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    Extra Exercises

    Uploaded by

    Cristian Moisei

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Extra Exercises

    Uploaded by

    Cristian Moisei
    199 views6 pages

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    4. Extra Exercises[1]

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    Copyright:

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    Download as pdf or txt
    199 views6 pages

    Extra Exercises

    Uploaded by

    Cristian Moisei

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    MEP: Demonstration Project

    Teacher Support Y9B

    UNIT 11 Algebraic Manipulation


    1. Solve the following equations: (a) (d) (g) (j)
    3 x = 36 5 x + 6 = 41

    Extra Exercises 11.1

    (b) (e) (h) (k)

    4 x + 5 = 17 6 + 2 x = 15

    (c) (f) (i) (l)

    11 x 18 = 59 11 + 3 x = 25

    x + 6 = 13 2
    x + 6 = 13 7

    x +4=9 3
    x + 3 = 14 2

    x 5=3 2
    8+ x =5 2

    2.

    If a = 3, b = 7 and c = 4 , calculate: (a)

    a2+ b2
    ab+c 2

    (b)

    a+b c
    a+c a+b

    (c)

    a+b+c 3 1 (a c) b 2

    (d)

    (e)

    (f)

    3.

    Which of the following statements are not identities? A B C D x+y xy xy x y x2+ y y+x y x yx y x x + y2

    The Gatsby Charitable Foundation

    MEP: Demonstration Project

    Teacher Support Y9B

    UNIT 11 Algebraic Manipulation


    1. Simplify each of the following: (a) (c) (e) (g) (i) (k)
    4 a + 3b 2 a

    Extra Exercises 11.2

    (b) (d) (f) (h) (j) (l)

    4 x + 3y + 2 x 4 y

    x 2 + y 2 x 2 + 3y
    3p 4p + 7p

    p + q 4 p + 2q
    8 q 2 q + 3 q 14 q 3x + 4 x + 7y 2 y + x

    3 p 2 + q p 2 + 4q

    x + 8x y + 4 y 3x b + 4 b c + 7c

    4 b + 3c 3b 5c + b
    3 a + 4 b + 2 c (a + 5 b + 2 c)

    2.

    Remove the brackets from each of the following expressions: (a) (d)
    3 ( x + 7)

    (b) (e)

    5 ( x 2)

    (c) (f)

    6 (3 x 5)

    4 (8 3 x )

    6 (7 5 x )

    5 ( 2 x + 9)

    3.

    Expand each of the following expressions: (a) (d) (g)

    ( x + 3) ( x + 7)

    (b) (e) (h)

    ( x + 5) ( x + 9)

    (c) (f) (i)

    ( x + 4) ( x + 7)

    ( x + 10) ( x 3) ( x 3) ( x + 15)

    ( x + 9) ( x 11) ( x 7) ( x 9)

    ( x + 6) ( x + 11) (4 x ) ( x + 7)

    4.

    Simplify: (a) (b)

    ( x + 2) ( x + 3) ( x + 1) 2

    ( x + 6) ( x 2) ( x 3) ( x + 1)

    The Gatsby Charitable Foundation

    MEP: Demonstration Project

    Teacher Support Y9B

    UNIT 11 Algebraic Manipulation


    1. Factorise: (a) (d) (g)

    Extra Exercises 11.3

    6 x 18 12 x + 54
    35 x 45

    (b) (e) (h)

    14 x 21 9 x + 21
    3 x + 24

    (c) (f) (i)

    44 x + 33 6 x 14
    7 x + 63

    2.

    Factorise each of the following as fully as possible: (a) (d)

    x 2 + 6x 16 x 2 12 x

    (b) (e)

    5 x + 10 x 2 14 x 2 21 x

    (c) (f)

    3 x 2 + 12 x 3 42 x 28 x 2

    3.

    Factorise: (a) (d) (g)


    x 2 + 2 x 15 x 2 13 x + 12 x 2 + 19 x + 84

    (b) (e) (h)

    x 2 + 9 x + 20 x 2 + 14 x + 33 x 2 27 x + 140

    (c) (f) (i)

    x 2 17 x + 30 x 2 12 x + 27 x 2 + 14 x 51

    4.

    Factorise: (a) (c)

    2 x 3 + 8 x 2 42 x 2x 4 2x 2

    (b) (d)

    2x 3+ 4x 2 + 2x 7 x 3 28 x

    The Gatsby Charitable Foundation

    MEP: Demonstration Project

    Teacher Support Y9B

    UNIT 11 Algebraic Manipulation


    1.

    Extra Exercises 11.4

    Determine the perimeter in terms of x of each of the following shapes: (a)


    x +2

    (b)

    x +4

    (c)

    x x +2

    x +1

    2x 1

    x +3 x +5

    x 1

    2.

    Two shapes are shown below.


    x +2 x x x
    x x +3

    x 1 x +1

    (a) (b)

    Determine the perimeter and area of each shape in terms of x. If the shapes have the same perimeter, determine x, and which of the shapes has the larger area.

    3.

    The charge a carrier makes for delivery of a parcel is 4 plus 50p per kg. (a) (b) (c) Calculate the delivery charge for a 4 kg parcel. How much would the delivery charge be, in , for a parcel with a mass of m kg ? The delivery charge for a parcel is 8.50. What is the mass of this parcel?

    The Gatsby Charitable Foundation

    MEP: Demonstration Project

    Teacher Support Y9B

    Extra Exercises 11.1 Answers


    1. (a) (d) (g) (j) 2. (a) (d) 3.

    x = 12
    x=7

    (b) (e) (h) (k) (b) (e)

    x=3
    1 2 x = 15 x=4

    (c) (f) (i) (l) (c) (f)

    x=7
    x=4 2 3 x = 16

    x = 14 x = 49
    58 4

    x = 22
    2.5 0.1

    x = 6
    2 24.5

    B, D, E

    Extra Exercises 11.2 Answers


    1. (a) (d) (g) (j) 2. (a) (d) 3. (a) (d) (g) 4. (a)

    2 a + 3b 3q 3 p
    2 p + 5q
    2

    (b) (e) (h) (k) (b) (e)

    6x y 6p 8x + 5y 5b + 6c 5 x 10
    42 30 x

    (c) (f) (i) (l) (c) (f)

    4y x 2

    5q 6x + 3y 2a b 18 x 30
    10 x + 45

    2b 2c 3 x + 21
    32 12 x

    x 2 + 10 x + 21 x 2 + 7 x 30 x 2 + 12 x 45

    (b) (e) (h) (b)

    x 2 + 14 x + 45 x 2 2 x 99 x 2 16 x + 63

    (c) (f) (i)

    x 2 + 11 x + 28 x 2 + 17 x + 66 x 2 3 x + 28

    3x + 5

    6x 9

    Extra Exercises 11.3 Answers


    1. (a) (d) (g) 2. (a) (d) 3. (a) (d) (g) 4. (a) (c)

    6 ( x 3) 6 ( 2 x + 9) 5 ( 7 x 9) x ( x + 6) 4 x ( 4 x 3)

    (b) (e) (h) (b) (e)

    7 (2 x 3) 3 (3 x + 7) 3 ( x + 8) 5 x (1 + 2 x ) 7 x (2 x 3)
    (b) (e) (h)

    (c) (f) (i) (c) (f)

    11( 4 x + 3) 2 ( 3 x 7) 7 ( x + 9) 3 x 2 (1 + 4 x ) 14 x (3 2 x )
    (c) (f) (i)

    ( x 3) ( x + 5) ( x 1) ( x 12) ( x + 7) ( x + 12)
    2 x ( x 3) ( x + 7) 2 x 2 ( x + 1) ( x 1)

    ( x + 4) ( x + 5) ( x + 3) ( x + 11) ( x 7) ( x 20)
    (b) (d)

    ( x 2) ( x 15) ( x 3) ( x 9) ( x 3) ( x + 17)

    2 x ( x + 1) 2 7 x ( x + 2) ( x 2)

    The Gatsby Charitable Foundation

    MEP: Demonstration Project

    Teacher Support Y9B

    Extra Exercises 11.4 Answers


    1. 2. (a) (a)

    3x + 2
    A Area = B Area =

    (b)

    6x + 6

    (c)

    4 x + 10

    Perimeter = 8 x + 4 3x 2 + 4 x x 2 + 7x + 4 B has larger area (b) Perimeter = 6 x + 8

    (b) 3. (a)

    x=2
    6

    4 + 0.5 m

    (c)

    9 kg

    The Gatsby Charitable Foundation

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