Baru-baru ini
Outstanding Terkemuka, terkenal Regular Teratur
Pale Pucat Religious Alim, bersifat agama
Particular Khusus Remarkable Menakjubkan
Perfect Sempurna, lengkap Right Benar
Ripe Masak, matang

122
Rough Kasar Tall Tinggi
Rural Berkenaan dengan Terrible Menakutkan, jelek,
desa mengerikan
Safe Aman, selamat Thick Tebal
Scientific Ilmiah Thin Tipis, kurus
Secret Rahasia Tight Ketat, kikir
Shallow Dangkal Tiresome Melelahkan
Sharp Tajam Tough Keras, sulit
Short Pendek Troublesome Menyusahkan
Silent Diam-diam, tenang True Benar
Similar Sama, serupa Ugly Buruk, jelek
Simple Sederhana, mudah Unusual Luar biasa
Single Tunggal, bujang Urgent Penting, mendesak
Slow Lambat Useful Berguna
Smooth Halus, licin, lancar Usual Biasa, lazim
Soft Lembut, empuk Vacant Kosong, lowong
Sore Nyeri, sakit Valid Sah, berlaku
Sour Asam, masam Valuable Bernilai, berharga
Special Khusus, istimewa Warm Hangat
Steady Mantap, stabil Weak Lemah
Straight Lurus, jujur Well Sehat, baik-baik
Strange Aneh, asing Wet Basah
Strong Kuat Wide Lebar
Successful Sukses Wild Liar, buas
Suitable Sesuai, pantas Windy Berangin banyak
Surprising Mengherankan Wonderful Bagus, indah
Sweet Manis Wrong Salah

123
Kata-kata adverbs di bawah ini kebanyakan dipakai sebelum kata sifat (adjective)
atau adverb of manner (keterangan cara).
Too Terlalu
So Begitu, cukup
Very Sangat
Extremely Amat sangat
Quiet Cukup
Fairly Lumayan, agak
Rather Agak (-)
Almost Hampir
Nearly Hampir
Pretty Agak

Exercise
Underline the adjectives in the following sentences.
1. There is an empty room upstairs.
2. It’s a hot summer.
3. You are so kind.
4. Don’t be crazy.
5. This park is clean and green.
6. Many people exercise to keep healthy.
7. I think these eggs are rotten.
8. We are all bored. There isn’t anything to do.
9. The pupils don’t find the joke amusing.
10. James was absent because he was ill.

124
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with suitable adjectives from the box.
hot large Short free
high sweet poor playful

1. The ice cream is very .

2. It’s very in summer.
3. The company is giving away gifts to its customers.
4. They live in a house.
5. Jean is wearing a skirt.
6. The climbers are climbing up a mountain.
7. These puppies are very .
8. Many people have no home.

125
 NOUN (Kt.Benda)
Nouns are divided into common nouns and proper nouns. Common nouns
are words for people, animals, places, or things. These are words for people. They are
common nouns. Proper nouns are names for particular people, places or things.
They always begin with a capital letter.

NOUN I (PEOPLE)
Author Pengarang Doctor Dokter, tabib
Baby Bayi, anak kecil Driver Kusir, supir,
Baker Tukang roti pengemudi
Barber Tukang cukur Electrician Tukang listrik
Beggar Pengemis Engineer Ahli mesin,
Big eater Tukang makan insinyur
Boss Majikan Farmer Petani
Boy Anak laki-laki Fireman Pemadam
Bricklayer Tukang batu kebakaran
Businessman Pengusaha Fisherman Nelayan
Butcher Tukang daging Fishmonger Pedagang ikan
Captain Kapten, nakhoda Football player Pemain sepak bola
Carpenter Tukang kayu Garbageman Tukang sampah
Chairman Ketua, pemimpin Gardener Tukang sampah
Cheater Penipu Girl Anak perempuan,
Child Anak gadis
Clown Pelawak, badut Goldsmith Tukang emas,
Cook Juru masak pandai emas
Dean Dekan Government Pegawai negeri
Dentist Dokter gigi employee
Director Direktur Governor Gubernur

126
Guard Penjaga, pengawal Painter Pelukis, tukang cat
Guest Tamu Parent Orang tua
Guide Penunjuk jalan Passenger Penumpang
Headmaster Kepala sekolah Peddler Pedagang keliling
Host Tuan rumah Physician Dokter, tabib
Housewife Ibu rumah tangga Photographer Tukang potret
Instructor Pengajar, pelatih Pilot Pilot
Journalist Wartawan Plumber Tukang pipa
Judge Hakim ledeng
King Raja Poet Penyair
Laundryman Binatu Policeman Polisi
Lawyer Pengacara Porter Kuli, buruh,
Leader Pemimpin penjaga pintu di
Lecturer Dosen hotel
Liar Pembohong Postman Tukang pos
Man Orang (lelaki) President Presiden, ketua
Manager Pengurus, kepala Priest Imam, pendeta,
Mechanic Ahli mesin penghulu
Member Anggota Principal Kepala sekolah
Merchant Saudagar, Publisher Penerbit
pedagang Refugee Pengungsi
Minister Menteri, pendeta Sailor Pelaut
Model Peragawan (ti) Secondhand Tukang loak
Nurse Juru rawat dealer
Officer Perwira, pegawai Secretary Sekretaris
negeri Senior employee Pegawai teras
Orphan Yatim Servant Hamba, pembantu
Owner Pemilik Shoemaker Tukang sepatu

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Singer Penyanyi Tailor Penjahit
Soldier Tentara Teacher Guru
Specialist Ahli, dokter ahli Thief Pencuri
Spy Mata-mata Treasure Bendaharawan
Stewardess Pramugari Typist Juru tik
Student Mahasiswa, pelajar Visitor Tamu
Supervisor Pengawas, Woman Wanita
pembimbing Writer Penulis, pengarang

NOUN II (THINGS)
Ashtray Asbak Brush Sikat
Bag Tas Bucket Ember, timba
Ball Bola Button Kancing, tombol
Basket Keranjang Car Mobil
Bed Tempat tidur Card Kartu
Bell Loncong, bel Chair Kursi
Belt Ikat pinggang Cigarette Rokok
Bicycle Sepeda Clock Jam
Blanket Selimut Coat Jas
Boat Perahu Comb Sisir
Book Buku Cup Cangkir
Bottle Botol Cupboard Lemari
Bowl Mangkuk Curtain Tabir, tirai
Box Kotak Desk Meja (bangku) tulis
Bracelet Gelang Dictionary Kamus
Brake Rem Dish Piring hidangan
Broom Sapu Duster Penghapus

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Earring Anting-anting Map Peta
Envelope Sampul, amplop Marker Spidol
Eraser Penghapus Mat Tikar
Fan Kipas Match Korek api,
Fence Pagar pertandingan
Flag Bendera Mattress Kasur
Flashlight Senter Medicine Obat
Floor Lantai Mirror Cermin
File folder Map Motorcycle Sepeda motor
Fork Garpu Nail Paku
Glass Kaca Necklace Kalung
Gun Senjata Needle Jarum
Hammer Palu Net Jala, jarring
Handkerchief Sapu tangan Newspaper Surat kabar
Hat Topi, songkok Notebook Buku catatan
Helmet Helm Pail Ember
Instrument Alat, perkakas Parcel Bungkusan, paket
Iron Setrika, besi Picture Gambar, foto
Key Kunci Pillow Bantal
Knife Pisau Plate Piring
Ladder Tangga Pocket Kantong
Lamp Lampu Postcard Kartu pos
Leaf Daun Pot Pot
Letter Huruf, surat Prayer-mat Sejadah
Light Lampu, cahaya Present Hadiah
Line Garis, baris Pump Pompa
Magazine Majalah Purse Dompet (pr)

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Racket Raket Brief-case Tas kantor
Rain-coat Jas hujan Table-cloth Taplak meja
Refrigerator Kulkas Thread Benang
Ring Cincin Tie Dasi
Roof Atap Tin, can Kaleng
Rope Tali Toothbrush Sikat gigi
Rubber Karet Towel Handuk
Ruler Penggaris Toy Permainan anak-
Saw Gergaji anak
Screw draver Obeng Train Kereta api
Sheet Seprei Trash can Tempat sampah
Shelf Rak Tree Pohon
Ship Kapal Typewriter Mesin ketik
Shirt Baju, kemeja Tyre/tire Ban
Spade Sekop Umbrella Payung
Spoon Sendok Wall Dinding
Stamp Perangko Wallet Dompet (pr)
Stick Tongkat, batang Well Sumur
Stove Kompor Watch Arloji
Stone Batu Wheel Roda
String Tali Whistle Peluit
Suit-case Kopor Wire Kawat

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Exercise
Underline the common nouns in these sentences.
1. There’s a little bird in the garden.
2. Who is your teacher?
3. Don’t eat that rotten apple.
4. Kate has a lovely doll.
5. I like reading stories.
6. My father is a doctor.
7. Every child has a dictionary.
8. Rudy hates bananas.
9. The phone is ringing.
10. Here’s a book for you.

Exercise 2
Here’s a mixed bag of words. Put each word under its correct heading.
Swimmer Snail Fire Engine clown Letters
Flag Hotel River Barber mountain Fox
Parrot Granny Taxi Gardener Camel

People Animals Places Things

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 PETUNJUK DASAR
PEMBENTUKAN ‘KATA BENDA’ (SINGULAR) MENJADI JAMAK
(PLURAL)
1. Umumnya jamak ditambah S
Contoh:
a door doors Pintu
a table tables Meja
an egg eggs Telur

2. Kata yang berakhiran bunyi DESIS jamaknya ditamba ES atau

S Contoh:
a dish dishes Piring pingang
a glass glases Gelas
a purse purses Dompet
a rose roses Bunga ros, mawar
a judge judges Hakim
a garage garages Garasi
a box boxes Kotak

3. Kata yang diakhiri dengan F atau FE, kalau dijamak F berubah menjadi V lalu
ditambah ES
Contoh:
a leaf leaves Daun
a wife wives Istri
a thief thieves Pencuri
a knife knives Pisau

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4. Kata yang diakhiri denga Y dan sebelum Y ada huruf mati, maka “y” berubah
menjadi ‘ies’
Contoh:
a lady ladies Nyonya/wanita
a baby babies Bayi
a fly flies Lalat
a city cities Kota
a key keys Kunci
a boy boys Anak lelaki
a day days Hari

5. Kalau kata diakhiri dengan O, jamaknya umumnya ditambah

ES Contoh:
a hero heroes Pahlawan
a tomato tomatoes Tomat
a potato potatoes Kentang

6. Jamak tak beraturan

Contoh:
a child children Anak-anak
a man men Orang laki-laki
a woman women Wanita
a policeman policeman/police Polisi
a foot feet Kaki
a tooth teeth Gigi
a goose geese Angsa
a mouse mice Tikus
a louse lice Kutu

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 a deer deer Rusa
a sheep sheep Domba

PERKECUALIAN
a gulf gulfs Teluk
a chief chiefs Kepala/pimpinan
a roof roofs Atap
a cliff cliffs Batu karang
a photo photos Foto
a piano pianos Piano
a radio radios radio

NOUN III (FOOD)

Apple Apel Fish Ikan
Banana Balala Food Makanan
Bean curd Tahu Fruit Buah
Beef Daging sapi Hot pepper Sambel
Bread Roti Lamb Daging kambing
Butter Mentega Meat Daging
Cabbage Kol/ kubis Nut Kacang-kacangan
Cake Kue Orange Jeruk manis
Carrot Wortel Pineapple Nenas
Cheese Keju Pork Daging babi
Chicken Daging Ayam Potato Kentang
Coconut Kelapa Rice Nice, beras
Cucumber Mentimun Salt Garam
Egg Telur Soy sauce Kecap

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 Vegetable

Soy bean cake Tempe sayur

Watermelon Semangka

UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
Advice Nasihat Milk Susu
Beer Bir News Berita
Blood Darah Oil Minyak
Bread Roti Paint Cat
Chalk Kapur Paper Kertas
Butter Mentega Pepper Merica
Cheese Keju Petrol Bensin
Corn Jagung Powder Tepung, bedak
Cotton Kapas Rice Beras, nasi
Fire Api Salt Garam
Flour Tepung Sand Pasir
Furniture Perabot Smoke Asap
Gasoline Bensin Soap Sabun
Glue Lem Sugar Gula
Gold Emas Tooth-paste Odol
Grass Rumput Water Air
Honey Madu Wine Anggur
Ink Tinta Work Pekerjaan
Iron Besi Wood kayu
Meat Daging

NOUN PLURAL (JAMAK)

Clothes Pakaian Goods Harta benda, barang
Glasses Kacamata Pants Celaja panjang

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 Socks

People Orang-orang Kaos kaki

Pincers Penjepit, kakatua Spectacles Kacamata
Police Para polisi Thanks Terima kasih
Scissors Gunting Trousers Celana panjang
Shoes Sepatu Underclothes Pakaian dalam
Shorts Celana pendek

NOUN (PLACE/TEMPAT)
Airport Bandara Grocery Toko makanan dan
Bathroom Kamar mandi minuman
Beach Pantai Harbor Pelabuhan
Bedroom Kamar tidur Hole Lubang
Bookstore Took buku Hospital Rumah sakit
Bridge Jembatan Inn Penginapan
Building Gedung Jail Penjara
Cafetaria Kantin Kitchen Dapur
Cage Sangkar Library Perpustakaan
Castle Istana Living room Ruang tamu
Cave Gua Market Pasar
Church Gereja Mosque Mesjid
Cinema Gedung bioskop Office Kantor
City Kota Palace Istana
Corner Sudut Park Taman
Dining room Ruang makan Parking-lot Tempat parker
Dormitory Asrama Place Tempat
Garage Garasi Post office Kantor
Garden Kebun Prison Penjara
Rice field Sawah

136
 Temple

Road Jalanan Candi, kuil

Service station Bengkel Theatre Gedung,
School yard Halaman sekolah pertunjukan
Shop Took Toilet Kamar mandi
Square Lapangan Town Kota
Station Stasiun Village Desa
Store Took Zoo Kebun binatang
Street Jalan

NOUN (MOSTLY ABSTRACT)

Ability Kemampuan Conversation Percakapan
Accident Kecelakaan Corner Sudut
Address Alamat Country Negara, desa
Advice Nasihat Course Pelajaran, kursus
Age Umur, usia Date Tanggal
Announcement Pengumuman Day Hari
Answer Jawaban Debt Hutang
Appointment Janji (bertemu) Decision Keputusan
Assignment Tugas (pelajaran) Difference Perbedaan
Attention Perhatian Difficulty Kesulitan
Background Latar belakang Direction Petunjuk,
Beginning Awal, permulaan pengarahan
Birth Kelahiran, lahir Distance Jarak
Capital Ibu kota Dormitory fee Uang asrama
Choice Pilihan Duty Kewajiban
Circle Lingkaran Education Pendidikan
Colour Warna End Akhir
Enemy Musuh

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 Life
Examination Ujian Hidup, kehidupan
Example Contoh Meeting Pertemuan
Exercise Latihan Member Anggota
Experience Pengalaman Mistake Kesalahan
Explanation Penjelasan, Month Bulan
keterangan Need Kebutuhan
Feeling Perasaan Neighbour Tetangga
Force Kekuatan, Opposite Lawan, kebalikan
kekerasan Part Bagian
Government Pemerintah Party Pesta
Grade Nilai, tingkat Peace Perdamaian
Greeting Salam, ucapan, Plan Rencana
selamat Poison Racun
Habit Kebiasaan Power Kekuatan, daya
Heart (rasa) hati Price Harga, nilai
History Sejarah Pronunciation Ucapan
Holiday Liburan, hari raya Rain Hujan
Homework Pekerjaan rumah Reading Bacaan
Hope Harapan Reason Alasan
Idea Ide, pendapat Resident Penduduk
Introduction Perkenalan, Rest Sisa
pengantar Result Hasil, akibat
Journey Perjalanan Right Kanan
Knowledge Ilmu pengetahuan rule Peraturan
Language Bahasa School fee Uang sekolah
Law Hokum Section Bagian
Left Kiri Sentence Kalimat
Lesson Pelajaran

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 Vocabulary

Show Pertunjukan Perbendaharaan

Song Lagu, nyayian kata
Sound Bunyi, suara Voice Suara
Spelling Ejaan War Perang
Spirit Semangat Way Cara, jalan
Step Langkah Weather Cuaca
Story Kisah, cerita Wedding Perkawinan
Support Sukungan, bantuan Word Kata
Task Tugas Writing Tulisan
Title Judul Year Tahun
Top Puncak

NOUN (ANIMAL)
Ant Semut Deer Rusa
Bat Kelelawar Dog Anjing
Bear Beruang Duck Itik, bebek
Bedbug Kutu busuk Elephant Gajah
Bee Lebah, tawon Fly Lalat
Bird Burung Fox Rubah
Butterfly Kupu-kupu Frog Katak
Camel Onta Goat Kambing
Cat Kucing Goose Angsa
Chicken Ayam Horse Kuda
Cockroach Lipas, kecoak House lizard Cecak
Cow Sapi Insect Serangga
Crab Kepiting Lion Singa
Crocodile Buaya Lobster Udang galah

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Monkey Monyet Rat Tikus besar
Mosquito Nyamuk Snake Ular
Mouse Tikus Spider Laba-laba
Parrot Burung kakatua Shrimp Udang kecil
Pigeon Burung merpati Tiger Harimau
Prawn Udang Tortoise Penyu
Owl Burung hantu Wolf Serigala
Rabbit Kelinci Worm Cacing

NOUN
(NATURE AND ITS SURROUNDINGS)
Air Udara Mountain Gunung
Cloud Awan Ocean Lautan
Desert Gurun pasir Rainbow Pelangi
Earth Bumi River Sungai
Flood Banjir Sea Laut
Forest Hutan Sky Langit
Gulf Teluk Star Bintang
Hill Bukit Storm Angin ribut
Island Pulau Sun Matahari
Jungle Rimba Valley Lembah
Lake Danau Wind Angin
Land Daratan World Dunia
Moon Bulan

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 NOUN (PARTS OF THE BODY)
Hair Rambut Leg Kaki
Ear Telinga Thigh Paha
Neck Leher Tongue Lidah
Head Kepala Chin Dagu
Forehead Dahi Calf Betis
Eyebrow Alis kening Heel Tumit
Eye Mata Beard Janggut
Nose Hidung Moustache Kumis
Cheek Pipi Nostril Lubang hidung
Lip Bibir Skin Kulit
Tooth Gigi Brain Otak
Mouth Mulut Trunk Badan
Face Wajah, muka Limbs Anggota badan
Shoulder Pundak, bahu Skull Tengkorak
Throat Kerongkongan Temples Pelipis
Back Punggung, belakang Eye-lashes Bulu mata
Stomach/belly Perut Palate Langit-langit mulut
Hand Tangan Vocal chord Vita suara
Fingers Jari-jari tangan Shell of ears Daun telinga
Nail Kuku Earlobe Cuping telinga
Palm Telapak tangan Buttock Bokong
Elbow Siku Hip Pinggul
Arm Lengan Rib Tulang rusuk
Knee Lutut Chest dada
Toes Jari-jari kaki Abdomen Rongga perut
Foot Kaki, ujung kaki Lung Paru-paru

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Kidney Ginjal Fore-finger Jari telunjuk
Heart Jantung Middle-finger Jari tengah
Liver Hati Ring-finger Jari manis
Intestine Usus Little-finger Jari kelingking
Limbs Lengan Calves Betis
Thumb Ibu jari Shin Tulang kering

NOUN (RELIGION)
Alms Zakat,sedekah Gospel/bible Kitab injil
Angel Malaikat Guidance Petunjuk
Apostle Rasul Heaven Surge
Atheist Anti Tuhan Hell Neraka
Belief Kepercayaan Hereafter Akhirat
Buddhism Agama Budha Hinduism Agama Hindu
Charity Sedekah Jesus Yesus, nabi Isa
Christian Orang Kristen Jew Orang Yahudi
Christianity Agama Kristen Judaism Agama Yahudi
Church Gereja Messenger Pesuruh, rasul
Creature Makhluk Minister Pendeta
Destiny Takdir, nasib Miracle Mukjizat
Devil Syaitan, iblis Muslim Orang Islam
Faith Keimanan, iman Paradise Syurga
Fasting Puasa Pastor Pendeta
Followers Para pengikut Pilgrimage Haji
Fortune Nasib Prayer Sholat
God Tuhan Priest Pastor
Goodness Kebajikan Prophet Nabi

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 Teaching

Religion Agama Ajaran

Revelation Wahyu Temple Kuil
Reward Ganjaran, pahala Theology Ilmu ketuhanan
Sin Dosa

COMMON
PREPOSITIONS (KATA-
KATA DEPAN)
About Tentang
Above Di atas
After Setelah
Against Lawan/menentang
Along Sepanjang
Among Di antara
Around Di sekitar
At Di/pada (jam/waktu)
Before Sebelum
Behind Di belakang
Below Di bawah
Beside Di samping
Between … and … Di antara … dan …
By Oleh, dekat, dengan cara, mendekati
During Selama
For Untuk, selama
From Dari
In Di dalam/pada (bulan/tahun)
In front of Di depan
Into Ke dalam
Near Dekat

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Next to Di samping setelah
On Di atas, pada (hari/tanggal)
Since Sejak
Through Melalui
To Ke
Under Di bawah
Until, till Hingga, sampai dengan
With Dengan
Without Tanpa

CONNECTORS
(KATA-KATA PENGHUBUNG)
Actually Sebenarnya
Afterwards Setelah itu, selanjutnya
Also Juga
Although Meskipun
And Dan
Because/since Karena
Besides Di samping itu
But Tetapi
Especially Khususnya
Finally Akhirnya
First Pertama
First of all Pertama-tama
For example Contohnya, misalnya
For instance Contohnya, misalnya
However Namun demikian
If Jika, seandainya

144
 In fact Sebenarnya
In other words Dengan kata lain
In the end Akhirnya
Next Selanjutnya
Or Atau
Otherwise Kalau tidak…
So Oleh karena itu, makanya
So that Agar supaya
Such as Agar seperti
Than Daripada
Then Kemudian
Therefore Oleh karena itu…
Too Juga
Unless Kalau tidak, kecuali kalau

Adverb of place (Keterangan tempat)

Here Di sini
There Di sana
At home Di rumah
At school Di sekolah
Everywhere Di Mana-mana
Anywhere Di mana saja
Somewhere Entah di mana
At the bank Di bank
In the library Di perpustakaan
Across the street Di seberang jalan
In bed Di tempat tidur

145
In the north Di sebelah utara
In the south Di sebelah selatan
In the east Di sebelah timur
In the west Di sebelah barat

146
 REFERENCES
Arsyad, Azhar. 2004. Dasar-Dasar Penguasaan Bahasa Inggris. Yogyakarta:
Pustaka Pelajar.
Evans, Shira & Catherine Schell Howard. . Every day conversations:
Learning American English. Washinton: American English .
Fika, Mun., dkk. 1991. Complete English Grammar. Surabaya: Apollo.
Gough, Crish. 2001. English Vocabulary Organizer. London: Language Teaching
Publication.
Seaton, Anne. 2007. Basic English Grammar for English Language Learners.
Singapore: Saddleback Educational Publishing.
Swan, Michael. 1980. Practical English Usage. Hongkong: Oxford University
Press. Xuan Fan, Natalie dkk. . Conversation for All Occasions.

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