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JEE (Advanced)
ENTHUSIAST
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STAR BATCH

PHYSICS GR # CALORIMETRY, THERMAL EXPANSION AND ELASTICITY

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 10 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. A cylindrical wire of radius 1 mm, length 1 m, Young’s modulus = 2 × 1011 N/m2, poisson’s ratio
m = p/10 is stretched by a force of 100 N. Its radius will become
(A) 0.99998 mm (B) 0.99999 mm (C) 0.99997 mm (D) 0.99995 mm
2. You do a very precise experiment to test the properties of a piece of wire. You stretch the wire by
applying an outward force to each end of the wire and measure its change in length. If you then precisely
double this force and the wire still remains elastic but is beyond proportionality limit, the change in
length of the wire
(A) will exactly double (B) will just slightly more than double
(C) will just slightly less than double (D) will decrease by exactly a factor of two.
3. The given diagram shows a uniform massive strip of rubber marked with equal divisions kept in a
gravity free space. The rubber strip is pulled by a force F applied at end Q until it has extended to twice
its original length. Which of the following diagrams best shows the separation of the divisions on the
extended strip? (Assuming rubber has achieved constant length finally)
F
P Q
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
4. A fine steel wire of length 4m is fixed rigidly in a heavy brass frame as shown in figure. It is just taut at
20°C. The tensile stress developed in steel wire if whole system is heated to 120°C is :–
(Given abrass = 1.8 × 10–5 °C–1, asteel=1.2 × 10–5 °C–1,Ysteel =2 × 1011 Nm–2,Ybrass=1.7 × 107 Nm–2)

(A) 1.02 × 104 Nm–2 (B) 1.2 × 108 Nm–2 (C) 1.2 × 106 Nm–2 (D) 6 × 108 Nm–2
5. Assume that the standard of length was a 1 m long bar of iron (coefficient of linear expansion
= 12 × 10–6 C–1). The maximum temperature variation of the bar if its length were to be preserved to an
accuracy of 1 part per million will be :-
(A) ± 0.1°C (B) ± 0.083 °C (C) ± 0.054°C (D) ± 1°C
6. In order to compensate for deviations caused by
temperature changes, a pendulum clock uses a large
cylindrical glass tube filled with mercury (volumetric l
rod
coefficient of expansion bmercury) as a pendulum bob. This
tube is held by a rod and bracket made of brass (linear
coefficient of expansion abrass) as shown in figure. The bracket
combined length of the rod and bracket is l (measured h
from the point of suspension of the pendulum). Neglecting mercury
the mass of the brass and the glass and neglecting the Pendulum with a temperature compensator
expansion of the glass, find the height of the mercury in the glass tube must be so that the centre of mass
of the mercury is to remain at a fixed distance from the point of suspension, regardless of temperature.
æ 4a ö æ 3a ö æ 3a ö æ 2a ö
(A) h = çç 3b ÷÷ l
brass
(B) h = çç brass ÷÷ l (C) h = çç ÷÷ l (D) h = çç brass ÷÷ l
brass

è mercury ø 2b
è bmercury ø è mercury ø è bmercury ø

Physics / GR # Calorimetry, Thermal expansion and elasticity E-1/6

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7. A mass of material exists in its solid form at its melting temperature 10°C. The following processes then
occur to the material:
Process 1: An amount of thermal energy Q is added to the material and 3/4 of the material melts
Process 2: An identical additional amount of thermal energy Q is added to the material and the material
is now a liquid at 50°C.
What is the ratio of the latent heat of fusion to the specific heat of the liquid for this material?
(A) 80°C (B) 60°C (C) 40°C (D) 20°C
8. A locomotive wheel is to be fitted with a steel band. The 84 kg steel band of diameter 1 m has a temperature
of 20°C and diameter 6 × 10–4 m less than that of the wheel. It is proposed to condense some steam at
100°C on the steel band so that it can fit on the wheel. What is the mass of steam required (in gram).
Ssteel = 590 J/kg°C, Swater = 4200 J/kg°C, asteel = 12 × 10–6/°C, Lsteam = 540 cal/gm.
(A) 40 (B) 30 (C) 10 (D) None of these
9. A body is floating on water surface such that it is half submerged. On slight increase of temperature
(gliquid > gsolid) :-
(A) The body is submerged more and buoyant force increases.
(B) The body is submerged lesser and buoyant force decreases.
(C) The body is submerged more but buoyant force remains same.
(D) The body is submerged lesser but buoyant force remains same.
10. Two rigid walls at a distance of lm act as heat reservoirs at 100°C and 0°C. A well lagged uniform rod
having length of lm at 0°C is held between both the walls. It is found that when the system reaches
steady state, the supporting force can be removed and limiting friction acts on the rod at both the ends.
Here a for rod = 10–5/°C, Y = 2 × 1011 N/m2, µwalls = 0.3 and what is the mass of the rod in Kg? Cross
sectional area A = 4mm2.

(A) 12 (B) 36 (C) 24 (D) 18

Multiple Correct Answer Type 5 Q. [4 M (–1)]
11. AB is a vertically suspended uniform elastic cord of negligible mass and A
natural length l. Force constant of cord is k = 4 mg/l. A monkey [consider
as particle] of mass m starts from top end A and slides down the cord with
constant acceleration g/2. Point C is marked on the cord and it is mid-point
of cord when cord is in its natural length
(A) energy stored in cord when monkey reaches a point C is mgl/64
C
17l
(B) length of cord when monkey is at point C is
16
9l
(C) length of cord when monkey reaches at lowermost point of cord is
8
2l
(D) time taken by the monkey to reach lowermost point of cord is g B

E-2/6 Physics / GR # Calorimetry, Thermal expansion and elasticity

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12. A and B are made up of an isotropic medium. Both A and B are of equal volume. Body B has cavity as
shown in figure. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true when both the bodies are heated so that
the temperature change in them is the same ?
a a

a a

A B

(a) (b)

(A) The hole in B shrinks in size (B) A absorbs more heat

(C) Both absorbs same heat (D) The hole in B expands
13. A block of ice at 0°C was being heated at a constant rate. The volume of sample as a function of time is
shown in the graph below. Take rice = 0.9 gm/cc, rwater = 1 gm/cc, gwater = 10–3 /°C. Specific heat
capacity of water = 1 cal/gm °C, latent heat of fusion of ice = 80 cal/gm :-
V
(A) V1 = 90 cc
100cc
dH q
(B) = 24 cal/sec V1
dt
(C) tan q = 1.44 cc/min
(D) Water will start boiling at 8.24 min. 5 min t
14. 5g of steam at 100°C is mixed with 10 g of ice at 0°C. Choose correct alternative/s
(Given swater = 1 cal/g°C, LF = 80 cal/g, LV = 540 cal/g)
(A) Equilibrium temperature of mixture is 160°C
(B) Equilibrium temperature of mixture is 100°C
1
(C) At equilibrium, mixture contains 13 g of water
3
2
(D) At equilibrium, mixture contains 1 g of steam
3
15. The stress strain curve of rubber is as shown here. The phenomenon is called elastic hysteresis.
A1 = Area of loop. A2 = Area below lower part of loop.

(A) A1 is energy lost/ volume in form of heat inone cycle.

(B) A2 is work done by the sample/volume when rubber return to it’s naturallength.
(C) A1 + A2 is work done onthe rubber per unit volume when rubber is extended.
(D) A1 – A2 is the heat dissipated per unit volume in one cycle.

Physics / GR # Calorimetry, Thermal expansion and elasticity E-3/6

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Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]

(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for question nos. 16 to 18
The fact that the density of ice is smaller than the density of water has an important consequence for
homeowners, who have to contend with the possibility of bursting water pipes during severe winters.
Water often freezes in a section of pipe exposed to unusually cold temperatures. The ice can form an
immovable plug that prevents the subsequent flow of water, as Figure illustrates. When water (larger
density) turns to ice (smaller density), its volume expands by 10%. When ice forms on the right side of
the plug, the expanding ice pushes liquid to the right. But it has nowhere to go if the faucet is closed. As
ice continues to form and expand, the water pressure between the plug and faucet rises. The bulk
modulus of ice is much more than that of the water. So water gets compressed. Even a small increase in
the amount of ice produces a large increase in the pressure. Therefore, the pipe can burst at any point
where it is structurally weak. There is a simple way to prevent pipes from bursting. Simply open the
faucet, so it drips a little. The excessive pressure will be relieved.

16. Which of the following phenomena can be explained on basis of principles laid in the passage?
(A) Water contracts on heating from 0° C to 4°C.
(B) Conductivity of water is more than that of ice.
(C) Bottle of water bursts when we freeze it.
(D) Tempertaure near sea coasts are moderate throughout the year.
17. Assume that the plug of ice formed expands only to the right and the mass of ice formed is equal to the
mass of water to the right of it. If the bulk modulus of water is B = 2.2 × 109 Pa, What is the excess
pressure of the water enclosed.(Atmospheric pressure is 1 × 105 Pa).
(A) 2.2 × 107 Pa (B) 2.2 × 108 Pa (C) 2.2 × 109 Pa (D) 2.2 × 1010 Pa
18. Which of the following steps would make the pipe more capable of withstanding the increased pressure?
(A) Increase the radius of pipe and decrease thickness of it's walls.
(B) Increase the radius of pipe and thickness of it's walls.
(C) decrease the radius of pipe and thickness of it's walls.
(D) decrease the radius of the pipe and increase the thickness of its walls.
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 2Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(upto second decimal place)
Paragraph for question nos. 19 to 20
A rod P of length L, cross-sectional area A and young's modulus Y is joined to another rod Q of length
3L, cross-sectional area 2A and young's modulus 2Y at an end, as shown in figure. One end of the
system is fixed to wall and other end is pulled by a force F.
KFL
19. Total extension of composite system is . Find K.
AY
20. Ratio of elastic potential energies stored in P to Q is
E-4/6 Physics / GR # Calorimetry, Thermal expansion and elasticity
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SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 5Q.[3M(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
21. The experimenteer collected 640g wet snow (mixture of ice & water) from street at a temperature of
0°C, placed it in a freezer and started measuring its temperature at regular intervals, recording data (the
first record was made immediately after the start of the experiment). Subsequently, however, the file has
been corrupted, so it could only read the temperature values corresponding to the tenth and eleventh
records : –0.5°C and –4°C, respectively. Determine from these data (Assuming constant power loss) the
mass of water (in gm) in wet snow initially. Specific heat of ice 0.5 Cal/g°C, latent heat of ice 80 Cal/g.
22. The specific heat capacity of metals at very low temperatures is approximately proportional to the absolute
temperature c=a·T, where the proportionality constant a is characteristic of the material. In a very well
insulated chamber of a cryogenic laboratory, two pieces of different metals of different mass are placed
such that they came into contact. The initial temperature of one of them (denoted by A) is 1.0 K, whilst
that of the other (B) is 3.0 K, and the final common temperature is 2.0 K. What will the final common
temperature (in K) be if the initial temperature values of the metals are TA = 1.5 K and TB = 2.5 K?
23. A steel ruler is calibrated to read true at 20.0 °C. A draftsman uses the ruler at 40.0 °C to draw a line on
a 40.0 °C copper plate. As indicated on the warm ruler, the length of the line is 0.50 m. To what
temperature (in °C) should the plate be cooled, such that the length of the line truly becomes 0.50 m?
(asteal = 10–5 /°C ; acopper = 2 × 10–5 /°C)
24. A composite bar has two segments of equal length 1m each. Both segments are made of same material
but cross sectional area of segment OB is twice that of OA. The bar is kept on a smooth table with the
joint at the origin of the co-ordinate system attached to the table. Temperature of the composite bar is
uniformly raised from 25°C to 35°C. The distance of joint along x-axis from O is N × 10–6 m, then N is.
[Coefficient of linear thermal expansion for the material is 9 × 10–6 C–1.}

25. An adiabatic vessel contains water at a temperature T0 > 0°C and ice at 0°C. We plot a graph showing
mass of water and mass of ice as a function of time. Find T0 (in °C). (Sw = 1 cal/gm °C, Si = 0.5 cal/gm
°C, Lf = 80 cal/gm)

SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 4 Q. [4 M (0)]
26. A pendulum clock gives correct time at 20°C at a place where g = 9.800 m/s2. It is taken to a place where
T - 11
g = 9.788 m/s2. If it will give correct time at temperature 'T' kelvin. Write the value of in OMR
60
sheet. Coefficient of linear expansion of pendulum = 12 × 10–6/°C.
27. 100 g of water is supercooled to –10°C. At this point, due to some disturbance some of it suddenly
freezes to ice. What will be the ratio of initial mass of water and final mass of ice [Sw = 1 cal/g/°C and
Lfusion = 80 cal/g]
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28. An object A of mass 2 kg is moving on a frictionless horizontal track has perfectly inelastic collision
with another object B of mass 3 kg made of the same material and moving in front of A in same
direction. Their common speed after the collision is 4 m/s. Due to the collision the temperature of the
two objects, which was initially the same, is increased, though only by 0.006°C. The specific heat
capacities of the two objects are the same : 0.5 kJ/kg°C.What was the initial speed (in m/s )of the
colliding object A before the collision?
29. A thermometer has a spherical bulb of volume 1 cm3 having 1 cm3 of mercury. A long cylindrical
capillary tube is connected to spherical bulb. Volumetric coefficient of expansion of mercury is 1.8 ×
10–4 K–1, cross-section area of capillary is 1.8 × 10–4 cm2. Ignoring expansion of glass, how far apart (in
cm) on the stem are marks indicating 1 K temperature change?

GR # CALORIMETRY, THERMAL EXPANSION AND ELASTICITY ANSWER KEY

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 10 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. Ans. (D) 2. Ans. (B) 3. Ans. (D) 4. Ans. (B) 5. Ans. (B) 6. Ans. (D)
7. Ans. (A) 8. Ans. (D) 9. Ans. (C) 10. Ans. (C)
Multiple Correct Answer Type 5 Q. [4 M (–1)]
11. Ans. (ABC) 12. Ans. (B,D) 13. Ans. (A, B, C) 14. Ans. (B,C,D)
15. Ans. (A,B,C)
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
16. Ans. (C) 17. Ans. (B) 18. Ans. (D)
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 2Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(upto second decimal place)
19. Ans. 1.75 20. Ans. 1.33
SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 5Q.[3M(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
21. Ans. 124.00 22. Ans. 1.93 to 1.94 23. Ans. 30.00 to 30.01 24. Ans. 15
25. Ans. 80.00
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 4 Q. [4 M (0)]
26. Ans. 3 27. Ans. 8 28. Ans. 7 29. Ans. 1

E-6/6 Physics / GR # Calorimetry, Thermal expansion and elasticity