Caterpillar Cat 323D and 323D L Excavator (Prefix WGC) Service Repair Manual Instant Download
Caterpillar Cat 323D and 323D L Excavator (Prefix WGC) Service Repair Manual Instant Download
Caterpillar Cat 323D and 323D L Excavator (Prefix WGC) Service Repair Manual Instant Download
Models
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Product: EXCAVATOR
Model: 323D L EXCAVATOR WGC
Configuration: 323D & 323D L Excavators WGC00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C6.4 Engine
i02747674
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
Tool Part Number Part Description Qty
A 9U-6195 Valve Spring Compressor 1
B 9U-6198 Crankshaft Turning Tool 1
Start By:
a. Remove the rocker shaft assembly. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Rocker Shaft and
Pushrod - Remove".
b. Remove the valve mechanism cover base. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Valve
Mechanism Cover Base - Remove and Install".
NOTICE
Note: The following procedure should be adopted in order to remove the valve springs when the
cylinder head is installed to the engine.
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Note: Ensure that the appropriate piston is at top dead center before the valve spring is removed.
Failure to ensure that the piston is at top dead center may allow the valve to drop into the cylinder
bore.
NOTICE
Plug the apertures for the push rods in the cylinder head in order to
prevent the entry of loose parts into the engine.
Illustration 1 g01376301
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Illustration 2 g01376302
NOTICE
1. Install Tooling (A) into position on the cylinder head in order to compress a valve spring (4)
for the appropriate piston.
2. Use Tooling (A) in order to compress valve spring (4) and open valve (1) slightly.
Note: Do not compress valve spring (4) so that valve spring retainer (3) touches valve stem
seal (5).
3. Use Tooling (B) in order to rotate the crankshaft carefully, until the piston touches the
valve.
Note: Do not use excessive force to turn the crankshaft. The use of force can result in bent
valve stems.
4. Continue to rotate the crankshaft and gradually release the pressure on Tooling (A) until the
piston is at the top dead center position. The valve is now held in a position that allows
valve spring (4) to be safely removed.
Note: Valve springs must be replaced in pairs for the inlet valve or the exhaust valve of
each cylinder. If all valve springs require replacement the procedure can be carried out on
two cylinders at the same time. The procedure can be carried out on the following pairs of
cylinders. 1 with 6, 2 with 5 and 3 with 4. Ensure that all of the valve springs are installed
before changing from one pair of cylinders to another pair of cylinders.
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NOTICE
Do not turn the crankshaft while the valve springs are removed.
5. Apply sufficient pressure to Tooling (A) in order to allow removal of valve keepers (2).
Note: Do not compress valve spring (4) so that valve spring retainer (3) touches valve stem
seal (5).
7. Remove valve spring retainer (3) and remove valve spring (4).
Note: The installation of each set of valve springs (4) must be completed before attempting to
remove the next set of valve springs (4).
Installation Procedure
Table 2
Required Tools
Tool Part Number Part Description Qty
A 9U-6195 Valve Spring Compressor 1
NOTICE
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Illustration 3 g01376913
Illustration 4 g01376302
1. The outer face of the valve guides must be clean and dry before installing the valve stem
seal (5). Install new valve stem seal (5) onto the valve guide.
2. Install valve spring (4) onto the cylinder head. Position valve spring retainer (3) on valve
spring (4).
3. Install Tooling (A) in the appropriate position on the cylinder head in order to compress
valve spring (4).
Improper assembly of parts that are spring loaded can cause bodily
injury.
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4. Apply sufficient pressure to Tooling (A) in order to install valve keepers (2). Do not
compress valve spring (4) so that valve spring retainer (3) touches valve stem seal (5).
End By:
a. Install the valve mechanism cover base. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Valve
Mechanism Cover Base - Remove and Install".
b. Install the rocker shaft assembly. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Rocker Shaft and
Pushrod - Install".
Copyright 1993 - 2020 Caterpillar Inc. Sun Sep 6 08:48:41 UTC+0800 2020
All Rights Reserved.
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Product: EXCAVATOR
Model: 323D L EXCAVATOR WGC
Configuration: 323D & 323D L Excavators WGC00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C6.4 Engine
i06051426
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
Tool Part Number Part Description Qty
A 8S-6691 Cylinder Head Repair Stand 1
B 9U-6195 Valve Spring Compressor Gp 1
C 5P-1720 Seal Pick 1
Start By:
a. Remove the cylinder head. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Cylinder Head -
Remove".
NOTICE
Note: Note the location and orientation of all components for assembly purposes.
1. Clean the bottom face of the cylinder head. Check the depth of the valves below the face of
the cylinder head before the valve springs are removed. Refer to Specifications, "Cylinder
Head Valves" for the correct dimensions.
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2. Place a temporary identification mark on the heads of the valves in order to identify the
correct position.
Illustration 1 g01376164
3. Use a suitable lifting device in order to position cylinder head (1) onto Tooling (A) with the
valve springs upward. The weight of cylinder head (1) is approximately 113 kg (250 lb).
Note: Ensure that cylinder head (1) is kept on a clean, soft surface in order to prevent
damage to the machined face.
Illustration 2 g01376174
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Illustration 3 g01376184
4. Install Tooling (B) on cylinder head (1) in order to compress valve spring (5).
NOTICE
5. Apply sufficient pressure to Tooling (B) in order to remove valve keepers (3). Do not
compress the spring so that valve spring retainer (4) touches valve stem seal (6).
7. Remove valve spring retainer (4). Remove valve spring (5). Remove valve (2).
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Installation Procedure
Table 2
Required Tools
Tool Part Number Part Description Qty
A 8S-6691 Cylinder Head Repair Stand 1
B 9U-6195 Valve Spring Compressor Gp 1
D 312-8755 Valve Stem Seal Installer 1
NOTICE
1. Clean all components of the cylinder head assembly. Ensure that all ports, all coolant
passages, and all lubrication passages in the cylinder head are free from debris. Follow
Steps 1.a through 1.d in order to inspect the components of the cylinder head assembly.
Replace any components that are worn or damaged.
a. Inspect the cylinder head for wear and for damage. Refer to Testing and Adjusting,
"Cylinder Head Inspect".
b. Inspect the valve seats for wear and for damage. Refer to Specifications, "Cylinder
Head Valves" for further information.
c. Inspect the valve guides for wear and for damage. Refer to Specifications, "Cylinder
Head Valves" and Testing and Adjusting, "Valve Guide - Inspect" for further
information.
d. Inspect the valves for wear and for damage. Refer to Specifications, "Cylinder Head
Valves ".
e. Inspect valve springs (5) for damage and for the correct length. Refer to
Specifications, "Cylinder Head Valves ".
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Illustration 4 g01376184
Illustration 5 g01376926
2. Lubricate the stem of valve (2) with clean engine oil. Install valve (2) in the appropriate
position in the cylinder head.
3. The outer face of the valve guides must be clean and dry before installing the valve stem
seal (6). Use Tooling (C) in order to install new valve stem seal (6) onto the valve guide.
4. Install valve spring (5) onto the cylinder head. Position valve spring retainer (4) on valve
spring (5).
5. Install Tooling (B) in the appropriate position on cylinder head (1) in order to compress
valve spring (5).
Improper assembly of parts that are spring loaded can cause bodily
injury.
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6. Apply sufficient pressure to Tooling (B) in order to install valve keepers (3). Do not
compress spring (5) so that valve spring retainer (4) touches valve stem seal (6).
End By:
a. Install the cylinder head. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Cylinder Head - Install".
Copyright 1993 - 2020 Caterpillar Inc. Sun Sep 6 08:49:40 UTC+0800 2020
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Shutdown SIS
Previous Screen
Product: EXCAVATOR
Model: 323D L EXCAVATOR WGC
Configuration: 323D & 323D L Excavators WGC00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C6.4 Engine
i04625003
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
Tool Part Number Part Description Qty
A 384-8861 Valve Guide Remover 1
B 138-7573 Link Bracket 4
C 1U-9200 Lever Puller Hoist 1
D 8S-6691 Cylinder Head Repair Stand 1
Start By:
A. Remove the inlet and exhaust valves. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Inlet and
Exhaust Valves - Remove and Install".
B. Remove the electronic unit injectors. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Electronic Unit
Injector - Remove".
NOTICE
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NOTICE
Note: Refer to Special Instructions, SMHS7953-00, "Use of Valve Seat Insert Puller Group" to
aid with the removal of the inlet and exhaust valve seats.
Illustration 1 g01377064
1. Attach Tooling (B) , Tooling (C) , and a suitable lifting device to cylinder head (1) . Use
Tooling (B) , Tooling (C) , and the suitable lifting device in order to turn over cylinder head
(1) by 180° onto Tooling (D) .
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Illustration 2 g01377121
2. Use Tooling (A) in order to remove valve guides (2) (not shown).
Installation Procedure
Table 2
Required Tools
Tool Part Number Part Description Qty
E 384-8862 Valve Guide Installer 1
NOTICE
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Illustration 3 g01377130
1. Lubricate the outside of valve guides (2) (not shown) with clean engine oil.
2. Use Tooling (E) in order to install new valve guides (2) . Install valve guide (2) so that
valve guide (2) protrudes 16.000 mm (0.6299 inch) above Surface (X) of cylinder head (1) .
End By:
a. Install the electronic unit injectors. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Electronic Unit
Injector - Install".
b. Install the inlet and exhaust valves. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Inlet and Exhaust
Valves - Remove and Install".
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Shutdown SIS
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Product: EXCAVATOR
Model: 323D L EXCAVATOR WGC
Configuration: 323D & 323D L Excavators WGC00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C6.4 Engine
i04625001
Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
Tool Part Number Part Description Qty
166-7441 Valve Seat Extractor Tool 1
(1)
A 6V-4194 Valve Seat Extractor 1
(1)
6V-4196 Valve Seat Extractor 1
B 138-7573 Link Bracket 4
C 1U-9200 Lever Puller Hoist 1
D 8S-6691 Cylinder Head Repair Stand 1
(1)
Component of the Valve Seat Extractor Tool Group.
Start By:
A. Remove the inlet and exhaust valves. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Inlet and
Exhaust Valves - Remove and Install".
B. Remove the electronic unit injectors. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Electronic Unit
Injectors - Remove".
NOTICE
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Note: Refer to Special Instructions, SMHS7953-00, "Use of Valve Seat Insert Puller Group" to
aid with the removal of the inlet and exhaust valve seats.
Illustration 1 g01377064
1. Attach Tooling (B ) , Tooling (C) , and a suitable lifting device to cylinder head (1) . Use
Tooling (B ) , Tooling (C) , and the suitable lifting device in order to turn over cylinder head
(1) by 180° onto Tooling (D) .
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Illustration 2 g01376571
2. Use the valve seat grinder of Tooling (A) in order to notch the valve seat.
Illustration 3 g01376578
3. Use the valve seat extractor of Tooling (A) to remove the inlet and exhaust valve seats.
4. Clean the valve seat in the cylinder head. Remove any rough areas from the valve seat in the
cylinder head.
5. Repeat Steps 2 through 4 for the remaining inlet valve seat inserts and exhaust valve seat
inserts.
Installation Procedure
Table 2
Required Tools
Tool Part Number Part Description Qty
E 384-8859 Valve Seat Installer 1
F 384-8860 Valve Seat Installer 1
NOTICE
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Illustration 4 g01377071
Typical Example
1. Lower the temperature of the new inlet valve seat inserts (2) . Use Tooling (E) in order to
install a new inlet valve seat insert (2) (not shown) in the cylinder head.
Illustration 5 g01376588
Typical Example
2. Lower the temperature of new exhaust valve seat inserts (3) . Use Tooling (E) and Tooling
(F) in order to install the new exhaust valve seat insert (3) (not shown) in the cylinder head.
Note: The temperature of exhaust valve seat insert (3) is lowered in order to ease the
installation of exhaust valve seat insert (3) .
3. Repeat Step 1 and 2 for the remaining inlet valve seat inserts and exhaust valve seat inserts.
End By:
a. Install the inlet and exhaust valves. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Inlet and Exhaust
Valves - Remove and Install".
b. Install the electronic unit injectors. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Electronic Unit
Injectors - Install".
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Shutdown SIS
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Product: EXCAVATOR
Model: 323D L EXCAVATOR WGC
Configuration: 323D & 323D L Excavators WGC00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C6.4 Engine
i02746253
Removal Procedure
Start By:
a. Remove the fuel injection pump. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Fuel Injection Pump
- Remove".
NOTICE
NOTICE
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Illustration 1 g01375410
2. Remove bolts (2) and remove engine oil cooler (3). Remove gasket (4) (not shown) from the
engine cylinder block.
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Shutdown SIS
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Product: EXCAVATOR
Model: 323D L EXCAVATOR WGC
Configuration: 323D & 323D L Excavators WGC00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C6.4 Engine
i02746254
Disassembly Procedure
Start By:
a. Remove the engine oil cooler. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Cooler - Remove".
NOTICE
NOTICE
Note: Cleanliness is an important factor. Before you begin the disassembly procedure, the exterior of the
components should be thoroughly cleaned. This will help to prevent dirt from entering the internal
mechanism. Precision components can be damaged by contaminants or by dirt. Perform disassembly
procedures on a clean work surface. Keep components covered and protected at all times.
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Illustration 1 g01375411
1. Remove bolts (9) and the washers. Remove cover (8) and gasket (7).
2. Remove nuts (5) and the washers from engine oil cooler cover (4). Remove nuts (6) and the washers
from engine oil cooler cover (4).
3. Remove engine oil cooler core (2) from engine oil cooler cover (4). Remove gaskets (1) and (3).
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Product: EXCAVATOR
Model: 323D L EXCAVATOR WGC
Configuration: 323D & 323D L Excavators WGC00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C6.4 Engine
i02746255
Assembly Procedure
NOTICE
Note: Cleanliness is an important factor. Before assembly, thoroughly clean all parts in cleaning fluid.
Allow the parts to air dry. Do not use wiping cloths or rags to dry parts. Lint may be deposited on the parts
which may cause trouble. Inspect all parts. If any parts are worn or damaged, use new parts for
replacement. Dirt and other contaminants can damage the precision component. Perform assembly
procedures on a clean work surface. Keep components covered and protected at all times.
Note: Check the gaskets for damage. Replace the components, if necessary.
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