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    PSK Lab Manual

    Uploaded by

    Sakshi Dewade
    This document describes an experiment using Matlab to study phase shift keying (PSK). PSK is a digital modulation technique that changes the phase of the carrier signal based on the input data. The document discusses binary PSK (BPSK) modulation and demodulation. It provides block diagrams of the BPSK modulator and demodulator. It also includes the Matlab code, output plots, and conclusions from running a simulation of BPSK modulation and demodulation.

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    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    PSK Lab Manual

    Uploaded by

    Sakshi Dewade
    211 views4 pages
    This document describes an experiment using Matlab to study phase shift keying (PSK). PSK is a digital modulation technique that changes the phase of the carrier signal based on the input data. The document discusses binary PSK (BPSK) modulation and demodulation. It provides block diagrams of the BPSK modulator and demodulator. It also includes the Matlab code, output plots, and conclusions from running a simulation of BPSK modulation and demodulation.

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    This document describes an experiment using Matlab to study phase shift keying (PSK). PSK is a digital modulation technique that changes the phase of the carrier signal based on the input data. The document discusses binary PSK (BPSK) modulation and demodulation. It provides block diagrams of the BPSK modulator and demodulator. It also includes the Matlab code, output plots, and conclusions from running a simulation of BPSK modulation and demodulation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    211 views4 pages

    PSK Lab Manual

    Uploaded by

    Sakshi Dewade
    This document describes an experiment using Matlab to study phase shift keying (PSK). PSK is a digital modulation technique that changes the phase of the carrier signal based on the input data. The document discusses binary PSK (BPSK) modulation and demodulation. It provides block diagrams of the BPSK modulator and demodulator. It also includes the Matlab code, output plots, and conclusions from running a simulation of BPSK modulation and demodulation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    EXPERIMENT NO:

    Aim: To Study Phase Shift Keying on Matlab

    Apparatus: Matlab Software

    Theory: PSK is the digital modulation technique in which the phase of the carrier signal is
    changed by varying the sine and cosine inputs at a particular time. PSK technique is widely
    used for wireless LANs, bio-metric, contactless operations, along with RFID and Bluetooth
    communications.

    BPSK Modulator

    The block diagram of Binary Phase Shift Keying consists of the balance modulator which has
    the carrier sine wave as one input and the binary sequence as the other input. Following is the
    diagrammatic representation.

    The modulation of BPSK is done using a balance modulator, which multiplies the two signals
    applied at the input. For a zero binary input, the phase will be 0° and for a high input, the
    phase reversal is of 180°.

    Following is the diagrammatic representation of BPSK Modulated output wave along with its
    given input.

    Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering DCOM Lab


    The output sine wave of the modulator will be the direct input carrier or the inverted
    180°phaseshifted input carrier, which is a function of the data signal.

    BPSK Demodulator

    The block diagram of BPSK demodulator consists of a mixer with local oscillator circuit, a
    bandpass filter, a two-input detector circuit. The diagram is as follows.

    Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering DCOM Lab


    By recovering the band-limited message signal, with the help of the mixer circuit and the
    band pass filter, the first stage of demodulation gets completed. The base band signal which
    is band limited is obtained and this signal is used to regenerate the binary message bit stream.

    In the next stage of demodulation, the bit clock rate is needed at the detector circuit to
    produce the original binary message signal. If the bit rate is a sub-multiple of the carrier
    frequency, then the bit clock regeneration is simplified. To make the circuit easily
    understandable, a decision-making circuit may also be inserted at the 2nd stage of detection.

    Procedure: 1. Open Matlab Software


    2. Click on New Script and Start to write a Program
    3. After wrote Save and Run Program
    4. Command Window will open
    5. Give the Following Input to generate PSK modulated wave.
    6. Enter frequency of Carrier Sine wave: 60
    7. Enter Message frequency: 10
    8. Enter Carrier & Message Amplitude (Assuming Both Equal):3

    Circuit Diagram/Block Diagram/Flow chart/Program:


    clc %for clearing the command window
    close all %for closing all the window except command window
    clear all %for deleting all the variables from the memory
    t=0:.001:1; % For setting the sampling interval
    fc=input('Enter frequency of Carrier Sine wave: ');
    fm=input('Enter Message frequency : ');
    amp=input('Enter Carrier & Message Amplitude(Assuming Both Equal):');
    c=amp.*sin(2*pi*fc*t);% Generating Carrier Sine
    subplot(3,1,1) %For Plotting The Carrier wave
    plot(t,c)
    xlabel('Time')
    ylabel('Amplitude')
    title('Carrier')
    m=square(2*pi*fm*t);% For Plotting Message signal
    subplot(3,1,2)
    plot(t,m)
    xlabel('time')
    ylabel('ampmplitude')
    title('Message Signal')% Sine wave multiplied with square wave in order to
    generate PSK
    x=c.*m;
    subplot(3,1,3) % For Plotting PSK (Phase Shift Keyed) signal
    plot(t,x)
    xlabel('t')
    ylabel('y')
    title('PSK')

    Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering DCOM Lab


    Results:

    Conclusion: Hence we studied Phase Shift Keying successfully on Matlab


    Software

    Viva questions:

    1. What does Phase Shift Keying means?

    2. Why PSK is preferred in many application?

    3. What are the application of PSK?

    Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering DCOM Lab

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