ATOMS ,

MOLECULES STOICHIOMETRY ,

concernemume
actual
percentage yield =
x100
theoretical

md of
gas
=

volume

Relative Masses Mole : Mass

Spectrometry
02x102 particle accelerations effection

Detectin
unified atomic of Ci2 isotope 1 mal 6 Vaporisation- Ionisation
in
- eratio
· mass = . = .
e

Relative Isotopic Mass mol =

mass

molar mass

abundance isotope mass)

2) isotope
Fragmentation breaking
% x -
covalent compounds into smaller (+ ) ions .
100

(a)
+

Balancing Equations e .

:
g
ch
=> CHy +

Formulae Of lonic Compounds MAHO * Grafikte last peak - r .

m . m

>
- metals >
- +
Eme in
[M + 1] Peak

>
- ametals -
- One of the Cs"C isetope - abundance 1 1 %
.

- transition metals + have more than 1 oxidation number no of Catams(n) =

10 a x
abundance of(M

>
-
Group 1 + 1 >
-
Group 5 --3

**CICH2 CPS t (Mt]

-Group 7 +
2 Group 6--2

-Grap 33 + 3 -
Group 7--1
+ 2

>
-
Group G - E
**CI CHy(17 =)(M + 4)

PO,
+
Ammonia- NHL Phosphate e

Carbonate -
COz Sulfate - So Empirical Formula Molecular Formula
elements

se
H

, Zinc -Z n + 2 relative formula

Hydrogencarbonate - HCO mass 10 mass

r a m
mass of empirical formula

o
. -

OH- Silver Ag
Hydroxide
+
- - mol

5 2
ratio =
=
1

Nitrate (divide into smallest)

>
-
NOz ,

=
)

of
Water
Crystallisation

Hydrated >
- CuSOG .
SH20
Anhydros-Cuson + Sto

Coll .
6 Hed Colle +
bH2a