1.

publicise: +, quảng bá cái gì

+, làm cho cái gì được biết đến
publish: sản xuất và bán ( sách, ấn phẩm, album, Cd,...)
Ex: They will publicize their products next month
This book was published three years ago
2. on sale: giảm giá
được bày bán trong cửa hàng (nhiều)
for sale: bán ( ít)
Ex: These coats are still on sale
Our house seem to be for sale
3. point to: chỉ vào hướng nào
point at: chỉ vào ai
Ex: Don't point at me when you're talking.
4. be (un)appreciative of: đánh giá cao cái gì
Ex: I’m very appreciative of HUYEN
5. be to one’s liking: phù hợp với ai, khiến họ vui thích
Ex: I hope everything will be to your liking
6. infect sb with sth: lây nhiễm cho ai bệnh gì
Ex: You infected me with Coronavirus
7. in theory: về mặt lý thuyết
Ex: In theory, this is the main subject
8. hold sth back= contain sth ( feeling): kìm nén cảm xúc
Ex: She always holds her feeling back= contains her feeling
9. take a shortcut= cut across= make a detour: đi lối tắt
Ex: We can’t take a shortcut in such a road
10. hang around (with sb) : tụ tập, đàn đúm
Ex: You can’t hang around with him so much
🤬
11. hang back: do dự ( = hesitant)))))) , chậm làm gì đó vì sợ hãi
Ex: You shouldn’t hang back because of their talent, you also bear one
12. at first glance: nhìn thoáng nhanh qua
Ex: At first sight, I thought she was Marry
13. at a glance: ngay lập tức = on the double= at once= in the blink of an eye= at the drop of
the hat= there and then=on the spot= out of/from nowhere
Ex: I realized her at a glance
14. out of sight: khuất khỏi tầm nhìn
Ex: You should stay out of sight when she arrived
15. depend on sb for sth
Ex: I depend on my parents for money and accommodation
16. criticize sb for= be critical of = pick on sb= put sb down= run sb down
Ex: You should have been critical of
17. put emphasis on sth: nhấn mạnh đến …
Ex: Teacher put emphasis on this part so…
18. on fire: đang cháy
set fire to … : châm lửa đốt …
Ex: I set fire to the rain

19. come/ be under fire: đang bị chỉ trích

Ex: She has been under fire recently
20. appeal to sb for sth: kêu gọi ai
Ex: The government appeal to residents for rebuilding their houses
21. (not) be supposed to V: được cho là làm gì
Ex: He isn’t supposed to steal the ring
22. serve a (long) sentence: thụ án tù (dài)
Ex: She has served a long sentence for her wrongdoings
23. put/ set money aside: tiết kiệm tiền, để dành tiền
Ex: Instead of wasting your money playing games, you should set it aside
24. economic depression: sự trì trệ kinh tế
Ex: Many countries were in economic depression in Covid-19 period
25. take form: dần dần được nhìn thấy, phát triển
Ex: Our house gradually took form after the frog
26. at one time or another: không thường xuyên, đôi lúc
Ex: We meet at one time or another
27. bet sth on sth: cá cược ( tiền) vào đâu
Ex: She bet $500.000 on horse riding
28. have a strong desire: có khát khao lớn
Ex: I have a strong desire for being the valedictorian at CBH gifted high school
29. have second thoughts: thay đổi ý kiến của ai về điều gì, nghi ngờ nó
Ex: Do you have second thoughts about getting married
30. on second thoughts: nghĩ lại = in highsight = in retrospect
Ex: On second thoughts, I should have agreed this view
31. at + giá cả
Ex: I luckily buy this at half price
32. most of the time: rất thường xuyên
Ex: I learn English most of the time
33. principal + reason/ concern/ source of income/ problem: … chủ yếu
Ex: The principal reason for this is I am not absorbed in extra classes.
34. guarantee sb sth: đảm bảo cho ai cái gì
Ex: Only the Red Cross workers were guaranteed safe crossing through war country
35. package tour/holiday: du lịch trọn gói >< self-catering holiday: du lịch tự túc
Ex: We are planning to go on package tour instead of self-catering one
36. make a search: kiểm tra
Ex: You can make a search anywhere here
37. a discount of (20%) on sth: giảm giá đối với mặt hàng nào
Ex: There will be a discount of 15% on this Surface 7 Pro
38. distract sb from: phân tái ai khỏi
Ex: Youtube can distract you from learning so easily.
39. (hot/cold) spell: đợt không khí
Ex: The hot spell affects the height of tourism on this beach
40. obtain (~ get): có được
Ex: You can obtain knowledge through studying hard
41. admissible: có thể chấp nhận được
Ex: His behavior is admissible
42. resist the temptation to: chống lại sự cám dỗ
Ex: You can’t resist the temptation to play computer games
43. hibernate: ngủ đông
-> hibernation: sự ngủ đông
-> hibernating (animals)
44. bad/ill-behaved: cư xử tồi
Ex: He was ill-behaved during the test so this made his teacher irritated
45. intact: nguyên vẹn
 Ex: They will keep their house intact after their mother’s death
46. conscientious: tận tâm, chu đáo, tỉ mỉ
Ex: We are generally very conscientious about our work.
47. adopt sth: thực hiện cái gì >< adopt sb: nhận ai làm con nuôi
Ex: I will adopt his proposal soon
48. hold a position: đảm nhiệm, nắm giữ vị trí, chức vụ
Ex: He has been conscientious since he held a position as a inspector
49. enjoy oneself = have a good time
Ex: We enjoyed ourselves at the party
50. have/take a look at sth
Ex: When you have a look at this, you can notice the small dot
51. mean + that MĐ / sth/ Ving: có nghĩa là
Ex: Wanting to be a good student means you must try harder
52. mean to V= intend to V
Ex: I mean to visit her this weekend
53. anything but= not at all
Ex: She is anything but friendly in the last conversation with me
54. huge = extremely large in size, number => ko dùng very huge
=> ko dùng very, extremely với những tính từ các sắc thái đó
55. countryside => uncountable noun
Ex: It was located in beautiful countryside
56. at the front/back: ở phía trước/sau
Ex: The entrance- at the front is admissible
57. major/important issue: vấn đề chính/quan trọng
Ex: Our major problem is finance
58. put/place emphasis on : nhấn mạnh cái gì
Ex: Our teacher puts emphasis on this part-heheheh
59. be subject to sth: nhận lấy cái gì đó tiêu cực
Ex: He was subject to criticism after the scandal
60. all too + adv: nhấn mạnh tính tiêu cực của nó
Ex: He is late all too often
61. lose sight of: +, không thể nhìn thấy cái gì
+, phớt lờ, bỏ qua cái gì
Ex: All too often many people lose sight of protecting the environment
62. adolescence: giai đoạn vị thành niên
=> adolescent: người thuộc độ tuổi vị thành niên
Ex: Adolescent sometimes behave all too aggressively
63. level sth at/against sb: nhắm vào ai, kết tội ai vì làm điều gì đó sai ( các trỉ trích, buộc tội)
Ex: Criticism is levelled at many politicians.
64. concern sth: liên quan đến
Ex: When he concerned the murder, much criticism was leveled against him
65. holidaymaker= tourist
Ex: At the height of summer in SS, many holidaymakers go to there to swim
66. offend sb: xúc phạm ai
=> offense (n): sự xúc phạm
=> offender (n): người xúc phạm
Ex: She takes offense at what the said
67. free of charge: miễn phí
Ex: This service is still free of charge
68. make up with: làm lành với ai
 Ex: I have just made up with him recently
69. pretense => pretend to V
pretend that = make out that
Ex: She pretends that she had done it before
70. make up a bed/room: chuẩn bị phòng/ giường đi ngủ
Ex: You should make up a bed before sleeping
71. (in) compensation => compensate to sb for sth
Ex: He promised to compensate to her for betraying
72. transfer (sth) from A to B: move sth from A to B
Ex: They decided to transfer their garden from the front to the back
73. transfer sth (to sb): chuyển giao ( tài sản)
Ex: He transferred the property to his son
74. miss out on sth: fail to benefit from sth fun, useful by not taking part in
Ex: If you miss out on this party, you will be very unhappy
miss sth/ the bus: not catch
miss sb/ mom: nhớ
a missing page/ boy: be lost
75. render st/sb adj = make st/sb adj
Ex: Hundred people were rendered homeless after the major earthquake
76. be (un)conscious of sth
-> (un)consciousness
-> lose consciousness (faint, pass out)
>< gain consciousness ( = get/go/be/come round)
77. halfway through (st) : in the middle of an event or period of time
Ex: I left halfway through the film
78. title: +, tiêu đề
+, danh hiệu
Ex: He has many titles in his career
79. amass sth: tích lũy, thu thập ( tiền, thông tin) = accumulate
Ex: She has amassed a huge fortune from her novels

80. console sb/ yourself with : an ủi

Ex: You should console yourself with some optimistic thoughts
81. hygiene: điều kiện vệ sinh
Ex: Poor hygiene means that disease can spread easily
82. deal in sth: buôn bán cái gì
Ex: We have dealt in antique recently
83. virtually= almost= nearly + adj/adv: hầu như
Ex: They virtually deal in vegetable
84. affectionate: dễ mến
Ex: The dog is so affectionate instead of vicious
85. walk/go down the aisle: get married
Ex: She will walk down the aisle next month
86. make a guess: phỏng đoán, đoán
Ex: Let’s make a guess at the answer of this question
87. on display: được trưng bày
Ex: These antiques are on display in AMC exhibition
88. share(s): cổ phần
Ex: We have some shares in Apple company
89. treat sb for + bệnh (with + thuốc): chữa ai bệnh gì bằng …
 Ex: He is being treated for a rare skin disease with the special medication
90. cure sb of sth/ sth: điều trị (chữa khỏi)
Ex: The doctor is trying to cure him of a rare skin desease
91. stretch : +, (v) duỗi thẳng
+, (n) dải (đất, sông)
Ex: Stretch of the river
92. play a joke on sb: chơi khăn ai
Ex: We will play a joke on him on his birthday
93. cover sth -> (extensive) coverage: sự phủ sóng (diện rộng)
Ex: The coverage of the match is so extensive
94. revenge oneself on sb: trả đũa ai vì họ đối tồi với mình = pay back= get back at sb for sth
Ex: They revenged themselves on him for what he had done
take revenge on sb = pay sb back
Ex: She will take revenge on me without any reasons
95. complex: khu liên hợp
Ex: The new sports complex has everything needed for many different activities.
96. silence sb: stop sb from talking, making noise
Ex: She silences our class and I am very worried what her next thought
97. veto sth/sb: phủ quyết, bác bỏ
Ex: The director immediately vetoed this plan
98. Given (that) + MĐ/N: xét về
Ex: Given you are late, she feels annoyed
99. discuss sth with sb
Ex: I will discuss this problem with some experts
100. concerning = as to: about
Ex: I receive a ticket concerning pull my car in a wrong place
101. bear fruit: thành công, gặt được quả ngọt
Ex: Finally all of my effort bears fruit in this final exam
102. burn (sth) down: destroy sth by fire/ be destroyed by fire
Ex: The school burnt down last night and he is suspected to have burnt it down
103. allow sth (for sb/sth): make sure that you have enough of something for a particular
purpose
Ex: How much time would you allow(time) for the trip?
104. misinform sb about: cung cấp thông tin sai lệch cho ai về cái gì
Ex: They were deliberately misinformed about their rights.
105. eating disorder: rối loạn ăn uống
Ex: Anorexia is a common eating disorder
106. indicate sth/that: chỉ ra rằng
Ex: Many doctors indicate that eating disorders stem from unhealthy eating style
107. fatal: gây chết người
Ex: This is a fatal mistake having significant impacts on human’ life
108. warn sb of/about sth: cảnh báo ai về …
Ex: I warned you about this cat but you didn’t care
109. incident: sự cố, sự việc
Ex: She reported the incident to the police last night
110. fragile /ˈfrædʒaɪl//ˈfrædʒl/ : dễ vỡ
Ex: Be careful not to drop it; it’s very fragile.
111. contain => content: vật chứa bên trong
Ex: He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table.
112. a look: ánh nhìn, cái nhìn
 Ex: He takes me a look of surprise
113. hy’pothesis: giả thuyết
Ex: There is little evidence to support these hypotheses.
114. astronomer: nhà thiên văn học
Ex: Astronomers all over the world will be observing the eclipse.
115. revolve (around): quay quanh
Ex: In the past people believed that the Sun revolves around our Earth
116. medi’eval : (Thuộc) thời kỳ Trung Cổ
Ex: the literature of the late medieval period
117. make the most of: tận dụng tối đa
Ex: You should make the most of this golden opportunity
118. creep into: lần mò, len lỏi vào một cách từ từ, âm thầm, không dễ nhận thấy
Ex:Mistakes crept into the report despite careful proofreading.
119. better the devil you know (than the devil you don’t): chọn điều quen thuộc, dù không hoàn
hảo, thay vì mạo hiểm thử điều mới mẻ, có thể còn tệ hơn
Ex: I know the food here isn't great, but it's better than going to a new restaurant and getting
sick.
120. be associated with: liên quan đến
Ex: This animal is associated with the root of dog
121. encounter + sb/sth: chạm trán, đụng độ
Ex: We have to encounter the finance problem in this period
122. produce (n): nông sản
Ex: Do you like to eat dairy produce?

123. violate the law: vi phạm luật pháp ~ against/above the law
Ex: You must violate the law when driving on the road
124. violate: xâm phạm, vi phạm
=> inviolable: bất khả xâm phạm ~ inviolate
Ex: Everyone has his own inviolable rights
125. pleased => displeased: không vui, không hài lòng
Ex: He seemed to be displeased with this situation
126. bring sth to light: đưa cái gì ra ánh sáng (việc làm sai trái)
Ex: They brought the malpractices of police to light
127. malpractice (s) : hành động xấu, hành vi bất chính
Ex: She is currently standing trial for alleged(bị cáo tội) malpractices.
128. malnutrition: suy dinh dưỡng
Ex: Malnutrition is a serious problem in some African countries
129. upstairs(adv): trên tầng
Ex: Daisy went upstairs to get dressed.
130. make sense of: hiểu, giải thích, làm rõ ràng cái gì
Ex: I couldn't make sense of the instructions.

131. notwithstanding: +, tuy nhiên (adv)

Ex: Notwithstanding, this problem is a significant one
+, = in spite of (giới từ)
Ex: notwithstanding the evidence, the consensus is that the jury will not reach a verdict
+, although, despite the fact that
Ex: notwithstanding that the hall was packed with bullies, our champion played on steadily
and patiently
132. accompany (sb + to swh) : đi theo, đi cùng, đồng hành
Ex: the two sisters were to accompany us to New York
133. implied that: ngụ ý, ẩn ý rằng, ám chỉ
Ex: They implied that our hotel was not in the safest side of the city
134. entail sth/Ving: liên quan đến cái gì không thể tránh được ~ involve
Ex: This job entail a lot of hard job
be entailed in sth: đòi hỏi cái gì ~ be involved in
Ex: Being a doctor is entailed in your long working hours and hard work
135. intelligibility: tính dễ hiểu
Ex: Barney became so popular due to the quality and intelligibility of his poetry.

136. Phân biệt elapse, expire, end, terminate

Elapse: Trôi qua (thời gian)
Expire: Hết hạn, hết hiệu lực
End: Kết thúc, chấm dứt (đời thường)
Terminate: Chấm dứt, kết thúc một cách chính thức hoặc đột ngột ( pháp lý)

137. current affairs: những việc chính trị, thời sự

Ex: I began to take an interest in current affairs
138. reception: sóng, tầm thu sóng ( điện thoại, radio, tv)
Ex: The phone reception is really bad out here in the woods.
139. use sth up: dùng hết cái gì
Ex: Don't use up all the milk- we need some for breakfast.
140. strain one’s eyes: mỏi mắt
Ex: You should take a break from the computer to avoid straining your eyes.
141. aspire to something/to V: muốn, hy vọng cái gì ~ crave for
Ex: I aspire to be a teacher one day
142. specifications: Đặc điểm kỹ thuật
Ex: The house has been built based on our specifications.
143. push sth up: làm tăng giá, số lượng
Ex: The increase in the price of raw materials has pushed up our costs.
144. implement: Thi hành, thực hiện, thực thi
Ex: The company will implement a new warranty(bảo hành) policy starting from next month.
145. debate about: cuộc tranh luận về
Ex: Over the years we have had several debates about future policy.
146: laudable: Đáng tán dương, đáng ca ngợi
Ex: His noble ideas and polite behavior are laudable.
147. shed tears: rơi nước mắt
Ex: She shed tears when she heard the news of her grandmother's death
148. tender: +, âu yếm, dịu dàng
+, (thịt) dễ nhai
Ex: He was being so tender and kind
149. ally (n): đồng minh
Ex: You're my only true ally in this project.
150. in terms of= concerning = as to
Ex: In terms of finance, we must have a solution on the spot
151. end up Ving: cuối cùng làm gì
Ex: After working her way around the world, she ended up teaching English as a foreign
language.
152. To be frank = To be honest
 Ex: To be frank, he could also be a bit of a bore.
153. draw near: đến gần (thời gian, không gian)
Ex: When Christmas draws near, I always prepare presents for my family and best friend
154. be concerned that/about: lo lắng về
Ex: People are concerned about the environment issue nowadays
155. take (full) advantage of sth = make the most of sth: tận dụng cái gì
Ex: You should take full advantage of this golden opportunity
156. awkward: Khó xử, gây lúng túng, gượng gạo
Ex: The performance by most of the cast is awkward and many of the actors forget their lines.
157. respect regulation/law: tôn trọng luật lệ
Ex: When in this group, you must respect our regulations

158. outperform sb: làm tốt hơn ai

Ex: We will be outperformed in the long run if we don’t make an attempt and invest money in
this project
159. be inclined to : có khuynh hướng làm gì =>
inclination: khuynh hướng (to sth/towards sth)
Ex: He was inclined to trust me.
160. promise sb sth: hứa với ai việc gì
Ex: I promise her a wonder trip next week
161. broadcast -> broadcast(ed) -> broadcast(ed)
Ex: The final match of the World Cup is being broadcast(ed) on TV.
162. enhance/boost/improve/better sth: nâng cao, làm cái gì đó tốt lên
Ex: He has bettered all previous scores at school.
163. embassy: chức hàm đại sứ, tòa nhà đại sứ quán
Ex: A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy.
164. concrete: (n) khối xi măng, bê tông
(v) đổ xi măng, bê tông
Ex: Don't walk on wet concrete.
165. chair the meeting: chủ trì cuộc họp
Ex: They decided that he chairs the meeting next week
166. chairman: người chủ tọag mắt mọi người
Ex: The aim is to improve the public image of the police.
167. image: hình ảnh, hình tượng bản thân trong mắt mọi người
Ex: She always improves her image by making up
168. passport/ visa expire: hết hạn
Ex: When your passport expire you should renew(ra hạn) it
169. offer the opportunity: có nhiều cơ hội, mang lại nhiều cơ hội
Ex: This job offers many promotion
170. for one’s sake/ the sake of sb: vì lợi ích của ai
Ex: All of my doings is just for your sake
171. aerial: ăng ten
Ex:You can still see the television aerials on the roof in the distance.
172. incur: phải gánh chịu, đối mặt với ( ~ encounter ~ suffer from)
Ex: Smokers incur many far-reaching consequences
173. intercity: nội đô
Ex: She has been living in a intercity house
174. cattle ( kiểu children) : danh từ đếm được số nhiều
Ex: They breed as many cattle as I do
175. observe the rule/law/custom: tuân theo
( ~ go by the book >< against/above the law = violate the law)
Ex: There is no exception for anyone and you must observe the law
176. ranch: trang trại -> rancher: chủ trang trại gia súc
Ex: He has a sheep ranch in the countryside
177. subtle: nhỏ, khó nhận biệt
Ex: The pot is so subtle that no one can notice it
178. transatlantic: vượt biển đại tây dương
Ex: This is a transatlantic flight

179. Phân biệt Deduce, Imply, Infer, Indicate Denote, Suggest

● Deduce, infer
Deduce: suy luận, suy ra ( logic hoặc có hệ thống) => Answer, Decision
Infer: suy ra, luận ra (bằng chứng và lý luận hơn là các tuyên bố rõ ràng)
=> Opinion, Guess
● Indicate, denote
Indicate: biểu thị, làm rõ, cho biết (thể hiện bằng chứng rõ ràng)
Denote: biểu hiện, biểu thị ( đại diện, tượng cho)
● Suggest, imply
Suggest: đề xuất ( ý tưởng, kế hoạch, hành động => mọi người xem xét)
Imply: truyền đạt (ý tưởng => không nói trực tiếp, ngụ ý) ~ suggest
*Refer to : nói về ai, cái gì (vài từ) (có liên quan đến ai/cái gì)

180. post-war: hậu chiến tranh (wf)

Ex: Post-war country always incur many far-reaching consequences
181. rotate: quay tròn
Ex: The moon rotates our Earth
182. define sth as: định nghĩa sth như là
Ex: They define committing crimes as a illegal action
183. hovercraft: thủy phi cơ
Ex: We decided to drive hovercraft for our summer holiday
184. infer sth from sth: suy ra cái gì từ cái gì
Ex: She always infer his acts from his behavior
185. remove one’s footwear: cởi giày
Ex: You should remove your footwear before go into the pagoda
186. humility (n): sự khiêm tốn ~ modest
Ex: I just want to show my humility and don’t want to show off so much
187. submissive: dễ bảo, dễ phục tùng, ngoan ngoãn (=> submissiveness)
Ex: Anna is very submissive to her parents. She always follows their advice without questioning
188. let alone: huống chi là, nói chi đến việc
Ex: He can't run a mile, let alone complete a marathon
189. conform to = obey = comply with = abide by = observe the law: tuân thủ luật, quy định
Ex: You must conform to the general law
190. self-expression: tự thể hiện bản thân
Ex: Painting is a powerful form of self-expression for many artists.
191. shed tears: chảy nước mắt, khóc
Ex: She couldn't help but shed tears when she heard the sad news.
192. serve as + N: đóng vai trò như là
Ex: The statue serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by our ancestors
193. serve a function: thực hiện 1 chức năng
 Ex: Insects like bees serve a crucial function in pollinating plants
194. develop disease: mắc bệnh
Ex: If you don't take care of your diet and exercise regularly, you may develop heart disease
195. sorrow: nỗi đau, nỗi buồn
Ex: She felt deep sorrow after the passing of her beloved grandmother.
196. intense/strong emotion: cảm xúc mãnh liệt
Ex: The film's dramatic scenes were filled with intense emotion that captivated the audience
197. airing: sự hóng gió, hong khô
Ex: She went out for a airing
198. be soaked in/with: bị thấm đẫm hoặc ngập trong một chất lỏng
Ex: Her clothes were soaked in/with water
199. get soaked to the skin: ướt sũng, ướt đến tận da
Ex: We forgot our umbrellas and got soaked to the skin in the rain
200. smell of: có mùi gì
Ex:His clothes smell of smoke
201. lessen the strain on: giảm áp lực lên
Ex: Drinking a glass of water can help you lessen your strain
202. decrease sth: make sth smaller in size, number
Ex: You should decrease this shirt by giving to dressmaker
203. lessen: make sth smaller, weaker, less important
Ex: This can lessen the strain on you when you use it
204. lower your voice >< raise your voice
Ex: You should lower your voice when attending class
205. lift one’s spirits: làm ai hạnh phúc hơn ~ cheer sb up
Ex: The singing lifts our spirits
206. keep your spirits up: giữ vững tinh thần lạc quan, không để bị xuống tinh thần hay nản lòng
Ex: I know things are tough right now, but try to keep your spirits up. Better days are coming.
207. jumble sale: bán đồ cũ => làm từ thiện
Ex: The jumble sale made $500 for our charity
=> raise money/fund for
208. shoplifting (n): việc trộm cắp ở cửa hàng => shoplifter
Ex: He was convinced of shoplifting
209. lift sth from sb/sth: trộm cái gì từ ai
Ex: He had lifted a ring from her house
210. straightforward: +, easy
+, thẳng thắn, thằng tính ~ outspoken ~ upright
Ex: She is a straightforward woman
211. infect sb with sth: truyền bệnh gì cho ai => be infected with sth
Ex: I infect him with flu
212. administer: quản lý
Ex: The economy had been badly administered by the previous government.
213. administer drugs: give drug,medicine
Ex: The drugs were administered by someone in another room.

214. get/buy sth on credit: mua cái gì bằng thẻ tín dụng
Ex: A customer is filling out an application for a credit from the bank.
215. unique opportunity: cơ hội có một
Ex: This is a unique opportunity for you to go abroad
216. only child: con một
Ex: He is the only child in his family
217. the latest film/album/information: … mới nhất
Ex: The latest film is so captivating that it captures many people’ imagination
218. the former: cái được nhắc đầu tiên / the latter: cái được nhắc thứ 2
Ex: I have a dog and a cat. The former is very playful, while the latter is quite independent.
219. late + Người: quá cố, đã mất
Ex: She gave her late husband’s clothes to charity to raise fund for the charity
220. stick together: gắn bó, đoàn kết hoặc ở bên nhau
Ex: In times of trouble, it's important for family members to stick together.
221. share a secret with sb: chia sẻ bí mật với ai ( ~ give the game away ~ let the cat out of the
bag ~ give away >< sweep sth under the carpet ~ keep sth under one’s hat)
Ex: She decided to share her secret with her best friend.
222. accommodate sb: cho ai chỗ ngủ, nghỉ, ngồi
Ex:The hotel can accommodate (cater for) up to 500 guests.
223. put in for: đề nghị
Ex: Are you going to put in for that job?
224. put by= put aside= save up
Ex: I'm putting by part of my wages every week to buy a bike.
225. put sb off: làm ai nản chí
Ex: Don’t let the failure put you off
226. put sb down= pick on sb= run sb down: criticize sb
Ex: She is always putting him down in public
227. almost=only just + V: suýt nữa thì
Ex: I almost forgot your birthday.
228. exhaust sb: làm kiệt sức ai
Ex: Running at full speed exhausted me
exhaust sth: dùng cạn cái gì
Ex: Within three days they had exhausted their supply of food.
229. shortlist: (n) danh sách rút gọn
Ex: The film is on the shortlist for Best Picture.
shortlist: (v): Đưa ai vào danh sách người được chọn hoặc sàng lọc (từ một danh sách dài
hơn)
=> be shortlisted for
Ex: Candidates who are shortlisted for interview will be contacted by the end of the week.
=> enlist: đăng ký, ghi sổ
Ex: He enlisted as a soldier when he was only 18 years old.

230. put sb at risk/in danger (of sth): làm cho ai đó rơi vào tình huống nguy hiểm hoặc dễ gặp
rủi ro
Ex: Doing this exercise can put you at risk
231. take a risk/ risks: mạo hiểm
Ex: Don’t take a risk, you should call the police
232. possession: tài sản
Ex: The ring is one of his most treasured possessions.
233. land (v) => landing
Ex: A fly landed on his nose.
The pilot was forced to make an emergency landing.
= touch down (v) => touchdown : sự hạ cánh
234. connecting flight: chuyến bay nối tiếp giữa hai chặng của một hành trình bay dài
Ex:The plane from London Heathrow was delayed by fog and she missed her connecting flight.
235. fall-off: sự suy giảm, sụt giảm
 Ex: The team is having a meeting about the recent fall-off in sales
236. as a rule: thông thường, thường lệ
Ex: I don’t go out in the evening as a rule.
237. rule of thumb: Phương pháp gần đúng để làm một cái gì đó, dựa trên kinh nghiệm thực tế
hơn là lý thuyết.
Ex: A good rule of thumb is that a portion of rice is two handfuls.
238. intervene in: can thiệp vào tình huống khó khăn
Ex: The Central Bank intervened in the currency markets today to try to stabilize the exchange
rate.
239. erode => erosion (n) sự xói mòn
Ex: Wind and rain have eroded the statues into shapeless lumps of stone.
240. commensurate with: tương xứng với =correspond with = compatible with
Ex: I am looking for a salary that is commensurate with my skills and experience.
241. requisite: Cần thiết, tất yếu
Ex: He hasn't got the requisite qualifications for the job.
=> prerequisite (n): Điều kiện tiên quyết, điều phải có trước
=> requisition (n): Lệnh trưng dụng
Ex: I had to make various requisitions for staff and accommodation
242. cast one’s eyes over sth : lướt mắt qua
Ex: Can you cast your eyes over my composition
243. chant: la hét, hát hò 1 cái gì đấy for a long time together
Ex: The crowd chanted in the stadium
244. in unison: hành động hoặc nói chuyện cùng nhau, hoặc cùng một lúc/ đồng thanh
Ex: "We want ice cream!" the children chanted in unison.
245. opt out: lựa chọn không tham gia
Ex: When talking about my birthday, she suddenly opts out because of his upcoming exam
246. be liable to V = be likely to V
Ex: He is liable to see red if you make fool of him
247. subsequent: diễn ra sau đó, tiếp theo
Ex: Developments on this environment issue will be dealt with in a subsequent report.
248. pile-up: tai nạn liên hoàn
Ex: A drunken driver causes a multiple pile-up this morning.
249. civilize => civilization: nền văn minh
Ex: Nuclear war would mean the end of civilization.
250. reflect: phản ánh
Ex: This year's figures simply reflect the fact that we have fewer people out of work.
251. firsthand (adv): trực tiếp
Ex: I saw the accident firsthand.
252. invade(v) xâm lăng => invasion (n) / invader(n)
253. burst into tear: òa khóc
Ex: She bursted into tears of joy when hearing this news
254. dump sth into: xả thải cái gì ra
Ex: Toxic chemicals continue to be dumped into the river.
255. marine life: hệ sinh thái dưới biển
Ex: “Marine life” refers to the diverse array of organisms that live in the ocean or other marine
environments.
256. submarine (n): tàu ngầm
Ex: Submarines can dive below the surface and resurface as needed
257. As regards/ Regarding/ When it comes to Ving/ In terms of/ As to/ Concerning: về mặt,
liên quan đến
 Ex: As regards the new policy, we need to review its impact on employee satisfaction.
258. skid off: trượt khỏi
Ex: The car skidded off the road due to the icy conditions.
259. plain (n): đồng bằng
—> plain (adv): Nhấn mạnh sự tồi tệ, ngu ngốc
Ex: Everything he did to her was just plain stupid.
—> plain (adj): Đơn giản, không rườm rà
Ex: She wears a plain but elegant(thanh lịch) dress.
260. smash (v): Đập tan ra từng mảnh
Ex: The demonstrators used trucks to smash through embassy gates.
261. in panic: trong trạng thái hoảng sợ
Ex: We were in panic when hearing the truck smashed into the window
262.
Solar eclipse: nhật thực 🌘 Lunar eclipse: nguyệt thực 🌕

263. filter (v): lọc cái gì

Ex: You'll be put through to a secretary whose job it is to filter calls.
(n): bộ lọc
Ex: You can use filters or search to refine the list of videos.
264. turn to= switch to: chuyển sang
Ex: She decided to switch to a vegetarian diet
265. superior: better in quality than
Ex: For babies, breastfeeding is superior to bottle-feeding.
inferior: not good, or not as good as someone or something else
Ex: These products are inferior to those we bought last year.
266. intelligence (n) ko đếm được
267. handling of: cách xử lý vấn đề gì
Ex: President Kennedy made his reputation with his handling of the Cuban missile crisis.
268. streamline: cải thiện hiệu quả của một tổ chức như doanh nghiệp hoặc chính phủ, thường
bằng cách thực hiện cách thức hoạt động được thực hiện đơn giản hơn
Ex: Many organizations use software to streamline their workflow.
269. complication: Sự phức tạp, sự rắc rối
Ex: She will have to spend two more days in the hospital due to complications during the
surgery.
270. outstanding: nổi bật, nổi trội
Ex: The outstanding features of the product can be seen on this brochure.
271. yield (v): thu hoạch,gặt hái
Ex: The investigation yielded some unexpected results.
272. finding: information that is discovered as the result of research into something
Ex: Our research findings indicate that pregnant women benefit from this treatment.
273. storyline: cốt truyện
Ex: His novels always have the same basic storyline.
274. stunning: extremely attractive or impressive
Ex: His performance was simply stunning.
eye-catching (a):Bắt mắt, ưa nhìn
Ex:an eye-catching advertisement
275. visual (n): hình ảnh minh họa
Ex: He used striking visuals to get his point across.
276. proportion => proportional (a): (+ to) Tỉ lệ thuận với cái gì đó
Ex: The number of teachers appointed is proportional to the number of students.
277. underlying: important in a situation but not always easily noticed or stated clearly
Ex: The underlying assumption is that the amount of money available is limited.
278. learning curve: tiến độ học tập
Ex: We have all been through a steep learning curve to master the new procedures.
279. steep (a): +, Dốc, dốc đứng
Ex:The hill is too steep for me to cycle up.
+, (of a price or demand) too much; unreasonable
Ex: £4 for a cup of coffee seems a little steep to me.
280. on one’s best behavior: hành xử tốt, lịch sự
Ex: You should be on your best behavior in this interview
281. facilitate: thúc đẩy
Ex: The new trade agreement facilitates more rapid economic growth
282. let off steam: giải tỏa căng thẳng hoặc xả giận
Ex: You should let off steam after a hard working day
283. go/take a bundle on: thích cái gì (tiêu cực)
Ex: I don’t take a bundle on this cake
284. distant relative: họ hàng xa
Ex: We will call on our distant relative’s house next week
285. be no match for sb/sth: không sánh bằng
Ex: You are no match for his ability of running
286. be quick/ slow on the uptake: nhanh/chậm hiểu
Ex: He is quite quick on the uptake
287. risk life and limb: mạo hiểm ( cái gì dễ gây chết người, nguy hiểm)
Ex: You shouldn’t risk life and limb when doing this job
288. insight: sự thấu hiểu sâu sắc, cái nhìn sâu sắc
Ex: She gains insights into her future career thanks to the internship.
289. conclusive: chắc chắn, thuyết phục
Ex: He produces no conclusive proof.
290. engaging: Hấp dẫn, lôi kéo ( = appealing = captivating = attractive= enticing=
compelling)
Ex: His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
291. constraint (n): Giới hạn
Ex: Financial constraints prevent them from doing a new project.
292. consistent(a): Kiên định, nhất quán, trước sau như một
=> inconsistent (adj):Hay thay đổi, không ổn định
=> consistency (n): Tính kiên định, tính nhất quán, tính trước sau như một
=> inconsistency (n): Tính mâu thuẫn
293. objectivity (n): Tính khách quan =>objective(a) >< subobjective (a) tính chủ quan
Ex: The judge had a reputation for complete objectivity.
294. Implementation : sự thi hành, thực hiện
Ex: Implementation of this project needs to be meticulous (tỉ mỉ, cẩn thận=detailed)
295. distinction (n): sự phân biệt, sự khác biệt
 Ex: There are no obvious distinctions between the two designs.
with distinction : hoàn thành một nhiệm vụ hoặc đạt được một thành tích một cách xuất sắc
hơn so với tiêu chuẩn thông thường
Ex: She graduated from university with distinction, achieving top marks in her class.
296. theoretical (adj): lý thuyết, thuộc lý thuyết
Ex: She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience.
297. detailed (adj): chi tiết, tỉ mỉ
Ex: She gave me detailed instructions on how to get there.
298. mainstream (a): đại chúng, xu hướng chủ đạo (nhiều người chấp nhận)
Ex: He dislikes mainstream culture.
299.compliance Cost: chi phí tuân thủ( khi tham gia các tổ chức)
Ex: Compliance cost refers to all the expenses that a firm incurs to adhere to industry
regulations.
300. unforeseen (a): Không biết trước, không lường trước, bất ngờ
Ex: An unforeseen difficulty has arisen.
301. Breakfast: (n) ko đếm được (have breakfast)
Đếm được (such a light break)

302. be in authority: nắm quyền, có thẩm quyền (power)

Ex: We have to find someone in authority
an authority on : chuyên gia về
Ex: She is an authority on diet
= an expert in/on/at
= a specialist in sth
303. So + few/many/much/little => Ko có such a few/many/much/ a little
304. quite a few: khá nhiều = no shortage of
Ex: There were quite a few interesting things to do
305. lengthy : (thời gian) dài gây ra tẻ nhạt, nhàm chán
Ex: Many airline passengers face lengthy delays because of the strike.
306. praise sb for: khen ai về cái gì
Ex: I praise her for her excellent academic performance
307. crash : + (máy tính , trang web) sập
Ex:Their website crashed repeatedly on Tuesday.
+, (of prices, a business, shares, etc.) to lose value or fail suddenly and quickly
Ex: The company crashed with debts of £50 million.
308. strategy (n): chiến lược => strategic (a): có tính chiến lược
Ex: These problems demonstrate the importance of strategic planning.
309. operation (n) => operational (a): (thuộc) vận hành
Ex: The machine has some operational difficulties
310. with flying colors: If you do something such as pass an exam with flying colors, you do it
very successfully
Ex: She passed her final exams with flying colors, earning top grades in every subject
311. align with: phù hợp hoặc tương thích với một mục tiêu, kế hoạch, hoặc ý tưởng nào đó
Ex: Her personal goals align with the company's vision, making her a great fit for the team.
align oneself with sb/sth: to agree with a person or an organization and work with them or
support their ideas
Ex: The politician aligned himself with the party’s platform to gain support from its members.
312. user-friendly: thân thiện với người dùng
Ex: The new version of the application is not user-friendly.
313. exceed (v): vượt quá, quá mức
=> excessive (a): Quá mức, quá đáng
=> excess (n): Sự quá mức, quá nhiều
314. meticulous= thorough: cẩn thận, kĩ lưỡng
Ex: He was meticulous in seeking to record the original Aboriginal place names
315. vision: the ability to imagine how a country, society, industry, etc. could develop in the
future and to plan for this
Ex: He didn't have the mental agility or vision required for a senior politician.
316. (good/bad/poor) eyesight: Tầm nhìn, thị lực
Ex: You need to have your eyesight tested.

317. from now on: from this moment and always in the future => chia tương lai
Ex: From now on the gates will be locked at midnight.
318. estate (n):Bất động sản, đất đai
Ex: It's a typical country estate with a large house for the owner, farm buildings and estate
workers' houses.
319. define (v): định nghĩa
=> be defined as
=> be defined by
=> by definition: theo định nghĩa
Ex: A square is, by definition, a shape with four equal sides
320. dig sth up: khai thác, tìm ra, hoặc đào lên một cái gì đó từ dưới đất
Ex: We need to dig up the garden to plant new flowers.
321. small/large intestine: ruột non/già
Ex: The small intestine and large intestine are two parts of the digestive(tiêu hóa) system with
distinct functions
322. convincing evidence: bằng chứng có tính thuyết phục
Ex: We incriminate him because of many convincing evidences
323. rather than + Ving = instead of
Ex: Jane wants to change her place rather than continue living in this area.
324. literary: Thuộc văn chương
Ex: Her father is a literary critic.
325. malaria (noun): Bệnh sốt rét
Ex: An increasing number of malaria cases are reported each year in this town.
dengue fever: Bệnh sốt xuất huyết
Ex: The risk of contracting dengue increases during the rainy and tropical seasons when
mosquito breeding intensifies.
326. much of Africa = many parts of Africa
Ex: Malnutrition spreads in much of Africa
327. refute: bác bỏ, chứng minh là sai
Ex: You need proof to refute an argument.
328. COMMERCE(n): thương mại
=> commercial (a): thuộc về thương mại
(n): quảng cáo
329. poetry (n): thơ (ko đếm được)
Ex: Haiku is an ancient form of Japanese poetry.
330. terror (n): nỗi sợ hãi
The horror movie filled me with terror, making it impossible for me to sleep peacefully.
terrify (v): làm ai đó sợ hãi
Ex: The horror movie was so intense that it terrified me, and I couldn't sleep that night.
 terrorism (n): khủng bố
Ex: Terrorism poses a significant threat to global peace and stability, requiring international
cooperation.
terrorist: kẻ khủng bố
Ex: The government is working tirelessly to identify and apprehend every terrorist involved in
the attack.

331. Vary
variation (n): sự thay đổi, biến đổi
Ex: The variation in temperature throughout the day can be quite significant, ranging from
hot to cold.
variable (a): thường thay đổi
Ex: British weather is perhaps at its most variable in the spring.
various (a): đa dạng
Ex: The store offers various options for breakfast, including pancakes, omelettes, and cereal.
332. Advise
-> advice
-> adviser: người cố vấn, tư vấn
Ex: My financial adviser helped me make wise investment decisions based on their extensive
knowledge.
advisory (role): việc tư vấn, đưa ra lời khuyên chuyên môn
Ex: The advisory committee provided valuable guidance on financial planning to the
company's executives.
advisable : khuyến khích, nên làm
Ex: It is advisable to wear sunscreen when going to the beach to protect your skin from
harmful UV rays.
333. Possess
-> be possessive of sth: chiếm hữu cái gì (đòi hỏi sự chú ý hoặc tình yêu hoàn toàn, không muốn
người khác độc lập )
Ex: Some parents are too possessive of their children.
possessiveness (n): sự chiếm hữu
Ex: Her possessiveness over her partner became evident when she forbade him from spending
time with friends.
possessor (n): người sở hữu, người có (Người mà có quyền sở hữu hoặc giữ cái gì đó).
Ex: As the sole possessor of the key, Sarah had access to the hidden treasure chest.
possessions = belongings: tài sản sở hữu
Ex: I was alone with no money or possessions
334. sentimental /ˌsen.tɪˈmen.təl/: về mặt cảm xúc
Ex: Why be sentimental about that old coat? There's no point in keeping it just because you
were wearing it when you first met me.
335. affection (n): tình cảm, tình yêu, sự quan tâm ( show/have (great) affection for)
Ex: She showed her affection for her pet dog by showering it with love and attention.
336. all of us = us all
Ex: They will give cake for all of us => They will give cake for us all
337. grammatically: về mặt ngữ pháp
Ex: The conversation will be grammatically analyzed
338. fill/fit the bill: To be suitable or meet the requirements for a specific situation or purpose.
Ex: Sarah's experience and skills fit the bill for the job opening at the marketing agency.
339. pay the bill/ 3 dollars
Ex: As soon as you pay the bill, we will send it to you
340. have a recollection of sth: hồi tưởng, nhớ lại việc gì
Ex: He has a recollection of his childhood
341. argue with sb about sth
Ex: We're always arguing with each other about money.
342. send for a doctor: gọi bác sĩ đến
Ex: Do you think we should send for a doctor?

343. remove sth from sth: loại bỏ cái gì từ cái gì

Ex: The men came to remove the rubbish from the backyard.
344. Continue
continuation (n): sự tiếp tục (Hành động hoặc trạng thái của việc tiếp diễn, kéo dài).
Ex: The continuation of the rain throughout the day led to flooding in many areas.
345. light (->lit) (v): đốt lửa
Ex: He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour.
lighten: +, to become less dark
Ex: The sky had lightened and there were breaks in the clouds.
+, to make something lighter
Ex: The sun always lightens my hair.
+, to (cause to) become happier and less worried
Ex: His mood lightened after the phone call.
+, to reduce the weight of something
Ex: He lost 30 pounds to lighten the burden on his knee.
lighten up: vui lên, đừng quá nghiêm trọng = cheer up = lift one's spirit = keep one's spirit up
Ex: Oh, lighten up! I was only joking!
enlighten : làm sáng tỏ, khai sáng
Ex: The teacher used visual aids to enlighten the students about the solar system.
=> enlightened: Sáng suốt, tiến bộ (hiểu biết sâu sắc, không dựa trên quan điểm lỗi thời và định
kiến).
Ex: The enlightened leader listened to his employees' concerns and implemented fair policies
that addressed their needs.
enlightening: Làm sáng tỏ, giáo dục (Cung cấp thông tin để bạn có thể hiểu rõ vấn đề hơn).
Ex: The documentary on climate change was enlightening, providing valuable information
about its causes and consequences.
346. make a recovery from
Ex: Mira made a full recovery from the operation.
347. to/for all intents and purposes: almost completely
Ex: Escape from the prison was, for all intents and purposes, impossible.
348. Number
innumerable (a): quá nhiều, không thể đếm được = countless
Ex: The starry night sky was filled with innumerable twinkling lights, creating a breathtaking
view.
numerous (a): nhiều (có số lượng lớn)
Ex: The forest is home to numerous species of birds, each existing in large numbers.
349. Solve
solution (n): Giải pháp (Cách thức giải quyết vấn đề hoặc đối phó với tình huống khó khăn).
Ex: The solution to our financial troubles was to create a strict budget and cut unnecessary
expenses.
(in)soluble: Có thể giải quyết được (Có khả năng tìm ra giải pháp cho vấn đề).
 có thể tan
dissolve (v): Giải tán, Tan rã, Hòa tan
Ex: After years of unhappiness, they decided to dissolve their marriage and start anew.
350. Argument
argumentative (a): Hay tranh luận, thích cãi vã (Người hay tranh luận, thích bắt đầu cuộc cãi
vã).
Ex: My sister is so argumentative, she always finds a reason to start arguing with me.
argumentation (n): Lập luận, tranh luận (Sử dụng lý lẽ để bảo vệ một lý thuyết, hành động hoặc
ý tưởng).
Ex: The lawyer's argumentation was so persuasive that the jury unanimously agreed on the
defendant's innocence.
arguable (a): Có thể tranh luận được (có thể đưa ra lý do chính đáng để bảo vệ).
Ex: The decision to ban smoking in public places is arguable due to conflicting opinions.
351. origin (n): +, Nguồn gốc, nguồn cội, xuất xứ (Điểm hoặc nguyên nhân khởi đầu của một sự
vật, hiện tượng).
Ex: The origin of the river is a small spring nestled in the mountains.
+, Nguồn gốc, xuất xứ (Là lý lịch xã hội và gia đình của một người).
Ex: My friend's origin is Italian, so she grew up with a strong appreciation for pasta and pizza.
originator (n): Người sáng lập, người tạo ra (Người tạo ra hoặc phát minh ra điều gì đó mới).
Ex: Leonardo da Vinci is widely regarded as an originator, as he created groundbreaking
inventions and masterpieces.
originality: Sự độc đáo, sự mới lạ (Tính chất của cái gì đó mới mẻ và thú vị theo một cách
khác biệt so với bất kỳ thứ gì đã tồn tại trước đó).
Ex: The artist's painting stood out for its originality, with vibrant colors and unique
brushstrokes.
352. low-lying: Thấp, thường là bằng phẳng.
Ex: The low-lying plains stretched out before us, offering a vast expanse of flat land.
353. smoky (a): Đầy khói (có nhiều khói).
Ex: The smoky room made it difficult to see across the bar.
354. non-smoker (n): Người không hút thuốc (Một người không sử dụng thuốc lá).
Ex: My friend is a non-smoker, so she always avoids places where people are smoking.
355. admissible (a): Có thể chấp nhận được, có thể cho phép (Được phép sử dụng hoặc chấp
nhận, đặc biệt là trong tòa án).
Ex: The judge ruled that the evidence was admissible in court, as it was crucial to the case.
admissibility (n): Tính chấp nhận được, Tính hợp lệ (Mức độ mà một thứ gì đó có thể được
cho phép hoặc chấp nhận, đặc biệt là trong tòa án).
Ex: The lawyer argued for the admissibility of the evidence, claiming it was crucial to the case.
356. with great accuracy: với độ chính xác cao
Ex: He always hits the ball with great accuracy.
357. (not/no) whatsoever = not at all
Ex: He has no respect for authority whatsoever.
358. deafening (a): Chói tai, làm điếc (âm thanh rất lớn, có thể gây mất thính lực).
Ex: The deafening sound of thunder made me jump out of my seat.
deafen (v): khiến ai đó không thể nghe được, có thể là vĩnh viễn hoặc tạm thời
Ex: The loud explosion deafened him temporarily, leaving his ears ringing for hours
afterwards.
359. clothes = clothing
360. a must: điều bắt buộc, phải làm
Ex: Paying your bills on time is a must to maintain a good credit score.
361. arson (n): tội phóng hỏa
 Ex: The police arrested a suspect for arson after he set fire to an abandoned warehouse.
arsonist (n): kẻ phóng hỏa
Ex: Police are blaming arsonists for the spate of fires in the Greenfields housing estate.
362. ruthless (a): tàn nhẫn, không thương tiếc = cruel
Ex: The ruthless dictator would stop at nothing to maintain his power, even if it meant harming
innocent citizens.
363. on the loose = at large: trốn thoát
Ex: The inmates are still at large

364. be green: not experienced, trained 🍀

Ex: I am still green when walking in this company
365. image + Mđ: tưởng tượng rằng
Ex: You should image when you receive the exam result
366. go for = choose = opt for
Ex: Did you go for this option?
367. become of: happen to
Ex: And Mickey Adams - I wonder what became of him.
368. take urgent action: hành động cấp bách
Ex: We must take urgent action to control the current situation
369. a wealth of: a large amount of something good = a number of = a multitude of
Ex: Jim has a wealth of teaching experience.

370. I do it at times, at others( at other times) I do homework

371. parenting role: vai trò phụ huynh

Ex: Parenting Tasks: Roles, Goals, and Responsibilities
372. assume roles/responsibilities: đảm nhận trách nghiệm
Ex: Assuming a role involves using a set of temporary security credentials to access
373. be descriptive of = describe
Ex: Please be descriptive of the painting you saw in the gallery.
374. ever-changing: luôn biến đổi,
Ex: The ever-changing landscape of the city reflects its rapid development.
375. sense of humour: khiếu hài hước
responsibility: ý thức trách nghiệm
family: ý thức về gia đinh
value: cảm nhận về giá trị
community: ý thức cộng đồng
376. underlying: tiềm ẩn, ý nghĩa sâu xa (ý nghĩa quan trọng trong một tình huống nhưng không
luôn dễ dàng nhận biết hoặc nêu ra một cách rõ ràng).
Ex: Despite their friendly banter, there was an underlying tension between the two coworkers.
377. bridge/narrow the gap/gulf/divide (between A and B): thu hẹp khoảng cách giữa
Ex: The new degree course aims to bridge the gulf between education and industry.
378. step in: to help somebody in a difficult situation or an argument
Ex: The team coach was forced to step in to stop the two athletes from coming to blows.
379. instill: to gradually put an idea or attitude into somebody's mind; to make somebody feel,
think or behave in a particular way over a period of time
Ex: instill something (in/into somebody) => to instill confidence/discipline/fear into somebody
380. cultivate something: Nuôi dưỡng, phát triển (phát triển một thái độ, cách nói chuyện hoặc
cư xử, v.v.).
 Ex: She tried to cultivate a positive mindset by practicing gratitude and focusing on the good
things in life.
381. low in something
Ex: This yogurt is very low in fat.
382. be a question of doing something: to be necessary to do a particular thing
Ex: It's (simply/just) a question of working hard for a month and then you can relax.
383. onslaught: cuộc tấn công mạnh mẽ hoặc bạo lực.
Ex: The army prepared for the enemy's onslaught, fortifying their defenses and readying their
weapons.

384. Các loại di cư

- Migrate(v) => Migration (n): +, When an animal migrates, it travels to a different place,
usually when the season changes
+, If people migrate, they travel in large numbers to a new
place to live temporarily
migrate to Mexican farm workers migrate to the US each year to find work at harvest time.
- Emigrate (v) => Emigration (n): to leave a country permanently and go to live in another
one
emigrate from/to Millions of Germans emigrated from Europe to America in the 19th
century.
- Immigrate (v) => Immigration (n) / Immigrant (n): dân di cư : to come to live in a different
country
immigrate into/to swh His family immigrated to Canada shortly after the war started, and
has lived here ever since.
385. dramatically: đáng kể
Ex: A multitude of immigration rate has increased dramatically
386. have yet to: have not done
Ex: They have yet to make a decision.
387. severe problem: vấn đề nghiêm trọng
Ex: Our most severe problem is finance
388. in turn: lần lượt = in succession
Ex: The children called out their names in turn.
389. widespread extinction: tuyệt chủng diện rộng
Ex: There was a widespread extinction of dinosaurs
390. come under intense pressure
Ex: Nowadays, students are liable to come under intense pressure from their presents
391. mass extinction: tuyệt chủng hàng loạt
Ex: An extinction event is a widespread and rapid decrease in the biodiversity on Earth.
392. conservative: (a) người bảo thủ
Ex: My grandparents have always been conservative, valuing tradition and resisting any
drastic societal shifts. => be restricted to …
(estimate, number) đưa ra con số hoặc lượng ít hơn so với thực tế có thể để
đảm bảo an toàn hoặc tránh rủi ro
Ex: The conservative estimate for the number of attendees at the concert was 500, but it
turned out to be 800.
393. in the process of: trong quá trình
Ex: We are in the process of developing a new marketing strategy.
394. proper: Đúng, phù hợp, chính xác; theo quy tắc. ( ~ align with ~ compatible with ~
correspond to/with)
Ex: It is important to wear proper attire to a job interview to make a good impression.
395. etiquette /ˈetɪkət/: Phép lịch sự, quy tắc ứng xử (các quy định chính thức về cách cư xử lịch
thiệp, đúng mực trong xã hội, giữa các thành viên của một nghề nghiệp cụ thể hoặc trong một
lĩnh vực hoạt động cụ thể).
Ex: Learning proper etiquette is essential for making a good impression in social gatherings.
netiquette: phép lịch sự trên mạng (các quy tắc ứng xử lịch sự và đúng đắn giữa những người
sử dụng internet).
Ex: It is important to follow netiquette when communicating online to maintain a respectful
and positive environment.
396. relatively=comparatively (adv): Tương đối (dùng để so sánh một thứ với tất cả những thứ
tương tự).
Ex: The new smartphone is relatively cheaper compared to other models in the market.
397. incomparable (a): Không thể so sánh được, vô song (Cái gì đó tốt hoặc ấn tượng đến mức
không có gì có thể so sánh được).
Ex: Her voice was incomparable, filling the room with such beauty that no other singer could
match.
398. resolute >< irresolute => resoluteness: Kiên quyết, kiên định (mạnh mẽ và quyết tâm).
Ex: Her voice sounded calm and resolute.
399. convert (v): Chuyển đổi, Đổi, Biến đổi
Ex: She decided to convert her spare room into a home office for her new business.
=> converter (n): Bộ chuyển đổi (thiết bị hoặc phần mềm chuyển đổi từ dạng này sang dạng
khác).
convertibility (n): Tính chất có thể chuyển đổi (Khả năng được thay đổi sang một hình thức
hoặc công dụng khác).
convertible (a): Có thể chuyển đổi, có thể đổi thành (Có khả năng thay đổi hình thức hoặc
công dụng).
400. undermine one's confidence: làm giảm sự tự tin
Ex: Don't let your nervous undermine your confidence
401. impassible (a): không thể qua
Ex: The road is so impossible that we must wear boots
402. for good: permanently
Ex: She says she’s leaving him for good.
403. gain knowledge from: có được kinh nghiệm từ
Ex: Students can gain knowledge from the Internet
404. perceive sb as: coi ai đó như là
Ex: I perceive her as a reliable and trustworthy friend who always has my back.
405. eloquence: Sự hùng biện, sự lưu loát trong cách diễn đạt
Ex: Her eloquence captivated the audience as she delivered a powerful speech on human
rights.
406. be prone to: likely to show a particular characteristic, usually a negative one, or to be
affected by something bad, such as damage or an illness
Ex: I've always been prone to headaches.
407. unfounded: Không có cơ sở, không dựa trên lý do hoặc sự thật.
Ex: The rumors about her stealing money were completely unfounded; there was no evidence
to support them.
408. persons = people
Ex: Any persons coming here are welcome
409.
410. be committed to Ving: cam kết, hứa hẹn làm gì
Ex: They are committed to finishing their work tomorrow
411. pledge to: cam kết, hứa hẹn (chính thức mình sẽ làm gì)
Ex: The group has pledged to continue campaigning.
412. vertical: Dọc (hướng thẳng đứng từ trên xuống dưới hoặc ngược lại).
Ex: The skyscraper's vertical design allowed it to soar high above the city skyline.
>< horizontal: Ngang (mặt phẳng, đường thẳng đi qua và song song với mặt đất, không đi lên
hoặc xuống).
Ex: The painting on the wall was perfectly horizontal, creating a sense of balance and
symmetry.
413. exotic >< native: Lạ lẫm, kỳ lạ, đến từ nước ngoài (đặc biệt là các nước nhiệt đới); gây cảm
giác thú vị và khác biệt vì có liên quan đến các quốc gia nước ngoài.
Ex: I love trying exotic fruits like dragon fruit and passion fruit from tropical countries.
414. commit yourself to sth/do
Ex: Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully.
415. adopt: áp dụng, thực hiện
Ex: All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.
416. combat: Chiến đấu (ngăn chặn điều gì đó không mong muốn hoặc có hại xảy ra hoặc trở
nên tồi tệ hơn).
Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to combat the raging forest fire and prevent it from
spreading.
417. outcome: Kết quả, hậu quả (Kết cục hoặc ảnh hưởng của một hành động hoặc sự kiện).
Ex: The outcome of the experiment was a breakthrough discovery that revolutionized the field
of medicine.
418. retain: Giữ lại (duy trì hoặc bảo lưu cái gì đó; không để mất đi).
Ex: It is important to retain your receipts in case you need to return the item.
419. call for: kêu gọi, yêu cầu
Ex: They called for the immediate release of the hostages.
420. enter => entries (n): người tham gia
Ex: There were five entries for best picture of the year.
421. work one's way through:do sth from beginning to end (usually take time, effort)
Ex: We must work our way through the homework tonight
422. knock-on: Hiệu ứng dây chuyền (một sự kiện gây ra một loạt các sự kiện khác theo sau).
Ex: The heavy rain caused a knock-on effect, leading to flooded streets, power outages, and
traffic jams.
423. profound: very great; felt or experienced very strongly
Ex: My father's death had a profound effect on us all.
424. foster: thúc đẩy, củng cố = prompt= facilitate
Ex: The club's aim is to foster better relations within the community.
425. impart ( sth to sb): Truyền đạt, chia sẻ [Truyền đạt là việc chuyển giao thông tin, kiến thức,
v.v., từ người này sang người khác; chia sẻ là việc phân phối hoặc cung cấp thông tin, kiến thức
cho người khác].
Ex: The teacher's main goal is to impart valuable skills and knowledge to her students.
426. simultaneously (with sth) : at the same time
Ex: The slowdown of the US economy occurred simultaneously with a downturn in Europe.
427. agriculture: Nông nghiệp : Khoa học hoặc thực hành canh tác.
Ex: Agriculture is the study and application of farming techniques to cultivate crops and raise
livestock.
=> agriculturalist: Chuyên gia nông nghiệp (Người có chuyên môn sâu về nông nghiệp, tư vấn
cho nông dân).
Ex: The agriculturalist provided valuable guidance to the farmers on improving crop yields and
soil health.
428. expertise (n): Chuyên môn, Kiến thức chuyên sâu, Kỹ năng chuyên môn [Là sự am hiểu hoặc
kỹ năng chuyên biệt trong một lĩnh vực, hoạt động hoặc công việc cụ thể].
Ex: Her expertise in coding allowed her to quickly identify and fix the software bug.
429. favourable: Thuận lợi, Tốt đẹp, Có lợi (Làm cho mọi người có ý kiến tốt về ai/điều gì).
>< unfavourable
Ex: The positive reviews from customers were favorable, making others have a good opinion of
the product.
430. look on: ​to watch something without becoming involved in it yourself (onlooker)
Ex: Passers-by simply looked on as he was attacked.
431. powerful/useful tool
Ex: Internet is a powerful tool helping users gain access to a number of information ranging
from many fields
432. asset: Tài sản, Tài nguyên (Một người hoặc vật có giá trị hoặc hữu ích cho ai đó/cái gì đó).
Ex: My best friend is an asset to me because she always offers valuable advice and support.
433. versatile: Đa năng, linh hoạt (có khả năng thực hiện nhiều công việc hoặc nhiệm vụ khác
nhau một cách hiệu quả).
Ex: Sarah is a versatile artist who can paint, sculpt, and create beautiful pottery.
434. incorporate: Sáp nhập, Kết hợp (Bao gồm cái gì đó để nó trở thành một phần của thứ khác).
Ex: The chef decided to incorporate fresh herbs into the recipe to enhance its flavor.
435. a diverse/wide range of sth: đa dạng
Ex:There's a diverse range of food
436. process sth: xử lý
Ex: It will take a week for your application to be processed.
437. social activity
Ex: Social activities can take many forms, from simple gatherings with friends to organized
events like parties, concerts, and festivals
438. socialise with sb: Giao lưu, gặp gỡ và dành thời gian với mọi người một cách thân thiện để
tận hưởng cuộc sống. = mix with
Ex: I love to socialize with my friends on weekends, going out for dinner or watching movies
together.
439. reading/ spending/ eating habit
Ex: You shouldn't kick your reading habit
440. underused: Ít được sử dụng (không được sử dụng nhiều như nó có thể hoặc nên được).
Ex: The underused park was a hidden gem, with its peaceful atmosphere and stunning views.
441. insulation: Cách nhiệt, cách âm, cách điện (Vật liệu hoặc hành động ngăn chặn sự truyền
qua của nhiệt, âm thanh, điện).
Ex: The insulation in our attic keeps our home warm in the winter and cool in the summer.
442. exert/have influence on sb/sth: có ảnh hưởng lên
Ex: Staying up late can exert negative influence on our health
443. make/have impact on
Ex: Eating too much make impact on our weight
444. oral testimony: lời khai
Ex: Witnesses refused to provide oral testimony for police
445. in the face of: despite having to deal with a difficult situation or problem
Ex: She left home in the face of strong opposition from her parents.
446. persistent: kéo dài (cái gì đó xấu, khó chịu)
Ex: The persistent noise makes me feel so annoyed
447. insist on/ persist in: Kiên trì, bền bỉ (tiếp tục làm gì đó mặc dù gặp khó khăn hoặc phản đối,
một cách có thể coi là không hợp lý).
Ex: Despite facing numerous setbacks, she persisted in pursuing her dream of becoming a
doctor.
448. be composed of = be comprised of = comprise sth
Ex: Air is composed mainly of nitrogen and oxygen.
449. perk: Phúc lợi, quyền lợi (Những lợi ích hoặc quyền lợi bổ sung ngoài lương thường được
nhận khi làm một công việc cụ thể).
Ex: Along with their salaries, employees at the company enjoy various perks like free gym
memberships.
450. raw vegetable/meet: rau chưa chế biến
Ex: Raw vegetable contains more potassium than the cooked one
451. raw material: nhiên liệu thô
Ex: The price of raw material has increased recently
452. crude oil: dầu thô >< refined oil: dầu đc lọc
453. invisible: tàng hình
Ex: The rabbit seems invisible beneath the palm trees
454. take precautions: đề phòng
Ex: You should take precautions in case of having break-down
455. get the most out of = make the most of = make use of = take advantage of
Ex: You should get the most out of this unique opportunity
456. ruin = spoil: làm hỏng
Ex: One mistake can ruin your cake
457. weather trends/patterns: kiểu hình thời tiết
Ex: The variable weather trends
458. keep away from: tránh xa
Ex: You should keep away from violence
459. absolutely essential
Ex: Study is absolutely essential
460. meagre: ít ỏi và kém chất lượng.
Ex: The restaurant served a meagre portion of food that was tasteless and unsatisfying.
461. plunder = steal: ăn trộm, cướp bóc
Ex: The invading army would plunder villages, taking everything valuable and leaving nothing
behind.
462. vicious circle: vòng luẩn quẩn
Ex: The lack of job opportunities leads to poverty, creating a vicious circle of economic
hardship.
463. deplete: Cạn kiệt, suy giảm (làm giảm một lượng lớn đến mức không còn đủ; bị giảm một
lượng lớn).
Ex: The excessive use of pesticides can deplete the soil of essential nutrients, affecting crop
growth.
464. thronged with: Đông đúc, chật kín (được lấp đầy bởi người, xe cộ, v.v.).
Ex: The streets were thronged with excited fans, eagerly waiting for the concert to begin.
465. in the background: sounds that can be heard behind other sounds that are louder
Ex: If you listen carefully to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background.
466.wear make-up: trang điểm
Ex: She always wears make-up when going out
467. pretend (v): giả vờ
=> pretension: Sự giả vờ, sự tỏ ra (Hành động cố gắng tỏ ra quan trọng, thông minh, v.v. hơn
bản thân để gây ấn tượng với người khác).
pretentious (a): Kiêu căng, tự phụ (tỏ ra quan trọng, thông minh,... để gây ấn tượng với người
khác; cố tỏ ra mình là người không phải mình để gây ấn tượng).
468. thoroughly success
Ex: He thoroughly successes in his career
469. flirt: Tán tỉnh, ve vãn (Hành động thể hiện sự quan tâm hoặc hấp dẫn một cách nhẹ nhàng
hoặc không nghiêm túc đối với người khác).
Ex: She would often flirt with her co-worker, but it was all in good fun and harmless.
470. consider sb sb/to be
Ex: I consider her my best friend
471. all/just the same: despite what has just been said
Ex: I like it but I still throw away all the same
472. boil down to: Chủ yếu là, tóm lại là (Chỉ điểm chính hoặc bản chất cơ bản của vấn đề).
Ex: The success of a business often boils down to its ability to satisfy customer needs.
473. distrust sb/sth: Không tin tưởng, nghi ngờ (cảm giác không thể tin cậy hoặc tin tưởng vào
ai/điều gì).
Ex: After being lied to repeatedly, she began to distrust her partner's promises and intentions.
= have a distrust of sth
sentence: kết án
Ex: He was sentenced to 3 years in prison/ 3 years's imprisonment
=> sentence sb to death/lifetime/20 years' imprisonment
474. acquit sb of: trắn án, miễn tội ai khỏi cái gì
Ex: The jury deliberated for hours before finally acquitting the defendant of all charges.
475. convict sb of: Kết án, Tuyên án (Quyết định và công bố chính thức trong tòa án rằng ai đó có
tội).
Ex: The jury took only a few hours to convict the defendant of robbery.
476. owe sth to sb: nợ ai cái gì
Ex: As citizens, we owe it to our leaders to respect their authority and follow their guidance.
477. to the best of my knowledge/ belief = as far as I know: theo như tôi được biết
Ex: To the best of my belief, these letters were written by my aunt.
478. come to no harm: ko bị thương
Ex: She was frightened by the experience but she came to no harm (= was not hurt).
479. sing sb's praises: khen ngợi ai với sự thích thú
Ex: The review in the paper sings the movie's praises.
480. in praise of somebody/something: khen ngợi, ca ngợi cái gì/ai
Ex: She wrote poems in praise of freedom.
= give sb credit for: khen ngợi ai
= shower sb with praise/congratulations
 =
481. let: an act of renting a house, flat, room, etc.; a house, flat, room etc. that is available to rent
Ex: Similar barns had been converted to holiday lets.
482. inner feelings/thoughts
Ex: I can't recognise her inner feelings
483. poll: cuộc chưng cầu dân ý
Ex: A recent poll suggests some surprising changes in public opinion.
484. fabulous: Tuyệt vời, tuyệt hảo (rất tốt, xuất sắc).
Ex: The new restaurant in town has fabulous food, with flavors that are simply outstanding.
485. fire on somebody/something: bắn vào
Ex: Soldiers fired on the crowd.
486. demonstrator: Người biểu tình (Người tham gia cuộc họp hoặc cuộc diễu hành công cộng để
phản đối hoặc ủng hộ ai/cái gì).
Ex: Troops opened fire on the demonstrators.
487. blast = explosion
Ex: 27 schoolchildren were injured in the blast.
488. at sea: confused = at a loss
Ex: I'm all/completely at sea with the new computer system.
489. interpret: Giải thích, Làm sáng tỏ (giải thích ý nghĩa của cái gì).
Ex: I will interpret this a second time
=> interpretation (n)
490. cut your losses: to avoid losing any more money than you have already lost
Ex: Let's cut our losses and sell the business before prices drop even further.
491. motive: động cơ thực hiện (reason for actions => hidden or not obvious)
Ex: Does he have a motive for lying about where he was?
492. plot: âm mưu (to make a secret plan to do something wrong, harmful, or illegal)
Ex: The army is plotting the overthrow of the government.
493. take out: to obtain an official document or service
Ex: to take out an insurance policy/a mortgage/a loan
494. put sth down: +, to stop holding something and place it on a table, shelf, etc.
Ex: Put that knife down before you hurt somebody!
+, to write something; to make a note of something
Ex: The meeting's on the 22nd. Put it down in your diary.
495. write off: to write to an organization or a company, usually in order to ask them to send you
something
Ex: I've written off for the catalogue.
496. off color = under the weather = out of sorts: hơi ốm
Ex: I feel a bit off colour today
497. insubstantial: not very large, strong or important
Ex: an insubstantial construction of wood and glue
498. insufficient: not large, strong or important enough for a particular purpose
Ex: insufficient to do something His salary is insufficient to meet his needs.
insufficient for something The plan was to refurbish the whole building but the funds raised
. were insufficient for the purpose.
499. scratch: gãi, cào xước
rub: chát xát, cọ xát
scrape: cạo, gọt
grip: nắm chặt
500. a subject of speculation: chủ đề được đồn đoán
 Ex: The size of the pop-star's personal fortune was the subject of much speculation in the
press
501. not least: especially
Ex: The documentary caused a lot of bad feeling, not least among the workers whose lives it
described.
502. rule out: loại trừ, loại bỏ
Ex: Police have not ruled out the possibility that the man was murdered.
503. catch somebody’s eye: ​to attract somebody’s attention => eye catching
Ex: Can you catch the waiter's eye?
504. detract from: Làm giảm giá trị, làm mất đi vẻ tốt đẹp hoặc niềm vui (Giảm bớt sự hấp dẫn,
giá trị hoặc sự thú vị của cái gì).
Ex: All that make-up she wears actually detracts from her beauty, I think.
505. prevail: Phổ biến, thịnh hành (tồn tại hoặc rất phổ biến vào một thời điểm hoặc tại một địa
điểm cụ thể).
Ex: During the summer, ice cream trucks prevail in the neighborhood, offering sweet treats to
everyone.
506. induce: to persuade someone to do something (một cách logic, hợp lý)
Ex: induce someone to do something They induced her to take the job by promising editorial
freedom.
507. sway: to persuade someone to believe or do one thing rather than another ( tác động đến
cảm xúc, suy nghĩ của người khác)
Ex: Her speech failed to sway her colleagues into supporting the plan.
508. if so: nếu vậy, if that is the case. (MĐ trước chia khẳng định)
Ex: I might be late. If so, please start the meeting without me.
if not: nếu không (MĐ trc chia phủ định)
Ex: I don’t have any party today. If not, I will have a wonderful time
509. mention/bring up/ raise a subject: đề cập, nói đến một chủ đề
Ex: When she raises the subject he becomes prickly and defensive.
510. serve to do sth: to have a particular effect or result
Ex: The attack was unsuccessful and served only to alert the enemy.
511. in season: at the time of year when many people want to travel or have a holiday
Ex: Hotel rooms are more expensive in season.
512. have time on your hands = at a loose end: to have nothing to do
Ex: Gina has some time on her hands, so she is taking a college course.
513. put sth in jeopardy: đặt cái gì vào nguy hiểm
Ex: His irresponsible attitude is putting his career as a doctor in jeopardy.
514. exception to
Ex: There are exceptions to every rule.
with the exception of
Ex: I like all kinds of movies with the exception of (= but not) horror movies.
make an exception: to not treat someone or something according to the usual rules (let off)
Ex: We don't usually accept late applications, but in this case we will make an exception.
take exception to something/someone: to be offended or made angry by something or
someone
Ex: Why did you take exception to what he said? He was only joking.
515. cry over spilled milk: khóc lóc, buồn bã về những điều đã xảy ra rồi
516. American, Italian, etc. by birth: born in a particular place or having parents of a particular
nationality
Ex: Though an American by birth, he spent most of his life in Britain.
517. of your own accord: tự nguyện
 Ex: She came of her own accord. No one asked her to come.
518. be banging your head against a brick wall: làm cái gì đấy vô nghĩa (đập đầu vào tường)
Ex: I have been fighting for so long to make the road safe for residents here but it's like
banging my head against a brick wall
519. have a few, several, etc. irons in the fire: có/làm nhiều việc cùng một lúc = have a lot on
one’s plate = have one’s hands full
Ex: If that job application doesn't work out I've got a couple more irons in the fire.
520. have a card up your sleeve: to have an advantage that other people do not know about (có
chiêu bài trong tay)
Ex: England have definitely been the weaker side, but I think they've still got one or two cards
up their sleeve.
521. go on Ving: tiếp tục làm gì (cùng nội dung)
go on to V: tiếp tục làm gì (khác nội dung)

522. bring charges against sb: kiện, cáo buộc ai

Ex: She brings charges against him on trial yesterday
523. speculate: phỏng đoán => speculation
Ex: I can only speculate about the outcome of the game since I haven't seen any highlights.
524. make a firm decision
Ex: She makes a firm decision on the dot
525. track record: lịch sử hoặc thành tích đã đạt được trong một lĩnh vực
Ex: She has an impressive track record of increasing sales in every company she has worked
for.
526. get a feel for: to begin to understand how to do something well
Ex: I practiced for a few hours before I really got a feel for the best way to do it.
527. subsidize: Trợ cấp, hỗ trợ tài chính (Cung cấp tiền cho cá nhân hoặc tổ chức nhằm hỗ trợ chi
phí cho một mục đích cụ thể).
Ex: The government decided to subsidize the construction of affordable housing to help
low-income families.
=> subsidy (n): khoản tiền trợ cấp
Ex: The subsidy can tide me over this month
528. bring in: thu hút người khác => tuyển việc
Ex: We need to bring in an expert to sort out this problem.
529. express interest: bày tỏ sự quan tâm
Ex: The music download service iTunes has expressed interest.
530. pull someone up: to tell someone that they have done something wrong
Ex: pull someone up for/on/over She's always pulling me up for/on/over my bad spelling.
531. bring somebody up against something: ​to force somebody to know about something and
have to deal with it
Ex: Working in the slums brought her up against the realities of poverty.
532. with no thought for: not thinking about a particular thing
Ex: With no thought for his own safety, he rushed towards the burning car.
533. give sb an angry/a death stare: nhìn chằm chằm ai đó một cách giận dữ
Ex: Whenever I see her in the street, I give her a death stare and never say hello.
534. eradicate sth = get rid of sth = remove= while sth away
Ex: The government claims to be doing all it can to eradicate corruption.
535. communism: Chủ nghĩa cộng sản : Là lý thuyết hoặc hệ thống tổ chức xã hội trong đó tất cả
tài sản thuộc sở hữu của cộng đồng và mỗi người đóng góp và nhận lại theo khả năng và nhu cầu
của họ.
 Ex: Communism is a social system where everyone in the community owns property and
contributes based on their abilities.
=> communist: người ủng hộ chủ nghĩa cộng sản
Ex: My grandfather was a dedicated communist who believed in equality for all people.
536. move on: +, to start a new activity
Ex: I'd done the same job for years and felt it was time to move on.
+, to leave the place where you are staying and go somewhere else
Ex: I've lived in this town long enough - it's time to move on.
537. Some + N(ít) => indefinite
Ex: Some girl saved me from drowning
538. do/conduct/undertake/carry out some research on sth: thí nghiệm lên cái gì
Ex: They will undertake some research on animals
539. carry out/ complete a survey: khảo sát ( lấy opinions)
Ex: I have completed a survey on the number of students eating food:)))

540. (opinion) poll: cuộc trưng cầu dân ý

Ex: The latest opinion poll puts the Democrats in the lead.
541. All/Both + students/ of the students/ the students
Ex: Both the cars are red
542. Almost/nearly + all/every/no/none: gần .... (ra nhiều trong open cloze)
Ex: Almost all students are intelligent
543. Mostly = mainly
Ex: The band are mostly (= most of them are) teenagers.
544. V1 and V2
V1, V2, V3 and V4
S + V , Ving Ex: She plays chess, doing (and does) homework
545. serve as: có vai trò,chức năng là
Ex: The judge said that the fine would serve as a warning to other drivers.
546. token: Biểu tượng, vật kỷ niệm, dấu hiệu (một vật được coi là biểu hiện, biểu tượng của cảm
xúc, sự kiện, hoặc sự thật nào đó).
Ex: The red rose he gave her was a token of his love and affection.
=> as a token of: biểu hiện của
Ex: As a token of our gratitude for all that you have done, we would like you to accept this
small gift.
547. by the same token: "tương tự", "cũng vì lý do đó", hoặc "bởi cùng lý do ấy
Ex: She didn't like the movie because it was too violent. By the same token (For the same
reason) , she avoids watching action films in general.
548. on the occasion of: vào dịp
Ex: Congratulations on the occasion of your wedding anniversary.
549. on occasion: sometimes, but not often
Ex: He has, on occasion, made a small mistake.
550. treasure: to take great care of something because you love it or consider it very valuable
Ex: treasure a memory I will always treasure those memories of my dad.
551. turn into = switch to = develop into
Ex: The fear is that these minor clashes may develop into all-out confrontation.
552. accomplished = successful = skilled
Ex: She's a very accomplished pianist/painter/horsewoman.
553. model: +, Mô hình (một bản sao thu nhỏ của một vật thể hoặc hiện tượng thực tế).
Ex: My son loves building model airplanes, carefully crafting smaller replicas of real-life
aircraft.
 +, Mô hình, Khuôn mẫu (Một cái gì đó được sử dụng làm ví dụ để người khác bắt
chước hoặc làm theo).
Ex: The teacher used a model essay to show the students how to structure their own writing.
+, Mẫu mực, gương mẫu (Là người hoặc vật được coi là ví dụ xuất sắc về điều gì đó).
Ex: She is a model of kindness, always going out of her way to help others.
+, Người mẫu (Người được thuê để mặc và trình diễn các kiểu quần áo mới).
Ex: The model strutted down the runway, showcasing the designer's latest collection of
elegant evening gowns.
554. decide on sth/sb: to choose something or someone after careful thought
Ex: I've decided on blue for the bathroom.
555. background: Lý lịch, Bối cảnh (Thông tin chi tiết về gia đình, học vấn, kinh nghiệm, v.v. của
một người).
Ex: When applying for a job, employers often ask for your background to assess your
qualifications.

556. touch sb: chạm đến trái tim, cảm xúc của ai
Ex: The heartfelt speech touched everyone in the room, bringing tears to their eyes.
557. make a commitment to :cống hiến, tận tâm cống hiến
Ex: Players must make a commitment to play for a full season.
558. inclusive: Bao gồm tất cả, không loại trừ (định nghĩa này ám chỉ việc bao hàm mọi ngày,
tháng, số lượng, v.v. được nhắc đến, không bỏ sót cái nào).
Ex: The summer camp program runs for six weeks, inclusive of July and August.
559. accommodate: to provide with a place to live or to be stored in
Ex: There wasn't enough space to accommodate the files.
560. jumps the queue
Ex: It makes me mad when someone jumps the queue (= goes straight to the front).
561. jump the gun: to do something too soon, especially without thinking carefully about it
Ex: They've only just met - isn't it jumping the gun to be talking about marriage already?
562. subject someone/something to something: to make someone or something experience an
unpleasant or worrying thing
Ex: The investigation found that they had been subjected to unfair treatment.
563. put sb off (sth/sb): to make someone not like someone or something, or not want to do
something
Ex: Jan was talking about her operation and it put me off my food.
564. break even: to have no profit or loss at the end of a business activity
Ex: After paying for our travel costs, we barely (= only just) broke even.
565. make a loss: bị lỗ
Ex: We made a loss on (= lost money on) the deal.
566. there is no question of: used to say that there is no possibility of something happening
Ex: There is no question of the project being postponed.
567. make reference to sth = mention sth = refer to sth
Ex: He didn't make any reference to the new product in his report.
568. fall/be prey to sb/sth: to be influenced by someone or something
Ex: We worry that our children will fall prey to the influence of bad kids.
569. prey on something: +, If an animal preys on another animal, it catches and eats it
Ex: The spider preys on small flies and other insects.
+, to harm somebody who is weaker than you, or make use of them in a
dishonest way
Ex: Bogus social workers have been preying on old people living alone.
570. be at liberty to do something: to be allowed to do something
 Ex: I'm not at liberty to reveal any names.
571. incentive: something that encourages a person to do something
Ex: Tax incentives have been very effective in encouraging people to save and invest more of
their income.
572. take it or leave it: accept or refuse the offer completely
Ex: That's my final offer - you can take it or leave it.
573. tight-fisted: unwilling to spend money
Ex: Don't wait for Gillian to buy you a drink - she's too tight-fisted.
574. highly strung: very nervous and easily upset
Ex: a highly strung young woman
575. easy-going: relaxed and not easily upset or worried
Ex: an easy-going attitude/manner
576. brush up (on) something: to improve your knowledge of something already learned but
partly forgotten
Ex: I thought I'd brush up (on) my French before going to Paris.
577. polish something off: to finish something quickly and easily, especially a lot of food or work
Ex: I polished off three essays in one week.
578. dust something off: to prepare something for use, especially after it has not been used for a
long time
Ex: It's time to dust off the old chemistry books and start studying.
579. overcome somebody: to affect somebody very strongly
Ex: Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral.
580. inquire => inquisitive: Tò mò, hiếu kỳ (muốn biết nhiều về người khác hoặc về các sự việc
xung quanh).
Ex: The inquisitive child bombarded his teacher with endless questions about the solar system.
581. exquisite: very beautiful and delicate
Ex: a vase of exquisite workmanship
582. acquisitive: Ham muốn sở hữu, thích tích lũy (có mong muốn mạnh mẽ để mua hoặc có được
những vật sở hữu mới).
Ex: Sarah's acquisitive nature led her to constantly browse online stores, searching for new
items to purchase.
583. invariably: always
Ex: The train is invariably late.
584. opinionated: Có quan điểm cứng nhắc (có ý kiến mạnh mẽ và không sẵn lòng thay đổi).
Ex: My boss is incredibly opinionated and refuses to consider any alternative ideas or
suggestions.
585. unscripted: Không kịch bản, tự phát (Không được viết hoặc chuẩn bị chi tiết trước).
Ex: The actors were given the freedom to engage in unscripted improvisation during the
comedy show.
586. put sth to use: use sth
Ex: The time has come to put your skills to use by developing a more useful and complex
object oriented program.
587. notion: a belief or idea
Ex: The show's director rejects the notion that seeing violence on television has a harmful
effect on children.
588. it follows that: to happen as a result, or to be a likely result
Ex: Just because I agreed last time, it doesn't necessarily follow that I will again.
589. run short: if you run short of something, you have too little of it left
Ex: The bank has been plagued for months by speculation that it is running short of capital.
590. a stroke of luck: something good that happens to you by chance
 Ex: He had exactly the part that I needed so that was a stroke of luck.
591. let it be known = let it drop: to make certain that people know something
Ex: I let it be known that I was not happy about the decision that had been made.
592. beyond belief: too bad, good, difficult, etc. to be imagined
Ex: The brutality of the murders was beyond belief.
593. resist sth/ Ving: to refuse to accept something and try to stop it from happening
Ex: The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.
594. conform to = abide by = comply with
Ex: He refused to conform to the local customs.
595. deceive sb into doing: lừa ai làm gì
Ex: She deceived him into handing over all his savings.
-> deception = deceit: Sự lừa dối, sự gian dối (Hành vi không trung thực nhằm khiến người khác
tin vào điều không đúng sự thật).
Ex: His constant deceit, such as lying about his whereabouts, eroded the trust in our
relationship.
596. have a high/low/good/bad etc opinion of somebody/something: to think that someone
or something is very good or very bad
Ex: They have a very high opinion of Paula’s work.
597. crash course/ a crash diet: involving hard work or a lot of effort over a short period of time
in order to achieve quick results
Ex: a crash course in computer programming
598. Đại từ bất định (something, anything,...) + Adj => something unpleasant, anything
expensive
599. make a suggestion: gợi í
Ex: I make a suggestion that we go home
600. Đuôi ion => chỉ fact/action
601. on the increase/decrease: is increasing/decreasing
Ex: Homeless is on the increase
602. relative: tương đối, tương quan
Ex: The price of this car is relative to its features, making it a good deal.
=> relatively = comparatively: tương đối
Ex: He's a relatively good squash player.
603. in harmony with: hòa hợp, thân thiện với
Ex: We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment.
604. side with someone: to support one person or group in an argument
Ex: side with someone against someone If ever there was any sort of argument, she'd
always side with my father against me.
605. Mobile: di động => mobilize: Động viên, huy động (Tổ chức, sắp xếp lực lượng hoặc nhóm
người để thực hiện một mục tiêu cụ thể).
mobility: Khả năng di chuyển dễ dàng từ nơi này sang nơi khác, từ tầng lớp xã hội
này sang tầng lớp xã hội khác, hoặc từ công việc này sang công việc khác.
606. confront sb/sth: to face, meet, or deal with a difficult situation or person
problems confront us/ we confront problems’
be confronted with sth
Ex: I thought I would stay calm, but when I was confronted with/by the TV camera, I got very
nervous.
607. point out/ show/ demonstrate that : cho thấy
Ex: Research has demonstrated that babies can recognize their mother's voice very soon after
birth.
608. have long been : từ lâu đã
 Ex: They have long been friend
609. dispute = debate = argument = disagreement = controversy => controversial
Ex: The dispute between the two neighbors escalated into a heated argument over the
property boundary.
610. a source of: something or someone that causes or produces something, or is the origin of it
Ex: a source of energy/light
611. maintain/believe/think that: to express firmly your belief that something is true
Ex: He maintains that he has never seen the woman before.
612. grown-ups = adults
Ex: The grown-ups maintain that they could manage their life independently
613. all along: all the time or from the start.
Ex: She had been planning the surprise party all along, keeping it a secret from everyone.
614. complex = demanding task
Ex: The human brain is a complex organ, composed of billions of interconnected neurons.

615. particularly = especially, or more than usual

Ex: We're particularly interested to hear from people who speak two or more European
languages.
616. indispensable = vital = essential
Ex: His long experience at the United Nations makes him indispensable to the talks.
617. objectify: Đối xử với ai/cái gì như một vật, không có quyền lợi hay cảm xúc của riêng họ.
Ex: It is important to remember that we should never objectify others based on their
appearance.
=> objection: Lý do phản đối, sự phản đối (Lý do tại sao bạn không thích hoặc phản đối điều gì
đó; một phát biểu về điều này).
objectionable: Khó chịu hoặc gây phản cảm (Những điều không dễ chịu hoặc gây ra sự phản
đối vì sự không phù hợp hoặc tính chất xúc phạm).
618. laborer = worker: Công nhân lao động (Người làm công việc nặng nhọc không đòi hỏi kỹ
năng đặc biệt, thường là công việc ngoài trời).
Ex: The construction site hired several laborers to help with the heavy lifting and manual labor.
619. jagged /ˈdʒæɡɪd/: with rough, pointed, often sharp edges
Ex: jagged rocks/peaks/edges
620. equivalent: Tương đương, tương ứng (Có giá trị, ý nghĩa, lượng, tầm quan trọng... giống nhau
hoặc bằng nhau).
Ex: The two paintings are of equivalent value, making it difficult to determine which is more
valuable.
621. mile => mileage (n): Số dặm đã đi (Khoảng cách mà một phương tiện đã di chuyển, được đo
bằng dặm).
Ex: The used car's low mileage indicated that it had not been driven extensively.
622. moustache /ˈmʌstæʃ/ /məˈstæʃ/
innocent: /ˈɪnəsnt/
623. incentive: incentive (for/to somebody/something) (to do something)
Ex: There is no incentive for people to save fuel.
624. resolution: Nghị quyết (quyết định chính thức về việc làm hoặc không làm điều gì đó).
Ex: After much consideration, I made a resolution to exercise every morning before work.
625. be alive and well/kicking = safe and sound: bình an vô sự
Ex: She said she'd seen him last week and he was alive and kicking.
626. tight-fisted = mean = stingy: bủn xỉn
Ex: My boss is so mean, he never wants to contribute to office parties.
627. pid-headed = as stubborn as a mule = obstinate
Ex: He can be very obstinate at times.
628. overthrow: Lật đổ (Hành động chiếm lấy quyền lực bằng vũ lực từ một nhà lãnh đạo hoặc
chính phủ).
Ex: The citizens organized a rebellion to overthrow the oppressive regime and establish a new
government.
629. overtake sth: Vượt qua (đi nhanh hơn và qua một phương tiện hoặc người đang di chuyển
phía trước).
Ex: The sports car accelerated quickly to overtake the slow-moving truck on the highway.
630. overpower sb/sth: Áp đảo, chiếm ưu thế (sử dụng sức mạnh vượt trội để hoàn toàn đánh bại
hoặc kiểm soát ai đó).
Ex: The gunman was finally overpowered by three security guards.
631. lay on: to provide something for somebody, especially food or entertainment
Ex: to lay on food and drink
632. lay down: to put something down or stop using it
Ex: She laid the book down on the table.
633. lay up: +, ​to collect and store something to use in the future = lay in
Ex: to lay in food supplies
+, [usually passive] if somebody is laid up, they are unable to work, etc. because of
an illness or injury
Ex: She's laid up with a broken leg.
lay sth up: stop using a vehicle (while being repaired)
Ex: They lay it up to repair for a few day
634. wear away: bào mòn
Ex: The inscription on the coin had worn away.
wear sth away: làm mòn đi
Ex: You can wear this away with the scissors
635. on second thoughts: suy nghĩ kỹ lại
Ex: I was going to buy the red dress, but on second thoughts, I prefer the blue one.
without a second thought: If you do something without a second thought, you do it without
first considering if you should do it or not = on the spur of the moment= on impulse
Ex: She'll spend a hundred dollars on a dress without a second thought.
have second thoughts: to change your opinion about something or start to doubt it
Ex: You're not having second thoughts about getting married, are you?
636. wear out: +, Làm kiệt sức, mệt mỏi (Làm cho bản thân hoặc người khác cảm thấy rất mệt
mỏi).
Ex: After running a marathon, I was completely worn out and could barely walk.
+, to use something so much that it is damaged and cannot be used any more, or
to become damaged in this way (quần áo, dùng nhiều )
Ex: Moving parts in engines wear out much more quickly than stationary parts.
637. censorship: quyền kiểm duyệt, công tác kiểm duyệt
Ex: Censorship is the practice of restricting or suppressing certain books, movies, or other
forms of expression.
=> (heavily) censor sth: kiểm duyệt
638. omission: Lược bỏ, bỏ sót (Hành động không bao gồm ai/cái gì hoặc không thực hiện điều
gì; sự việc không được bao gồm hoặc thực hiện).
Ex: The omission of her name from the guest list left her feeling excluded and hurt.
639. inhibition: Sự ngại ngùng hoặc e dè khiến bạn không thể bày tỏ suy nghĩ hoặc cảm xúc thực
sự của mình.
Ex: The children were shy at first, but soon lost their inhibitions.
 => inhibit sb from doing: làm ai đó xấu hổ, lo lắng => ko làm được việc gì
Ex: They inhibit me from answering the question
640. liberate sb from sb/sth: to free a country or a person from the control of somebody else
Ex: The city was liberated by the advancing army.
641. eminent: Xuất chúng, nổi bật (nổi tiếng và được kính trọng, đặc biệt trong một lĩnh vực nào
đó).
Ex: The eminent scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking research in
genetics.
=> eminence (n): danh tiếng, uy tín
642. on the mend: to be getting better after an illness or injury
Ex: She's been ill with the flu but she's on the mend now.
643. outburst: a sudden forceful expression of emotion, especially anger
cơn nổi giận (sự biểu hiện mạnh mẽ đột ngột của một cảm xúc)
Ex: Her comments provoked an outburst of anger from the boss.
644. the outset: the beginning
Ex: I told him at/from the outset ( at the beginning) I wasn't interested.
645. on end : liền, liên tục
Ex: She practices the violin for hours on end.

646. ride out: vượt qua điều gì khó khăn, không mấy dễ chịu
Ex: Many companies did not manage to ride out the recession.
ride (out) the storm: vượt qua khó khăn
Ex: The government seems confident that it will ride out the storm.
647. push something back: to delay something so that it happens later than planned
Ex: The target date for construction has been pushed back.
>< bring forward: to change the date or time of an event so that it happens earlier than
planned
Ex: The elections were brought forward by three months.
648. set fire to sth = set sth on fire: đốt cháy cái gì
Ex: The protesters set fire to several vehicles.
649. have faith in: tín nhiệm, tin tưởng ai, điều gì
Ex: I provisionally have faith in you
650. victory over sb/sth: chiến thắng ai/cái gì
Ex: The team are celebrating a 3–2 victory over Poland.
651. take leave of: say goodbye
Ex: He decided the time had come to take leave of his home town.
652. stem from: to start or develop as the result of something
Ex: Her problems stem from her difficult childhood.
653. center on: tập trung vào, xoay quanh
Ex: The discussion centered on how students develop reading comprehension.
654. brood over/on/about: to think a lot about something that makes you annoyed, anxious or
upset
Ex: You're not still brooding over what he said, are you?
655. fall back on: to go to somebody for support; to have something to use when you are in
difficulty = make do with = get by on sth
Ex: I have a little money in the bank to fall back on.
656. be/get carried away: say mê, bị lôi cuốn to be so excited about something that you do not
control what you say or do
Ex: There’s far too much food – I’m afraid I got carried away!
657. apprise someone of something: tell sb sth
 Ex: The president has been apprised of the situation.
658. crease (someone) up: to laugh a lot, or make someone else laugh a lot
Ex: The look on his face just creased me up.
659. go according to plan: to happen in the way you intend
Ex: Events of this type rarely go according to plan.
660. wear off: If a feeling or the effect of something wears off, it gradually disappears
Ex: Most patients find that the numbness from the injection wears off after about an hour.
661. comply with standard/rule/regulation
Ex: There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.
662. acquit sb of sth: trắng án ai khỏi tội gì
Ex: She was acquitted of all the charges against her.
663. authority on = expert in/on/at = specialist in
Ex: She's a world authority on 19th-century Irish history.
664. out of sorts= under the weather = off color
Ex: I've been feeling tired and headachy and generally out of sorts.
665. be on the mend: đang bình phục
Ex: She's been ill with the flu but she's on the mend now.
666. have a high/temperature fever
Ex: He has a high fever.
667. in earnest: in a serious and complete way
Ex: The election campaign has begun in earnest.
669. scatter sth: to throw or drop things in different directions so that they cover an area of
ground
Ex: They scattered his ashes at sea.
670. take (full) advantage of = make the most of= make (the best) use of
Ex: I will make the best use of this opportunity
671. common belief: niềm tin phổ biến / mistaken belief: niềm tin sai trái
Ex: I took the job in the mistaken belief that I would be able to stay in London.
672. drive somebody/something away: to leave in a vehicle; to take somebody away in a vehicle
Ex: Someone drove the car away in the night.
673. exemplify: Là ví dụ điển hình của (một giải thích ngắn gọn về việc đưa ra một ví dụ mẫu mực
hoặc tiêu biểu cho cái gì đó).
Ex: The Grand Canyon exemplifies the breathtaking beauty of nature with its stunning rock
formations and vastness.
674. set an example for sb to do: to behave in a way that other people should copy
Ex: You should be setting a good example to your younger brother.
675. dependant: người phụ thuộc
Ex: My pension will provide for my dependeants.
676. in any way: bằng mọi cách, bất cứ cách nào
Ex: If I can help you in any way, please let me know.
677. incapacitate sb: Làm mất khả năng hoạt động bình thường.
Ex: The car accident incapacitated him, leaving him unable to walk or perform daily tasks.
678. downpour: a lot of rain in a short time
Ex: There was a heavy downpour yesterday afternoon which completely ruined the garden
party
679. provoke: Khiêu khích, Gây ra (Làm cho một cái gì đó xảy ra hoặc tạo ra một phản ứng cụ
thể).
Ex: His rude comment about her appearance provoked an angry response from the crowd.
680. provocation: Sự khiêu khích, sự kích động (Hành động hoặc lời nói cố ý nhằm làm cho ai đó
tức giận hoặc buồn bã).
 Ex: His constant teasing and insults were a clear provocation, designed to get a reaction out
of her.
681. occurrence: Sự kiện, sự việc, sự xảy ra (Cái gì đó đã xảy ra hoặc tồn tại).
Ex: The occurrence of rain in the desert is a rare and remarkable event.
682. crime (n): tội phạm
=> criminal (n): kẻ phạm tội
=> criminalize (v): tội phạm hóa
=> decriminalize (v): hợp pháp hóa
=> incriminate (v): buộc tội
683. in a critical condition: so badly hurt that sb might die
Ex: He was admitted to Metropolitan Hospital in critical condition.
684. much as + S +V
=> Much as I have a lot of respect -> sai vì much đã có sắc thái là a lot => sai
Much to + Ving/ Peter Ving/ his Ving
685. providing/ provided (that) = on the condition that: miễn là
Ex: Provided that you give me, I will send you
686. cross-cultural: giao thoa văn hóa
Ex: Cross culture is a concept that recognizes the differences among business people of
different nations, backgrounds, and ethnicities, and the importance of bridging them.
687. implicit: Ngụ ý, ẩn ý (ý nghĩa không được bày tỏ một cách rõ ràng nhưng có thể hiểu được
thông qua ngữ cảnh hoặc suy luận). = hint at = get at
Ex: The teacher's implicit instructions to raise their hands before speaking were understood by
the students.
688. explicit: Rõ ràng, dễ hiểu (Là cách diễn đạt mà bạn không còn nghi ngờ gì về ý nghĩa của
nó).
Ex: The teacher gave explicit instructions on how to solve the math problem step by step.
689. in the absence of: khi thiếu vắng cái gì
Ex: In the absence of more suitable candidates, we decided to offer the job to Mr Conway.
690. opinionated: having very strong opinions that you are not willing to change
Ex: I’ve never met anyone so arrogant and opinionated.
691. partial: thiên vị (unfair)
-> impartial: không thiên bị (fair)
-> partiality: sự thiên vị
-> impartiality: sự công bằng
692. spontaneous: happening or done in a natural, often sudden way, without any planning or
without being forced
Ex: His jokes seemed spontaneous, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
693. enthusiastic ~ energetic: nhiệt tình, nhiệt huyết => enthusiasm
Ex: One of the good things about teaching young children is their enthusiasm.
694. unsparing: Không khoan nhượng, không giữ gìn (không quan tâm đến cảm xúc của người
khác).
Ex: The unsparing critic tore apart the artist's work, disregarding any concern for their
feelings.
695. dispel: Xua tan, tiêu tan (làm cho cảm giác hoặc niềm tin biến mất hoặc tan biến).
Ex: She tried to dispel her fear of heights by slowly climbing up the ladder.
696. timber= wood= log: gỗ
Ex: The lumberjack carried a heavy log on his shoulder, freshly cut from the fallen tree.
697. interconnect: Kết nối với nhau (là việc kết nối các thứ tương tự với nhau; được kết nối với
hoặc có sự kết nối với các thứ tương tự).
Ex: The internet allows us to interconnect with people from all over the world.
698. wood pulp: Bột giấy : Là gỗ đã được nghiền thành các mảnh nhỏ và ép cho đến khi mềm,
dùng để sản xuất giấy.
Ex: Wood pulp is produced by breaking down wood into tiny fragments and compressing them
to a soft consistency.
699. rough estimate: a guess that may not be very accurate
Ex: You'll need to make a rough estimate of how much all this is going to cost.
700. pressing: urgent or needing to be dealt with immediately
Ex: a pressing issue
701. what with: because of
Ex: I'm very tired, what with travelling all day yesterday and having a disturbed night.
702. beyond belief: too bad, good, difficult, etc. to be imagined
Ex: The brutality of the murders was beyond belief.
703. be faced with something = face something = be confronted with = confront sth = sth
face sb= sb face sth
Ex: We are faced with the prospect of defeat.
704. take turns (doing something/in doing something/to do something): lần lượt, thay phiên
nhau
Ex: The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs.
705. be in luck= be lucky
Ex: You're in luck (= lucky)—there's one ticket left.
706. by (sheer) luck
Ex: By sheer luck nobody was hurt in the explosion.
707. a stroke of luck: something good that happens to you by chance
Ex: He had exactly the part that I needed so that was a stroke of luck.
708. strike (it) lucky: to have good luck ( qk -> struck)
Ex: We certainly struck it lucky with the weather.
709. be cut out to be/ for sth: to have the qualities and abilities needed for something
Ex: He's not cut out for teaching.
710. give rise to something: to cause something to happen or exist
Ex: International support has given rise to a new optimism in the company.
711. virtual: Ảo (được tạo ra để xuất hiện tồn tại thông qua việc sử dụng phần mềm máy tính, ví
dụ trên internet).
Ex: I love exploring virtual worlds on the internet, where I can interact with other players.
712. even so: despite what has just been said
Ex: I had a terrible headache, but even so I went to the concert.
713. retrain: to learn, or to teach somebody, a new type of work, a new skill, etc.
Ex: Staff have been retrained to use the new technology.
714. power (something) up: bật máy, khởi động 1 thiết bị (cung cấp điện cho nó)
Ex: The computer takes a few seconds to power up after it's been switched on.
715. pluck up your courage to do: lấy dũng cảm để làm gì
Ex: He finally plucked up courage to ask her to marry him.
716. plug into: cắm điện
Ex: All our computers are plugged into the main network.
717. unplug: rút phích cắm
Ex: Before leaving the house, remember to unplug all your electronic devices to save energy.
718. retrofit: Nâng cấp, cải tiến (Hành động thêm một bộ phận, thiết bị mới vào máy móc không
có sẵn từ khi được sản xuất).
Ex: The company decided to retrofit their old machinery with new safety features to meet
industry standards.
719. distribute: Phân phát, phân phối (chia sẻ, giao hàng hoặc cung cấp cho một số lượng lớn
người).
Ex: The charity organization will distribute food and clothing to the homeless community.
720. initiative: a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular
purpose
Ex: Most policy initiatives come from the White House.
721. at a speed of
Ex: He was traveling at a speed of 90 mph.
722. equivalent: Tương đương, tương ứng (Có giá trị, ý nghĩa, lượng, tầm quan trọng... giống nhau
hoặc bằng nhau).
Ex: The two paintings are of equivalent value, making it difficult to determine which is more
valuable.
723. aerial: trên không trung
Ex: We hired a photographer for aerial shots of our wedding.
724. land-based: Dựa vào đất liền, sống trên cạn.
Ex: Penguins are a prime example of land-based animals, as they live and breed on solid
ground.
725. manned: Có người lái hoặc điều khiển (Có sự tham gia trực tiếp của con người để điều khiển
hoặc vận hành). >< unmanned: không người lái (vehicle)
Ex: The spaceship was manned by a skilled crew who controlled its navigation and systems.
726. breakthrough:(n)(a) Đột phá (Một sự phát triển quan trọng có thể dẫn đến một thỏa thuận
hoặc thành tựu).
Ex: The scientists' breakthrough in cancer research brought hope for a potential cure.
727. benefit: an advantage that you get from a company in addition to the money that you earn
= perk
Ex: Private health insurance is offered as part of the employees' benefits package.
728. wind down: to gradually relax after doing something that has made you tired or worried
Ex: When he goes on holiday, it takes him the first couple of days just to wind down.
729. a great/good deal of: a large amount
Ex: She spends a good deal of her time in China.
730. induce sb to: Kích thích, gây ra (làm cho một sự việc nào đó xảy ra hoặc thúc đẩy ai đó làm
gì).
Ex: The teacher used rewards to induce her students to complete their homework on time.
731. relieve/ ease stress(level)/tension: giảm căng thẳng
Ex: Playing outdoor activities helps you relieve stress
732. intense concentration: tập trung cao độ
Ex: There was a look of intense concentration on her face.
733. attention span: the length of time that someone can keep their thoughts and interest fixed
on something
Ex: Young children have quite short attention spans.
734. acquire/make (a habit of) /develop the habit: hình thành thói quen
Ex: The first layer to be removed is an acquired political habit.
735. beneficial to
Ex: A stay in the country will be beneficial to his health.
736. clue: Dấu vết, manh mối (Thông tin hoặc bằng chứng giúp cảnh sát giải quyết tội phạm).
Ex: The detective found a crucial clue at the crime scene that led to the suspect's arrest.
737. announcement: something that someone says officially, giving information about something
Ex: The president made an unexpected announcement this morning.
738. have an addiction to
Ex: I have an addiction to mystery stories.
739. excessive: too much
Ex: Excessive exercise can sometimes cause health problems.
740. compulsive: doing something a lot and unable to stop doing it
Ex: a compulsive liar/thief/eater
741. middle age: the period of your life, usually considered to be from about 45 to 60 years old,
when you are no longer young, but are not yet old
Ex: Once you reach middle age, you have to be sensible about your health.
742. appear to V: seem
Ex: To people who don't know him he probably appears (to be) rather unfriendly.
743. deep/great knowledge
Ex: It will be an opportunity to gain deep knowledge and experience.
-> acquire knowledge
Ex: She has acquired a detailed knowledge of the subject.
744. board: Ban quản lý (Nhóm người có quyền quyết định và kiểm soát một công ty hoặc tổ
chức).
Ex: The board of directors met to discuss the company's financial performance and make
strategic decisions.
745. student exchange program: chương trình trao đổi học sinh
Ex: A student exchange program is a program in which students from a secondary school or
higher education study abroad at one of their institution's partner institutions.
746. provoke: Khiêu khích, Gây ra (Làm cho một cái gì đó xảy ra hoặc tạo ra một phản ứng cụ
thể).
Ex: His rude comment about her appearance provoked an angry response from the crowd.
747. nonsensical: Vô nghĩa; ngớ ngẩn (Có tính chất ngu ngốc, không mang ý nghĩa).
Ex: The comedian's nonsensical jokes had the audience laughing uncontrollably, even though
they made no sense.
748. briefly: Ngắn gọn, trong thời gian ngắn.
Ex: The meeting will be postponed briefly, just for a short time, until everyone arrives.
749. have no regrets about
Ex: I have no regrets about leaving Newcastle (= I do not feel sorry about it).
750. a foregone conclusion: kết quả có thể lường trước
Ex: The outcome of the vote is a foregone conclusion.
751. with an eye to = with a view to
Ex: He’s doing this with an eye to promotion.
752. for the time being: for a short period of time but not permanently
Ex: You can leave your suitcase here for the time being.
753. have a good/excellent command of sth: dùng thành thạo (knowledge -> language)
Ex: She has a good command of french
754. make friends with sb: kết bạn với ai
Ex: I will try to make friends with Jim
755. accompany sb: đồng hành cùng ai
Ex: I will accompany you whenever you want
-> companion: bạn đồng hành
Ex: My dog is my faithful companion, always by my side whether I'm happy or sad.
-> companionship: Tình bạn, tình đồng đội, sự đồng hành
Ex: I lived on my own for a while but I missed the companionship of others.
756. rather than ~ instead of ~ not
Ex: I choose staying at home rather than going to this party
757. protest against: phản kháng, chống lại
Ex: Conservation groups have united in protest against the planned new road.
758. feature (n): đặc điểm
-> feature (v): có cái gì đó là phần quan trọng
Ex: The new smartphone will feature a high-quality camera with advanced zoom capabilities.
759. feasible: Khả thi (có thể thực hiện được và có khả năng đạt được).
Ex: With careful planning and enough resources, expanding our business to new markets is
feasible.
760. feat: Kỳ tích, chiến công (Một hành động hoặc công việc đòi hỏi kỹ năng, sức mạnh hoặc
dũng cảm).
Ex: Climbing Mount Everest is considered a remarkable feat that requires immense strength
and courage.
761. settle: to put an end to an argument or a disagreement
Ex: It's time you settled your differences with your father.
762. markedly: rõ rệt, dễ trông thấy
Ex: This year's sales have risen markedly.

763. densely/heavily populated: dân cư đông đúc

Ex: a densely populated area
>< sparsely/thinly populated: dân cư thưa thớt
Ex: a sparsely populated area
764. nursing home: viện dưỡng lão
Ex: My grandmother has lived in nursing home for 2 years
765. stuffy: ngột ngạt, bí bách
Ex: After being closed all day, the room felt stuffy and suffocating, desperately needing some
fresh air.
766. attain = get = obtain
Ex: Most of our students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams.
767. draw something out: ​to make something last longer than usual or necessary
Ex: She drew the interview out to over an hour.
768. a hotly debated issue: vấn đề được tranh cãi nảy lửa
Ex: The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated (= strongly argued about)
by scientists.
769. dissolve: giải tán, chấm dứt cái gì
Ex: Their marriage was dissolved in 1999.
770. reserve (n): khu bảo tồn
Ex: a wildlife/forest reserve
771. oblige sb to V = compel sb to V: ép buộc ai làm gì
Ex: He suffered a serious injury that obliged him to give up work.
-> obligation (n) ~ compulsion -> under no obligation/ compulsion to V
-> obliged: Biết ơn, cảm kích ~ grateful
Ex:I am obliged for your help in fixing my car; I couldn't have done it without you.
-> obliging: sẵn lòng giúp đỡ ~ helpful ~ accommodating
Ex: The obliging shopkeeper happily assisted the customer in finding the perfect gift.
-> obligatory: dùng cho chủ ngữ giải
Ex: It's obligatory that students wear uniforms at school
772. of your own accord: tự nguyện
Ex: The symptoms will clear up of their own accord.
773. be sick and tired of sth: chán ngấy cái gì
Ex: I'm sick and tired of doing homework
774. by and by: after a short period
Ex: You'll get used to it by and by.
775. exploit: Lợi dụng, khai thác (Sử dụng một người hoặc tình huống như một cơ hội để thu lợi
ích cho bản thân).
Ex: He always tries to exploit his colleagues' weaknesses to gain an advantage in the
workplace.
776. ubiquitous: Phổ biến, có mặt ở khắp mọi nơi, rất thường gặp.
Ex: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in today's society, with almost everyone owning
one.
777. hoarding: Biển quảng cáo lớn (Một tấm lớn được đặt bên ngoài tòa nhà hoặc bên lề đường
để hiển thị quảng cáo).
Ex: The hoarding on the building showcased colorful advertisements for the upcoming music
festival.
778. jingle: Tiếng leng keng, tiếng kêu lanh lảnh khi các vật kim loại va chạm hoặc rung động.
Ex: I love the jingle of my keys as I walk, it makes me feel secure.
779. bombard somebody/something (with something): to attack somebody with a lot of
questions, criticisms, etc. or by giving them too much information
Ex: During the press conference, the reporters bombarded the politician with questions about
the scandal.
780. brainwash somebody into doing something: tẩy não ai làm gì
Ex: Women have been brainwashed into thinking that they must go out to work in order to
fulfill themselves.
781. keep something down: to make something stay at a low level; to avoid increasing
something ~ force sth down
Ex: Keep your voice down—I don't want anyone else to hear.
782. appoint somebody: to choose somebody for a job or position of responsibility
Ex: They have appointed a new head teacher at my son's school.
783. blatant: Trắng trợn, lộ liễu (làm một cách rõ ràng và công khai mà không quan tâm liệu mọi
người có bị sốc).
Ex: The politician's blatant disregard for the law was evident in his open acceptance of bribes.
784. gesture: Cử chỉ, điệu bộ (Một động tác thực hiện bằng tay, đầu hoặc khuôn mặt để biểu đạt
ý nghĩa cụ thể).
Ex: She made a gesture of waving her hand to say goodbye as the train pulled away.
785. predominantly: Chủ yếu, phần lớn (được sử dụng để chỉ điều gì đó xảy ra hoặc tồn tại nhiều
nhất, hầu hết).
Ex: The city's skyline is predominantly filled with towering skyscrapers, giving it a modern and
impressive look.
786. scratch: Gãi (Hành động dùng móng tay hoặc vật gì đó cạo lên da thịt để giảm cảm giác
ngứa).
Ex: When my mosquito bite started to itch, I couldn't resist scratching it, making it worse.
787. implicit: Ngụ ý, ẩn ý (ý nghĩa không được bày tỏ một cách rõ ràng nhưng có thể hiểu được
thông qua ngữ cảnh hoặc suy luận).
Ex: The teacher's implicit instructions to raise their hands before speaking were understood by
the students.
>< explicit: Rõ ràng, dễ hiểu (Là cách diễn đạt mà bạn không còn nghi ngờ gì về ý nghĩa của nó).
Ex: The teacher gave explicit instructions on how to solve the math problem step by step.
788. implication: +, Hậu quả, Ảnh hưởng (Kết quả hoặc tác động có thể xảy ra sau một hành
động hoặc quyết định).
Ex: The implication of skipping breakfast is feeling hungry and lacking energy throughout the
morning.
+, Hàm ý, Sự ngụ ý (Ý nghĩa hoặc thông điệp được truyền đạt một cách gián
tiếp, không trực tiếp nói ra).
 Ex: The speaker's implication was that we should work harder to achieve our goals.
789. subtle: Tinh tế, kín đáo, không rõ ràng (mang ý nghĩa không dễ dàng nhận biết hoặc thấy rõ).
Ex: The artist used subtle brushstrokes to create a delicate and nuanced portrait.
790. seek to do something: to try to do something ~ pull one’s finger out
Ex: He sought to establish himself as a writer.
791. ubiquity = common: sự phổ biến
Ex: The ubiquity of smartphones is evident as almost everyone you see has one in their hand.
792. catchy: bắt tai (giai điệu, âm nhạc)
Ex: The catchy jingle from the commercial stuck in my head all day, making it hard to forget.
eye-catching: Thu hút ánh nhìn (ngay lập tức thu hút sự chú ý vì nó đặc biệt thú vị, sáng sủa
hoặc hấp dẫn).
Ex: The artist's eye-catching painting, with its vibrant colors, drew a crowd at the gallery.
793. realize something: to achieve something important that you very much want to do
Ex: He has fully realized the promise which he showed.
794. informed: Có hiểu biết, Có kiến thức (Biểu thị việc sở hữu hoặc thể hiện sự am hiểu sâu rộng
về một chủ đề hoặc tình huống cụ thể).
Ex: The informed decision to invest in stocks was based on extensive research and market
analysis.
795. uninformed ~ ignorant: Thiếu hiểu biết, không được thông tin (Là tình trạng không có kiến
thức hoặc thông tin về một vấn đề nào đó).
Ex: The uninformed student struggled to answer the questions on the test due to his lack of
preparation.
796. keep sb informed: constantly provide information
Ex: Remember to keep me informed when you go on the holiday
797. well-informed: Am hiểu, Có kiến thức (Biết rõ hoặc có thông tin về nhiều chủ đề hoặc một
chủ đề cụ thể).
Ex: As a well-informed journalist, she was able to provide accurate and detailed reports on the
current events.
ill-informed: không có hoặc chỉ có rất ít kiến thức về một lĩnh vực, vấn đề cụ thể nào đó].
Ex: The ill-informed student struggled to answer the questions on the history exam.
798. brighten sb up/ brighten up: to become, feel or look happier; to make somebody look
happier (~ light up)
Ex: He brightened up at their words of encouragement.
799. force sth down ~ keep sth down: to make something go down in price
Ex: Stiff competition from rival low-cost flyers forced down fares.
800. body: +, cơ thể, thi thể
Ex: The body is made up of various systems that work together to keep us alive.
+, Cơ quan, tổ chức, nhóm người
Ex: The governing body of the school consists of teachers, parents, and community members.
+ (a vast/diverse body of sth) khối lượng lớn, tập hợp lớn
Ex: The library has a vast body of books, covering various genres and subjects.
801. rule sth: cai trị (~> under one’s rule)
Ex: The king ruled the kingdom with absolute power and authority.
802. enormous (a) => enormity (n) Sự to lớn, tầm quan trọng; sự ghê gớm, tội ác nghiêm trọng.
Ex: The enormity of the hurricane's destruction left the small town in complete devastation.
803. language -> linguistic: Ngôn ngữ học (Khoa học nghiên cứu về ngôn ngữ hoặc liên quan
đến ngôn ngữ).
Ex: Linguistic diversity is evident in the various languages spoken by people around the world.
-> linguist: nhà ngôn ngữ học
Ex: My friend Sarah is a talented linguist who can fluently speak French, Spanish, and German.
 -> lingual (a): Liên quan đến lưỡi (có liên quan hoặc thuộc về lưỡi).
-> monolingual: đơn ngữ, chỉ biết nói 1 ngôn ngữ
Ex: My monolingual friend only speaks English and struggles to communicate when
we travel abroad.
-> bilingual: Song ngôn ngữ (khả năng nói hai ngôn ngữ một cách thành thạo)
Ex: She's bilingual, effortlessly switching between English and Spanish.
-> multilingual: Đa ngôn ngữ
Ex: My friend is multilingual and can effortlessly switch between English, Spanish, and
French.
804. exception: ngoại lệ
-> no exception: không ngoại lệ
Ex: Her books are always entertaining and this one is no exception.
-> without exception: không có ngoại lệ
Ex: You must report here every Tuesday without exception.
-> with the exception of = except
Ex: I like all kinds of movies with the exception of (= but not) horror movies.
-> exception to
Ex: There are exceptions to every rule.
-> make an exception: tạo ngoại lệ (ko xử phạt đúng -> tha)
Ex: We don't usually accept late applications, but in this case we will make an exception.
-> take exception to something/someone: bị xúc phạm, làm cho tức giận
Ex: Why did you take exception to what he said? He was only joking.
805. exceptional ~ eminent ~ head and shoulders above ~ accomplished: Xuất sắc, phi thường
(đặc biệt tốt, vượt trội hơn hẳn so với mức bình thường
Ex: The company has shown exceptional growth over the past two years.
806. verify: Xác minh, Kiểm chứng (Là việc kiểm tra để chắc chắn rằng thông tin nào đó là chính
xác hoặc đúng sự thật).
Ex: Before submitting your report, please verify that all the information is correct and
up-to-date.
807. symmetrical: Đối xứng [có hai nửa, phần hoặc cạnh giống hệt nhau về kích thước và hình
dạng].
Ex: The butterfly's wings were perfectly symmetrical, with identical patterns on both sides.
808. correspond to sb/sth: tương thích, tương ứng (~ align with ~ compatible with~ be
corresponding to)
Ex: The written record of the conversation doesn't correspond to (= is different from) what was
actually said.
correspond with sb: to write letters or emails, etc. to somebody and receive letters or
emails, etc. from them
Ex: She corresponded regularly with her former teacher.
809. correspondence: +, thư từ, thư tín
Ex: I enjoy reading my grandmother's correspondence, as she always writes the most heartfelt
letters.
+, sự tương ứng, phù hợp
Ex: The correspondence between their handwriting styles made it difficult to determine who
wrote the letter.
810. correspondent: phóng viên thường trú
Ex: The newspaper's correspondent in France provided daily updates on the political situation
in Paris.
811. be corresponding to something: tương thích, tương ứng với
Ex: Give each picture a number corresponding to its position on the page.
812. do/ conduct/ undertake a study
813. institute: Viện (Tổ chức giáo dục hoặc nghiên cứu chuyên ngành), Học viện (Tổ chức giáo dục
đào tạo chuyên sâu).
Ex: The local institute offers courses in photography for aspiring professionals in the field.
814. activity [uncountable] a situation in which something is happening or a lot of things are
being done
Ex: Economic activity has taken a downturn this year.
815. grow/ get/ become older
Ex: When I grow older, I will live in a nursing home
816. target sb/st: to aim an attack or a criticism at somebody/something ( level sth at sb /
bombard sb with)
Ex: He accused the group of deliberately targeting civilians.
817. gamble away : to lose something such as money, possessions, etc. by gambling
Ex: Every weekend he drinks and gambles away his earnings.
818. In all likelihood/ probability
Ex: In all likelihood, I will go to this party
819. struggle against somebody/something: to fight against somebody/something in order to
prevent a bad situation or result (~ rise up against)
Ex: He struggled against cancer for two years.
820. bear little/strong/close/striking resemblance to sb
Ex: She bear little resemblance to her parents
821. up to par: đủ tiêu chuẩn
Ex: Jenny had not been up to par physically and did not come close to winning a medal.
822. be no match for something/someone ~ inferior to
Ex: Gibson ran well but was no match for the young Italian.
823. weigh something up: think carefully about the advantages or disadvantages of a situation
before making a decision
Ex: I'm weighing up my options before I decide to apply for the job.
824. from time to time: sometimes, but not often
Ex: From time to time I still think of her.
825. the time of your life: an extremely enjoyable experience
Ex: We had the time of our lives at the party.
826. outlook on: the attitude to life and the world of a particular person, group or culture
Ex: He had a practical outlook on life.
827. blurt something out: buột miệng nói toẹt ra ( give the game away ~ breathe a word ~ spill
the beans ~ put sb in the picture -> get wind of >< sweep sth under the carpet/ keep sth under
one’s hat)
Ex: He blurted everything out about the baby, though we'd agreed to keep it a secret for a
while.
828. have/ raise doubt about sth
Ex: This latest scandal has raised doubts about whether he could win the election.
829. there is no/ little doubt that: không còn nghi ngờ gì rằng
Ex: He's the most attractive man in the room, no doubt about that.
830. without/beyond (a) doubt ~ certainly ( ~ see to it that ~ be convinced that ~ be certain
that)
Ex: She is without (a) doubt the best student I have ever taught.
831. position on something: an opinion on or an attitude towards a particular subject
Ex: the party’s position on education reforms
832. take the position that: có quan điểm là
Ex: My parents always took the position that early nights meant healthy children.
833. come round: +,(to) to change your opinion of something, often influenced by another
person's opinion
Ex: He'll come round to my point of view, given a bit of time.
+, If an event that happens regularly comes round, it happens at its usual time (
draw near)
Ex: Christmas comes round so quickly!
+, to become conscious again after an accident or operation
Ex: She hasn't come round from the anesthetic yet.
834. article (n): a particular item or separate thing, especially one of a set
Ex: toilet articles such as soap and shampoo
835. inimitable: Không thể bắt chước được, độc nhất vô nhị
Ex: Her inimitable singing voice captivated the audience, leaving them in awe and unable to
replicate her talent.

836. if ever there was (one): ​(informal) used to emphasize that something is certainly true
Ex: That was a disaster if ever there was one!
837. realization: Nhận ra, Hiểu ra (Quá trình nhận thức hoặc hiểu rõ về điều gì đó).
Ex: After years of denial, she finally had a realization that she needed to change her lifestyle.
838. procession: đoàn người
Ex: The wedding procession made its way down the aisle, with the bride and groom leading
the way.
839. itinerary: Lịch trình, Hành trình (Kế hoạch chi tiết về một chuyến đi, bao gồm lộ trình và các
điểm đến).
Ex: Before our trip, we carefully crafted an itinerary that outlined all the cities we would visit.
840. itemization: sự chia thành từng khoản
Ex: The claim must be accompanied by an itemization of expenses.
841. back someone up: to support or help someone
Ex: My family backed me up throughout the court case.
842. go blank: to forget something that you know, often temporarily
Ex: I went blank and couldn't think of a single example.
843. vacant: Trống, không có người sử dụng hoặc không có vật gì chiếm chỗ.
Ex: The vacant chair at the dinner table reminded us of our loved one who had passed away.
844. exertion: Sự cố gắng, sức lực (Hành động hoặc nỗ lực bỏ ra về mặt thể chất hoặc tinh thần).
Ex: After hours of exertion, she finally completed the challenging puzzle and felt a sense of
accomplishment.
845. catch up on: +, to find out about things that have happened
Ex: We spent the evening catching up (on each other's news).
+, to spend extra time doing something because you have not done it earlier
Ex: I have a lot of work to catch up on.
846. be fraught with: chứa đầy những vấn đề, hiểm họa
Ex: The negotiations have been fraught with difficulties right from the start.
847. let off steam: giải tỏa căng thẳng, thư giãn
Ex: She jogs after work to let off steam.
848. off the beaten track = in the middle of nowhere
Ex: The farmhouse we stayed in was completely off the beaten track.
849. break (fresh/new) ground: to do or discover something new
Ex: This recovery technique breaks new ground.
950. advocate (v): sự ủng hộ (biểu đạt sự hỗ trợ một cách công khai).
Ex: She advocates for equal rights by speaking at rallies and sharing her views on social
media.
 (n): người ủng hộ
Ex: My sister is a strong advocate for animal rights and actively volunteers at the local shelter.
951. play a joke/tricks on someone: to confuse someone or cause problem for them
Ex: I thought I heard something - my ears must have been playing tricks on me.
952. beyond your wildest dreams ~ beyond expectation
Ex: Suddenly she was rich beyond her wildest dreams.
953. compromise: Thỏa hiệp, Sự thỏa hiệp (Một sự thỏa thuận được thực hiện giữa hai bên, trong
đó mỗi bên từ bỏ một số điều họ muốn để cả hai bên đều cảm thấy hài lòng).
Ex: The couple reached a compromise by deciding to take turns choosing the vacation
destination.
954. constantly: Luôn luôn, liên tục (mọi lúc, không ngừng nghỉ).
Ex: She constantly checks her phone for messages, even during important meetings.
955. grow in popularity: phổ biến
Ex: The new mobile phone model has been growing in popularity since its release.
956. Phân biệt small talk và trivial talk:
+, Small talk là những cuộc trò chuyện ngắn, thường mang tính xã giao, nhằm tạo bầu không
khí thoải mái, bắt đầu một cuộc trò chuyện sâu hơn hoặc đơn giản là để làm quen.
+, Trivial talk cũng là những cuộc trò chuyện không quá quan trọng, nhưng thường mang tính
chất "phiếm" hơn, đôi khi lặp đi lặp lại những chủ đề cũ hoặc không có giá trị.

957. be prone to something/do something: likely to show a particular characteristic, usually a

negative one, or to be affected by something bad, such as damage or an illness
Ex: I've always been prone to headaches.
958. be in its infancy: to be very new and still developing
Ex: At that time, the automobile industry was still in its infancy.
959. in moderation: điều độ
Ex: You can eat whatever you want as long as it's in moderation.
960. speck of dust/dirt: hạt bụi
Ex: The eternal hourglass of existence is turned upside down again and again, and you with
it, speck of dust !
961. crowd around: tụ tập xung quanh
Ex: As soon as he appeared, reporters crowded round.
962. courtesy: Miễn phí (không mất chi phí khi sử dụng). (~ free of charge)
Ex: The hotel offers courtesy shuttle services to and from the airport, free of charge.
963. trace sth back to sth: Dò tìm nguồn gốc
Ex: We traced the problem back to a software bug
964. gain an impressive following: thu hút được một lượng lớn người theo dõi
Ex: The band has gained a large following on TikTok.
965. in the middle of nowhere: ở nơi hẻo lánh
Ex: Nơ she lives on the suburb in the middle of nowhere
966. place emphasis, importance, etc. on something: to give something emphasis, importance,
etc.:
Ex: She placed the emphasis on the word "soon" in order to make sure she was understood.
967. rewarding experience: trải nghiệm đáng giá
Ex: A number of people made the project on which this article is based possible and a
rewarding experience.
968. let off steam: xả stress
Ex: She jogs after work to let off steam.
969. catch on: +, become popular = gain ground = grow in popularity
Ex: I wonder if the game will ever catch on with young people?
 +, to understand, especially after a long time = take in
Ex: He doesn't take hints very easily, but he'll catch on (to what you're saying) eventually.
970. vigorous: Mạnh mẽ, sôi nổi, năng động (Biểu thị sự rất hoạt bát, quyết tâm hoặc tràn đầy
năng lượng).
Ex: The athlete displayed a vigorous performance, running with incredible speed and
determination.
971. off the beaten track/ path = in the middle of nowhere
Ex: The farmhouse we stayed in was completely off the beaten track.
972. break new/fresh ground: phám phá ra cái mới
Ex: This recovery technique breaks new ground.
973. play tricks on sb= play a joke on sb: trêu đùa, trêu ngươi ai
Ex: I thought I heard something - my ears must have been playing tricks on me.
974. opponent: người phản đối
Ex: I thought I heard something - my ears must have been playing tricks on me.
975. be committed to Ving ~ commit yourself to Ving/sth ~ pledge to V: cam kết
Ex: We are committed to withdrawing our troops by the end of the year
976. commitment -> make a commitment
Ex: Players must make a commitment to play for a full season.
977. beyond your wildest dreams: to a degree or in a way you had never thought possible
Ex: Suddenly she was rich beyond her wildest dreams.
978. in the event of = in case of: trong trường hợp ( sự kiện)
Ex: In the event of a strike, the army will take over responsibility for firefighting
979. accident-prone: Dễ gặp tai nạn (có khả năng cao hơn so với người khác, công ty, v.v. trong
việc gặp phải các sự cố, tai nạn).
Ex: My little brother is accident-prone, always tripping over his own feet and bumping into
things.
980. trivial thing: chuyện vặt
Ex: A patrol of 50 miles out is a comparatively trivial thing in an aeroplane.
981. moderate (a): trung bình, vừa phải
Ex: The weather today is moderate, not too hot and not too cold, just perfect.
-> in moderation: điều độ
Ex: My doctor advised me to eat anything I want as long as it’s in moderation.
982. potent: Mạnh mẽ, hiệu quả cao (có tác động mạnh lên cơ thể hoặc tâm trí).
Ex: The potent medication quickly relieved her pain and had a strong effect on her body.
983. nowhere near = not anywhere near: chắc là không, còn lâu mới
Ex: The job doesn't pay anywhere near enough for me
984. speck of dust: hạt bụi
Ex: It is like a fine machine which cannot work if the merest speck of dust gets into it.
985. crowd around (someone/something): vây quanh
Ex: As soon as he appeared, reporters crowded round.
986. crowd sth: đổ số vào (lấp đầy 1 khu vực)
Ex: The fans began to crowd the stadium, eager to see their favorite team play.
987. bear (no/little) relation to sth: (không) liên quan đến cái gì đó
Ex: Anyone crowding around the accident beared no relation to it
988. have a stake in: có liên quan đến, có phần quan tâm vào
Ex: Parents have a stake in the quality of the school their children are attending.
989. flourish: Phát triển mạnh mẽ, thịnh vượng (phát triển nhanh chóng và trở nên thành công
hoặc phổ biến).
Ex: With hard work and dedication, the small business began to flourish and attract more
customers.
990. appear = emerge: xuất hiện
Ex: As the fog lifted, the outline of the mountain emerged, revealing its majestic beauty.
991. fragment: Mảnh vỡ, đoạn, mảnh (Một phần nhỏ của thứ gì đó đã vỡ ra hoặc tách ra từ một
thứ lớn hơn).
Ex: The archaeologists discovered a fragment of an ancient vase buried deep in the ground.
992. shatter: vỡ vụn
Ex: The glass vase slipped from her hands and shattered into tiny pieces on the floor.
993. delicate = fragile: Dễ vỡ, mỏng manh, nhạy cảm (Có thể bị hỏng hoặc vỡ một cách dễ
dàng).
Ex: Be careful with the delicate glassware, as it can easily be damaged or broken.
994. see through +, sb/sth: to realize the truth about somebody/something
Ex: We saw through him from the start.
+, see sth through: to not give up doing a task, project, etc. until it is finished
Ex: She's determined to see the job through.
+, see sb through (sth): to give help or support to somebody for a particular
period of time = back sb up = pull sb through = tide sb over
Ex: Her courage and good humour saw her through.
995. twice/half chỉ sử dụng trong so sánh bằng
-> There are twice as many women as men in Greece
996. make/get/gain access to sth/sb: to be able to use or obtain something
Ex: They have now gained access to safe drinking water.
997. receive -> receiver (n): ống nghe điện thoại
Ex: The receiver on my phone allows me to hear the person on the other end clearly.
-> recipient (n): Người nhận (một người nhận cái gì đó).
Ex: The recipient of the scholarship was overjoyed when she received the news.
998. grumble (n): sự than phiền (điều mà bạn phàn nàn vì bạn không hài lòng)
Ex: His constant grumble about the food made the dinner party uncomfortable.
999. cumbersome (a): Cồng kềnh, nặng nề; khó mang vác.
Ex: The old television set was so cumbersome that it took two people to move it.
1000. thrive: Phát triển mạnh mẽ, thành công (phát triển mạnh mẽ, duy trì sự thành công, sức
khỏe, vv). = flourish🥳🥳🌟 -> thủ khoa chuyên ANH 👏🙂
Ex: Despite facing numerous challenges, the small business managed to thrive and expand its
operations.
1001. confine: Giới hạn, hạn chế (giữ ai/cái gì trong phạm vi hoạt động, chủ đề, khu vực cụ thể).
Ex: The teacher will confine the students to their desks during the exam to prevent cheating.
1002. let-down: Sự thất vọng (một điều gây thất vọng vì không tốt như bạn mong đợi)
Ex: The movie was a let-down; the plot was predictable and the acting was subpar.
1003. impermissible: Không thể chấp nhận được, không được phép (những gì không thể được
cho phép hoặc chấp nhận).
Ex: Smoking is impermissible in this restaurant, as it goes against our strict no-smoking policy.
1004. be reluctant to: do dự
Ex: I was having such a good time I was reluctant to leave.
1005. membership: Tư cách thành viên (Trạng thái của việc là một thành viên trong một nhóm,
câu lạc bộ, tổ chức, v.v.).
Ex: Her membership in the book club allowed her to attend monthly meetings and discuss her
favorite novels.
1006. disallow: Không chấp nhận, từ chối (từ chối chấp nhận hoặc công nhận một cái gì đó vì nó
không được thực hiện đúng cách).
Ex: The judge had to disallow the evidence presented by the defense due to improper
handling.
1007. regrettably: Đáng tiếc, tiếc nuối (dùng để miêu tả điều gì đó bạn cảm thấy tiếc nuối và ước
rằng nó không xảy ra).
Ex: Regrettably, I missed my flight and now I have to reschedule my entire trip.
1008. regretfully: một cách tiếc nuối, một cách ân hận (biểu thị sự buồn bã hoặc thất vọng về
điều gì đó).
Ex: Regretfully, she declined the invitation to the party, feeling sad about missing out on the
fun.
1009. miscalculate -> miscalculation: Tính toán sai, ước lượng sai
Ex: I miscalculated the distance to the gas station and ran out of fuel on the highway.
1010. interrelated: Có mối liên hệ chặt chẽ và ảnh hưởng lẫn nhau. -> word form
Ex: The health of our bodies and minds is interrelated, as physical well-being can impact
mental well-being.
1011. exemplify: Là ví dụ điển hình của (một giải thích ngắn gọn về việc đưa ra một ví dụ mẫu
mực hoặc tiêu biểu cho cái gì đó).
Ex: The Grand Canyon exemplifies the breathtaking beauty of nature with its stunning rock
formations and vastness.
1012. inseparable: Không thể tách rời (cái gì không thể được phân chia hoặc tách biệt).
Ex: The bond between the two sisters was so strong that they were inseparable throughout
their lives.
1013. go/put out of business = go into liquidation = go under
Ex: Higher interest rates will drive small firms out of business.
1014. raise somebody’s profile: nâng cao danh tiếng
Ex: an advertising campaign designed to raise the bank’s profile
1015. afflict: Làm đau khổ, gây ảnh hưởng xấu.
Ex: The drought continues to afflict the farmers, causing their crops to wither and die.
1016. cease sth/to v: stop
Ex: You never cease to amaze me!
1017. ashore: (adv) Lên bờ, trên bờ (hướng từ biển, sông, hồ,... vào phía đất liền).
Ex: The sailors swam ashore after their boat capsized in the stormy sea.
1018. refresh: Làm mới, làm mát, tái tạo (Làm cho ai đó cảm thấy ít mệt mỏi hoặc ít nóng bức
hơn).
Ex: After a long hike, a cold drink and a quick rest will refresh your tired body.
1019. strong-willed: Cứng cỏi, kiên định (quyết tâm làm những gì bạn muốn làm, ngay cả khi
người khác khuyên bạn không nên).
Ex: Despite her parents' concerns, Sarah remained strong-willed and pursued her dream of
becoming an artist.
1020. have one's say: có tiếng nói, ý kiến
Ex: The Football Association have had their say.
1021. personality clash: sự xung đột về tính cách (do khác nhau)
Ex: There's a real personality clash between two of the directors.
1022. engrossed by/in: giving all your attention to something
Ex: She was so engrossed by/in the book that she forgot the cookies in the oven.
1023. pay someone/something a visit: visit sb/sth
Ex: I think the police may pay him a visit later today.
1024. in the presence of: với sự có mặt của
Ex: This document must be signed in the presence of a witness
1025. turn your attention to something/someone: chuyển sự chú ý sang
Ex: Many countries are starting to turn their attention to new forms of energy.
1026. run short of: thiếu, cạn kệt cái gì
Ex: We’re running short of money.
1027. run the risk of doing something: có nguy cơ
Ex: If you tell him the truth, you run the risk of hurting his feelings.
1028. an abundance of: một lượng lớn
Ex: The garden was filled with an abundance of colorful flowers.
1029. take delight in something/doing something: to enjoy something very much, sometimes in
a way that seems surprising or unkind
Ex: He seems to take great delight in teasing his sister.
1030. detergent: Chất tẩy rửa (Chất lỏng hoặc bột giúp loại bỏ bụi bẩn, ví dụ như từ quần áo
hoặc chén đĩa).
Ex: I need to buy some detergent to wash my stained clothes and make them look fresh again.
1031. go short of sth: ko có đủ cái gì
Ex: Save this carton for tomorrow, or else we’ll go short (of milk).
1032. apply oneself/one’s mind to sth: chuyên tâm
Ex: If he applied himself, he could pass his exams.
1033. persist in Ving: kiên trì làm gì
Ex: Despite facing numerous setbacks, she persisted in pursuing her dream of becoming a
doctor.
1034. give consent for sb to V: to give your permission for something or to agree to something
Ex: The children's parents gave consent for them to take part in the trial.
1035. set free: thả tự do
Ex: The hostages were set free after several hours of negotiations.
1036. set the/a trend (for sb/sth): tạo trend -> mọi ng làm theo
Ex: Our employee focus could well set the trend for successful companies
1037. go along with: đồng ý với ai/điều gì
Ex: I don't always agree with my sister's ideas, but I try to go along with her.
1038. keep pace with: theo kịp
Ex: He kept pace with the car on his motorbike.
1039. set in: When something unpleasant sets in, it begins and seems likely to continue in a
serious way
Ex: This rain looks as if it has set in for the rest of the day.
1040. far-reaching: Có ảnh hưởng sâu rộng, có tác động lớn
Ex: The president's far-reaching policies on education are expected to improve the quality of
schools nationwide.
1041. there is a chance that = it's likely that
Ex: It's likely that she will pass the exam
1042. in view of something: considering sth
Ex: In view of what you've said, I think we should reconsider our proposed course of action.
1043. in the event of something: if something happens (event)
Ex: In the event of a strike, the army will take over responsibility for firefighting.
1044. as regards = concerning = regarding = in terms of
Ex: There is no problem as regards the financial arrangements.
1045. expensive = pricey = costly = extravagant = out of reach = cost an arm and a leg =
prohibitive
Ex: Despite their limited budget, they decided to have an extravagant wedding with a lavish
reception.
>< cheap = inexpensive ~ reasonable
Ex: The hotel offered a reasonable price for a comfortable room, making it a popular choice
among travelers.
1046. high / prohibitive/ exorbitant + price >< low price
Ex: The price of that designer handbag was exorbitant, costing much more than it was worth.
1047. by the hour: theo giờ
Ex: The babysitter charges by the hour for her services, so make sure to keep track of time.
1048. import: nhập khẩu >< export: xuất khẩu
Ex: The company decided to import new technology from Japan to improve their production
process.
1049. for the sake of - for one's sake: vì lợi ích của ai
Ex: Please do it, for David's sake.
1050. in the interest(s) of: vì mục đích
Ex: The political march was banned in the interests of public safety.
1051. abide by = obey = comply with = conform to = stick to
Ex: I'd better stick to the rules.
Inversion: Adv + V + S ( không phải là đại từ nhân xưng)
Under the tree sat a dog
In the sky flew a bird
Adv + S (đại từ nhân xưng) + V
Here you are
At the root of the mountain they stand
1052. would rather | have Ved -> quá khứ
| V -> hiện tại
1053. come over: thăm nhà ai
Ex: Ron came over for dinner the other night.
1054. take someone/something seriously: coi trọng cái gì
Ex: The police have to take any terrorist threat seriously.
1055. within somebody's reach: trong tầm với >< out of reach
Ex: The basic model is priced well within the reach of most people.
1056. manufacture (n)(v): Sản xuất
Ex: The manufacture of cars involves assembling various parts to create a finished product.
-> manufacturer: Nhà sản xuất (Người hoặc công ty sản xuất hàng hóa với số lượng lớn).
Ex: The manufacturer of this car produces thousands of vehicles every month to meet the
demand.
1057. large-scale: quy mô lớn ( ~ mass production)
Ex: The large-scale construction project employed hundreds of workers and covered several
city blocks.
1058. available to sb: có sẵn cho ai
Ex: When will the information be made available to the public?
1059. enclosed: được bao quanh, được bao bọc (được bảo vệ hoặc che chắn bởi tường, hàng rào,
v.v.).
Ex: The children played in the enclosed backyard, safe from the outside world.
1060. expend sth in/on doing : tiêu tiền vào
Ex: Smith had expended large sums in pursuing his claim through the court.
1061. terrestrial: Thuộc về mặt đất, sống trên cạn.
Ex: Lions are terrestrial animals that roam the savannah, hunting their prey on the ground.
>< extraterrestrial: ngoài trái đất
Ex: Scientists are searching for signs of extraterrestrial life on other planets in our solar
system.
1062. withstand: Chịu đựng, chống chịu
Ex: The sturdy bridge was able to withstand the powerful winds during the storm.
1063. nothing / something / anything / everything : đại từ bất định chỉ vật
-> dùng giống danh từ
TRỪ: There's nothing interesting on TV -> đại từ bất định + tính từ
*, Adi + to V trừ be worth Ving/ be busy Ving

1064. grant sb sth: ban, trao ai cái gì

Ex: I was granted permission to visit the palace.
1065. mind-bending: Gây ảo giác, làm choáng váng (có tác động mạnh mẽ lên tâm trí, giống như
tác dụng của ma túy).
Ex: The mind-bending movie left me questioning reality and pondering its profound themes
for days.
1067. surrender yourself to: đầu hàng trước
Ex: He finally surrendered to his craving for drugs.
1068. source (of something) a person or thing that causes or provides something
Ex: a constant source of irritation
1069. unfaithful: Ngoại tình, phản bội . Ex: She discovered her husband's unfaithful
behavior when she found explicit messages on his phone.
1070. reasoning: lý trí
Ex: reasoning part
1071. upbringing: cách thức nuôi dạy, giáo dục một người từ khi còn nhỏ
Ex: Is it right to say all the crimes he committed were simply the result of his upbringing?
1072. override: Gạt bỏ, phớt lờ quyết định hoặc mệnh lệnh của người khác bằng quyền lực của
mình.
Ex: The manager decided to override the employee's request for time off and denied it.
1073. now that = seeing that = because = since = as = for the reason that
Ex: We might as well go, seeing as we’ve already paid for the tickets.
1074. of N = Adj
Ex: It is of importance to me
1075. transcend: vượt qua hoặc đi xa hơn giới hạn thông thường của một cái gì đó
Ex: Her determination and hard work allowed her to transcend the usual limits of her physical
abilities.
1076. masterpiece: tác phẩm xuất sắc, kiệt tác (một tác phẩm nghệ thuật, văn học,... được đánh
giá cao về mặt chất lượng, thể hiện sự tài năng và sáng tạo xuất chúng của tác giả).
Ex: Masterpiece is a popular US television series on PBS that showcases the finest British
programs.
1077. successive: Liên tiếp, liên tục (diễn ra ngay sau nhau mà không có khoảng cách).
Ex: The team won five successive games, securing their spot in the playoffs.
-> in succession: liên tiếp
Ex: The team won three games in succession, securing their spot in the playoffs.
1078. innovation: Sự đổi mới, cách tân (Việc giới thiệu những điều, ý tưởng hoặc cách làm mới).
Ex: The company's success was driven by constant innovation, introducing new products and
ideas to the market.
-> innovative: Sáng tạo, Đổi mới (Việc giới thiệu hoặc sử dụng những ý tưởng, cách thức làm việc,
v.v... mới).
Ex: The company's innovative approach to problem-solving led to groundbreaking solutions
and increased productivity.
1079. on the understanding (that): với sự thỏa thuận rằng
Ex: We bought the sofa on the understanding that we could return it if it didn't fit in the room.
1080. with the aim of: với mục đích để làm gì
Ex: She enrolled in the course with the aim of improving her language skills.
1081. for the purpose of: nhằm mục đích
Ex: I came to Brighton for/with the express purpose of seeing you.
1082. know/say for certain = be convinced that = see to it that: biết chắc
Ex: I don't know for certain if she's coming.
1083. change hands: đổi chủ
Ex: The Italian restaurant isn’t as good since it changed hands.
1084. have your hands full = up to one's ears = be snowed under with = be wrapped up in =
have sth on one's plate: bận rộn
Ex: I'd love to help but I've got my hands full organizing the school play.
1085. live (from) hand to mouth: tiền chỉ đủ sống, không thừa
Ex: My father earned very little and there were four kids, so we lived from hand to mouth.
1086. get/gain the upper hand: giành được lợi thế trong quá trình đàm phán
Ex: Government troops are gradually gaining the upper hand over the rebels.
1087. be dying for/to do something: to be extremely eager to have or do something
Ex: I'm dying to hear your news.
1088. super: Siêu (cực kỳ tốt, vượt trội).
Ex: The super talented singer wowed the audience with her incredible voice and stage
presence.
1089. commerce (n): Thương mại, buôn bán (Việc mua bán hàng hóa và dịch vụ, đặc biệt là giữa
các quốc gia).
-> commercial (adj): (Thuộc về) buôn bán, thương mại, thương nghiệp (liên quan đến việc mua
bán hàng hóa và dịch vụ).
-> commercial (n): quảng cáo
1090. execute (v): Thi hành (thực hiện một án tử hình theo pháp luật).
Ex: The state decided to execute the convicted murderer by lethal injection as a legal
punishment.
-> executive: (n) Giám đốc hoặc quản lý (Người có công việc quan trọng làm quản lý của một
công ty hoặc tổ chức).
Ex: The executive of the company made the final decision on the new marketing strategy.
1091. be determined to: quyết tâm + làm gì đó
Ex: I'm determined to get this piece of work done today.
1092. tangible: Có thể nhìn thấy được, hữu hình [Có thể cảm nhận được bằng các giác quan, đặc
biệt là xúc giác, có thực thể rõ ràng].
Ex: The artist's talent was tangible in her breathtaking paintings, which clearly showcased her
skill.
- > tangible benefit: lợi ích hữu hình
1093. equivalent: Tương đương, tương ứng (Có giá trị, ý nghĩa, lượng, tầm quan trọng... giống
nhau hoặc bằng nhau).
Ex: The two paintings are of equivalent value, making it difficult to determine which is more
valuable.
1094. snow-capped: Phủ đầy tuyết trên đỉnh (Được bao phủ bởi tuyết ở phần trên cùng).
Ex: The snow-capped mountains glistened in the sunlight, creating a breathtaking view for
hikers.
1095. mind-bending: gây nghiện, thu hút
Ex: The mind-bending movie left me questioning reality and pondering its profound themes
for days.
1096. spiritual: Tâm linh (liên quan đến tinh thần con người, không phải vật chất hay thể xác).
Ex: She found solace in the spiritual realm, seeking answers beyond the limitations of the
physical world.

1097. seductive: Quyến rũ, gợi cảm (có sức hấp dẫn mạnh mẽ về mặt tình dục).
 Ex: She wore a seductive red dress that accentuated her curves and caught everyone's
attention.
1098. seduce sb into Ving: thuyết phục ai lm gì (thu hút họ)
Ex: The promise of huge profits seduced him into parting with his money.
1099. addictive: Gây nghiện (làm cho người sử dụng không thể ngừng sử dụng hoặc thực hiện).
Ex: The new video game is so addictive that players find it hard to put down their controllers.
1100. surrender: Đầu hàng, chịu thua - Khi bạn thừa nhận mình đã bị đánh bại và muốn ngừng
chiến đấu; tự nguyện để mình bị bắt, trở thành tù nhân, v.v ( lose to sb)
Ex: After a long battle, the enemy finally decided to surrender and lay down their weapons.
1101. elude: Lẩn tránh, trốn tránh (việc thoát khỏi ai đó hoặc cái gì đó một cách khéo léo).
Ex: The cunning fox managed to elude the hunters by disappearing into the dense forest.
-> elusive: Khó nắm bắt, khó tìm, khó đạt được (Được dùng để mô tả điều gì đó không dễ dàng
tìm thấy, xác định hoặc đạt được).
Ex: The solution to the puzzle remained elusive, despite hours of searching and brainstorming.
1102. influential: Có ảnh hưởng (có khả năng tác động mạnh mẽ lên người hoặc sự vật).
Ex: Her influential leadership skills inspired the team to achieve remarkable success in their
project.
1103. untimely: Sớm hơn dự kiến hoặc trước thời hạn (xảy ra quá sớm hoặc sớm hơn bình thường
hoặc mong đợi).
Ex: The untimely arrival of the guests caught us off guard, as we were still preparing dinner.
1104. hand something over to sb: to give something to someone else
Ex: We were ordered to hand over our passports.
1105. out of bounds: If an area is out of bounds, people are not allowed to go there
Ex: The garden is open to the public, but the house is out of bounds.
1106. dogged: Kiên định; bền bỉ; không dễ dàng từ bỏ.
Ex: Despite facing numerous obstacles, the dogged athlete never gave up and eventually won
the race.
1107. crooked: Cong, vênh, méo, lệch (bị bẻ cong, không thẳng hàng; bị bóp méo hoặc lệch lạc
khỏi hình dạng ban đầu).
Ex: The old tree had a crooked trunk, curving and twisting in various directions.
1107. insure against something: bảo hiểm chống lại
Ex: We thought we'd insure against rain by putting a tent up where people could take shelter.
1108. merriment: Niềm vui, sự vui vẻ (Cảm giác hạnh phúc, tiếng cười và không khí vui tươi trong
cuộc sống hoặc buổi tiệc).
Ex: The room was filled with merriment as friends gathered, sharing happy talk and laughter.
1109. solemn: Nghiêm túc, trang nghiêm (không vui vẻ hoặc mỉm cười).
Ex: The funeral was a solemn occasion, with everyone dressed in black and tears in their eyes.
1110. resurrect: Phục hồi, tái sinh, hồi sinh (Làm cho một niềm tin, phong tục, v.v., đã mất hoặc bị
lãng quên trở lại như cũ).
Ex: The museum's new exhibit aims to resurrect ancient traditions and practices that were
once forgotten.
-> revive: Hồi tỉnh, hồi sinh (làm cho ai/cái gì trở nên tỉnh táo hoặc khỏe mạnh và mạnh mẽ trở
lại).
Ex: The doctor's treatment helped revive the patient, bringing him back to consciousness.
1111. unadjusted: Chưa điều chỉnh (không được thay đổi theo các sự kiện hoặc hoàn cảnh cụ thể;
không được điều chỉnh).
Ex: The unadjusted prices of the products remained the same, regardless of the current
economic situation.
1112. unaccented: Không có giọng địa phương hoặc nước ngoài (cách phát âm từ ngữ của một
ngôn ngữ mà không thể hiện quốc gia hoặc khu vực mà một người đến từ).
 Ex: She spoke English fluently, with an unaccented pronunciation that made it hard to guess
her origin.
1113. unarguable: Không thể phản bác (điều mà không ai có thể không đồng ý hoặc tranh cãi).
Ex: The fact that the Earth revolves around the sun is unarguable and universally accepted.
1114. unbearable: Không thể chịu đựng được (quá đau đớn, khó chịu hoặc không thể chấp nhận
được).
Ex: The heat in the room was unbearable, making it impossible to concentrate on my work.
1115. prodigy: Thần đồng (Một người trẻ tuổi có trí tuệ hoặc kỹ năng đặc biệt xuất sắc so với lứa
tuổi của họ).
Ex: The 10-year-old pianist amazed the audience with her prodigy, playing complex
compositions flawlessly.
1116. Respect (v)
-> respectful (a):Tôn trọng (Biểu hiện sự kính trọng hoặc cảm giác tôn kính).
-> respectable (a): Đáng kính trọng, Đáng tôn trọng (Được xã hội coi là chấp nhận được, tốt
hoặc đúng đắn).
-> respective (a): Tương ứng, riêng biệt (Thuộc về hoặc liên quan riêng rẽ đến mỗi người hoặc
mỗi vật đã được đề cập).
1117. worrisome: Đáng lo ngại (điều gì đó khiến bạn cảm thấy lo lắng).
Ex: The worrisome news of rising COVID-19 cases has everyone concerned about their health
and safety.
1118. withdrawal: Rút tiền (Hành động lấy một số tiền từ tài khoản ngân hàng của bạn).
Ex: I made a withdrawal of $100 from my bank account to pay for groceries.
1119. ill-timed: Không đúng lúc, không thích hợp (hành động hoặc sự kiện xảy ra vào thời điểm
không phù hợp).
Ex: His ill-timed joke during the funeral offended everyone and caused unnecessary distress.
1120. acquire: học hỏi, thu nạp -> acquisition: Sự thu nhận, sự tiếp thu, sự đạt được (việc lấy
được cái gì đó, đặc biệt là kiến thức, kỹ năng, v.v.).
Ex: Reading books is a great way to enhance your knowledge acquisition and expand your
horizons.
1121. consider: +, sth/ Ving: cân nhắc, nghĩ đến chuyện gì (có thể chia tiếp diễn)
Ex: She is considering her options.
+, sb + to be/ N: coi ai là
Ex: I consider her a friend.
1122. realistic: Thực tế, Thực dụng (Chấp nhận một cách hợp lý những gì thực sự có thể thực hiện
hoặc đạt được trong một tình huống cụ thể).
Ex: It's important to set realistic goals for yourself to avoid feeling overwhelmed or
disappointed.
1123. deceive sb into Ving: lừa ai làm gì
Ex: The magician used sleight of hand to deceive the audience into thinking the coin
disappeared.
1124. value for money: đắt sắt ra miếng, đáng tiền
Ex: The new store offers value for money.
1125. bear/keep something in mind: nhớ
Ex: Bearing in mind how young she is, I thought she did really well.
1126. sound (adj): đáng tin cậy; có thể tin tưởng và có khả năng mang lại kết quả tốt.
Ex: The decision to invest in that company seems sound based on their track record.
1127. three years on = three years later
Ex: I will go hear three years on
1128. entire: toàn bộ, toàn thể, trọn vẹn (bao gồm mọi thứ, mọi người hoặc mọi phần). = whole
Ex: The entire class was present for the field trip, including the teacher and all the students.
1129. degrade(v): Làm giảm giá trị, làm mất uy tín, xem thường, coi nhẹ.
Ex: The boss's constant criticism and belittling remarks degrade his employees, making them
feel worthless.
>< upgrade: nâng cấp
Ex: I decided to upgrade my phone to a newer model with a faster processor and better
camera.
1130. torture (n)(v): tra tấn (là làm tổn thương về thể chất hoặc tinh thần để trừng phạt hoặc ép
buộc ai đó nói ra điều gì)
Ex: The dictator's regime was known for its use of torture to silence political dissidents.
1131. detain: Giam giữ, bắt giữ (giữ ai đó tại một địa điểm chính thức như đồn cảnh sát, nhà tù
hoặc bệnh viện và ngăn họ rời đi).
Ex: The police had to detain the suspect at the station until they could gather more evidence.
1132. hand something over to sb: chuyển nhượng trách nghiệm, ví trí cho ai
Ex: She resigned and handed over to one of her younger colleagues.
1133. handover: Sự bàn giao (quá trình chuyển giao quyền lực hoặc trách nhiệm từ người này
hoặc nhóm này sang người khác hoặc nhóm khác).
Ex: The handover of the project from the old team to the new team went smoothly.
1134. come along: to arrive; to appear
Ex: When the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.
1135. unpleasantness: Sự khó chịu, bất hòa (Cảm giác không thoải mái hoặc tranh cãi giữa mọi
người).
Ex: The unpleasantness between the neighbors escalated into a heated argument over a
parking spot.
1136. go to/ take the trouble to do something: to make an effort to do something
Ex: If the police had gone to the trouble of looking up his record, they would not have
released him.
1137. favourable: Thuận lợi, Tốt đẹp, Có lợi (Làm cho mọi người có ý kiến tốt về ai/điều gì).
Ex: The positive reviews from customers were favourable, making others have a good opinion
of the product.
1138. evenness: Sự đều đặn, sự ổn định (Tính chất không thay đổi nhiều về lượng, tốc độ, v.v.).
Ex: The evenness of her breathing indicated that she was in a deep and peaceful sleep.
1139. synonymous (adj): Đồng nghĩa : Có cùng hoặc gần giống ý nghĩa.
Ex: "Happy" and "joyful" are synonymous words because they both convey a similar feeling of
contentment.
1140. hold up: +, to delay or block the movement or progress of somebody/something
Ex: An accident is holding up traffic.
+, to steal from a bank, shop, etc. using a gun
Ex: Masked men held up a security van in South London yesterday.
1141. determinedly: Kiên quyết, một cách quyết tâm.
Ex: She studied determinedly for hours, refusing to give up until she understood the material.
1142. continuity: Tính liên tục (Sự không dừng lại hoặc không thay đổi).
Ex: The continuity of the river's flow ensured a steady supply of water to the surrounding
villages.
continuation (n) = something that continues or follows sth else: một sự tiếp nối (sau khi
ngắt quãng)
Ex: The present economic policy is a continuation of the earlier one: Chính sách kinh tế hiện tại
là một sự tiếp nối của chính sách trước đó.

1143. unspoiled : (of a place) beautiful because it has not been changed or built on
Ex: It’s a country of stunning landscapes and unspoiled beaches.
1144. assert your right to V/ sth: khẳng định quyền
Ex: The firm has asserted its right to charge a fee for the consultation.
1145. keep up appearances: giả bộ (Để người khác không biết mình đau khổ)
Ex: They were very unhappily married but kept up appearances for the sake of their children.
1146. on behalf of someone ~ on one's behalf: đại diện cho ai
Ex: I’d like to say on behalf of the whole group that we wish you well in your new job.
1147. alteration: Sự xen kẽ, sự luân phiên (Hiện tượng hai thứ theo sau nhau theo một khuôn mẫu
lặp đi lặp lại).
Ex: The alternation of day and night is a natural occurrence that happens without fail.
1148. (fall) asleep: Đang ngủ (trạng thái đang ở trong giấc ngủ).
Ex: She was so exhausted that she fell asleep as soon as her head hit the pillow.
1149. (feel) sleepy: Buồn ngủ (cảm giác muốn ngủ; sẵn sàng đi ngủ).
Ex: After a long day at work, I felt so sleepy that I dozed off on the couch.
1150. content: Hài lòng (cảm thấy hạnh phúc và thoải mái với những gì bạn có)
Ex: After a long day of work, I feel content knowing I have a loving family waiting for me.
1151. assume/take responsibility for sth/sb: be responsible for
Ex: The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.
1152. hold sb responsible/ accountable/ liable for sth: bắt ai chịu trách nghiệm cho ...
Ex: He is mentally ill and cannot be held responsible for his actions.
1154. acquire knowledge/ skill: tiếp thu kiến thức
Ex: She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
-> acquisition: Sự thu nhận, sự tiếp thu, sự đạt được (việc lấy được cái gì đó, đặc biệt là kiến thức,
kỹ năng, v.v.).
Ex: Reading books is a great way to enhance your knowledge acquisition and expand your
horizons.
1155. blank: showing no feeling, understanding or interest
Ex: Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.
1156. bear (no/little) a resemblance to sb
Ex: She bears an uncanny resemblance to Dido.
1157. yield to something: to agree to do something that you do not want to do or should not do
Ex: It's very easy to yield to temptation and spend too much money.
1158. pesticide: Thuốc trừ sâu (Hóa chất được sử dụng để diệt trừ sâu bọ, đặc biệt là côn trùng).
Ex: Farmers often rely on pesticides to protect their crops from harmful insects and ensure a
successful harvest.
herbicide: Thuốc diệt cỏ (Chất hóa học dùng để tiêu diệt các loại cỏ dại mọc nơi không
mong muốn).
Ex: Farmers often use herbicide to eliminate weeds that compete with crops for nutrients and
sunlight.
-> herbalism: Thảo dược học (Nghiên cứu và sử dụng các loại thảo mộc trong việc chữa bệnh).
Ex: Herbalism is a practice that involves using plants for medicinal purposes, often as an
alternative to conventional medicine.
-> herbalist: Người bán thảo mộc, người trồng thảo mộc, người sử dụng thảo mộc với mục đích y
học.
Ex: My neighbor is an experienced herbalist who grows and sells various medicinal herbs in
her garden.
1159. widespread usage: sử dụng rộng rãi
Ex: This version is not in widespread usage and should be more fully explained in the opening
chapters.
1160. bitterly disappointed/ ashamed -> chỉ cảm xúc tiêu cực
Ex: She was bitterly disappointed when she didn't get the job she had been dreaming of.
1161. bitterly/ deeply/ greatly regret: vô cùng hối hận
Ex: I deeply regretted what had happened.
1162. bitterly: Cực kỳ lạnh giá.
Ex: The wind blew bitterly, making us shiver in the very cold winter weather.
1163. awfully/ terribly sorry: vô cùng xin lỗi
Ex: I'm terribly sorry for talking too loudly in the meeting.
1164. bet + clause: cá là
Ex: I bet you can't run faster than me," he challenged, doubting her claim of being a sprinter.
bet sth on sth: cược .... vào đâu
Ex: He bet $2 000 on the final score of the game.
1165. on the alert for: cảnh giác cái gì
Ex: We were on the alert for any sound that might tell us where the lost boy was.
1166. be on your guard against: cẩn thận để tránh bị lừa hoặc rơi vào tình huống nguy hiểm
Ex: You always have to be on your guard against pickpockets.
1167. invisible: Vô hình (không thể nhìn thấy bằng mắt thường).
Ex: The invisible ink used by spies cannot be seen with the naked eye.
-> invisibility: Tính vô hình (trạng thái không thể nhìn thấy được).
Ex: The cloak granted Harry Potter the power of invisibility, making him completely unseen.
1168. have a (good) head for something: to have a natural ability to do something well
Ex: Kim has a head for numbers.
1169. have a thorough check-up
Ex: After the accident, the paramedics performed a quick check-up to assess the driver's
injuries.
1170. prolific: (of an artist, a writer, etc.) producing many works, etc.
Ex: Picasso was extremely prolific during his Cubist years.
1171. alternative (n): sự thay thế
-> alternative to something -> Does this offer a viable alternative to the existing system?
1172. provide something for somebody
Ex: We are here to provide a service for the public.
provide somebody with something
Ex: We are here to provide the public with a service.
1173. offer something to somebody
Ex: They decided to offer the job to Jo.
offer somebody something
Ex: They decided to offer Jo the job.
1174. bite the bullet: to force yourself to do something unpleasant or difficult, or to be brave in a
difficult situation
Ex: I hate going to the dentist, but I'll just have to bite the bullet.
1175. reflection: Sự suy ngẫm, suy tư (Quá trình nghĩ cẩn thận về điều gì đó, đôi khi trong một
thời gian dài).
Ex: After the breakup, she spent hours in reflection, trying to understand what went wrong.
On reflection: after considering sth
Ex: On reflection (= after considering it), I decided I had been wrong
1176. to the best of my knowledge/belief: from what I know and understand from the
information that I have
Ex: To the best of my knowledge, the chemicals which were found are not dangerous.

1177. to the best of your ability: as well as you can

 Ex: I wanted to support her research to the best of my ability by making the papers available
to her.
1178. a rainy day: a time when money might unexpectedly be needed
Ex: She had saved some money for a rainy day.
1179. call someone up: to order someone to join a military organization or to ask someone to join
an official, especially national, team
Ex: Lucie Saint was called up for the final against Brazil.
1180. assist/aid somebody in doing something
Ex: We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.
1181. capital (n): Vốn [Tiền hoặc tài sản mà một doanh nghiệp hoặc cá nhân sở hữu và có thể
được đầu tư hoặc sử dụng để khởi nghiệp].
Ex: The entrepreneur used her personal capital to fund the startup and purchase necessary
equipment.
1182. jealousy: Ghen tị, ghen ghét
Ex: Sarah's jealousy grew when she saw her best friend talking to her crush at the party.
1183. caution somebody against/about (doing) something: to warn somebody about the
possible dangers or problems of something
Ex: Sam cautioned him against making a hasty decision.
1184. persist in doing something = insist on Ving
Ex: Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?
1185. see the point of something: to understand the importance of or the reason for something
Ex: They couldn't see the point of more training.

-------------------- THÌ----------------------------------
Câu mang nghĩa tương lai mệnh đề chính chia : ---> tl đơn
---> tl hoàn thành
mệnh đề phụ chia : ---) htđ
---) ht hoàn thành
*, tlđ, htđ : lúc đó mới xảy ra
*, tlht, htht: hành động bắt đầu rồi trong tương lai mới hoàn thành
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1186. engage in something: to take part in something
Ex: The two governments have agreed to engage in a comprehensive dialogue to resolve the
problem.
1187. Oxford University = the University of Oxford
1188. put two and two together: to guess the truth about a situation from what you have seen or
heard
Ex: "How did you know they were having an affair?" "I'd seen them out together a couple of
times, so I just put two and two together."
1189. go your separate ways: to end a relationship with somebody
Ex: They decided to go their separate ways after being together for five years.
1190. give thought/attention/consideration etc to something: to spend some time thinking
about something carefully
Ex: Congress has been giving the crime bill serious consideration.
1191. be exempt from something: with special permission not to do or pay something
Ex: These companies are exempt from tax on profits in the first three years.
1192. alternate: Xen kẽ, luân phiên (diễn ra hoặc theo sau nhau một cách đều đặn).
Ex: The team members take turns in an alternate fashion to present their ideas during
meetings.
1193. "Every other Sunday" nghĩa là "cứ cách một Chủ nhật," tức là một Chủ nhật thì có, một Chủ
nhật thì không. Ví dụ, nếu bạn làm việc "every other Sunday," thì bạn làm vào Chủ nhật tuần này,
nghỉ Chủ nhật tuần sau, và lặp lại như vậy.
1194. make no secret of: không giấu diếm cái gì
Ex: He made no secret of his ambition
1195. subject someone/something to something: to make someone or something experience an
unpleasant or worrying thing
Ex: The investigation found that they had been subjected to unfair treatment.
1196. redundancy: Sa thải do cắt giảm biên chế (Tình trạng mà một người phải rời bỏ công việc
của mình vì không còn công việc để làm).
Ex: Due to the company's financial struggles, several employees faced redundancy as their
positions became obsolete.
1197. have no experience of: ko có kinh nghiệm làm gì
Ex: He was very young and had no experience of that type of work; he was not given the post.
1198. be on the lookout for: to search for something or someone
Ex: I'm always on the lookout for interesting new recipes.
1199. It is a mystery to somebody why, how, etc…
Ex: It's a complete mystery to me why they chose him.
1200. no alternative but: không còn lựa chọn khác ngoài
Ex: I'm afraid I have no alternative but to ask you to leave.
1201. be united in sth / Ving: đoàn kết trong ... (cùng đồng tình)
Ex: They are united in their opposition to the plan.
1202. stand on your own (two) feet: tự lập
Ex: After years of relying on her parents, Sarah finally learned to stand on her own two feet.
1203. bar somebody from doing something: to ban or prevent somebody from doing
something
Ex: Prisoners are barred by law from voting in general elections.
1204. have every intention of Ving = fully intend to V
Ex: We have every intention of continuing with this project, whatever the cost.
1205. do (great) damage to something: to cause harm or injury to something
Ex: Exposure to the sun does damage to the cells of your skin.
1206. do away with = abolish = get rid of = throw away/out = eliminate sth: bãi bỏ, bỏ đi
Ex: To eliminate the risk of accidents, always remember to wear your seatbelt while driving.
1207. abolition: Sự bãi bỏ (việc chấm dứt một luật lệ, hệ thống hoặc tổ chức).
Ex: The abolition of slavery marked a pivotal moment in history.
1208. go your own/separate way: chia tay, cắt đứt mqh
Ex: After a couple of years together, we realized we weren't really happy and decided to go
our separate ways.
1209. tax exemption: miễn thuế
Ex: The city's tax exemption on exports dates back to the 1960s.
1210. on alternate day = every other days: ngày xen kẽ (tuần này có -> tuần sau ko -> tuần sau
nữa có)
Ex: We work on alternative day and devide some work.
1211. criminal record: tiền án, tiền sự
Ex: They fired him when they found out he had a criminal record.
1212. be frank about sth: thẳng thắn về cái gì
Ex: He was very frank about his relationship with the actress.
1213. be frank + mệnh đề: thẳng thắn mà nói
Ex: She is frank that she loves him too much
1214. Frankly/ To be honest/ Honestly / To be frank, Mđ
 Ex: To be frank with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
1215. be subject to something: to have or experience a particular thing, especially something
unpleasant
Ex: Cars are subject to a high domestic tax.
1216. subject someone/something to something: to make someone or something experience an
unpleasant or worrying thing
Ex: The investigation found that they had been subjected to unfair treatment.
1217. redundant: dư thừa, ko cần thiết nữa
Ex: After the company downsized, many employees became redundant and were let go.
1218. fire/sack sb: sa thải ai (vì họ làm điều gì đó xấu)
Ex: She was fired after she was caught stealing from her employer.
1219. on the alert for: cảnh giác
Ex: We were on the alert for any sound that might tell us where the lost boy was.
1220. on/keep the outlook for: cảnh giác
Ex: The public should be on the outlook for symptoms of the disease.
1221. alternative: Lựa chọn, Phương án (Một cái gì đó bạn có thể chọn để làm hoặc có từ hai
hoặc nhiều khả năng).
Ex: When it comes to dessert, your alternative options are either cake or ice cream.
1222. as an alternative to sth
Ex: You could try a different approach as an alternative solution.
1223. make sense to sb: +, to be clear and easy to understand
Ex: This last paragraph doesn’t make any sense.
+, reasonable or shows good judgment
Ex: It makes sense to pay off your debts before you start trying to save money.
1224. make sense of: understand
Ex: She must try to make sense of what was going on
1225. un'animous: Nhất trí, Đồng lòng (một quyết định hoặc ý kiến được tất cả mọi người trong
nhóm đồng ý hoặc chia sẻ).
Ex: The board's decision to hire a new CEO was unanimous, with everyone agreeing on the
candidate.
--> unanimity: Sự nhất trí, đồng lòng (Là sự đồng thuận hoàn toàn về một vấn đề nào đó giữa
các thành viên trong một nhóm).
Ex: The board members reached unanimity on the decision to increase employee benefits.
1226. be tolerant of sb = tolerate sb
Ex: People in Italy are more tolerant of children in public places than in Britain.
1227. tolerable: chấp nhận được
Ex: The food at the new restaurant was tolerable, but it didn't quite meet my expectations.
--> intolerable: Không thể chịu đựng (mô tả về mức độ không thể chấp nhận hoặc chịu đựng
được)
Ex: The heat in the office was intolerable, making it impossible to work.
1228. unoccupied: Không có người ở hoặc sử dụng.
Ex: The unoccupied house at the end of the street has been vacant for years.
1229. be reputed to be: được biết đến như là
Ex: She is reputed to be 25 years younger than her husband.
1230. (the) chances are that = It's likely that
Ex: Chances are that they'll be late anyway.
1231. inconsiderate: không chu đáo, thiếu suy nghĩ
Ex: It was inconsiderate of him to play loud music late at night, disturbing his neighbors' sleep.
1232. graffiti /ɡrəˈfiːti/: Tranh vẽ hoặc chữ viết trên tường, v.v. ở nơi công cộng.
Ex: The city council is working to remove all the graffiti from the park's walls.
1233. intervene: Can thiệp (hành động tham gia vào một tình huống nhằm cải thiện hoặc giúp
đỡ).
Ex: The teacher had to intervene when two students started arguing in the classroom.
-> intervention: sự can thiệp
Ex: The teacher's intervention helped the struggling student understand the math problem.
1234. crisis: Khủng hoảng : Thời điểm nguy hiểm, khó khăn hoặc nghi ngờ lớn khi cần phải giải
quyết vấn đề hoặc đưa ra quyết định quan trọng.
Ex: The economic crisis of 2008 caused widespread unemployment and financial instability.
1235. diplomatic: Ngoại giao [liên quan đến việc quản lý mối quan hệ giữa các quốc gia].
Ex: The ambassador's diplomatic efforts helped ease tensions between the two countries.
1236. deflect: Làm lệch hướng, chệch hướng (Làm thay đổi hướng đi hoặc khiến cái gì đó thay đổi
hướng, đặc biệt sau khi va chạm vào vật gì đó)
Ex: The goalkeeper managed to deflect the ball with his fingertips, preventing a goal.
1237. shot: Cú sút (một nỗ lực nhằm ghi bàn hoặc điểm trong một trận đấu).
Ex: The basketball player took a shot from the three-point line and scored a crucial point for
his team.
1238. on the dot: exactly at the stated or expected time
Ex: The plane landed at two o'clock on the dot.
1239. bill for sth: hóa đơn cho
Ex: They sent us a bill for the work they had done.
1240. presumably: Có lẽ, có thể (Dùng để biểu thị sự tin rằng một điều gì đó có khả năng là
đúng).
Ex: The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow, so presumably, we should bring our
umbrellas.
1241. inevitable: Không thể tránh khỏi (điều gì đó không thể tránh được hoặc ngăn chặn).
Ex: Aging is an inevitable process that no one can avoid or prevent.
1242. attainable: Có thể đạt được (có khả năng thực hiện hoặc đạt tới được).
Ex: With hard work and dedication, success is attainable for anyone who sets their mind to it.
1243. it stands to reason that: rõ ràng, có lý
Ex: If 20 percent of the earth's population has 80 percent of its resources, then it stands to
reason that 80 percent of the population has only 20 percent of the resources.
1244. superficial: Nông cạn, hời hợt (Không nghiên cứu hoặc quan sát một cách cẩn thận hoặc
đầy đủ; chỉ nhìn thấy những gì rõ ràng, bề ngoài).
Ex: She only had a superficial understanding of the topic, as she didn't delve into the details.
1245. bottom line: kết quả cuối cùng, điểm quan trọng nhất
Ex: The bottom line is that we need to cut costs if we want to stay in business.
1246. meet a need/demand/requirement/condition etc: đáp ứng yêu cầu
Ex: The company says it is unable to meet the workers’ demands for higher wages.
1247. rely heavily on/upon someone/something
Ex: I rely heavily on you for good advice.
1248. famine: Nạn đói : Tình trạng thiếu hụt lương thực nghiêm trọng trong một thời gian dài ở
một khu vực.
Ex: The famine in the village lasted for months, leaving the residents without enough food to
survive.
1249. starve (v): đói, chết đói -> starvation (n): Đói kém, chết đói (Tình trạng mà ai đó phải chịu
đựng hoặc tử vong do không có thức ăn).
Ex: Many children in impoverished countries face starvation due to lack of access to nutritious
food.
1250. relieve suffering: giảm nỗi đau khổ
Ex: I would like to remind him of the physician's duty to relieve suffering.
1251. employment: Việc làm (Công việc được thực hiện nhằm mục đích kiếm tiền; trạng thái của
việc được thuê làm).
Ex: She found employment as a waitress to support herself while studying at university.
1252. unemployment: Thất nghiệp : Tình trạng một số người không có việc làm; số lượng người
không có việc làm.
Ex: The high unemployment rate in the country is causing economic instability and social
unrest.
1253. night shift: ca làm đêm
Ex: People who work (on) the night shift are paid more.
1254. reserve: Khu bảo tồn (Một khu vực được bảo vệ để bảo tồn động vật, thực vật, v.v.).
Ex: The national park serves as a reserve for endangered species, providing a safe habitat for
animals and plants.
1255. organizer: Người tổ chức (Người làm công việc sắp xếp, chuẩn bị cho một sự kiện hoặc
hoạt động nào đó).
Ex: The wedding organizer made all the arrangements for the venue, catering, and
decorations.
1256. biannual: nửa năm một lần (xảy ra hai lần trong một năm).
Ex: Our company holds biannual meetings in January and July to discuss our progress and
goals.
1257. status: địa vị
Ex: Her high social status allowed her to attend exclusive events and mingle with influential
people.
1258. groom: chú rể (người đàn ông vào ngày cưới hoặc trước hoặc sau ngày cưới)
Ex: The groom looked handsome in his tuxedo as he waited for his bride at the altar.
bride: Cô dâu (người phụ nữ trong ngày cưới của mình, hoặc ngay trước hoặc ngay sau đó).
Ex: The bride looked radiant in her white gown as she walked down the aisle.
1259. delegation: Đoàn đại biểu, Phái đoàn (Một nhóm người được giao nhiệm vụ đại diện cho
quan điểm, lợi ích của một tổ chức, một quốc gia, v.v.).
Ex: The delegation from our company attended the conference to express our organization's
opinions.
1260. solidarity: Đoàn kết, Tình đoàn kết (Sự ủng hộ lẫn nhau giữa các cá nhân hoặc nhóm người
vì họ chia sẻ cùng cảm xúc, quan điểm, mục tiêu, v.v.).
Ex: The community showed solidarity by organizing a fundraiser to support the local family in
need.
1261. top sth: +, cao hơn một số lượng cụ thể, vượt qua
Ex: The temperature today will top 90 degrees, so make sure to stay hydrated.
+, đứng đầu (ở vị trí cao nhất trên danh sách vì bạn là người thành công nhất, quan
trọng nhất, v.v.)
Ex: She worked hard to top the class and earn the title of valedictorian.
1262. sportsmanship: Thể thao, tinh thần thể thao [hành vi công bằng, hào phóng và lịch sự, đặc
biệt khi tham gia chơi thể thao hoặc trò chơi].
Ex: The coach emphasized the importance of sportsmanship, reminding the players to treat
their opponents with respect.
1263. to a great extent: ở mức độ lớn
Ex: My home town had changed to a greater extent than I had expected.
1264. come to the realization that: realize that
Ex: He came to the realization that he was adding up the wrong numbers.
1265. would (just) as soon V = would sooner
Ex: "Would you like to go out for dinner?" "I'd just as soon stay in - I'm not feeling very well."
1266. vain: +, Vô ích, không mang lại kết quả mong muốn.
Ex: Despite his efforts, his attempts to fix the broken computer were in vain.
+, Kiêu căng, tự phụ
Ex: She spent hours in front of the mirror, vainly trying to perfect her already flawless
appearance.
1267. on receipt of: sau khi nhận được (tiền)
Ex: On receipt of the money, we'll ship the goods.
1268. come up: happen
Ex: I'm afraid something urgent has come up.
1269. have a faint memory of: có kí ức mơ hồ về
Ex: She had only a faint memory of her childhood.
1270. once in a blue moon: not very often
Ex: My sister lives in Alaska, so I only see her once in a blue moon
1271. once and for all: một lần và mãi mãi
Ex: We have to decide, once and for all, whether we want to ask Dad for money.
1272. it is doubtful whether/if/that: người ta nghi ngờ rằng
Ex: It is doubtful whether they ever reached the summit before they died.
1273. be expelled from : bị đuổi khỏi
Ex: My brother was expelled from school for bad behavior.
1274. suppose that + Mệnh đề: giả sử, cho rằng
Ex: I suppose she's running late because she usually arrives on time.
1275. pretend to V: giả vờ làm gì
Ex: Were you just pretending to be interested?
1276. only to do something: used to show that something is surprising or unexpected
Ex: He spent months negotiating for a pay increase, only to resign from his job soon after he'd
received it.
1277. Be due to: talk about things that are expected or planned to happen at a certain time
Ex: Are you due to hand in homework today?
1278. in the absence of sb: khi ai vắng mặt
Ex: n the absence of our secretary, who will log the minutes?
>< in the presence of (someone): khi ai đó có mặt
Ex: Their daughter is shy in the presence of strangers.
1279. annual: Hàng năm, Thường niên (diễn ra hoặc được thực hiện một lần mỗi năm).
Ex: The school's annual picnic is a fun event that takes place every year in the spring.
-> annually: (adv) Hàng năm (diễn ra một lần trong một năm).
Ex: The company holds its annual meeting annually to discuss its financial performance and
future plans.
1280. a growing realization: ngày càng nhận thức rõ
Ex: There is a growing realization that changes must be made.
1281. unveil: +, loại bỏ vật che phủ hoặc màn che từ một bức tranh, bức tượng, v.v., để có thể lần
đầu tiên công bố trước công chúng
Ex: The artist was excited to unveil his latest masterpiece, revealing it to the eager crowd.
+, công bố, tiết lộ ( ~ reveal)
Ex: The company will unveil its latest smartphone model at the upcoming tech conference.
1282. cover something up : conceal
Ex: The company tried to cover up its employment of illegal immigrants.
1283. doubtful | about sth : đáng ngờ, tình nghi
| that/whether +mđ
Ex: I doubt whether I can finish the work on time.
1284. expel someone from something: to force someone to leave a place, organization, or
activity
Ex: My brother was expelled from school for bad behavior.
1285. provided/ providing (that) + mđ: miễn là
Ex: I know what to do, provided that nobody asks me.
1286. proposition: Đề xuất, sự đề nghị (Một ý tưởng hoặc kế hoạch hành động được gợi ý, đặc
biệt trong kinh doanh).
Ex: The marketing team presented a new proposition to increase sales by targeting a younger
demographic.
1287. would you be kind enough to do something/be so kind as to do something: đưa ra lời
đề nghị lịch sự
Ex: Would you be kind enough to close the door, please?
1288. in due course: at a suitable time in the future
Ex: You will receive notification of the results in due course.
1289. propose: Đề xuất (đưa ra một ý kiến, kế hoạch để mọi người cân nhắc, quyết định).
Ex: I propose we have a team meeting to discuss new strategies for increasing sales.
1290. address problem/ concern/ question/ issue: giải quyết vấn đề
Ex: The issue of funding has yet to be addressed.
1291. deflect: Làm lệch hướng, chệch hướng (Làm thay đổi hướng đi hoặc khiến cái gì đó thay đổi
hướng, đặc biệt sau khi va chạm vào vật gì đó).
Ex: The goalkeeper managed to deflect the ball with his fingertips, preventing a goal.
1292. on the dot: exactly at the stated or expected time
Ex: The plane landed at two o'clock on the dot.
1293. put an end/a stop to sth: kết thúc, chấm dứt cái gì
Ex: How can we put an end to the fighting?
1294. resort to sth = have a recourse to sth: biện pháp cuối cùng để làm gì
Ex: When faced with financial difficulties, she had no recourse but to ask her family for help.
1295. transparent: Trong suốt (cho phép bạn nhìn xuyên qua nó).
Ex: The glass window was so transparent that I could see the beautiful garden outside.
1296. make full use of = make the most of
Ex: Anne made full use of the library's resources.
1297. heavy: worse than usual
Ex: heavy rain/rainfall/snow
the effects of heavy drinking
There was heavy fighting in the capital last night.
The British suffered heavy losses in the battle.
His unit came under heavy fire from insurgents.
1298. relieve/ ease + pain/suffering/ stress: những thứ phải chịu đựng
Ex: This should help ease the pain.
1299. enjoy privilege: hưởng đặc quyền
Ex: You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.
1300. relief: Trợ cấp, viện trợ (Sự giúp đỡ về mặt tài chính từ chính phủ dành cho những người
cần).
Ex: The government provided relief to families affected by the natural disaster, offering
financial assistance.
1301. countless: Vô số, không đếm xuể (rất nhiều; quá nhiều để có thể đếm hoặc nêu ra).
Ex: The museum displayed countless artifacts from ancient civilizations, making it a treasure
trove for history enthusiasts.
1302. rank: +, rank + adj: xếp thứ ...
Ex: At the height of her career she ranked first in the world.
 +, rank somebody/something: xếp thứ ai
Ex: In most Australian elections, electors are required to rank all candidates.
1303. sing somebody's praises: to praise somebody very highly
Ex: She's always singing his praises.
1304. give consent to sth: cho phép, cấp phép
Ex: The government has given its consent to the takeover bid.
1305. judging by/from: đánh giá dựa vào
Ex: Judging by what he said, I think it's very unlikely that he'll be able to support your
application.
1306. set somebody free/loose: thả tự do
Ex: All the other hostages were finally set free.
1307. in custody: trong tù, đặc biệt là trong khi chờ đợi để ra tòa để xét xử
Ex: Three teenagers are in custody and are charged with murder.
1308. keep pace with: theo kịp
Ex: He kept pace with the car on his motorbike.
1309. up to date: Cập nhật, hiện đại; thời thượng (Được cập nhật với thông tin mới nhất, phong
cách hoặc công nghệ mới nhất, phù hợp với xu hướng hiện tại).
Ex: She always dresses up to date, wearing the latest fashion trends and styles.
1310. apparently: rõ ràng là
Ex: Apparently, the movie received rave reviews, but I haven't seen it myself.
1311. from scratch: từ đầu
Ex: Ben built the shed from scratch.
1312. from the ground up: Để xây dựng hoặc tạo ra thứ gì đó từ nền tảng cơ bản của nó.
Ex: To build or create something from its basic foundation.
1313. by the look(s) of things: judging by the information we have now
Ex: By the look of things, we won't finish till next week.
1314. on the face of it: thoáng nhìn cái gì đấy
Ex: On the face of it, it seems like a bargain, but I bet there are hidden costs.
in the face of something: despite having to deal with a difficult situation or problem
Ex: She left home in the face of strong opposition from her parents.
1315. hold somebody responsible/accountable/liable (for something): bắt ai đó chịu trách
nghiệm
Ex: He may have had a terrible childhood, but he should still be held accountable for his own
actions.
1316. sort something/someone out: to deal successfully with a problem, a situation, or a person
who is having difficulties
Ex: We've sorted out the computer system's initial problems.
1317. at the expense of something: phải đánh đổi bằng, cái giá là
Ex: He worked long hours to get a promotion, but at the expense of his health.
1318. with the aim of: với mục đích
Ex: The leaflet has been produced with the aim of increasing public awareness of the disease.
1319. have (someone) down: To invite someone who lives north of one's home to visit.
Ex: They keep saying that they want to have us down, but I have no interest in traveling all the
way from Vermont to Texas just for a weekend.
1320. come along: If something is coming along, it is developing or improving
Ex: Hassan's English is really coming along.
1321. get on with something: to start or continue doing something, especially work
Ex: Stop talking and get on with it.
1322. get away: to go somewhere to have a holiday, often because you need to rest
Ex: I just need to get away for a few days.
1323. be getting on: to be getting old
Ex: He's getting on (a bit) - he'll be 76 next birthday.
1324. come by something: to obtain/get something
Ex: It's unclear how he came by his wealth.
1325. on the phone: using a telephone to talk to someone
Ex: I was on the phone with my sister until late last night.
1326. improve on/upon something: to do something in a better way or with better results than
before
Ex: Last time she ran the race in 20 minutes, so she's hoping to improve on that.
1327. meet with one's approval: được ai chấp thuận
Ex: I hope that these arrangements meet with your approval.
1328. have no option (but to do something): không còn lựa chọn nào khác ngoài
Ex: After her appalling behaviour, we had no option but to dismiss her.
1329. have nothing to do with someone: không liên quan đến ai
Ex: I wish he wouldn't offer advice on my marriage - it's nothing to do with him.
1320. be none of someone's business: If something is none of someone's business, they do not
need to know about it
Ex: Stop pestering me; it's none of your business!
1321. of little value: ít có giá trị
Ex: Money is of little value on a desert island
1322. common knowledge: a fact that everyone knows
Ex: It's common knowledge that they live together.
1323. notorious: Nổi tiếng xấu, tai tiếng.
Ex: The city's notorious crime rate has made it a dangerous place to live.
1324. impair: Làm suy yếu, làm suy giảm
Ex: The loud noise from the construction site could impair my ability to concentrate on my
work.
1325. take on: +, to accept a particular job or responsibility
Ex: She took too much on and made herself ill.
+, to employ somebody
Ex: She was taken on as a trainee.
1326. bimonthly: Hai tháng một lần hoặc hai lần mỗi tháng (Sản xuất hoặc xảy ra mỗi hai tháng
hoặc hai lần trong mỗi tháng).
Ex: Our book club meets bimonthly, so we discuss two books every month.
1327. come out: ​to be produced or published
Ex: When is her new novel coming out?
1328. bring out: to produce something; to publish something
Ex: The band have just brought out their second album.
1329. come along: ​to arrive; to appear
Ex: When the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.
1330. get round to: to find the time to do something
Ex: I meant to do the ironing but I didn't get round to it.
1331. get down to: to begin to do something; to give serious attention to something
Ex: Let's get down to business.
1332. get away: +, to have a holiday
Ex: We're hoping to get away for a few days at Easter.
+, to succeed in leaving a place
Ex: I won't be able to get away from the office before 7.
1333. be getting on: to be getting old
Ex: He's getting on (a bit) - he'll be 76 next birthday.
1334. come by something: to get something, using effort, by chance or in a way that has not
been explained
Ex: Cheap organic food is still difficult to come by.
1335. excuse for something: reason for
Ex: There's no excuse for such behavior.
1336. excuse somebody for something (v): tha lỗi, tha thứ cho ai
Ex: She had been excused for her actions.
1337. entirely /ɪnˈtaɪərli/
Ex: She was entirely devoted to her studies, spending every waking moment in the library.
1338. be doubtful that/whether/if
Ex: It's doubtful whether the car will last another year.
1339. on the phone: to have a phone in your home or place of work
Ex: They're not on the phone at the holiday cottage.
1340. improvement on something: sự hoàn thiện của cái gì
Ex: This is a great improvement on your previous work.
1341. meet with your approval: nhận được sự đồng tình
Ex: Do the plans meet with your approval?
1342. to meet with success/failure: đạt được thành công hoặc gặp thất bại
Ex: After a long period of hard work, they finally met with success in their project.
1343. have no option (but to do something): ko có lựa chọn nào khác ngoài
Ex: After her appalling behavior, we had no option but to dismiss her.
1344. have nothing to do with someone: ko liên quan đến ai
Ex: I wish he wouldn't offer advice on my marriage - it's nothing to do with him.
1345. count for something: to have a certain value or importance
Ex: Image and reputation count for a lot in this business.
1346. take sb in: to cause someone to believe something that is not true, or to trick or deceive
someone
Ex: I can't believe she was taken in by him.
1347. give someone advice: khuyên nhủ ai
Ex: We're here to help young people and to give them advice.
1348. advice on something: an opinion or a suggestion about what somebody should do in a
particular situation
Ex: The service offers information and advice on possible careers.
1349. exemplify: to be a typical example of something
Ex: Her early work is exemplified in her book, ‘A Study of Children's Minds’.
1350. depict somebody/something (as somebody/something): miêu tả ai như là
Ex: The advertisements depicted the city as glamorous and exciting.
1351. figure: a person of the type mentioned
Ex: He was a well-known figure in London at that time.
1352. dignified: đàng hoàng, đáng tôn trọng, có phẩm cách/ trang nghiêm
Ex: Throughout his trial he maintained a dignified silence.
1353. befall: xảy ra với ai đó (một sự kiện, thường là không may mắn, xảy ra với ai đó).
Ex: I hope no harm befalls you during your trip to the mountains.
1354. helplessness: Cảm giác bất lực
Ex: After losing her job, she experienced a deep sense of helplessness as she struggled to pay
her bills.
1355. seize up: bị kẹt, ngừng hoạt động hoặc không còn di chuyển được
Ex: The engine seized up because it ran out of oil.
1356. justification for something: Biện minh, Lý do giải thích (Giải thích lý do tại sao một cái gì
đó tồn tại hoặc tại sao ai đó đã làm một việc gì đó).
 Ex: I could find no real justification for the proposed reorganization.
1357. in demand: được săn đón
Ex: Good teachers are always in demand.
1358. at fault: sai, mắc sai lầm -> chịu trách nghiệm
Ex: She was at fault for the error.
1359. in debt: mắc nợ
Ex: Her business collapsed and she was left heavily in debt.
1360. strike somebody as (being) something: làm người khác có ấn tượng, cảm giác hoặc suy
nghĩ về
Ex: He strikes me as a very intelligent person
1361. anesthesia: gây tê (quá trình làm cho cơ thể mất cảm giác)
Ex: The dentist used anesthesia to numb my mouth before filling a cavity.
1362. take effect: to produce or achieve the results you want
Ex: They had to wait ten minutes for the anaesthetic to take effect before they stitched up the
cut.
1363. valid: Hợp lệ, Chính thức (Được pháp luật hoặc cơ quan chính thức công nhận là đúng đắn,
có giá trị).
Ex: Your passport must be valid for at least six months to enter this country.
>< invalid: Không hợp lệ, không có giá trị pháp lý hoặc chính thức.
Ex: The expired passport is invalid and cannot be used for international travel.
1364. justify sth: Biện minh, chứng minh (làm cho điều gì đó trở nên hợp lý, chính đáng).
Ex: The lawyer presented strong evidence to justify his client's innocence in the murder case.
1365. it is better/it would be better if: khuyên, gợi ý
Ex: It’s much better to get a proper written agreement.
1366. in the wrong: responsible for something bad
Ex: We had a green light, so she was clearly in the wrong when she hit us.
1367. allege: Cáo buộc, Tuyên bố không chứng minh.
Ex: The witness will allege that he saw the suspect near the crime scene, but has no evidence.
1368. embezzle /ɪmˈbezl/: Biển thủ, lừa đảo (lấy cắp tiền mà bạn phải chịu trách nhiệm hoặc
thuộc về người chủ của bạn).
Ex: The accountant was caught embezzling funds from the company's accounts, leading to his
immediate termination.
1369. embezzler: Kẻ biển thủ, kẻ tham ô (Người lấy cắp tiền mà họ phụ trách hoặc thuộc về người
chủ của họ).
Ex: The embezzler was caught red-handed stealing funds from the company's accounts.
1370. in the course of time: Theo thời gian
Ex: The city changed a lot in the course of time.
1371. confess to (doing) something/ that mđ/ sth: Công nhận, thú nhận
Ex: She confessed to the murder.
1372. pose a threat to sth: đe dọa
Ex: Did they pose a threat to his place?
1373. owe something to somebody for something: nợ ai cái gì
Ex: Most hospitals owe money to pharmaceutical companies for medicines and equipment.
1374. drop off: to fall into a light sleep , ngủ ngắn
Ex: I dropped off and missed the end of the film.
1375. doze off: to go to sleep, especially during the day
Ex: She dozed off in front of the fire.
1376. nod off: to fall asleep for a short time while you are sitting in a chair
Ex: I was practically nodding off in that meeting.
1377. strike somebody as something: to give somebody a particular impression
 Ex: His reaction struck me as odd.
1378. give sb a good appetite: làm ai thèm ăn
Ex: All that walking has given me an appetite.
1379. lose/spoil an appetite: mất sự thèm ăn
Ex: I won't have any chocolate, thanks. It will spoil (= reduce) my appetite.
1380. whet your appetite: make you desire strongly
Ex: The preview was intended to whet your appetite (= make you want more).
1381. on second thoughts: nghĩ lại
Ex I'll wait here. No, on second thoughts, I'll come with you.
1382. accordingly: theo đó, tương ứng, phù hợp (một cách phù hợp với những gì đã được làm
hoặc nói trong một tình huống cụ thể).
Ex: She apologized for her mistake and accordingly offered to fix it immediately.
1383. bury yourself in something: ​to give all your attention to something
Ex: Since she left, he's buried himself in his work.
1384. helping: Phần ăn (lượng thức ăn được phục vụ cho một người trong một bữa ăn).
Ex: She served herself a generous helping of mashed potatoes and gravy at the family dinner.
1385. account: Bản trình bày, giải thích (một lời giải thích hoặc mô tả về một ý tưởng, lý thuyết
hoặc quá trình).
Ex: The professor gave a detailed account of the scientific theory during the lecture.
1386. vivid: Sinh động, rõ ràng (mô tả hình ảnh, màu sắc, hoặc ký ức rất rõ nét và dễ hình dung
trong tâm trí).
Ex: The author's vivid descriptions of the tropical paradise transported readers to the sandy
beaches and turquoise waters.
1387. take account of something | take something into account
Ex: I will take account of your case
1388. charge sb 3 dollars for the book: tình tiền ai
Ex: He only charged me half price.
1389. charge sb with sth: buộc tội ai vì
Ex: He was charged with murder.
1390. arrest somebody for something: bắt giữ ai vì
Ex: She was arrested for drug-related offences.
1391. ache: to feel a continuous pain that is not severe ( + from) nội động từ
Ex: Her eyes ached from lack of sleep.
1392. pain/hurt sb ( ngoại động từ)
Ex: She was deeply pained by the accusation.
1393. add something to something
Ex: Shall I add your name to the list?
1394. combine:
+, combine with something (to do something): Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.
+, combine A with B: Combine the eggs with a little flour.
+, combine something into something: Small units, such as words, can be combined into larger
units, such as clauses.
+, combine A and B (together): Combine the eggs and the flour.
1395. admit somebody/something to/into something: to allow somebody/something to enter a
place
Ex: You will not be admitted to the theater after the performance has started.
1396. gain admission to: được nhận vào (trường)
Ex: She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.
1397. undertake: Đảm nhận, Đảm nhiệm, Cam kết (Là việc tự nguyện nhận trách nhiệm và bắt
đầu thực hiện).
 Ex: I will undertake the task of organizing the event and start planning it immediately.
1398. adopt: +, Nhận nuôi
Ex: They decided to adopt a baby girl and provide her with a loving and stable home.
+, Áp dụng (bắt đầu sử dụng một phương pháp cụ thể)
Ex: The company decided to adopt a new marketing strategy to attract more customers.
1399. a good/great deal (of something): much; a lot
Ex: She's feeling a good deal better.
They spent a great deal of money.
1400. advantage: lợi thế
Ex: You will be at an advantage (= have an advantage) in the interview if you have thought
about the questions in advance.
1401. adventure: Cuộc phiêu lưu (Một trải nghiệm, hành trình hoặc chuỗi sự kiện lạ thường, thú vị
hoặc nguy hiểm).
Ex: Last summer, we embarked on an exhilarating adventure through the dense Amazon
rainforest.
1402. advertisement: a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service
Ex: Television and radio refused to carry advertisements for the album.
1403. afford something/ afford to do something: đủ tiền
Ex: We can't afford to go abroad this summer.
1404. accept something / an offer/ invitation
Ex: Please accept our sincere apologies.
1405. agree to do something
Ex: He reluctantly agreed to pay for the damage.
1406. look/be alike: very similar
Ex: My sister and I do not look alike.
1407. identical: similar in every detail
Ex: The two pictures are similar, although not identical.
1408. alliance: Liên minh, Đồng minh (Sự kết hợp giữa các quốc gia, đảng phái, v.v., để cùng
nhau làm việc nhằm đạt được mục tiêu chung).
Ex: The two countries formed an alliance to combat climate change and promote sustainable
development.
1409. union: Công đoàn (Tổ chức của các công nhân, thường trong một ngành cụ thể, tồn tại để
bảo vệ quyền lợi, cải thiện điều kiện làm việc, v.v.).
Ex: The union negotiated for higher wages and better benefits on behalf of its members.
1410. make allowances (for somebody): tolerate sb
Ex: You have to make allowances for him because he’s tired.
1411. antidote: Giải độc dược, Thuốc giải (Chất dùng để kiểm soát hoặc loại bỏ tác động của
chất độc hoặc bệnh tật).
Ex: The doctor administered an antidote to counteract the venomous snakebite and save the
patient's life.
1412. antibiotic: Kháng sinh : Chất có khả năng tiêu diệt hoặc ngăn chặn sự phát triển của vi
khuẩn và chữa trị nhiễm trùng.
Ex: My doctor prescribed an antibiotic to treat my bacterial infection and prevent it from
spreading.
1413. antiseptic: Chất kháng khuẩn (có khả năng ngăn ngừa nhiễm trùng).
Ex: She applied an antiseptic cream to the cut to prevent infection.
1414. be anxious to do something: wanting something very much
Ex: She was anxious to finish school and get a job.
1415. actually: used in speaking to emphasize a fact or a comment, or that something is really
true
 Ex: What did she actually say?
1416. apparently: according to what you have heard or read; according to the way something
appears
Ex: Apparently they are getting divorced soon.
1417. appeal for something: lời kêu gọi
Ex: to launch a TV appeal for donations to the charity
1418. come up/ arise: ​to happen
Ex: I'm afraid something urgent has come up.
1419. article: Bài viết (một đoạn văn bản viết về một chủ đề cụ thể trên báo, tạp chí, website,
v.v.).
Ex: I read an interesting article about the benefits of exercise in a health magazine.
1420. waken sb = wake sb up
Ex: I was wakened by a knock at the door.
1421. for good: permanently
Ex: This time she's leaving for good (= she will never return).
1422. perform/work miracles/a miracle: to be extremely effective in improving a situation
Ex: You've performed a miracle in this kitchen - I've never seen it so clean!
1423. bitter: of arguments, disagreements, etc
Ex: a long and bitter dispute
1424. first aid: Sơ cứu
Ex: When someone gets injured, it's important to administer first aid until professional medical
help arrives.
1425. get on: to manage or deal with a situation, especially successfully
Ex: How are you getting on in your new home?
1426. there's no peace for the wicked: bận rộn đến mức không có thời gian để nghỉ ngơi
Ex: But the Lord says, 'Wicked people will have no peace in their lives
1427. well-said: sự đồng tình và ngưỡng mộ với cách nói hoặc cách viết của người khác
Ex: A: "Honesty is the foundation of any strong relationship."
B: "Well-said!"
1428. absurd: Vô lý, lố bịch, ngớ ngẩn (cực kỳ ngu ngốc; không hợp lý và không có lý lẽ).
Ex: Charging $100 for a cup of coffee is absolutely absurd.
1429. synchronize: Đồng bộ hóa (Làm cho các sự kiện, hành động, hoặc quá trình diễn ra cùng
một lúc hoặc diễn ra với tốc độ giống nhau; làm cho cái gì đó tuân theo điều này).
1430. between jobs: đang tạm thời không có việc làm
Ex: After being laid off, she was between jobs for a few months before finding a new position.
1431. indifferent: Lãnh đạm, thờ ơ (không quan tâm, không hứng thú với ai hoặc cái gì).
Ex: She was completely indifferent to his attempts to impress her, not even bothering to look
up.
1432. in retrospect: Nhìn lại quá khứ
Ex: In retrospect, I realize I should have listened to my parents' advice about saving money.
1433. a crying shame: đáng xấu hổ
Ex: It’s a crying shame that new mothers have to go back to work after six weeks.
1434. numerate: Có khả năng toán học; có khả năng hiểu và làm việc với số liệu.
Ex: Sarah's numerate skills allowed her to quickly calculate the total cost of her grocery
shopping.
1435. literate: Biết đọc, biết viết (Có khả năng đọc và viết).
Ex: In order to apply for the job, you must be literate and able to communicate effectively.
1436. draw up: Lập kế hoạch, soạn thảo (việc tạo ra hoặc viết một cái gì đó đòi hỏi sự suy nghĩ
cẩn thận hoặc kế hoạch).
Ex: The architect will draw up the blueprints for the new building, considering every detail.
1437. cite: Trích dẫn, dẫn chứng (nêu ra, đưa ra một thông tin, ví dụ hoặc lý do để hỗ trợ cho
những gì bạn đang nói).
Ex: The professor asked us to cite at least three sources to support our research paper.
1438. be like chalk and cheese/ as different as chalk and cheese: completely different
Ex: My brother and I are like chalk and cheese.
1439. chapter and verse: Đưa ra thông tin cụ thể, chi tiết, từng chữ từng câu
Ex: She knew the story chapter and verse, reciting every detail from memory.
1440. wear and tear: hỏng hóc sau nhiều năm sử dụng
Ex: The couch showed signs of wear and tear after years of being used by the whole family.
1441. heart and soul: Hết lòng, hết mình
Ex: She put her heart and soul into her work, always giving it her best effort.
1442. in large quantities: với số lượng lớn
Ex: The procurement of a large quantity of fish presents the problem of preserving it.
1443. mass production: Sản xuất hàng loạt (Quá trình sản xuất hàng hóa với số lượng lớn, sử
dụng máy móc).
Ex: Mass production involves using machines to produce a large quantity of goods efficiently.
1444. An hour's time: trong khoảng 1 giờ -> chia tương lai
Ex: I'll be there in an hour's time
1445. the other: 1 trong 2 cái
the others: 1 trong 3,4,5... cái
1446. compel: Bắt buộc, ép buộc (Làm cho ai đó phải làm việc gì đó; làm cho việc gì đó trở nên
cần thiết).
Ex: The teacher used her authority to compel the students to complete their assignments on
time.
1447. feature: (v) +, Có, bổ sung (bổ sung một người hoặc vật cụ thể như một đặc điểm đặc biệt)
Ex: The new smartphone will feature a high-quality camera with advanced zoom capabilities
+, đặc điểm (một phần quan trọng trong một cái gì đó)
Ex: The new smartphone will feature a high-quality camera for taking clear photos.
1448. feasible: Khả thi (có thể thực hiện được và có khả năng đạt được).
Ex: With careful planning and enough resources, expanding our business to new markets is
feasible.
1449. practical: Thực tế, thực tiễn (Liên quan đến hoặc áp dụng vào các tình huống thực tế thay
vì lý thuyết hoặc ý tưởng).
Ex: The workshop focused on practical skills like problem-solving and decision-making, rather
than abstract concepts.
1450. determine: Xác định, Định rõ (Là việc tìm hiểu thông tin chính xác về điều gì đó; tính toán
một cách chính xác).
Ex: The detective is working hard to determine the cause of the mysterious fire in the building.
1451. nonetheless = nevertheless
Ex: She was tired; nonetheless, she managed to finish the race and win first place.
1452. generate: Sản xuất, phát ra năng lượng
Ex: Solar panels on the roof of our house generate enough electricity to power all our
appliances.
1453. markedly: Rõ ràng, đáng chú ý (một cách dễ dàng nhận thấy).
Ex: The temperature dropped markedly, causing everyone to reach for their jackets.
1454. reproduce: Sao chép (tạo bản sao của một bức ảnh, đoạn văn bản, v.v.).
Ex: I need to reproduce this document so I can have an extra copy for my records.
1455. ill-mannered: Thô lỗ, bất lịch sự (Hành xử không tốt hoặc không lịch sự trong các tình
huống xã hội).
 Ex: The ill-mannered child constantly interrupted the teacher and refused to listen to
instructions.
1456. antiviral: Kháng virus (dùng để điều trị các bệnh do virus gây ra).
Ex: The doctor prescribed an antiviral medication to help treat my flu symptoms caused by
the virus.
1457. show up: Làm bẽ mặt, làm xấu hổ (Hành động làm lộ ra những điều không tốt của người
khác, khiến họ cảm thấy xấu hổ hoặc bị mất mặt).
Ex: John's rude comments during the meeting really showed up his lack of professionalism.