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Lecture 2 - AB Electrification and Control

Lecture 2_AB Electrification and Control covers the principles and applications of electrical systems in agricultural machinery. It delves into basic electrification concepts, control mechanisms, and safety protocols to optimize equipment performance and ensure operational reliability.

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johnrafaeltrementizo
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49 views

Lecture 2 - AB Electrification and Control

Lecture 2_AB Electrification and Control covers the principles and applications of electrical systems in agricultural machinery. It delves into basic electrification concepts, control mechanisms, and safety protocols to optimize equipment performance and ensure operational reliability.

Uploaded by

johnrafaeltrementizo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A Lecture on Basic

Electrical Engineering
Review

ENGR. ALJON E. BOCOBO


Lecture 2
Electrical Units
Electrical Units
Electrical Units
Units for Magnetic Properties
Basic Concepts and Information

What is Atom?
-The smallest portion into which an element can be subdivided
without losing its physical and chemical properties
-The nucleus contains protons (+) and neutrons; electrons
(-) are distributed in the shells of the atom
Units of Charge
• Elementary charge unit (ECU) – the amount of electrical
charge on a single electron

• Coulomb (C) – used to measure quantity of electric charge;


approximately equal to 6.24 x 10 raise to 18 ECU.
Current
- The result of non-random movement of electrons
- Defined as the rate at which electrical charge flows times(s)

Current(I)= charge(q)/time(s)
where: I = current in ampere, A
q = charge in coulomb, C
t = time in second, s
-Measured in amperes (A)
-One ampere is equal to one coulomb per second.
Electromotive force (emf) and Potential Difference
Electrical Resistance
Electrical Resistance
Sample Problem
- A piece of copper wire has a cross section area of 2.0 mm2 and a
length of 5 meters. What is the electrical resistance at 20°C? What
will be the resistance of the wire in example 1 at 75°C?
Fundamental Laws
1. Ohms Law
Sample Problem
1. A 40-W electric lamp draws a current of 0.25 ampere at 120 volts. What is
the resistance of the lamp?

2. What is the current drawn by a 600-Ω resistor when a potential difference


of 25 volts is maintained across it?
Fundamental Laws
2. Kirchhoff’s Current Law
-Because charge cannot be created but must be
conserved, the sum of the current in a node must be equal to
zero

3. Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law


-The net voltage around a close circuit is zero
Power Calculations(Joules Law)
Sample Problem
1. A piece of wire has a resistance of 50 Ω. How much power
is dissipated in the wire if it carries a current of 0.50 A?

2. What is the current drawn by a 1000-W electric flat iron


operated at 220 V?
Energy Calculations
Network Configuration and Transformation
Network Configuration and Transformation
Thank You…

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