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    Unit 5

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    vigmahi07

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    Unit 5

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    Unit-5

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    Unit 5

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    UNIT-V: Numerical methods-1

    Newton’s interpolation formulae

    1. The table gives the distances in nautical miles of the visible horizon for the given
    heights in feet above the earth’s surface:
    X=height 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
    Y=distan 10.63 13.03 15.04 16.81 18.42 19.90 21.27
    ce
    Find the values of y when (i) x = 160 ft, (ii) 410 ft.
    2. From the following table, estimate the number of students who obtained the marks
    between 40 and 45:
    Marks: 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
    No. Of 31 42 51 35 31
    students

    3. Find the cubic polynomial which takes the following values:


    x: 0 1 2 3
    f(x): 1 2 1 10
    Hence find f(4).

    4. In the table below, the values of y are consecutive terms of a series of which 23.6 is
    the 6th term. Find the first and tenth terms of the series:

    x: 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    y: 4.8 8.4 14.5 23.6 36.2 52.8 73.9

    5. Calculate the value of f(1.85), given the following table:


    x: 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3
    f(x): 5.474 6.050 6.686 7.389 8.166 9.025 9.974

    6. Express the value of 𝜃 in terms of x using the following data:


    x: 40 50 60 70 80 90
    𝜃: 184 204 226 250 276 304
    Also find 𝜃 at x= 43.
    7. Given 𝑠𝑖𝑛450 = 0.7071, 𝑠𝑖𝑛500 = 0.7660, 𝑠𝑖𝑛550 = 0.8192, 𝑠𝑖𝑛600 = 0.8660, find
    𝑠𝑖𝑛52 0, using Newton’s forward formula.

    8. Estimate the value of f(22) and f(42) from the following data:
    x 20 25 30 35 40 45
    f(x) 354 332 291 260 231 204

    1
    Interpolation with unequal intervals:

    Lagrange’s interpolation formula:

    1. Given the values


    x: 5 7 11 13 17
    f(x): 150 392 1492 2366 5202
    Evaluate f(9), using Lagrange’s formula.

    2. Find the polynomial f(x) by using Lagrange’s formula and hence find f(3) for
    x: 0 1 2 5
    f(x) 2 3 12 147
    :

    3. Use Lagrange’s interpolation formula to find the value of y when x =10, if the
    following values of x and y are given:
    x: 5 6 9 11
    y: 12 13 14 16

    4. Given 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 654 = 2.8156, 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 658 = 2.8182, 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 659 = 2.8189,
    𝑙𝑜𝑔10 661 = 2.8202, find the value of 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 656 by using Lagrange’s formula,.

    5. Using Lagrange’s interpolation, calculate the profit in the year 2000 from the
    following data
    Year: 1997 1999 2001 2002
    Profit in 43 65 159 248
    Lakhs of
    Rs.

    Numerical Differentiation:

    1. Compute 𝑓 1 (𝑥 ), and 𝑓 11 (𝑥) at a) 𝑥 = 16, b) 𝑥 = 15, c) 𝑥 = 24, d) 𝑥 = 25 from the following table

    𝑥 15 17 19 21 23 25
    𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 3.873 4.123 4.359 4.583 4.796 5

    2. Determine 𝑦 1 (2), 𝑦 11 (2) from the following data.

    𝑥 0 1 2 3
    𝑦 0 1 8 27

    3. Compute 𝑦 1 , 𝑦 11 at 𝑥 = 1.1 and 1.5 from following data:

    𝑥 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5


    𝑦 7.989 8.403 8.781 9.129 9.451 9.750

    2
    Numerical Integration:

    1 6
    dx dx
    1. Evaluate  2 and  1 x by using
    0
    1  x 0
    2

    (i) Simpson’s one third rule


    (ii) Simpson’s three eight rule
    (iii) Weddle`s rule
    By taking n = 6.
    5

    2. By using the Simpson’s 1/3 rule Evaluate:rd


     f ( x) dx
    1
    𝑥 1 2 3 4 5
    𝑓(𝑥) 13 50 70 80 100

    𝜋/2
    3. Find the approximate value of ∫0 √cos 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 by Simpson’s 1/3rd rule by dividing [0, 𝜋/2] into 6
    equal parts.

    1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    4. Evaluate: ∫0 by Weddle’s rule taking seven ordinates and hence find the value of 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 2.
    1+ 𝑥 2

    5. 2

    5. Evaluate:  log x dx by taking six equal parts using Simpson’s 1/3 , Simpson’s 3/8
    4
    rd th
    and

    Weddle’s rule.

    0.6

    e
    x
    6. Using Simpson’s 3/8 th
    Evaluate: dx
    0 by taking 7 ordinates.

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