Urbanization
Urbanization
Urbanization
BY CHARLES CORREA
ABHIJIT GHOLAP
A-42
PAGE: 183-193
URBANIZATION
• Mumbai, a city of over 20 million people, has grown exponentially, outpacing its infrastructure.
• Initial settlement in the 19th century focused on docks and a fort, a layout that has been stretched
to its limits.
Population growth from 1900 to 2020:
• 1900: 1 million
• 1940: 1.8 million
• 1960: 4 million
• 2020: Over 20 million
POPULATION GROWTH AND
CHALLENGES
• The city's population grew from 1 million in 1900 to over 20 million today.
• The financial center and textile mills create significant traffic flows.
• Daily commutes averaging 2-4 hours.
• Managing environmental issues like waste disposal, air and water pollution.
• Increasing unemployment and crime.
HOUSING CRISIS