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6.2 Java StringBuffer Class A

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26 views

6.2 Java StringBuffer Class A

Uploaded by

mrnirajbro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java StringBuffer Class

Java StringBuffer class is used to create mutable (modifiable) String objects. The
StringBuffer class in Java is the same as String class except it is mutable i.e. it can be
changed.

Note: Java StringBuffer class is thread-safe i.e. multiple threads cannot access it
simultaneously. So it is safe and will result in an order.

Important Constructors of StringBuffer Class

Constructor Description

StringBuffer() It creates an empty String buffer with the initial capacity of 16.

StringBuffer(String str) It creates a String buffer with the specified string..

StringBuffer(int It creates an empty String buffer with the specified capacity aslength.
capacity)

Important methods of StringBuffer class

Modifier and Method Description


Type

public append(String s) It is used to append the specified string with this


synchronized string. The append() method is overloaded like
StringBuffer append(char), append(boolean), append(int),
append(float), append(double) etc.

public insert(int offset, Strings) It is used to insert the specified string with this string
synchronized at the specified position. The insert() method is
StringBuffer overloaded like insert(int, char), insert(int, boolean),
insert(int, int), insert(int, float), insert(int, double) etc.
public delete(int startIndex, It is used to delete the string from specified
synchronized int endIndex) startIndex and endIndex.
StringBuffer

public reverse() is used to reverse the string.


synchronized
StringBuffer

public int length() It is used to return the length of the string i.e. total
number of characters.

What is a mutable String?


A String that can be modified or changed is known as mutable String. StringBuffer andStringBuilder
classes are used for creating mutable strings.

1) StringBuffer Class append() Method


The append() method concatenates the given argument with this String.

StringBufferExample.java

1. class StringBufferExample{
2. public static void main(String args[]){
3. StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("Hello ");
4. sb.append("Java");//now original string is changed
5. System.out.println(sb);//prints Hello Java
6. }
7. }

Output:

Hello Java

2) StringBuffer insert() Method


The insert() method inserts the given String with this string at the given position.

StringBufferExample2.java

1. class StringBufferExample2{
2. public static void main(String args[]){
3. StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("Hello ");
4. sb.insert(1,"Java");//now original string is changed
5. System.out.println(sb);//prints HJavaello
6. }
7. }

Output:

HJavaello

3) StringBuffer replace() Method


The replace() method replaces the given String from the specified beginIndex andendIndex.

StringBufferExample3.java

1. class StringBufferExample3{
2. public static void main(String args[]){
3. StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("Hello");
4. sb.replace(1,3,"Java");
5. System.out.println(sb);//prints HJavalo
6. }
7. }

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