Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
19 views

Phase Modulation Report With Code

Uploaded by

thirupathibadavath1918
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
19 views

Phase Modulation Report With Code

Uploaded by

thirupathibadavath1918
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Phase Modulation and Demodulation Using MATLAB with Code Explanation

1. Introduction
- Overview of phase modulation (PM) as a method of transmitting a message signal.

- Explanation of the key objective: to modulate and demodulate an audio signal using MATLAB.

2. Experimental Setup and Parameters


- Define constants and parameters such as sampling frequency (Fs), carrier frequency (fc), and

modulation index (beta).

- Briefly describe the purpose of each parameter in the modulation and demodulation process.

3. Audio Recording and Preprocessing


- Recording the Audio Signal: Explanation of how MATLAB's audiorecorder function is used to

capture a 20-second audio sample.

- Saving and Loading Audio Data: Storing the recorded audio as a .wav file and reloading it for

processing.

4. MATLAB Code Explanation - Line-by-Line


- Fs = 200000; # Sampling frequency of 200 kHz.

- recObj = audiorecorder(Fs, 16, 1); # Creates an audio recorder with 16-bit resolution and mono

channel.

- disp('Start speaking for 20 seconds.'); # Prompts user to start speaking.

- recordblocking(recObj, 20); # Records audio for 20 seconds.

- disp('End of recording.'); # Signals end of recording.

- messageSignal = getaudiodata(recObj); # Extracts the audio data.

- audiowrite('message_signal.wav', messageSignal, Fs); # Saves the audio as a WAV file.

- disp('Audio saved as message_signal.wav'); # Confirms the audio has been saved.

- [messageSignal, Fs] = audioread('message_signal.wav'); # Loads the saved audio file.

- sound(messageSignal, Fs); # Plays back the recorded audio.


- fc = 50000; # Carrier frequency set to 50 kHz.

- fs = Fs; # Sets the sampling frequency to match the audio file.

- beta = 10; # Modulation index for phase modulation.

- t = (0:length(messageSignal)-1) / fs; # Generates time vector based on message length.

- s = cos(2 * pi * fc * t + beta * messageSignal'); # Generates PM signal by phase-shifting the

carrier.

- analytic_signal = hilbert(s); # Computes the analytic signal using Hilbert transform.

- instantaneous_phase = unwrap(angle(analytic_signal)); # Unwraps the phase to avoid

discontinuities.

- phase_derivative = [0, diff(instantaneous_phase) * fs]; # Differentiates phase for message

recovery.

- phase_derivative_without_carrier = phase_derivative - 2 * pi * fc; # Removes carrier component.

- recovered_message = cumtrapz(t, phase_derivative_without_carrier) / beta; # Integrates to

recover message.

- recovered_message = recovered_message - mean(recovered_message); # Removes DC

component.

- demodulated_signal = recovered_message; # Assigns final demodulated message signal.

5. Visualization of Signals
- Time-Domain Plots: Displays original, modulated, and demodulated signals.

- Frequency-Domain Analysis: FFT of original and modulated signals to examine frequency

components.

6. Adding Noise and Signal Analysis


- Adding AWGN Noise: Simulates real-world noise at 20 dBm and 30 dBm levels.

- Demodulation with Noise: Evaluates how added noise impacts the fidelity of demodulation.

7. Results and Observations


- Compares original and demodulated message signals, showing effectiveness of the method.

- Discusses noise effects, demonstrating robustness or limitations of this PM method in noisy

environments.

8. Conclusion
- Summarizes findings on PM signal recovery and recommendations for noise-handling

improvements.

You might also like