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Python Basic Notes

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Samyucktha
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9 views

Python Basic Notes

Uploaded by

Samyucktha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Introduction to Python

Python is an easy-to-read, high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity
and versatility.

2. Variables and Data Types

● Variables store data values. In Python, you don’t need to declare the type of a variable,
as it is dynamically typed.
● Data Types: Python has several built-in data types including:
○ Integers (int)
○ Floating point numbers (float)
○ Strings (str)
○ Lists (list)
○ Dictionaries (dict)
○ Tuples (tuple)
○ Booleans (bool)

3. Basic Syntax
Comments: Use # for single-line comments and triple quotes for multi-line comments.
python
# This is a single-line comment
"""
This is a
multi-line comment
"""

Print Statement: Display output using print().


python
print("Hello, World!")

4. Control Flow
If Statements: Used to execute code based on conditions.
python
if condition:
# code
elif another_condition:
# code
else:
# code

5. Loops
For Loops: Iterate over a sequence.
python
for element in sequence:
# code

While Loops: Repeat code as long as a condition is true.


python
while condition:
# code

6. Functions

Functions are blocks of reusable code.

python
def function_name(parameters):
# code
return value

7. Libraries and Modules

You can extend Python’s functionality with libraries and modules using import.

python
import math
print(math.sqrt(16)) # Outputs 4.0

8. Basic Input/Output
Input: Get user input using input().
python
name = input("Enter your name: ")
print("Hello, " + name)
●

9. Error Handling

Handle errors using try and except.

python
try:
# code that might raise an error
except Exception as e:
print("An error occurred:", e)

10. File Handling

Read and write files using built-in functions.

python
with open('file.txt', 'r') as file:
content = file.read()

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