Internship Report BHUMIKA
Internship Report BHUMIKA
Internship Report BHUMIKA
INDEX
UNDERTAKING…………………… Pg. No. 3
DECLARATION……………………. Pg. No.4
CERTIFICATE………………………. Pg. No.5
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ………………… Pg. No.6
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS……………….. Pg. No.7
This is to certify that I, Bhumika Rana enrolment no-01621503819 have completed the
Internship Report under
the guidance of Ms Muskan Grover for
the partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of B.A. LL.B. This is an
original piece of work and the same has not been submitted earlier to any other
Institute for the award of any other degree.
Certified that, the internship report submitted in partial fulfilment of B.A. LL. B
to be awarded by GGS IP University, Delhi by Bhumika Rana, Enrollment
No. 01621503819 has been completed under my guidance and is satisfactory.
DECLARATION
This is to certify that the report entitled ‘INTERNSHIP PROJECT’ which is
submitted by Bhumika Rana in partial fulfilment of the requirement for
the degree of B.A.LL.B. to GGSIPU, New Delhi comprises only my original
work & due acknowledgement has been made in the text to all material used.
Neither the same work, nor any part thereof, has earlier been submitted to any
university for any degree.
This matter embodied in this is original & has not been submitted for the award of
any other degree.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It’s a very long journey towards the professional life with the
aim of learning and knowing all of the important aspects of law.
It’s been tough throughout the months for me as the First
Generation Lawyer of the family.
No work can be completed without other’s help or contribution.
Their presence made a very important gesture during the work,
which keeps me boosted as well motivated.
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
S.NO ABBREVIATION FULL FORM
1. ADJ Additional District
Judge
2. ASJ Additional Session
Judge
3. ANR. Another
4. ART. Article
5. CMM. Chief Metropolitan
6. CPC. The Code of Civil
Procedure, 1908
7. CRPC. The Code of
Criminal
Procedure, 1973
8. DLSA. District Legal State
Authority
9. DMC. Delhi Municipal
Corporation act,
1957
10. FIR. First Important
Report
11. HMA Hindu Marriage
Act, 1955
12. IPC Indian Penal Code,
1860
13. LD. Learned
14. MM. Metropolitan
Magistrate
15. NI. Negotiable
Instrument Act,
1881
16. ORS. Others.
CHAPTER NO.1 :
PREFERANCE OF INTERNSHIP
• CONCEPT OF INTERNSHIP
Nowadays, internship is a very important factor in the field of education which helps in
boosting the confidence and the early work experience in the specific field of the
individual. Later on which help the companies as well as the graduates that they don’t
need to head start the things, as they have the specific work experience in that field which
offers them with a better salary as well as better to company or firm to work with.
Internship can be a short as week and long as 12 months depending on the interest as well
as the skills of the individual, as he/she has the ability to make the work done. The
internship can be paid and voluntary and its a very big thing for an individual for having a
paid internship showing his/her brilliant skill set as well as interest in that specific field.
Benefits of Internship:-
The points related to the benefits of internship are as follows:-
• Personal Development-
We will further develop a personal work ethic and be able to investigate our career
interests and prospective career goals. It helps us to find the perfect and suitable
guidance for the future. Additionally, an internship enables us to develop specific
skills and knowledge related to our potential career.
• PURPOSE OF INTERNSHIP
An internship is an opportunity employer’s offer to students interested in gaining work
experience in specific industries, and an important step to building a solid and
professional career. Internships can be found through listening on job hunting and
corporate websites, while some companies recruit on college campus.
In the new era as the economy is changing and the talent and skills are getting more
value. Experience is what which taking an individual to dream position and making
him/her a successful person in the society.
It’s being very important to do internship at every level of the study life to compare with
the people as there are already talented and skilful, to tackle with that and to make life
better, the internship provides you the base as well as the skills for every field or industry.
Internship’s main purpose is to provide skill and knowledge of the professional and outer
world exposure to the students which help them in the future in the same field they are
learning. It provides advantage to those students who are skilful and fully interested in
their field to learn at better a stage with a professional exposure and guidance.
• Objectives
INTERNSHIP OBSERVATION
Internship is an important part of academics curriculum because they help one again practical
knowledge and experience required to excel in their respective fields.
Legal internship helps law students to decide their respective areas of interest out a
plethora of opportunities offered by legal education be it a career in a corporate law firm,
litigation, academics or working for NGO’s.
CHAPTER NO.2 :-
Basic meaning of the case files – A complete collection of the documents in a case.
The thing here we are talking about is a case file which is made up of two words i.e. “case” means
a set of circumstances or conditions and other word is “file” basically means a folder or box for
holding the papers together and in order.
Case file is the collection of the documents of a case or a situation described in the legal form on
papers and as a office copy everything related to the case being stored in the same.
Case file is mainly about the detailed information on the case put in the file as a office copy and
the main to be submitted in the court for the justice. Every case has its own file contain the
information and the 13 documents regarding the same.
According to the modern era everything started in digital form which are to be stored in the hard
drives but till now the cases are been taken on with same procedure and in the same form which
can’t be changed due to which cases are still put on the papers and in a proper filing system.
As the populations is so high in India because of which there are many problems and many
different perspective by which the number of cases increases at a high rate and there are a load of
work in courts. Every court is full of cases and the justice is still awaited. Reason begin the case
files are the only source by which the judge gets to know or remind about the case which is to be
heard and after every hearing something is to be added in the particular file regarding the case that
make the case files the main source of information for everyone and till the case meet to an end the
case file is to be quite confidential for the people who are not allowed to see as every case has its
own confidentiality which is not proper to get out in public or to the opposition.
Case file is very important as well as very informative for the intern for the learning purpose as
he/she tends to learn each and everything from a case file as the basic source of the information
and the format to be followed by the intern in the future as in his/her professional time.
2.2. Public Prosecutor:
INTRODUCTION
Public prosecutors are appointed in almost all the common law countries as an
agent of the Attorney General to represent the interest of general people in the
criminal justice system. They serve as a foundation of the Rule of Law’s
principle that everyone should have an opportunity of being heard (audi alteram
partem). The prosecutors are duty-bound to act in a way that strikes the right
balance between the competing interests of conviction of guilty, protection of
citizen’s rights and freedoms and protection of the public from crimes.
DEFINITION OF PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
Public Prosecutor has been defined in the Code Of Criminal Procedure under
Section 2 (u) as under:-
“Public prosecutor meaning is a person appointed under Section 24; it further
includes any person acting under the directions of a Public Prosecutor.”
In India, the Prosecutors act on the directions of the Judge. Being an officer of
the court, the Prosecutor is required to act in public interest and not seeking
conviction by hook or crook. In Babu v. State of Kerala, it was stated that
Public Prosecutors are the ministers of justice whose job is to assist the state to
administer justice.
When Section 2(u) is read with Section 24, the following hierarchy can be
traced:-
Public Prosecutor appointed by the Central Government ->Public Prosecutor
appointed by the State Government ->Additional Public Prosecutor appointed
by the State ->Special Public Prosecutor appointed by the Central Government-
>Special Public Prosecutor appointed by the State Government.
Here, it is pertinent to note that according to the pattern prescribed by Criminal
Procedure Code, the Public Prosecutors (including Additional Public
Prosecutors) are required to conduct criminal proceedings in the Sessions and
the High Court, while the Assistant Public Prosecutors are required to Court
Proceeding on the behalf of the Magistrate’s court.
CONCLUSION:-
In the final analysis, a Public Prosecutor is an officer of the Court assisting in
just and equitable impartation of justice. He is required to be fair to the opposite
party while trying to act for the good of society. The guiding principle of any
Prosecutor should be justice, equity, and a good conscience and not just the
letter of law.
To conclude, the Public Prosecutor is the indispensible part of the criminal
justice system. He has to discharge his duty with the spirit of bringing the truth
in front of the court irrespective of the fact that whether it is against the accused
or not, so that the judge can deliver a verdict and can do justice. In short, one
can say that he has to assist the Court in doing the justice.
There is great responsibility attached to the office of the public prosecutor, so, it
becomes imperative for the government to take care of him so that he can
function smoothly and can focus on his core duty of bringing truth in front of
the court.
2.3. HIERARCHY OF COURTS
• IN CIVIL CASES :-
SUPREME COURT
HIGH COURT
DISTRICT COURT
(DISTRICT JUDGE)
• IN CRIMINAL CASES :-
SUPREME COURT
HIGH COURT
SESSION COURT
(SESSION JUDGE)
METROPOLITAN MAGISTRATE
JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE
CASE DISCUSSION
TABLE OF CASES
Case Law- 1
CASE FACTS:
In this case, Complainant has filed an application u/s Section 12 of the DV
Act, 2005 where the Complainant was allegedly humiliated, harassed and
Mentally tortured by the Respondents for dowry, took all the Jewellery
that was owned and in possession of the Complainant coming off from her
parental home and all the important documents of the complainant,
Unceasingly suppressing the voice and stand of the Complainant.
In Return, after filing of the application, the Respondents has filed
Written Statement, Application under Sec 28(2) of the DV Act,
2005 for Dismissal of the Application and Discharging of the Respondents.
Reply has been again Filed by the Complainant to the Written Statement
filed by the Respondent. A battle of Litigation have been going on between
the Complainant and the Respondents.
OBSERVATION:
This case has gone through several procedural stages of the respective
Statute stretching from Appearance of the Parties to their arguments and
now on the stage of Prosecution Evidence.
Matter listed for today for the Prosecution Evidence.
Evidence heard and again matter adjourned for continuation of the
Prosecution Evidence.
Case Law- 2
CASE FACTS:
Application has been filed by the Applicant named Meena Devi verified on
26-06-2021 who is widow of the real brother of the plaintiff therefore she
has a Right to defend the present case of Declaration, Partition, Rendition
of Accounts, Permanent and Mandatory Injunction which is pending on
trial before this Hon’ble court. Thus, Applicant and her 2 children have
equal rights and share in the present suit property and prayed in the present
Applicant be added as Defendant No.5 in the present matter and proceed
further, in the interest of justice.
OBSERVATION:
Hon’ble Judge recorded that Application on record filed on 23.08.2021 by
one Meena Devi for being impleaded as defendant no.5. It is submitted by
the plaintiff that copy of the same has not been supplied To him.
Let copy be supplied to counsel for the plaintiff. The contact details
mentioned on the application is supplied to the counsel for the plaintiff.
Matter put on 09-11-2021 for Further Reply and Arguments on 09-11-2021.
CASE FACTS:
Acc to the DAR, On 01/09/2020 at around 9am the victim (petitioner) was
riding his Bike DL13SM3940 and was crossing Rajghat red light toward
shanti van then a lady (respondent) driving a car no. DL11CV8062 hit him
and he fell on the road and after calling PCR the lady went away from the
spot then PCR rushed him to Hospital. On 02/09/2020 after the statement of
the victim FIR NO. 172/20 U/S 279/338 IPC was registered and
investigation was taken up but was contested by the respondent when
the case was listed and respondent was tried for the alleged offences.
The Respondent too filed WRITTEN STATEMENT for the charge
Denying all the charges and dismissing the case in its entirety. That the
Victim has not came up with clean hands and also a defaulter under various
Heads. Respondent contested that petition is not to be maintained and
Should be striked down in the very first instance, as petitioner has twisted,
Concealed and distorted the true and material facts from the Hon’ble Court.
The Respondent herself called the police and acknowledged the police
Which is mentioned in DAR and even tried to take the Respondent/victim
The nearby hospital but petitioner refused to go meanwhile Police officials
In their statement asserted that Respondent Fled from the spot after accident.
Respondent prayed through WRITTEN STATEMENT that petition should
Be dismissed with heavy cost against the petitioner and in favour of
Respondent in Interest of the Justice.
OBSERVATION:
Matter listed several times for Appearance but interim ordered passed on
this hearing of 08/04/2023.
Whereas,
Ld. APP for State.
None for the accused.
None present.
Proceedings adjourned. Put up for compliance in terms of previous order for
04.01.2023.
Case Law- 4
CASE FACTS:
That Plaintiffs and Defendants are blood relatives. The father of the
Plaintiff died intestate. The Deceased father purchased many properties
In Delhi from its funds. Dispute arose in one of those Properties where
Plaintiffs and Respondents were all residing together.
It is prayed to the court to pass a decree of Partition, Interim or Permanent
Injunction, decree of declaration in favour of Plaintiffs and against the
Defendants in the suit property.
OBSERVATION:
In view of imminent threat of pandemic COVID19 and in view of
Office Order No. 700/RG/DHC/2021 dated 30.09.2021 of Hon'ble High
Court of Delhi and Order No.30105 30169/F2(1)/ Judl. /NW/RC/2021
dated 01.10.2021 of Ld. Principal District & Sessions Judge, North West
Distt., Rohini Courts, Delhi, the present proceeding are being conducted
through Hybrid Hearing.
Fresh civil suit has been received by way of assignment through physical
filing. It be checked and registered as per rules.
Ld. Counsel appeared physically for the Plaintiff.
Summons issued of the suit and notice of the application under
Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC to the defendants on filing of PF and
RC/speed post returnable on next date of hearing. PF be filled within 15
From today.
The defendants are directed to file their written statement within 30 days
from the date of service of summons. Endorsement in this regard
be made on the summons accordingly.
Further proceedings put up on 30.10.2023.
In case, any pleading or document has been filed in soft copy on official
Email of this court, the concerned party is directed to file such original
pleading and document within one week.
Case Law- 5
CASE FACTS:
Marriage was solemnized between the parties acc. to Hindu
Rites and ceremonies on 1st February 2017. At first, the Petitioner was
Humiliated and harassed in numerous ways for dowry and materialistic
Gift by the hands of Respondent and his family which the Petitioner and
her family too provided but things started to deteriorate between the
Petitioner and Respondent and his family for the same. As a petitioner is
also one learned and an Independent working individual, so Respondent
And his family found it tough to suppress the Petitioner simplicitly.
Multiple horrendous and ugly events took place in these 4 years in between
two parties.
March 27, 2022, Respondent left for Sonipat to meet his parents, promised
the Petitioner to return by the same day’s evening but didn’t returned nor
did he picked up the phone neither called back. Later Petitioner checked out
that her laptop was missing, so was her personal diary where all her
personal detail i.e details regarding her Bank account, Govt. Passwords,
finances details and other things. The Drained Petitioner is left with nothing
as she has been financially worn out by the Respondent and his family.
Petitioner left with no financial security has prayed to this Hon’ble Court
To pass a decree for restitution of conjugal rights in favour of the Petitioner
And against the Respondent, directing the Respondent to join the Company
of the Petitioner and to live amicable and cordial bond between the two
married couple.
OBSERVATION:
Business date for the matter 10/09/2023
Date for Hearing 26/11/2023 for the purpose of Misc./Appearance.
Case Law- 6
Vs
UNION OF INDIA ….. JUDGEMENT DEBTOR
D.O.D. :- 30-11-2011
CASE FACTS:
In this case, An EXECUTION PETITION has been filed by the Degree
Holders against the Judgement Debtor which was adjudicated by
The Hon’ble Court of Shri Sanjeev Kumar, ADJ, Rohini Courts, Delhi
who passed an order dt.30-11-11 in the name of the Applicant of this case,
who was minor at the time and directed that her shared amount be deposited
in the form of FDR at S.B.I Bank, Rohini, Delhi.’
That in present-date, the Applicant is major having date of birth which is
27-12-2002.
It is prayed to the Court to pass an order therefore, releasing of her
Righteous FDR amount deposited in S.B.I Bank, Rohini, Delhi, in
The Interest of the Justice.
OBSERVATION:
The court is being held by way of Virtual as per Roster pursuant to the
directions of Hon'ble High Court of Delhi vide letter no. 700/RG/DHC/
dated 30.09.2021 and subsequent order No. 30105- 30619/F2(1)/Judl/NW
RC/2021 dated 01.10.2021 of Ld. Principal District & Sessions Judge
(North West).
Present: Counsel for Applicant.
Case Law- 7
CASE FACTS:
Plaintiff is in possession of a property along with her Husband that is
Allegedly owned by the Defendants which is the Contesting matter in
the court. Plaintiff along with her Husband who is not a party in the
suit were allowed defendants to live in the said property owned by the
Defendants as licensee but refused to vacant the same when asked by
The Defendants.
An FIR too was lodged by the Defendants bearing registered U/S 420/
468/471 of IPC at P.S. Shahbad Dairy on 22/09/2017 where the Husband
Of the Plaintiff was arrested after the Investigation but got bailed out.
All the Claims of the Plaintiff were contested and denied in its entirety
through the WRITTEN STATEMENT filed by the Counsel of the
Defendants.
Thus prayed to the HON’BLE COURT to dismiss the Plaintiff with heavy
OBSERVATION:
The case has gone through several rounds of litigation for the
Contested addressed matters and stuck on Plaintiff’s / Petitioner’s
Evidence from the last two years.
Case Law- 8
CASE FACTS:
In this case, Plaintiff is a Private Limited Company is a duly incorporated
Running a business of cab branding, promotional branding through cars,
Auto, buses and trucks etc.
Defendant approached the Plaintiff for promoting of a brand through
100 easy cabs and 100 mega cabs for next three months and Plaintiff
Complied with each and every condition laid by the Defendant and
Served accordingly but not even a single penny was given to the Plaintiff
As a remuneration.
Promotional services continued for 3 months till the purchase order expired.
Plaintiff requested the defendant to make the defer payments in regard to
the services but defendant in spite of making the payment sent a legal
notice accusing the Plaintiff of failing in services and of Employees
not coordinating with the person appointed by Defendant for examining
the services. Plaintiff in return sent a reply to the notice directing the
Defendant to Pay the Outstanding remuneration of Rs.14,60,680 but
Defendant didn’t pay a single penny to the Plaintiff despite of Receiving
Reply to the notice.
Ultimately and at last, Plaintiff knocked the doors of Judiciary and prayed
The Hon’ble Court to pass a decree for Recovery of Rs.15,92,14/- along
With 18% p.a. from the date of filing of the suit till its adjudication
in favour Of Plaintiff and against the Defendant.
Pass a decree awarding the cost of the suit and the court fees in favour
Of the Plaintiff and against the Defendant and any other relief which the
Court may deem fit and proper.
WRITTEN STATEMENT too has been filed by the Defendant through
Their Counsel.
OBSERVATION:
The present suit has went through several rounds of Litigation, from to
Misc. cases/ purposes to Petitioner’s/ Plaintiff’s Evidence now on Final
Arguments.
Case Law- 9
CASE FACTS:
Respondent in the present case, duly married to Petitioner but Residing
separately filed for Divorce u/s 13(1) (ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act,1955
currently living in Ghaziabad while after separation, Petitioner went to her
Parental home at Panipat. Case being Instituted in Ghaziabad district, so
Was tried at the same which was not Feasible and expedient for the
Petitioner to travel all the way long to Ghaziabad from Panipat along with
her brother and father for the Hearing of the concerned matter.
OBSERVATION:
The Petition was called on for Hearing today.
CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY KISHAN KAUL
Issue Notice.
In the meantime, there shall be stay of further proceeding in Matrimonial
Case no.1053/2021 pending before the Court of Principle Judge, Family
Court, Ghaziabad, U.P.
Case Law- 10
CASE FACTS:
In a case yet to be decided between the parties, an Application has
been filed meanwhile under section 19 of the Protection of Women
from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.
Accused No.1 lives in a Govt. Flat allotted to him which he hid from
The Complainant and accused both have been allotted a Govt. as both are
Govt. employees.
As per the extent rules of Govt. for Residential Accommodation to its
Employees,” No govt employee shall be allotted an accommodation if
The spouse of such Govt servant has already been allotted an
Accommodation, one of them has to surrender the apartment.”
Hence Complainant in the case has left her Govt. allotted flat to Dwell
with the Accused and has been living separately in a rental house ever
since.
It is Prayed to the Hon’ble Court to pass an order directing the Accused to
Let Applicant enter and reside in the flat allotted to Accused No.1 as in
Context of Shared Household, restraining the respondent from tossing off
The aggrieved Applicant from the shared flat or the Matrimonial home.
OBSERVATION:
Case Law- 11
LEGAL NOTICE
Dated :- 28-05-2023
CASE FACTS:
That In the concerned Notice, Late Sh. Vinod Kumar F/O of the
Aggrieved Shri Deepak Kumar died in harness working in Govt. Dept. of
NDPL (now TDDPL). As the father of my Aggrieved expired on
02.06.2018, The Aggrieved and his hanging family ever since living
a life of deprived of the essentials and fundamentals required to live in
a society.
The Aggrieved on multiple occasion applied for candidature in the last 3
years under Compassionate Appointment which is a social security scheme
launched by the Government of India to grant appointment to a dependent
family member on a compassionate basis when a Govt. servant dies while
in service or retires on medical ground.
That the Aggrieved is eligible in applying for the compassionate
appointment, who is well educated and successfully completed post
graduate degree level and is wholly suitable for the post under the relevant
Recruitment rules and no other member in the family is eligible to serve on
behalf of his deceased father, work accordingly and support the family
in distress.
Hence, the Present Legal Notice is duly served to the Addressee’s through
An Advocate.
OBSERVATION:
No reply has been received nor communicated in the related state of affairs
Neither one is foreseen as it has been more than 10 weeks since the notice
Has been dispatched and received by the Concerned Authorities of the
Govt.
Dept.
Case Law- 12
PRIYA ENTERPRISES
(THROUGH ITS PARTNER
SHRI VARUN MITTAL) ……… COMPLAINANT
Vs
MODERN CROP SCIENCE PVT. LTD.
& ORS. ……….. ACCUSED
CASE FACTS:
The Complainant and his mother are running a partnership firm who
Deals in coloured buckets from last many years, that on 30-07-2014,
The Accused no.1 through 3 other Accused issued a purchase order
For purchasing of 10kg ZYME bucket with 5400 piece costing at
Rs. 67 per unit. Total Purchase amount of Rs. 3,89,036/-.
Complainant issued invoices in the name of the Accused no.1 of the total
Sum to be remunerated. Accused no.2 in regard, issued Two different
Cheques of same amount each and thus totalling the said pending
Remuneration but when uncashed, cheque proved to be Dishonoured
FUNDS INSUFFICIENT as reasoning of the same.
Multiple cheques were issued to Complainant but all proved to be
Dishonoured.
Flustered Complainant sent a Legal Notice through His counsel, in reply to
Notice accused issued another cheque and asked not to institute a criminal
Case but inedible in nature, that too Dishonoured.
Complainant then sent another Legal Notice to the all the Accused
Acknowledging them of instituting a case under provisions of
Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 against them.
All the linked Documents are annexed with the Complaint along with list of
Witnesses, evidence by the way of Affidavit and copy of the notices as
Annexure.
OBSERVATION:
CONCLUSION:
Internship helps you to boost your moral and confidence in every field
of your life. In this whole month I heard and visited various court
proceedings which helps me to grow my mindset according to the
field and give me various tips and knowledge about the outer world
and in some a bit of criminal world too.
In this time spam I learned a lot of things regarding the filing of the
case and about case files, court proceedings, mailing notices and a bit
of the drafting or how you write your case file in the proper manner.
In last thanks to all of those people and mentors who look after me for
this whole month and teach me at every part of it. Resulting in the
new me and more skilled and mannered student.
REFERENCES:
*THE END*