高考真题词汇887必背！

高考核心词汇 887
高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887
序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处
/tʃeɪndʒ/ v.改变 However, I soon discover that much has changed since the
1 change 【2019 年全国卷 I 完形】
n.变化 days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.
157
vt.使感兴趣 However, when something did interest me, I could become
/ˈɪntrəst/ 【2016 年北京卷阅读 A】
n.兴趣 absorbed.
2
interest 熟词僻义：
97 Make decisions in the best interests of their own. 【2016 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
n.利益
“You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else
/lɑːst/ adj.& adv.最后（的）；上一次（的）【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
volunteers, then I will do it.”
3 last
熟词僻义： Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their
96 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
v.持续 ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
/miːn/ v.意味着；打算 The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 【2016 年全国卷 I 七选五】
4 mean 熟词僻义： Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool
96 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的 kids.
/hɑːrd/ adj.严苛的；努力的；困难的 Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is
5 hard 【2019 年北京卷阅读 C】
adv.努力地；用力地 only going to get harder from here on out.
87
1
/ˈɔːfər/ He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-
6 offer n.&v.提议；提供【2017 年全国卷 III 完形】
mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.
82
/feɪs/ Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams
n.脸；面孔；表面
7 face to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers 【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 B】
v.面对；面向
78 of fashion — they are central to its movement.
/treɪn/ A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly

v.培训；训练
8 train different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of 【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
n.火车
77 water or juice as a reward.
n.地方；职位
/pleɪs/ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. 【2019 年全国卷 I 七选五】
v.放置
9 place
75 短语：发生 But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that. 【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the
/klæ s/ n.班级；课；等级【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
class to praise him.
10 class
熟词僻义： For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and
73 【2015 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
n.种类 delayed reward.
2
/ʃoʊ/ v.展示；演出 It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy
11 show 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
n.显示；表演 adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.
73
/ɪkˈspɪriəns/ n.经验；经历 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and

12 experience 【2019 年全国卷 III 语法填空】
v.体验；经历 recommended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
71
/ˈstʌdi/ v.研究；学习 Recently, people have begun studying the connection

13 study 【2019 年全国卷 I 七选五】
n.研究；书房；学问 between the natural world and healing （治愈）.
68
/ˈfɑːloʊ/ The eight-part series （系列节自）, Save Money: Good Food,

14 follow n.&v.追随【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health.
67
/ˈriːəlaɪz/ I realized running was a battle against myself, not about

15 realize v.实现；意识到【2018 年北京卷阅读 A】
competition or whether or not I was athletic.
64
/dɪˈveləp/ v.开发；发展；使成长 Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
16 develop 熟词僻义： “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi,
63 【2017 年北京卷七选五】
v.提出；列出 who developed the idea.
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter
/bʊk/ n.书 by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
salad.
17 book At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new
熟词僻义： voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-
63 【2019 年北京卷阅读 C】
v.登记；预定 sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and
book a reservation without detection.
3
/ʃeə（r）/ v.分享；公用 Don’t share personal information or stories. 【2019 年全国卷 III 七选五】
18 share When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they

熟词僻义：
61 couldn’t tell how much they’d had: those given extra-large 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 B】
n.份；份额；股份
shares ate more than everyone else.
/ˈpæ rəɡrɑːf/
19 paragraph n.段落 What is the second paragraph mainly about? 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
59
/rɪˈmembə（r）/
20 remember v.记得；纪念 Remember that goals are flexible. 【2019 年全国卷 II 七选五】
59
What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth

/eɪdʒ/ n.年龄；时代【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
Ranger Program?
21 age
熟词僻义： While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also
58 【2019 年全国卷 I 七选五】
v.（使）变老 give is beneficial Vitamin D.
/friː/ adj.免费的; 自由的; 空闲的 It would allow much room for free thinking. 【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】
22 free 熟词僻义： After hearing Steve’s playing, Naomi decided to free Steve
58 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 D】
v.免除; 释放；使自由 from suffering.
Only on special occasions （场合） would they take it out
/həʊld/ v.拿着，举行【2019 年浙江卷阅读 A】
and let us hold it in our hands.
23 hold
57 v.持有；保持 They could hold their attention for long. 【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
4
序
单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处
号
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential
【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读
/hæ nd/ n.手 campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise
B】
24 hand their hands if they thought they could never be a president.
Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读
55 v.递给; 给
exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. B】
/step/ I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule,

n.脚步；步骤【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读
25 step or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown
v.行走 B】
55 sport.
The question, however, is whether this is what the developing
/ˈkwestʃən/ n.问题【2019 年江苏卷阅读 C】
countries need the most.
26 question
Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing
55 v.询问【2019 年北京卷阅读 C】
is actually real.
I don't have to write down what happened or what technique
/ˈɔːθə（r）/ n.作者 the author was using when he or she wrote this.I just read to 【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】
relax.
27 author
And years later, she was proud that her son had read
熟词僻义：
54 thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and 【2015 年天津卷阅读 C】
v.编写
authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.
/rɪˈkwaɪə（r）
/ It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读
28 require v.要求；需要
aren’t already familiar with. C】
53
/səkˈses/
As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as
29 success n.成功【2019 年北京卷阅读 B】
a young entrepreneur.
53
5
/spend/ But the amount of time spent in reading each session has
30 spend v.花费；度过 declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
53 hour per session.
/streɪndʒ/ I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald

31 strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 A】
53 strange and delightful words.
What does the text suggest people do about old electronic
/səˈdʒest/ vt.建议【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
devices?
32 suggest So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study
熟词僻义：
53 suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some 【2018 年北京卷阅读 C】
vt.表明；暗示
hungry worms.
By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams （欺
/rɪˈsiːv/ v.收到；接受【2019 年北京卷阅读 C】
诈） .
33 receive
熟词僻义： What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?
53 【2017 年全国卷 I 听力】
vt.接待 A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.
/ˈdɪfrənt/ What makes the populations of different species the way

34 different adj.不同的【2019 年天津卷阅读 C】
they are?
52
What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they
/fʊl/ adj.充满的；饱的【2019 年浙江卷阅读 B】
were full of smiles.
35 full
熟词僻义： We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in
52 【2016 年天津卷阅读 A】
adj.完全的；详尽的 advance.
/ˈefərt/
Many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts
36 effort n.努力；成就【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
52 to take the center stage.
6
/ˌʌndərˈstæ nd/ Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves

37 understand v.理解；明白【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
51 as a people and as a nation.
/ˈmæ nɪdʒ/
I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons
38 manage v.管理；设法做成【2018 年全国卷 I 完形】
that have served me well beyond the classroom.
51
Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her
/ˈhæ pən/ v.发生【2018 年天津卷阅读 B】
mouth, laughing.
39 happen
熟词僻义： Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?” Lindsey
51 【2016 年浙江卷阅读 A】
v.（加 to）碰巧 whispers to Tori.
/ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃn/ Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic —

40 information n.信息 breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out — that a 【2016 年浙江卷阅读 A】
50 person would rather keep secret.
/prɪnt/ vt.印刷
41 print I can't believe what's printed in the newspaper this morning 【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】
n.印刷业
50
/rɪˈpɔːrt/ A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in

42 report n.&v.报告；报道【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
50 America.
/kənˈtroʊl/ Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests

43 control n.&v.控制；管理 crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 C】
50 resources.
/əˈtenʃn/
And that’s precisely why one garbage-eating Frenchman
44 attention n.注意力【2019 年浙江卷完形】
50 has caught our attention.
7
/ˈbɪznəs/
45 business n.商业；交易；事务 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. 【2019 年北京卷七选五】
49
/seɪv/ v.节省；挽救；保存 It saves time and effort in cooking. 【2018 年天津卷阅读 C】

46 save 熟词僻义：
49 Save money for a rainy day. 【2016 年浙江卷阅读 D】
v.储蓄
I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that
/tel/ v.告诉【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】
I could read all of the road signs we passed.
47 tell
熟词僻义： When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn’t
48 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 B】
v.辨别 tell how much they’d had.
/əˈlaʊ/ v.容许，准许 When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 【2017 年北京卷七选五】
48 allow 熟词僻义： In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone
48 【2017 年天津卷阅读 A】
vt.使可能 to calm down.
/ˈriːzn/ n.理由；原因 That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat
49 reason 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
v.劝说；辩论 alone.
48
/kɔːrs/ The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry
50 course n.过程；课程；一道菜【2016 年江苏卷阅读 A】
48 of Education
/trəˈdɪʃn/ Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture

51 tradition n.传统【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
47 and a good knowledge of traditions.
/ɪmˈpruːv/ Some change their behavior in real life to improve their image on
52 improve v.提升；改善【2018 年江苏卷阅读 D】
47 the web.
8
/ˈprɑːbəbli/ There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival
53 probably adv.或许；有可能【2017 年北京卷阅读 D】
46 of super intelligent machines.
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain
54 explain v.解释；说明【2019 年全国卷 III 七选五】
46 the situation to the professor.
You must keep these points in mind while setting your

/pɔɪnt/ n.要点；得分；点【2019 年全国卷 II 七选五】
goals.
55 point
It does point out that many parents still limit electronic
46 v.表明；指出【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
reading.
/ˈdeɪtə,ˈdæ tə/ Some data in the report shows that reading remains a big
56 data n.数据；资料【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
45 part of many children’s lives.
/prəˈvaɪd/ BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick

57 provide v.提供【2016 年全国卷Ⅱ阅读 C】
inside the book.
45
/kriˈeɪt/ Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new
58 create v.创造 kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
45 advantage.
/saʊnd/ v.听起来；发声 I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words
59 sound 【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】
n.声音 sounded.
45
/kənˈtɪnjuː/
Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate
60 continue v.继续【2017 年江苏卷阅读 D】
45 in both ordinary and astonishing ways.
9
He added that he hopes people in other cities might try
/ˈprɑːdʒekt/ n.项目【2019 年浙江卷阅读 B】
similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.
61 project
熟词僻义：
43 Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes. 【2019 年北京卷阅读 D】
v.预测
The biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have
v.导致；造成
/kɔːz/ been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 C】
n.原因
62 cause water to the air.
熟词僻义：
43 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. 【2019 年浙江卷完形】
n.事业
However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some
/ˈmæ tər/ v.有关系，要紧【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?
63 matter
熟词僻义：
43 He assists her in cooking matters. 【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
n.物质；事件
/ˈwʌndər/ v.想知道；感到惊奇 “Why do this?” Steve wondered. 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 D】

64 wonder 熟词僻义：
43 We lose our sense of wonder. 【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
n.奇迹；惊叹
/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ Learning English as a second language can be a painful

65 language n.语言【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
experience.
42
/ˈkʌltʃər/
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long
66 culture n.文化；文明【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 B】
42 been an inspiration for Western creative.
/ˈtʃæ lɪndʒ/ You might also design an adventure challenge to train

67 challenge n.&v.挑战；质疑【2019 年北京卷阅读 A】
42 young volunteers.
10
/səˈpɔːrt/
The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are
68 support n.&v.支持；支撑【2018 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
supported, the entire small-business community benefits.
41
/ɪɡˈzæ mpl/ n.例子 The white-naped crane is a typical example. 【2019 年江苏卷完形】
69 example The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence
熟词僻义：
41 of parents serving as examples and important guides for their 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
n.榜样
kids when it comes to reading.
/əˈvɔɪd/
70 avoid v.避免；逃避 We learn to avoid self-pity. 【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
41
If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or

n.担心；关心的事
/kənˈsɜːrn/ ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer 【2019 年全国卷 III 七选五】
v.涉及；使担心
your comments.
71 concern
熟词僻义： The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,
41 【2018 年全国卷 I 七选五】
v.涉及 ceilings, and floors.
/ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/
72 encourage v.鼓励；促进 People should be encouraged to make more donations. 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 C】
41
n.符号；指示牌； I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that
/saɪn/ 【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】
v.签署；签名 I could read all of the road signs we passed.
73 sign
熟词僻义： While the fear hung over my head, there were also signs that I
41 【2017 年天津卷完形】
n.迹象 was headed down the right path.
11
An academic paper of 2, 000 to 2, 500 words.No illustrations

/ˈkʌvər/ n.封皮；盖子【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
（图解）are allowed.Please do not include covers.
74 cover
The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow
41 v.覆盖；包括【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 B】
that could fall without warning.
/ˈnoʊtɪs/
Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during
75 notice n.&v.通知；注意；布告【2018 年天津卷阅读 D】
the journey?
41
Data collected from the device could be used to recognize

/kəˈlekt/ v.收集；聚集；募捐 different participants based on how they typed, with very low 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
error rates.
76 collect
熟词僻义： They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to
40 【2016 年天津卷阅读 A】
v.运走；接走；使（自己）镇定 their accommodation in comfort.
/ˈprɑːmɪs/ She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used
77 promise n.&v.许诺；允许 when we promised to put the money into her school fund （基【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
40 金）
/speɪs/
A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the
78 space n.空间；太空；距离【2018 年全国卷 I 七选五】
first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.
39
12
/ˈsəʊʃl/ During the rosy years of elementary school （小学）, I enjoyed

79 social adj.社会的；社交的 sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
39 social status.
/ˈsɪstəm/ Scientists have built an early-warning system based on

80 system n.制度；系统【2019 年天津卷阅读 C】
39 mathematical models.
n.光；光线；灯
/laɪt/ All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
v.照亮；点燃
81 light
熟词僻义：
39 She has had a light budget for her family. 【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
adj.少量的，一点点
/ɪˈvent/
Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise
82 event n.事件；大事；项目【2019 年北京卷语法填空】
public awareness about environmental protection.
39
/ˈfiːlɪŋ/
They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they
83 feeling n.感觉；触觉；情绪【2018 年全国卷 I 七选五】
have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
39
Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s
/ˈɔːrdər/ n.&v.命令；指令 orders, but once I started the car, my mind went blank, I forgot 【2017 年全国卷 I 短文改错】
what he had said to me altogether.
84 order
熟词僻义：
39 v.顺序；秩序；订购；点餐 Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied with. 【2018 年江苏卷书面表达】
n.订单
/ˈpɜːrpəs/
In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around
85 purpose n.目的；意图【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
38 are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling.
13
/proˈsɛs/ n.过程；步骤 However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some
86 process 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
vt.处理加工 reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?
38
/tʃɔɪs/ Understanding technological trends is very important for

correctly designing economic policies, both at the national
87 choice n.选择【2019 年江苏卷阅读 C】
38 and the international levels, and for making the right career
choices at the individual level.
/ˈsɪriəs/ After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s
88 serious adj.严肃认真的；严重的 population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 A】
38 those left.
/dɪˈzaɪn/ HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with

89 design n.&v.设计；构思【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
37 NASA engineers.
/ˈbenɪfɪt/ n.利益；救济金 However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some
90 benefit 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
v.受益；对...有益 reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?
37
/ˈloʊkl/ You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work

91 local adj.当地的；局部的 on local natural resource management projects for eight 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
37 weeks this summer.
/ɪnˈkris;ˈɪnˌkris/ Depending on which role you choose, you could help to

92 increase v.增加；提高 increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or 【2019 年北京卷阅读 A】
37 help to protect valuable local cultures.
/sens/ n.感觉功能 We lose our sense of wonder.But, if we are willing to learn,

93 sense 【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
vt.感觉到 the opportunities are everywhere.
37
14
/dɪˈskʌvər/ And the story poses an interesting question: why do some

94 discover v.发现；发觉 people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their 【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
37 days, while others go to seed long before?
/reɪz/
95 raise vt.举高；养育；筹集 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. 【2019 年浙江卷完形】
37
/prɪˈzent/
Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at
96 present vt.奉送；提供；颁发；出现【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
37 the end of year, present it to NASA.
/ˈpreznt/ n.礼物；现在
97 present At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
adj.现在的；出席的
37
/tʌtʃ/ In a study describing the technology, the researchers had

98 touch vt.触摸；接触 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
37 smart keyboard.
/ɡəʊl/ Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as

99 goal n.目标；得分；球门（足球）【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
36
/ˈpeɪpər/ I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald

100 paper n.纸；论文；文件；报纸 Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 A】
/fɔːl/ In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen
101 fall vi.落下；降落；倒下 by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 C】
36 decline was nearly 75 percent.
15
/sɜːrv/ Freed hands can serve some other purpose and perform
102 serve v.服务；招待；对...有用【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
36 complex tasks.
/tekˈnɑːlədʒi/ When it comes to technology and reading, the report does

103 technology n.技术；工艺；术语 little to counsel （建议） parents looking for data about the 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
35 effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.
/ɡaɪd/ The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear
104 guide n.&v.引导；带领 evidence of parents serving as examples and important 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
35 guides for their kids when it comes to reading.
/steɪt/ The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent
n.国家；州；情形
105 state out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless 【2018 年北京卷阅读 D】
vt.声明；陈述
35 taxi services.
/pleɪ/ n.比赛，戏剧，游戏 When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners
106 play 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 B】
v.玩耍；扮演；播放 spent more.
35
/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously
107 situation n.情况；形势；处境；位置【2019 年全国卷 III 七选五】
many other situations that can arise.
35
/ˈmoʊmənt/ It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a

108 moment n.片刻，瞬间，时刻【2018 年天津卷阅读 D】
moment to see what’s around them.
35
16
/ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/ After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s
109 population n.人口 population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 A】
34 those left.
/ˈsɜːrvɪs/ Connecting to the community （社区） as you freely give

110 service n.服务【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy.
34
According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the
/ˈkwɑːləti/ n.质量【2019 年全国卷 I 七选五】
air quality in your camping area is good.
111 quality A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one
熟词僻义：
34 that we usually associate with living things: a wish to 【2017 年北京卷阅读 D】
n.特质；品质
preserve its own existence.
Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the
/ˈeriə/ n.区域；面积【2018 年天津卷阅读 A】
fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.
112 area
熟词僻义： Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world
34 【2018 年江苏卷单项填空】
n.领域 are on the same starting line.
/stæ nd/ v.站立；位于 I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. 【2019 年全国卷 I 完形】
113 stand 熟词僻义：
34 They were unable to stand the winter. 【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 B】
v.忍受
/skɪl/ Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （影响）

114 skill n.技能；技巧【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
33 on college admissions and practical life skills.
/ˈspeʃl/ Only on special occasions （场合） would they take it out

115 special adj.特别的；特殊的【2019 年浙江卷阅读 A】
33 and let us hold it in our hands.
17
/ˈprɑːdʌkt/
116 product n.产品；产物 It’s a hard business review of your product. 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
33
/ˈneɪtʃər/ n.自然 Being in nature refreshes us. 【2019 年全国卷 I 七选五】

117 nature
熟词僻义： We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom
33 【2019 年北京卷阅读 C】
n.性质 networks.
/rʌn/ v.跑 You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. 【2018 年全国卷 I 语法填空】
118 run Summer Company provides students with hands-on business

熟词僻义：
33 training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
v.经营
summer businesses.
/vjuː/ n.视野；风景；意见 What was the author's view on factual reading? 【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】
119 view
熟词僻义： Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular
33 【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
v.看；把…视为 monuments in Washington.
/riːtʃ/ v.抵达；达成 Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it 【2019 年全国卷 II 七选五】
120 reach
熟词僻义： Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a
33 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
v.（伸手）够到; 联系 significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.
/ˈpʌblɪk/
adj.公开的；公共的 With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would
121 public 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
n.（与 the 连用）公众 enjoy public speaking.
32
18
Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting

/əʊn/ adj.自己的 v.拥有【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
as watching your own kid score a goal.
122 own When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small,
熟词僻义：
32 tightly knit （联系） groups developed their own patterns of 【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
adj.特有的 v.承认
speech independent of each other.
/pɑːrk/
n.公园；停车场 They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the
123 park 【2018 年北京卷阅读 D】
vt.停放 empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.
32
/kaɪnd/
n.种；类 Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence:
124 kind 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
adj.善良的；宽容的 status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.
32
For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying
v.关闭；结束
/kləʊs/ ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
adj.近的；亲密的
125 close to a solution （解决方案）.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the
32 n.&v.结束【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
season comes to a close.
/ˈsaɪəns/
126 science n.科学；理科 Science interacts with technology. 【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
32
/ˈmɑːdl/
It’s about two sisters-Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop
127 model n.模型；范例；模特【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 A】
sleeping, and Mari, a young student.
32
19
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had
/ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ n.志愿者 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
128 volunteer smart keyboard.
熟词僻义： “You can use me as a last resort （选择）, and if nobody
32 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
v.（自愿）做 else volunteers, then I will do it.”
/ˈviːəkl/
Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have
129 vehicle n.车辆；交通工具【2019 年北京卷完形】
to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
32
/ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃn/ It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because

130 conversation n.交谈；会话 it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
32 unnecessary.
n.&v.记录；录制 With Naomi’s help, the Goodwin family found a sound
/ˈrekərd/ 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 D】
n.唱片 engineer to record Naomi playing Steve’s songs.
131 record 熟词僻义：
The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is
32 n.（尤指体育运动中最高或最【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 B】
huge interest in Chinese influences.
低的）纪录
/ˈnæ tʃrəl/ Recently, people have begun studying the connection

132 natural adj.自然的；天生的【2019 年全国卷 I 七选五】
between the natural world and healing （治愈）.
32
It had been possible （but not easy） to buy single copies
/ˈpɑːsəbl/
of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the
133 possible adj.可能的；合理的【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a
32
copy.
/mɪˈsteɪk/ n.错误；误会 What you need is a great teacher who lets you make
134 mistake 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
v.弄错；（与 for）把…误以为 mistakes.
32
20
/fɪl/ They handed him so many cards that they filled several
135 fill vt.填空；装满【2019 年天津卷阅读表达】
32 large boxes.
/ɪˈmiːdiət/
136 immediate adj.立即的；直接的 Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. 【2017 年北京卷阅读 A】
32
/tʃek/ He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat
v.检查；核对
137 check up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
n.支票
32 wants to have a little interaction （交流）.
/ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/ Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will

138 college n.大学；学院；高校 make sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrive 【2019 年北京卷完形】
31 at their college classes on time.
/ˈplæ stɪk/ n.塑料 Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or
139 plastic 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
adj.塑料制的 containers and freeze.
31
/prɪˈvent/ We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by

supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and
140 prevent v.预防；阻止【2019 年北京卷阅读 C】
approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting
31
through.
/fɔːrs/ Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what

n.力量；军队
141 force information they hold and how much money they make from 【2017 年江苏卷阅读 C】
v.促使；强迫
31 it.
21
/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ She encouraged a sense of community ( 社区 ) by creating

142 education n.教育；教育学 shelters and promoting education and services for people in 【2016 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
31 need.
/ɪkˈspekt/ The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050,

143 expect v.期望；指望；认为 and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be 【2018 年天津卷阅读 C】
31 raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.
/kənˈsɪdər/
But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider
144 consider v.考虑；认为【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
that small talk is worth the trouble.
31
/kəmˈpliːt/
vt.完成
145 complete She was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. 【2018 年全国卷 III 完形】
adj.完整的；彻底的
31
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
n.病人 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case
146 patient 【2019 年江苏卷单项填空】
adj.有耐心的 they need medical assistance.
31
/məˈʃiːn/
Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil（邪恶的）minds will
147 machine n.机械；机器【2017 年北京卷阅读 D】
drive armies of killer robots is just silly.
30
22
Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,
n.市集
/ˈmɑːrkɪt/ exceeding the expected number of 12,000 held by market 【2018 年江苏卷单项填空】
v.做买卖
148 market analysts.
熟词僻义
30 Another group of folks is needed to help market the event. 【2018 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
v.推广
/ˈkɒmən/
149 common adj.通常的；一般的 Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C. 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
30
/keɪs/ We can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and
150 case n.情况；案件；箱；盒 prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for 【2018 年北京卷七选五】
30 our feelings.
One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra
/ˈekstrə/ adj.额外的；另收费的【2018 年江苏卷阅读 B】
round: put on some Mozart （莫扎特）.
151 extra
熟词僻义
30 He hated getting to school extra early. 【2017 年江苏卷完形】
adv.特别地，格外地
/praɪs/ But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop
152 price n.价格；价钱【2018 年北京卷阅读 D】
30 and more people become comfortable with the technology.
/ˈpɜːrsənl/
153 personal adj.个人的；亲自的 Don’t share personal information or stories. 【2019 年全国卷 III 七选五】
30
/ˈtæ lənt/
154 talent n.人才；天资 I had a talent for football. 【2019 年全国卷 I 改错】
30
23
/pərˈfɔːrməns/ In baseball, the performance of individual players is less

155 performance n.表演；执行；表现【2019 年北京卷七选五】
30 dependent on teammates.
/ˈmembər/ GDA ensures that volunteers work with community

156 member n.成员；会员 members and local project partners where our help is 【2019 年北京卷阅读 A】
30 needed.
/ˈtrʌbl/
If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no
157 trouble n.&v.麻烦；烦恼【2018 年天津卷阅读 D】
30 trouble answering these questions.
/əˈtend/ By the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they
158 attend v.看护；出席，参加【2019 年江苏卷阅读 D】
would attend.
30
/rɪˈmaɪnd/ However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad
159 remind vt.提醒，使想起【2019 年北京卷阅读 B】
for her teeth.
30
/kæ tʃ/ One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but
160 catch v.赶上，抓住；染上（疾病） they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 D】
30 up with him soon.
/test/ Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test

161 test vt.&n.测试；考查；试验【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
my own theory on this.
29
/læ nd/ n.陆地；土地

162 land One crucial factor is secure access to land. 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 C】
v.登录；靠岸
29
24
/rɪsk/ She said social media firms were exposing children to major
n.危险；风险 emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary
163 risk 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 D】
vt.冒着...的风险 school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure
29
they faced online.
/ɪˈfekt/ A successful arts neighborhoods creates a ripple effect（连

164 effect n.影响；效果；作用【2018 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
锁反应）throughout a community.
29
/ˌɪntrəˈduːs/ I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the
165 introduce vt.介绍；引进；采用 director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, 【2017 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
29 introduced us in New York City.
/dəˈrekt,daɪˈrekt/ v.管理；指挥；导演 He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it
166 direct 【2017 年江苏卷阅读 D】
adj.直接的 froze, and was stored until the spring.
29
/maɪnd/ n.理智；精神；智力；意见
167 mind Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
v.介意；专心于；照料
29
/ˈæ tɪtjuːd/ Now we live in a world surrounded by the “can’t do”

168 attitude n.态度，看法【2018 年天津卷阅读表达】
attitudes.
29
We succeed in our field of specialization and then become

/fiːld/ n.领域；牧场；运动场【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
trapped in it.
169 field The first commercially available driverless cars will almost
熟词僻义： certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the
29 【2018 年北京卷阅读 D】
v.运用 cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and
maintenance issues.
25
/tʃuːz/ That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to

170 choose v.选择【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
29 eat alone.
/ˈsaɪəntɪst/ To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical

171 scientist n.科学家 models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much 【2019 年天津卷阅读 C】
28 each one eats.
/ˈnæ ʃnəl/ Understanding technological trends is very important for

correctly designing economic policies, both at the national
172 national adj.国家的；民族的【2019 年江苏卷阅读 C】
28 and the international levels, and for making the right career
choices at the individual level.
/dɪˈveləpmənt/
173 development n.发展；开发；发育 This development did not take place overnight. 【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
28
/ɪnˈkluːd/ Please do not include covers.A list of references must be

174 include vt.包括【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
included.
28
/hʌɡ/ As he walked the long hallway, some popped out of line to

175 hug n.&v.拥抱【2019 年天津卷阅读表达】
hug him.
28
/tɑːsk/ The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he
176 task n.工作；任务；作业【2019 年江苏卷阅读 D】
was quitting.
28
/əˈprəʊtʃ/ v.走近；临近 She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth
177 approach 【2019 年北京卷阅读 B】
n.方法；接近 cleaning.
28
26
In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of
/spred/ the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory
education, especially globalisation and better communications
178 spread v.传播；伸展；蔓延【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to
28 disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish
and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
/ˈmesɪdʒ/ When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an
179 message n.消息；信息 unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and 【2018 年全国卷 III 完形】
28 move on.
/ˌɪntəˈnæ ʃnəl/ The microorganisms （微生物） from our bodies grow

180 international adj.国际的 uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
27 so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.
/freʃ/ If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will
181 fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的；淡水的【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
27 prevent them turning brown.
/ɪnˈvaɪt/ Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well.When

182 invite v.邀请；招致 he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
27 rest of the class to praise him.
/əˈbɪləti/ Despite their many differences, all human beings share several
183 ability n.能力；才能 defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability to 【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
27 walk upright on two legs.
/ˈkʌmpəni/ By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of
n.公司；陪伴
184 company dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save 【2019 年北京卷阅读 B】
v.陪伴
26 kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
27
/ˈtræ nspɔːrt/ Among the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still
185 transport vt.&n.运输 allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily 【2018 年浙江卷阅读 B】
26 recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.
/taɪp/ n.类型；样式 Time is money, but that principle means different things for
186 type 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 B】
v.打字 different types of restaurants.
26
/fɔːrm/ v.形成；构成 The plastic should now form a cone（圆锥体）with 45-degree-

187 form 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
n.表格；形式；样子 angled sides.
26
/ˌrekəˈmend/ Take a look online — evidence shows that thousands of

188 recommend v.推荐；建议 teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and 【2017 年北京卷阅读 B】
26 recommend TOKNOW to their friends.
/waɪd/ More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many
189 wide adj.广泛的；宽的 seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, 【2018 年北京卷阅读 B】
26 medicine and a wide variety of other professions.
/ˈɪnfluəns/ Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served
190 influence vt.&n.影响 themselves about 20 percent more pasta （意大利面食）when 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 B】
26 their plates matched their food.
/dɪˈmæ nd/ In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since
191 demand vt.强烈要求【2018 年浙江卷阅读 C】
1990.
26
/rɪˈɡret/ Now we live in a world surrounded by the “can’t do” attitudes.We

192 regret vt.后悔；对...感到遗憾【2018 年天津卷阅读表达】
all fall down.We all have doubts and regrets.
26
28
/ˈnɔːrml/ Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able

193 normal adj.正常的；正规的；普通的【2019 年北京卷阅读 B】
26 to live a normal teenage life.
/ˈfaɪnl/ adj.最终的；决定性的
194 final Submit a final draft of your essay. 【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
n.决赛；期末考试
26
/ˈmiːdiə/
When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the
195 media n.媒体【2019 年全国卷 III 七选五】
25 language used actually says more about the student.
/ˈpaʊər/ China’s soft power grows in line with the increasing

196 power n.力量；政权；功率；电源【2018 年江苏卷单项填空】
appreciation and understanding of China globally.
25
/ˈkʌstəmər/ The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers

197 customer n.顾客；消费者【2015 年天津卷阅读 B】
in a store.
25
/diːl/ We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom

198 deal v.交易；处理；发牌【2019 年北京卷阅读 C】
networks.
25
/ˈpreʃər/ It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can
199 pressure n.压力；压迫【2019 年全国卷 I 七选五】
reduce stress, lower blood pressure.
25
/dɪˈzaɪər/
200 desire n.&v.渴望；欲望；要求 We all share a common desire for pleasure. 【2017 年天津卷阅读 B】
25
29
/əˈpɪnjən/
Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion
201 opinion n.意见；观点【2019 年天津卷单项填空】
unless he wants their support.
25
/weɪst/ n.&v.浪费；垃圾 It could be a waste of time. 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
202 waste
熟词僻义
25 Recycle the waste material. 【2018 年浙江卷阅读 B】
adj.废弃的；多余的
/ˈvæljuː/ n.价值；益处 You need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths,
203 value 【2019 年全国卷 II 七选五】
v.重视 your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.
25
/feɪl/
204 fail v.失败；不及格 I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top. 【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
25
/tʃæ ns/
It’s a chance for self-reflection.You return to work recharged
205 chance n.机会；偶然性【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
and with a plan.
24
/juˈniːk/
Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their
206 unique adj.唯一的；独特的【2019 年北京卷阅读 B】
smiles.
24
/ɪkˈsplɔːr/ To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the

207 explore v.探索；探测 degree to which a good performance by a team requires its 【2019 年北京卷七选五】
24 members to coordinate（协调）their actions.
30
This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could
/streŋθ/ n.强度；力量 signal neurological （神经系统的） strengths of children to 【2017 年江苏卷阅读 B】
parents.
208 strength
First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your
熟词僻义：
24 strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, 【2019 年全国卷 II 七选五】
n.优势
etc.
The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents
/ˈfoʊkəs/ v.使集中；聚集【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
are relieved to be off the hook for another season.
209 focus
熟词僻义： There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come
24 【2018 年天津卷阅读 C】
n.焦点；中心 into focus: food.
California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to
/ˈmeɪdʒər/ adj.主要的；重要的 a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 C】
210 major be a major factor（因素）.
24 n.&v.主修（科目） Your major does not matter as much in your first year of college. 【2016 年浙江卷七选五】
/pərˈfɔːrm/
Music was his true passion, though he had never performed
211 perform v.执行；表演；机器运转【2019 年江苏卷阅读 D】
outside the family.
24
/ˈsevrəl/
Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports
212 several pron.几个；数个【2019 年北京卷七选五】
world.
24
/əˈplaɪ/
The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the
213 apply v.申请；应用【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
program.
24
31
/ˈɪntərvjuː/ The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a

214 interview n.&v.面试；采访 reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview 【2017 年浙江卷七选五】
24 people on the sport.
/ˈkæ ri/
Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with
215 carry v.拿；搬；携带【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】
24 you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.
/ˈɑːbviəs/ It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger

216 obvious adj.明显的；显然的【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
brains.
24
The professor doesn’t remember the comments he or she

/ˈkɑːment/
wrote on your individual piece of work — though he or she
217 comment n.&v.评论；注解【2015 年浙江卷六选五】
will be able to recall them after just a brief glance at your
24
work.
/ədˈmɪt/ In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish

218 admit v.承认；允许进入【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
act than I’d freely like to admit.
24
/ˈeksərsaɪz/ If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good

219 exercise n.&v.练习；锻炼 indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find 【2018 年全国卷 II 七选五】
23 the time to work out.
While much of the debate so far has been focused on the
/rɪˈduːs/ safety of driverless cars (and rightfully so), policymakers
220 reduce v.减少；降低 also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can 【2018 年北京卷阅读 D】
help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions（排放）and offer more
23
convenient, affordable mobility options.
32
/rɪˈflekt/ Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these
221 reflect v.反映；反射；反省【2019 年北京卷阅读 D】
23 phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.
/məˈtɪriəl/ A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give

222 material n.材料；素材【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
opinions.
23
/rɪˈfɜːr/ Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012

223 refer v.涉及；参考；提到 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as 【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
23 the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28.
/ˈentər/
224 enter v.进入，入场；登录 The museum was free. We entered, excited. 【2018 年天津卷阅读 B】
23
/ˈnesəseri/ Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment

225 necessary adj.有必要的；必然的 with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
23 substitutes.
/ˈreɡjələr/ On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come

226 regular adj.规则的；定期的；经常的 up to him to say they're not feeling well or other times to tell 【2019 年天津卷阅读表达】
23 him about something that happened at break.
/ɡrəʊθ/ The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption,

227 growth n.增长；发展；生长 climate change and population growth have been described 【2018 年浙江卷阅读 C】
23 in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman.
/dɪˈskraɪb/ The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by

228 describe v.描述，形容；描绘【2019 年浙江卷七选五】
local and nationwide newspapers at that time.
23
33
For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team
/pruːv/
proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of
229 prove v.证明；显示【2019 年北京卷七选五】
the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s
23
performance begins to decline.
/rɪˈkʌvə(r)/
230 recover v.恢复；弥补；重新获得 Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover. 【2017 年天津卷阅读 A】
23
/saɪt/ We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn
technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a
231 sight n.视力；视觉；情景【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
new study shows that we keep using our old devices（装置）
23
well after they go out of style.
/ˈɡæðə(r)/
Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to
232 gather v.聚集【2019 年北京卷七选五】
gather a group of the most talented individuals.
23
/əˈpriːʃieɪt/ Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all
233 appreciate v.欣赏；感激 appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for 【2017 年天津卷阅读 B】
23 pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ Data collected from the device could be used to recognize

234 recognize v.认出；承认；认可 different participants based on how they typed, with very low 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
23 error rates.
/ɪˈmæ dʒɪn/
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and
235 imagine v.想象；设想【2019 年全国卷 II 七选五】
asking himself the question: “Should I jump?”
23
34
/ˈɒfɪs/ It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of
236 office n.办公室；政府机关 newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader 【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
22 had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy.
/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it
237 relationship n.关系；关联【2019 年北京卷阅读 C】
is based on trust and existing relationships.
22
/əˈveɪləbl/ Go to the government website to learn about programs and

238 available adj.可用的；有空的 online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
22 find a job or start businesses all year round.
/trend/
The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” — a term
239 trend n.&v.趋向；倾向【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
22 referring to papers made widely available to the public.
/tɜːrm/ Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short

240 term n.术语；学期 and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, 【2019 年全国卷 II 七选五】
22 values and strengths.
/kəˈnekt/ HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with

241 connect v.连接；联合【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
22 NASA engineers.
/ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/ Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes

242 competition n.竞争；比赛【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun!
22
/rɪˈwɔːrd/ If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would
243 reward n.&v.奖励；奖赏【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice.
22
35
Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to

/dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/ v.决定；决心【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
write a book.
244 determine
熟词僻义：
22 The keyboard can determine people’s identities. 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
v.确定
/ruːl/ n.规则；定律；尺子 They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking
245 rule 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
v.统治；管理；规定 cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others.
22
/skɑːr/ Today, the scars of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,

246 scar n.伤痕；疤痕【2016 年北京卷阅读 B】
22 but hope is in the air.
/ədˈvaɪs/
“How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be
247 advice n.建议；忠告【2019 年北京卷语法填空】
22 yourself.”
/sɜːrtʃ/
248 search n.&v.搜索；搜查 Jeff searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days. 【2019 年全国卷 II 完形】
22
/ɪnˈspaɪər/ Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a

249 inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；启示 passion（热情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science, 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
22 math and technology.
/lɪst/ n.列表；清单；目录 A list of references must be included. 【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】

250 list 熟词僻义： While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously
22 【2019 年全国卷 III 七选五】
v.列清单 many other situations that can arise.
/ˈstrʌɡl/ Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt
251 struggle n.&v.奋斗；斗争；挣扎【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
and misfortune.
22
36
/ri'fjʊz/
Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others
252 refuse v.拒绝【2017 年北京卷阅读 C】
suffer.
22
/pɚ'sɛnt/ A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in

253 percent n.百分之【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
America.
21
/ˈtɪkɪt/ Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking

254 ticket n.票，入场券 agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote 【2018 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
21 the event.
/ɪnˈsted/ Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window
255 instead adv.代替；反而；相反 are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see 【2019 年全国卷 I 七选五】
21 buildings or sky instead.
/ˈəʊʃn/ By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans
256 ocean n.海洋 will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, 【2018 年天津卷阅读 A】
21 according to a new study.
/kəmˈpjuːtər/ To many people, technology means computers, hand-held

257 computer n.计算机；电脑【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.
21
Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones
/reɪndʒ/ n.范围；幅度【2018 年全国卷 I 七选五】
in two major ways.
258 range
While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence that they
熟词僻义：
21 range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as 【2019 年全国卷 I 语法填空】
v.延伸；射程达到（某距离）
James Bay in Canada.
37
/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret

259 experiment n.&v.实验；尝试 Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In 【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
21 their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.
/əˈtræ kt/ Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top
260 attract v.吸引；引起【2019 年北京卷七选五】
talent.
21
Summer Company provides students with hands-on

/əˈwɔːrd/ n.奖 business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
run their own summer businesses.
261 award
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman of The Year” for
熟词僻义：
21 being Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 【2019 年全国卷 II 语法填空】
v.授予
hours a week.
/ˈpɜːrfɪkt/ And don’t forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground

262 perfect adj.完美的【2019 年江苏卷阅读 A】
just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.
21
/əˈfekt/
263 affect v.影响；感动；作用 These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance. 【2019 年天津卷阅读 C】
21
/ˈmeθəd/
This method provided a readout for how home energy use
264 method n.方法；条理【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
21 has evolved since the early 1990s.
/stres/ It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can
n.压力；重要性
265 stress reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a 【2019 年全国卷 I 七选五】
vt.强调；使紧张
21 better mood（情绪）.
38
/'fɪɡjər/ It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the
v.计算；认为
266 figure range has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are 【2019 年全国卷 II 完形】
n.数字；人物；身材
21 about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
/drɑːp/ A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26

v.下降
267 drop clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0- 【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
n.滴；落下
21 25 drops of water or juice as a reward.
Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity;
/ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj.焦虑的；担忧的【2018 年全国卷 III 短文改错】
others were nervous and anxious.
268 anxious
熟词僻义：
21 She was anxious to know what had happened. 【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】
adj.渴望的；急切的
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become
/ˈsetl/ v.定居 farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in 【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
number.
269 settle
熟词僻义： They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another
21 【2016 年全国卷Ⅲ阅读 B】
v.解决；沉淀 customer was approaching their table.
Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when

/pəˈzɪʃn/ n.位置，方位【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
the bones had to support an extra-large skull.
270 position
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are
熟词僻义：
21 hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
n.职位
Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
/ɪɡˈnɔːr/ Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title
271 ignore v.忽视；不理睬 explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should 【2017 年天津卷阅读 A】
21 be ignored.
39
/'sɛkənd/ n.秒；瞬间；第二名 The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or
272 second 【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
adj.第二的 unclear.
20
/əˈdæ pt/ Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are
273 adapt v.适应；改编 pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to 【2019 年天津卷阅读 C】
20 pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.
At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice

technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice
/prəˈduːs/ v.生产【2019 年北京卷阅读 C】
that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without
274 produce detection.
熟词僻义： In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent
20 【2019 年天津卷单项填空】
v.引起；展现 performances.
/waɪld/ adj.野生的；狂热的；荒凉 But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because
275 wild 的 the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other 【2019 年江苏卷完形】
20 n.荒野 species appear headed toward extinction.
“It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in
v.推进；前进
/ədˈvæ ns/ technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
n.前进；进展
statistics for the report.
276 advance
熟词僻义：
20 Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
n.提前
/piːs/ When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the
277 piece n.块；件；篇 beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning 【2018 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
20 performance in the theater.
40
/ˈskedʒuːl/
The family rented a former church in downtown Portland
278 schedule n.计划；时间表；一览表【2019 年江苏卷阅读 D】
and scheduled a concert.
20
/ɪˈspeʃəli/
It’s not easy to carry around, especially when boxed inside
279 especially adv.特别；尤其；格外【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
a massive skull（倾骨）.
20
/teɪst/ n.味道；品味；审美
280 taste Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. 【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 A】
v.尝起来；体验
20
/ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/ If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean,"

281 disappear v.消失，失踪；不复存在 Dutkicwicz said, "it will change the type of fish that will be 【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
20 able to survive.
/ˈprəʊɡres/
It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and
282 progress n.进步，发展；前进【2019 年北京卷阅读 D】
scientific progress.
20
/kəʊtʃ/ I mention the single parent with four kids running the show
n.教练
283 coach and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
v.训练；指导
20 even on.
/bɪl/ A board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and
284 bill n.账单；钞票 a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 B】
20 Need.”
41
/ˈɑːrɡjuː/ Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside
285 argue v.争论；证明 a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but 【2017 年北京卷阅读 D】
20 never allowing them to affect the real world.
/miːnz/
But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will,
286 means n.手段；方法【2017 年江苏卷阅读 D】
19 perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.
/ˈɪndəstri/
Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present
287 industry n.产业；工业【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 B】
population is 762.
19
/ˈɡʌvərn/
They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how
288 govern v.管理；支配；统治【2017 年天津卷阅读 C】
such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.
19
/prəˈfeʃn/
A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of
289 profession n.职业，专业【2019 年江苏卷阅读 D】
the piano.
19
/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further
290 instruction n.指令；教导；用法说明【2018 年天津卷阅读 A】
19 instructions.
/ˈlɪmɪt/ n.限制；界线 It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,
291 limit 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
vt.限定 mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
19
/ˈekspɜːrt/ Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when
n.专家；行家
292 expert the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
adj.熟练的；内行的
19 12,000 languages between them.
42
/ˈæ ksɪdənt/
I became interested in playing football thanks to a small
293 accident n.事故；意外【2019 年全国卷 I 改错】
accident.
19
/weɪt/ Cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of
n.重量，重力；负担
294 weight the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
vt.加重量于，使变重
19 with a rock.
/peɪn/ To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do

n.疼痛；努力
295 pain exercises to strengthen your leg muscles, avoid hills and get 【2018 年全国卷 I 语法填空】
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼
19 good running shoes.
/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti/
296 university n.大学 My son got a full scholarship to his dream university! 【2019 年天津卷单项填空】
18
/rest/ n.休息；静止；剩余部分 I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the
297 rest 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
v.（使）休息 week.
18
She is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing

/roʊl/ n.角色；任务 families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a 【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
tight budget.
298 role
熟词僻义： Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the
18 【2019 年北京卷七选五】
n.作用 sports world.
/ˈɑːrkɪtekt/
Many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts
299 architect n.建筑师【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
to take the center stage.
18
43
/ɪnˈvent/ In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone
300 invent vt.发明；创造【2017 年北京卷单项填空】
at home, and wireless phones hadn’t been invented yet.
18
n.标题；
/ˈtaɪtl/ What is the best title for the text? 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
v.加标题于
301 title 熟词僻义：
The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in
18 n.头衔; 【2016 年全国卷 I 语法填空】
London.
v.赋予头衔；把…称为
/ˈɔːdiəns/ In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would

302 audience n.观众；听众；读者【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
18 appeal to a mass audience.
/əˈkɜː(r)/ In a world that warms up by 3℃ , it found that multiple

303 occur v.发生；出现【2019 年北京卷阅读 D】
18 changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ n.外部；外观 Music was his true passion, though he had never performed
304 outside 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 D】
adj.外面的，外部的；外来的 outside the family.
18
Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the
neighbors want you on a play date — sharing, kindness,
/deɪt/ n.日期；约会；年代【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
openness — carry over to later years and make you better
305 date able to relate and connect with others.
People had been writing novels for a century — most experts
18 v.注明日期 date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 — but 【2018 年浙江卷阅读 A】
nobody wanted to do it professionally.
/'bæ ləns/
306 balance n.平衡；余额；匀称 These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance. 【2019 年天津卷阅读 C】
18
44
/rɪˈspɒnd/ The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could
307 respond v.回答；作出反应 be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 D】
18 quickly, and around the clock.
/ˈfeɪljə(r)/
308 failure n.失败；故障；失败者 Some of the early ventures（企业）were immediate failures. 【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
18
/fəˈmɪliə(r)/
It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people
309 familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
18 aren’t already familiar with.
/ˈkjʊəriəs/
310 curious adj.好奇的，有求知欲的 Opportunity favors those with a curious mind. 【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
18
/preɪz/ When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley

311 praise v.赞扬，称赞【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
invites the rest of the class to praise him.
18
/ˈiːɡə(r)/ Compared with adults, children are more eager to explore

312 eager adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的【2018 年天津卷阅读 D】
the world around them.
18
/ˈtɪə/ v.撕掉，扯下；撕破
313 tear She couldn't wait to tear the newspaper apart. 【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】
n.眼泪；
18
/ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ vt.强调；在…下面划线 What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2

314 underline 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
n.下划线 refer to?
17
45
/ɡɪft/ n.礼物；天赋 The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out
315 gift 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
vt.赋予；向…赠送 emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts.
17
adj.复杂的；合成的 Building up a dream team is more complex than simply

/ˈkɒmpleks/ 【2019 年北京卷七选五】
n.复合体 hiring the best talent.
316 complex Bradford sold the building and land to a local development
熟词僻义：
17 firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land 【2017 年全国卷 III 阅读 B】
n.建筑群；综合设施
where the theater is located.
/laɪn/ Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded

n.路线，航线；排；绳
317 line mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of 【2019 年全国卷 I 完形】
vi.排队；站成一排
17 peace?
/əˈtæ k/
When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the
318 attack n.&vt.攻击；抨击【2019 年全国卷 III 七选五】
17 language used actually says more about the student.
/ˈdæ mɪdʒ/
319 damage n.&vt.损害；损毁 The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. 【2019 年全国卷 I 完形】
17
/ˈdeɪli/ Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA
adj.日常的；每日的
320 daily engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
adv.每天
17 to test in space.
/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ “Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new
n.优势；利益
321 advantage kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
vt.有利于；使处于优势
17 advantage,” he said.
46
/kəmˈpeə(r)/ n.比较 The first unique human characteristic is that humans have
322 compare 【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
v.比较，对比 extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals.
17
/blɒk/ n.块；街区 Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry
323 block 【2018 年北京卷阅读 D】
vt.阻止；阻塞；限制 cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.
17
/ˈprɒfɪt/
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support
324 profit n.利润；利益【2019 年北京卷完形】
17 programme of the non-profit organisation.
/əˈpiːl/ In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would

325 appeal n.&v.呼吁，恳求；上诉【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
appeal to a mass audience.
17
/ədˈventʃə(r)/ n.冒险；冒险精神 You might also design an adventure challenge to train

326 adventure
vt.冒险 young volunteers. 【2019 年北京卷阅读 A】
17
/flaɪt/ n.飞行；班机 They learn the principles of flight and test their operating
327 flight 【2018 年北京卷阅读 B】
vi.迁徙 skills in the cockpit （驾驶舱）of a variety of flight simulators.
17
/dɪˈziːz/ But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing

n.病
328 disease anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading 【2017 年北京卷阅读 C】
vt.传染；使…有病
17 quickly.
/fɪt/ n.合身；发作
329 fit “There is no ‘one-size fit all’ adaptation.” 【2017 年江苏卷阅读 D】
v.配合；适合
17
47
/ˈspɪrɪt/ Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though

n.精神；心灵；情绪
330 spirit there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make 【2019 年浙江卷七选五】
vt.鼓励
17 very different music.
/rɪˈmuːv/ n.移动；距离；搬家 Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or
331 remove 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
vt.移动；开除；调动 containers and freeze.
17
/kənˈfjuːzd/
332 confused adj. 困惑的；混乱的 She stepped down, looking confused. 【2018 年天津卷阅读 B】
17
/ʌpˈset/ vt.使心烦；颠覆；扰乱 The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he
333 upset 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 D】
adj.心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的 was quitting.
17
/braɪt/ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be
adj.明亮的；聪明的；愉快的
334 bright more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the 【2018 年全国卷 II 七选五】
adv.一早
17 day.
/skweə(r)/ The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined
adj.平方的；正方形的
335 square by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 C】
vt.使成方形；与…一致
17 California forests, the new study finds.
/dɪˈlaɪt/ n.高兴 So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he

336 delight 【2018 年全国卷 II 完形】
vt.（使）高兴;（使）欣喜 wanted to come to visit me.
17
/reɪt/ But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th
337 rate n.比率；速度；等级 century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 【2017 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
16 21st.
48
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication —
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations
338 communication n.通讯；交流 — found that it tended to be more positive than negative（消【2016 年全国卷Ⅲ阅读 D】
16 极的）, but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred
positive news.
/rɪˈpleɪs/ Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids（水解

339 replace vt.取代；代替；替换胶体）from plentiful renewables like algae（藻类）and grass 【2018 年天津卷阅读 C】
16 to replace the familiar ingredients（烹饪原料）.
But however long it takes, the technology has the potential

/dɪˈpend/
to change our transportation systems and our cities, for
340 depend vi.依靠；取决于【2018 年北京卷阅读 D】
better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is
16
regulated.
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great
341 environment n.环境；外界
outdoor environment. 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 A】
16
/prəˈfesə(r)/ In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of

342 professor n.教授；教师 psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee
【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
16 shop.
/prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt.更喜欢；宁愿
343 prefer I prefer to go out and be out. 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
vi.喜欢；愿意
16
/mɪks/ n.混合；混合物
344 mix The results are mixed. 【2019 年北京卷七选五】
v.混和；配制；参与
16
49
/tʃɑːdʒ/ At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny —

n.费用；电荷；掌管
345 charge usually two or three cents was charged — and some of the 【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
vi.充电；控告；索价
16 older well-known papers charged five or six cents.
/ˈmeʒə(r)/ It found many youngsters（少年）now measure their status

n.测量；措施
346 measure by how much public approval they get online, often through 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 D】
vt.测量；估量
16 “likes”.
/ˈsʌfə(r)/ They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team

performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while
347 suffer vt.遭受；忍受；经历【2019 年北京卷七选五】
individual talent will have positive effects on team
16
performance when task interdependence is lower.
/ɪkˈstriːm/ adj.极端的；极度的
348 extreme However, be careful not to go to extremes. 【2017 年全国卷 I 语法填空】
n.极端；末端
16
/ɡeɪn/ Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new
v.获得；增加；赚到
349 gain kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
n.增加；收获
16 advantage.
/ɪˈventʃuəli/
350 eventually adv.最后，终于 Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. 【2019 年全国卷 II 完形】
16
/ɪnˈfɔːm/ If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or
351 inform v.通知；告诉；报告【2018 年天津卷阅读 A】
smoke, inform your hall staff.
16
/ˈprɒpə(r)/ If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste
352 proper adj.适当的【2015 年江苏卷阅读 A】
at a proper waste station.
16
50
People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge
/ɜːdʒ/ v.力劝; 催促; 鼓励 others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”.
353 urge
熟词僻义： But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on
16 【2018 年北京卷完形】
n.冲动；强烈愿望 the streets with little food and money.
/ˈstæ ndəd/ The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure
354 standard n.标准；水准【2017 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
it meets federal safety standards.
16
However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a
/əˈtʃiːv/
commitment to something larger than our own little egos（自
355 achieve v.取得；获得；实现【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
我）, whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to
16
some moral concept.
/ˈsaɪləns/ It’s not just a ride；you’re not just sitting there in awkward
356 silence n.沉默；寂静【2019 年北京卷完形】
silence or with your headphones on.
16
/dɪˈfiːt/ Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I
n.失败；
357 defeat knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we 【2018 年天津卷完形】
v.击败；战胜
16 were defeated.
/dʒʌdʒ/ n.法官；裁判员 You also need to judge the quality and depth of your
358 judge 【2019 年全国卷 II 七选五】
v.判断；猜测 motivation.
16
/smel/ n.气味；嗅觉 diners who got the scent of lavender（薰衣草）stayed longer

359 smell 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 B】
v.闻 and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.
16
51
/ˈwʌri/ Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by

n 担心；让人发愁的事 people in rich countries has moved the international
360 worry 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 C】
v.使… 担心 community to worry about the “digital divide” between the
16
rich countries and the poor countries.
/ˈsæ tɪsfaɪ/
Reading is a vital part of my life.Reading satisfies my
361 satisfy vt.令人满意；令人满足【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】
16 desire to keep learning.
/rɪˈspekt/ In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view

n.尊重；方面
362 respect silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a 【2016 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
vt.尊重；遵守
16 person in authority.
/ɪmˈpres/ n.印象；特征 Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the
363 impress 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 C】
vt.给人印象 most recent changes?
16
/ˈkʌmfət/ n.安慰；舒适 Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,
364 comfort 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 A】
vt.安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和 discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills.
16
/ədˈmaɪə(r)/
365 admire vt.钦佩；赞美 They admire super models. 【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 B】
16
But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in

/ˈsɜːtn/ adj.必然的；无疑的【2018 年天津卷阅读表达】
their life.
366 certain
熟词僻义： If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,
15 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
adj.（未指明真实名称的）某… you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program.
52
Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re

/vɔɪs/ n.声音；嗓音；发言权
hearing is actually real. 【2019 年北京卷阅读 C】
367 voice
熟词僻义： I voiced my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make
15 【2019 年北京卷语法填空】
vt.表达；吐露 friends?”
/ˈdʒɜːni/ It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old

368 journey n.旅行；行程 girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many 【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】
15 doors.
/skriːn/
In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch
369 screen n.屏幕；屏风【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
15 screens.
/ˈkɑːbən/ When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep
n.碳
370 carbon ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global 【2019 年北京卷阅读 D】
adj.碳的；碳处理的
15 climate.
/əˈkaʊnt/ n.账户；解释；账目 It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was
371 account vt. 认为；把…视为 volcanic in nature — that’s what accounted for all its hot 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 B】
15 vi. 解释；导致；报账 springs and other steamy features.
When the team examined the results of the experiment more
/tend/ closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to
vt. 照料，照管
372 tend underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol 【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
vi.倾向；照料
when the two were close in value — sometimes choosing,
15
for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.
/wɜːθ/ Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a

adj.值得的
373 worth try, as is the knobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat’s Head which is more 【2016 年全国卷Ⅲ阅读 C】
n.价值；财富
15 of a curiosity than anything else.
53
/staɪl/
374 style n.风格；时尚；类型 Rock music consists of many different styles. 【2019 年浙江卷七选五】
15
/dɪˈklaɪn/ While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen
readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains
375 decline n.&v.下降；衰落【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
15 a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents
might help encourage more reading.
/ˈpleʒə(r)/
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for
376 pleasure n.快乐；令人高兴的事【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
15 younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same.
/fɜːm/ She said social media firms were exposing children to major
n.公司 emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary
377 firm 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 D】
adj.坚定的；牢固的 school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure
15
they faced online.
/pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/
378 particular adj.特别的；详细的 The students feel that they belong to a particular group. 【2019 年浙江卷语法填空】
15
/ˈsteɪʃn/ Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the
379 station n.车站；驻地；地位【2018 年天津卷阅读 A】
fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.
15
/kən'tent/ n.内容，目录；含量 Food printing could allow consumers to print food with
380 content 【2018 年天津卷阅读 C】
adj.满意的 customized nutritional content, like vitamins.
15
/ˈɪnstrəmənt/ But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,

381 instrument n.仪器；工具；乐器 and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of 【2017 年江苏卷完形】
15 months he was playing reasonably well.
54
/spɒt/ Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms

382 spot n.地点；斑点【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
15 — disappear!
/ˈæ vərɪdʒ/
The average number of electronic devices rose from 4 per
383 average n.平均；平均数【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
15 household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.
/ˈseprət/
There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a
384 separate adj.分开的；单独的【2017 年全国卷 I 七选五】
15 refrigerator.
/kənˈdɪʃn/ There are also varieties developed to suit specific local

385 condition n.条件；情况；环境【2016 年全国卷Ⅲ阅读 C】
conditions.
15
/ɪkˈspres/
386 express v.表达；快递 Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 【2019 年全国卷 III 七选五】
15
/ɪmˈbæ rəs/
387 embarrass v.使尴尬；使困惑 She enjoys embarrassing her guests. 【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
15
/spiːtʃ/ When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,

388 speech n.演讲；讲话 small, tightly knit（联系）groups developed their own patterns 【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
15 of speech independent of each other.
/əˈstɒnɪʃ/
389 astonish v.（使）惊讶;（使）害怕 During the spring she really astonished me. 【2015 年浙江卷阅读 A】
15
55
/tʃɪə(r)/
390 cheer v.&n.欢呼 All the football player on the playground cheered loudly. 【2019 年全国卷 I 短文改错】
15
/dɪˈsɪʒn/ Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I
391 decision n.决心；决定【2015 年天津卷阅读 D】
went to a friend.
14
/ˈmɒdn/
Modern methods for tracking polar bear populations have
392 modern adj.近代的；时髦的【2019 年全国卷 I 语法填空】
14 been employed only since the mid-1980s.
/stɔː(r)/ n.商店；储备 Lockers are available to store any belongings during your
393 store 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
v.储存 visit.
14
/ˈdekeɪd/ （数据侵入）
A decade of data breache of personal information
394 decade n.十年 has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your 【2019 年北京卷阅读 C】
14 mother’s name.
v.忍受，承受
/beə(r)/ We learn to bear with the things we can't change. 【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
n.熊
395 bear
熟词僻义： He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother
14 【2018 年全国卷 III 完形】
v.携带 Lindsey and her baby boy.
/prəˈməʊt/ All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and
396 promote v.促进；提升；推销【2019 年北京卷阅读 A】
remote communities.
14
But however long it takes, the technology has the potential

/pəˈtenʃl/
adj.潜在的，可能的 to change our transportation systems and our cities, for
397 potential 【2018 年北京卷阅读 D】
n.潜能，可能性 better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is
14
regulated.
56
Every college discussion about community values, social
/ɪmˈpɔːtns/ climate and behavior should include recognition of the
398 importance n.价值；重要 developmental importance of student autonomy and self- 【2016 年北京卷阅读 D】
14 regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-

discovery.
/rɪˈɡɑːd/ Today all three generations regard the move as a success,

n.注意；尊重；问候
399 regard giving them a closer relationship than they would have had 【2016 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
vt.考虑；看待
14 in separate cities.
/daɪˈrektə(r)/ In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory

400 director n.主管；导演 Singers Christmas concert, Naomi told the director she had 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 D】
14 a special one in mind: “Melancholy Flower.”
/rɪˈpeə(r)/ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a

401 repair v.& n.修理；修复 good neighbor is to keep your property（房产）neat, clean, 【2018 年浙江卷七选五】
14 and in good repair.
/ˈkɒnstənt/ Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big
402 constant adj.不变的；恒定的 brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat- 【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
14 eating animals.
/ˈmæ nə(r)/
403 manner n.方式；习惯 “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says. 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
14
/dɪʃ/ In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves

404 dish n.盘；餐具【2018 年天津卷阅读 C】
are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.
14
57
/ˈmenʃn/ Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were

405 mention vt.&n.提到，谈到；提及 going to cross a mountain stream. The students began 【2018 年天津卷阅读 D】
14 complaining about how cold it would be.
/pres/ v.压；按；逼迫 The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages;
406 press 【2018 年浙江卷阅读 A】
n.压；印刷机 the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%.
14
/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural

407 interrupt vi.打断；打扰 construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not 【2016 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
14 interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.
/ˈeseɪ/ Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script（剧本）,

408 essay n.散文；随笔【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
or documentary highlights.
14
/mɑːk/ n.标志；记号 We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach
409 mark 【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
vi.作记号 life's halfway mark.
14
/rɪˈliːf/ Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the

410 relief n.轻松；减轻【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
14 season comes to a close.
/rɪˈkwest/ n.请求；需要 This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request
411 request 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
vt.要求，请求 for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.
14
/strɪkt/ The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让) policy, but since
412 strict adj.严格的 passport information was not required when booking, any 【2017 年全国卷 III 完形】
14 Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can use it.
58
/dɪˈstɜːb/ If you want to disturb the car industry, you’d better have a
413 disturb vt.打扰；妨碍 few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 C】
14 beat the biggest car companies.
/səˈvaɪv/
It’s hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to
414 survive vt.幸存；生还【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
14 survive.
/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/
I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation
415 graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼【2017 年全国卷 II 完形】
14 from high school and remained the same
/steə(r)/ A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and

416 stare v.凝视，盯着看【2018 年天津卷阅读 B】
stared at us.
14
/spiːd/ For most of the last century, the car represented what it
417 speed n.速度；进度 meant to be American — going forward at high speed to find 【2018 年浙江卷阅读 C】
13 new worlds.
/rɪˈmeɪn/ Second, if other factors such as technology remain

n.遗迹；剩余物
418 remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall 【2017 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
vi.保持；依然；留下
13 well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.
/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ With Naomi’s help, the Goodwin family found a sound

419 engineer n.工程师 engineer to record Naomi playing Steve’s songs.Joni 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 D】
13 thought that would be the end.
/fiːd/ n.饲料；饲养 If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas
420 feed 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
v.喂养；进食 and some berries or sliced fruit.
13
59
/ˈdaɪət/ n.饮食；食物；规定饮食
421 diet Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. 【2018 年全国卷 II 语法填空】
vi.节食
13
/ˈpɒləsi/
422 policy n.政策；方针 Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. 【2019 年浙江卷语法填空】
13
/siːt/ As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition

n.座位；所在地（NYFC, 美国青年农会）and a family farmer myself, I have
423 seat 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 C】
vt.使…坐下 a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that
13
are transforming the industry.
/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment

424 equipment n.装备；器材 with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
13 substitutes.
/ˈreskjuː/ v.营救，援救
425 rescue Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it. 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 D】
n.解救，援救
13
/kəˈnekʃn/ Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all
appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for
426 connection n.连接；关系【2017 年天津卷阅读 B】
pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than
13
us.
/səˈpəʊz/ Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to
427 suppose vt.假设；认为 opt out（决定不参加）of what are supposed to be required 【2017 年北京卷阅读 C】
13 vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.
60
/mæ tʃ/ If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global
n.火柴；比赛 chess match against very determined, super intelligent
428 match 【2017 年北京卷阅读 D】
v.相配，相称 machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the
13
real world as the chessboard.
/prɪˈdɪkt/
It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere
429 predict v.预言，预知【2018 年北京卷阅读 D】
13 on our roads.
/əˈpɔɪntmənt/ They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the
430 appointment n.任命；约定 empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for 【2018 年北京卷阅读 D】
13 parking.
/rʌʃ/ I am not saying that those things are necessarily more

n.冲进；匆促 important, but many donators have rushed into fancy
431 rush 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 C】
vi.冲；奔；闯 programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-
13
term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
/reə(r)/ And if a predator can move on to another species that is
adj.稀有的；稀薄的
432 rare easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch 【2019 年天津卷阅读 C】
adv.非常；极其
13 allows the original prey to recover.
/kənˈfɜːm/ Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to

433 confirm vt.确认；确定【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 A】
sign to confirm their child’s choices.
13
/əˈpɑːtmənt/ Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each

434 apartment n, 公寓；房间【2018 年天津卷阅读 A】
apartment.
13
/ˈendʒɪn/
435 engine n.引擎，发动机 Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. 【2017 年江苏卷阅读 C】
13
61
/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage

436 discourage vt.阻止；使气馁 spending — “bad” tables, crowding, high prices — don’t 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 B】
13 necessarily.
/trʌst/
There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and
437 trust n.& v.信任，信赖【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 A】
13 Amy battle for your trust.
/ɪmˈpreʃn/ Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you

438 impression n.印象；效果 through that little device （装置） on your desk.And they’ve 【2016 年全国卷Ⅱ完形】
13 never actually.
/ˈpleznt/ Daydreaming means people think about something

439 pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的 pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they 【2015 年北京卷七选五】
13 should be doing.
/ˈwɪspə（r）/
I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be
440 whisper v.耳语；私下说【2019 年北京卷语法填空】
yourself”.
13
/ɪˈskeɪp/ vt.逃避，避开 A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping
441 escape 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
n.逃跑；逃亡 her on the shoulder.
13
/suːt/ Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find
n.套装，西装 much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the
442 suit 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 A】
v.满足（某人）需要；相配. performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts
12
Centre and Green Man Gallery.
/əˈmaʊnt/ But the amount of time spent in reading each session has
n.数额；总数
443 amount declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
v.总计，合计
12 hour per session.
62
/rɒŋ/ Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due
444 wrong adj.错误的【2018 年江苏卷完形】
12 to their wrong investment.
/prəˈdʌkʃn/
The company’s productions show the new face of 21st
445 production n.成果；产品【2017 年全国卷 II 阅读 A】
12 century Chinese theatre.
/ˈsteɪtəs/ During the rosy years of elementary school （小学）, I

446 status n.地位；状态；情形 enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
12 keep my high social status.
/ɪˈkwɪp/ All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety
447 equip vt.装备，配备【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
lights.
12
/ˌæ dæ pˈteɪʃn/ These include custom-made navigation （导航） tools, night

448 adaptation n.适应；改编【2017 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.
12
/siːk/ When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride,

449 seek vt.寻求；寻找；探索 immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger 【2017 年北京卷阅读 C】
12 danger.
/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ The extensive collection consists of masterworks in

n.目标；物体
450 object sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 A】
vi.反对；拒绝
12 dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.
/rɪˈvjuː/ Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera

n.回顾；复习；评论
451 review scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually 【2017 年天津卷阅读 B】
vt.回顾；检查
12 take, I grew frustrated.
63
/sɪˈlekt/ Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities

452 select v.选择【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
（社区）.
12
/ɪˈvæ ljueɪt/ First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your
453 evaluate vt.评价；估价 strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your 【2019 年全国卷 II 七选五】
12 desires, etc.
/daɪˈrekʃn/ If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China
— its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and
454 direction n.方向；指导【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 B】
12 how young designers and models are finally acknowledging
that in many ways.
/ˈhæ ndl/ n.把手；柄 However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had
455 handle 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 A】
v.处理；对付 handled the call.
12
/ˈprɪnsəpl/ They learn the principles of flight and test their operating
456 principle n.原理，原则；主义【2018 年北京卷阅读 B】
skills in the cockpit （驾驶舱） of a variety of flight simulators.
12
/læ k/ What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents’

n.缺乏，不足
457 lack desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe 【2016 年北京卷阅读 D】
v.缺乏，不足
12 world.
/əˈtræ ktɪv/ This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s
458 attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的【2017 年全国卷 III 阅读 A】
most cheerful holiday scenes.
12
/faɪt/ n.打架；斗争 She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s

459 fight 【2016 年江苏卷阅读 D】
v.与…打仗，与…斗争 world.
12
64
/stɪk/ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be
n.棍；手杖
460 stick more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the 【2018 年全国卷 II 七选五】
v.刺，戳；伸出
12 day.
/fləʊ/ A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-

n.流动
461 flow growing industry, urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step 【2017 年江苏卷阅读 C】
v.流动，涌流
12 in to check those who control its flow.
/əˈfɪʃl/ Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by

adj.官方的；正式的
462 official 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now 【2017 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
n.官员；公务员
12 than those in 1961.
/ˈdʒenərəs/ It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve

463 generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 without generous support from individuals, corporations, 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
12 and other social organizations.
/əbˈzɜːv/ Most of us observed much more as children than we do as

464 observe vt.庆祝；观察；遵守【2018 年天津卷阅读 D】
adults.
12
/ɪɡˈzæ mɪn/ In one study, Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of

popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the
465 examine vt.检查；调查【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
most liked and the highest in status based on student
12
surveys（调查研究）.
/ɪɡˈzɪst/ Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t

466 exist vi.存在；生存 forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
12 for casual conversation.
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control

a growing immigrant （移民） population by demanding
467 exchange n.交换；交流【2017 年浙江卷阅读 C】
language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some
12
cases, citizenship.
65
/ɪnˈtaɪə（r）/ Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs

468 entire n.全部的，整个的；全体的 may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can 【2019 年天津卷阅读 C】
12 lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.
/ˈserəməni/
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the
469 ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节【2016 年天津卷完形】
12 year.
/ˈpʌzl/ In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of

n.谜，智力游戏 Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became
470 puzzle 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 B】
v.迷惑 puzzled about something that ，oddly，had not troubled
12
anyone before: he couldn’t find the park’s volcano.
/ˈkæ ʒuəl/ Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t

471 casual adj.随便的；非正式的 forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
12 for casual conversation.
/ˈdʒenrəl/ The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few
472 general adj.普通的；综合的 languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet 【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
12 zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.
/æ kˈtɪvəti/ This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love
473 activity n.活动；行动 feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
11 machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
/ˈlevl/ The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for
474 level n.水平；标准【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same.
11
/ˈsɪmələ（r）/ When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the
475 similar adj.相似的 similar chirp to their mothers — a sound that served as their 【2017 年江苏卷阅读 B】
11 regular “feed me!” call.
66
/lɪŋk/ n.环节；联系
476 link To link space technology with school education 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
vt.连接，连结；联合
11
/ˈfɪzɪkl/
If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities
477 physical adj.物理的；身体的【2019 年江苏卷阅读】
11 from swimming to horse riding.
/ʃeɪp/ Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the

n.形状；模型
478 shape classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 B】
vt.形成；塑造
11 are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up.
/hiːt/ Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems
n.高温；压力
479 heat consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and 【2018 年天津卷阅读 A】
vt.把…加热
11 sprinklers.
/rɪˈtaɪə（r）/ n.退休 Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent
480 retire 【2017 年北京卷单项填空】
vi.退休；撤退 with his students.
11
/tuːl/ Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big
481 tool n.工具 brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat- 【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
11 eating animals.
/ˈveəriəs/ Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes
482 various adj.各种各样的；多方面的【2018 年北京卷七选五】
of anger are various.
11
/træ k/ n.轨道；足迹 But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals’
483 track 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 A】
vt.追踪；通过 rightful owners, and returns them.
11
67
/ˈrelətɪv/ I am not saying that those things are necessarily more

n.亲戚；相关物 important, but many donators have rushed into fancy
484 relative 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 C】
adj.相对的；有关系的 programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-
11
/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
485 contribute vt.贡献，出力 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. 【2018 年天津卷阅读 C】
11
/səˈraʊnd/ We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an

airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply
486 surround vt.围绕；包围【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
11 focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the
uncomfortable silence.
/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ During my second year at the city college, I was told that the
487 department n.部；部门；系 education department was offering a “free” course, called 【2018 年全国卷 I 完形】
11 Thinking Chess, for three credits.
/ɪnˈtend/ We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by

supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and
488 intend vt.打算；想要【2019 年北京卷阅读 C】
approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting
11
through.
/ˈsɪɡnəl/ Dutkiewicz said, "but the change in the colour of the ocean
489 signal n.信号；暗号 will be one of the early warning signals that we really have 【2019 年北京卷阅读 D】
11 changed our planet."
/ˈɪndʒə（r）/ A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was

490 injure vt.伤害，损害 injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving 【2018 年北京卷阅读 A】
11 me only two weeks to train.
68
/ˈhjuːmərəs/ Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of
491 humorous adj.诙谐的，幽默的 American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of 【2017 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
11 each other — but always with an underlying affection.
/dɪˈɡriː/ To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the

492 degree n.程度；度；学位 degree to which a good performance by a team requires its 【2019 年北京卷七选五】
11 members to coordinate （协调） their actions.
/steɪdʒ/ Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and

493 stage n.阶段；舞台；戏剧 whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive 【2019 年北京卷阅读 A】
11 changes in a poor and remote community（社区）.
/brɔːd/ She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a
494 broad adj.宽的，辽阔的；显著的【2019 年北京卷阅读 B】
broad smile.
11
/ˈtɪpɪkl/ The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical
American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a
495 typical adj.典型的；特有的【2018 年浙江卷阅读 C】
never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public
11
works project in history.
/kjʊə（r）/ n.药物；疗法 Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two
496 cure of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the 【2015 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
11 v.治疗；治愈 “talking cure”.
/'friːkw（ə）nt/
Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide
497 frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
offers unique facts and history.
11
/dɪˈvəʊt/ The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The

498 devote v.致力于，奉献于 Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 A】
11 architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.
69
/tʃæ t/ The results showed that those who chatted with their server
499 chat n.&vi.聊天，闲谈 reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
11 coffee shop experience.
/ˈskɒləʃɪp/
He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the
500 scholarship n.奖学金；学识【2017 年江苏卷单项填空】
11 scholarship because of his academic background.
/fɪks/
501 fix v.（使）固定 My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. 【2016 年天津卷阅读 B】
11
/bleɪm/ n.责备；责任
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put
502 blame 【2017 年全国卷 III 七选五】
vt.责备；归咎于 the blame on the alarm clock.
11
/pəˈsweɪd/ “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local
503 persuade vt.说服，劝说【2017 年北京卷完形】
business leaders to contribute to the cause.
11
/ˈbeɪsɪk/ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care

of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance
504 basic adj.基本的；基础的【2018 年浙江卷七选五】
of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a
10
good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark
/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ videos and images, showing when and who they were made
505 uniform adj.统一的；一致的 by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving 【2019 年北京卷阅读 C】
towards data-based communications — using apps like
10
FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.
70
序
号
/djuː/
It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,
506 due adj.到期的【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
10
/kəˈlekʃn/ The extensive collection consists of masterworks in

507 collection n.采集，聚集 sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 A】
/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 【2018 年江苏卷任务型阅

These people earn a living wage for their professional
508 knowledge n.知识，学问
knowledge and skills. 读】
10
/sɔːt/ Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the

n.种类；方式
509 sort popular into two categories: the likable and the status 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
v.分类
10 seekers.
/ˈwɒndə（r）
/ Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying
510 wander v.徘徊；漫步【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 A】
a live music show and nice street entertainment.
10
/ˈkemɪkl/ But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial
511 chemical n.化学制品 process — not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the 【2018 年北京卷阅读 C】
10 plastic.”
/ˈeksələnt/
512 excellent adj.卓越的；极好的 It sells excellent European glass collections. 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 A】
10
/stɑːf/ You accidentally reveal （透露） to the entire company what

513 staff n.职员；参谋 menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, 【2017 年天津卷阅读 A】
10 or what holiday you’d like to take.
71
/vəˈraɪəti/ More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many
514 variety n.多样；种类 seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, 【2018 年北京卷阅读 B】
/ˈpæ tn/ But those who truly understand the economic impact and can
515 pattern n.模式；图案 work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career 【2018 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
10 possibilities.
/ˈsɜːfɪs/ n.表面；表层
Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these
516 surface 【2019 年北京卷阅读 D】
10 adj.表面的，肤浅的 phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.
/ˈpʌblɪʃ/ In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66
517 publish vt.出版；发表【2018 年浙江卷阅读 A】
novels published in Britain.
10
/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented

518 indicate vt.表明；指出【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
in their brains.
10
A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that

/ˈpraɪvət/ replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric,
519 private adj.私人的，私有的 self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions 【2018 年北京卷阅读 D】
from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation
10 infrastructure （基础设施） and operations 40% by 2050.
/kənˈviːniənt/ Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for

520 convenient adj.方便的 we will have developed more convenient electronic 【2018 年江苏卷单项填空】
10 communication tools by then.
72
/ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/ The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed

521 possibility n.可能性 like a futurist’s dream, years away from materializing in the 【2018 年北京卷阅读 D】
10 real world.
/ˈɔːdnri/ Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet

522 ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的 to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, 【2017 年北京卷阅读 D】
10 let alone super intelligent machines.
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
523 subject n.主题；起因；科目 Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
10
/əˈdres/ n.地址；所在地 All participants must address how communication or

524 address transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for 【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
10 v.演说；解决 Americans throughout history.
/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,

525 responsibility n.责任，职责；义务 independence, confidence and competence — the 【2016 年天津卷阅读 C】
10 underpinnings (基础) of emotional health.
/kəˈrekt/ adj.正确的；恰当的
Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior,
526 correct 【2018 年北京卷七选五】
v.改正；批改 and correct bad habits.
10
/dɪˈlɪvə（r）/
527 deliver vt.交付；发表；递送 Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. 【2017 年江苏卷阅读 C】
10
/ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/ A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10

528 presentation n.展示；描述【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
10 minutes long.
73
/ˈkredɪt/ During my second year at the city college, I was told that the
529 credit n.信用，信誉 education department was offering a “free” course, called 【2018 年全国卷 I 完形】
10 Thinking Chess, for three credits.
/tʌf/ Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in

530 tough adj.艰苦的，困难的；坚强的 alphabetical order （按字母顺序）, never letting myself leave 【2016 年天津卷阅读 D】
10 out a tough idea.
/ɡest/ Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling

guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a
531 guest n.客人，宾客【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
10 storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare
delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
/ˈpræ ktɪkl/ Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to
532 practical adj.实际的；实用性的【2015 年江苏卷阅读 C】
10 important practical advice.
/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ The possibility of entering into and losing such a match

533 concentrate v.集中；浓缩【2017 年北京卷阅读 D】
should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.
10
/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of
534 emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件【2016 年北京卷阅读 D】
national emergency.
10
/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some

535 overcome vt.克服；胜过【2019 年全国卷 II 七选五】
planned, but most unplanned.
10
/rʌf/
536 rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的 The trip they took me on was a rough one. 【2017 年全国卷 I 七选五】
10
74
/ˈdɪstəns/ Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will

537 distance n.距离；远方 make sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrive 【2019 年北京卷单项填空】
10 at their college classes on time.
/ˈkɔːʃəs/
538 cautious adj.谨慎的；十分小心的 The author is cautious about self-government. 【2015 年江苏卷阅读 D】
10
/əˈnaʊns/
He said the lucky woman will be announced on the website
539 announce vt.宣布；述说【2017 年全国卷 III 完形】
10 and the trip will be shared online.
/ˈdekəreɪt/ White, shiny, plastic and decorated with flowers, the basket
540 decorate vt.装饰；布置【2016 年浙江卷阅读 D】
winked at me and I knew — I knew — I had to have it.
10
/ɪnˈsɪs/ An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars,

541 insist v.坚持，强调 introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “be 【2017 年天津卷阅读 C】
10 watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.
/ˈdʒentl/ The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the
542 gentle adj.温和的；文雅的【2012 年江西卷阅读】
only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.
10
əˈrɪdʒənl But some materials slow and scatter （散射） light, bouncing
543 original adj.原来的；开始的【2015 年北京卷阅读 C】
it away from its original path.
9
/rɪˈleɪt/ According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors,

vt.叙述；使…有联系
544 relate civil conflict is related to El Niño’s harmful effects — and the 【2016 年江苏卷阅读 C】
vi.涉及
9 poorer the country, the stronger the link.
75
It had been possible （but not easy） to buy single copies
/ˈpɜːtʃəs/
of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the
545 purchase v.购买；获得【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
9 reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a
copy.
/ˈæ kʃn/ To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the

546 action n.行动；活动 degree to which a good performance by a team requires its 【2019 年北京卷七选五】
9 members to coordinate （协调） their actions.
/ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/
The average number of electronic devices rose from 4 per
547 electronic adj.电子的【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
9 household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.
/træ p/ Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water

548 trap n.陷阱，捕捉器；圈套 and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise 【2016 年北京卷阅读 B】
9 buildings.
/kənˈsjuːm/ In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2-3% of total
549 consume v.消耗，消费 body weight but it consumes 25% of the body’ energy when 【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
9 the body is at rest.
/ˈsɪtɪzn/ Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that

550 citizen n.公民；市民【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.
9
/ˈæ lkəhɒl/ He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol
551 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇【2017 年天津卷阅读表达】
at the party.
9
/ˈæ kses/ Depending on which role you choose, you could help to
552 access n.通道；进入 increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or 【2019 年北京卷阅读 A】
9 help to protect valuable local cultures.
76
/ˈevɪdəns/ The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear
553 evidence n.证据，证明；迹象 evidence of parents serving as examples and important 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
9 guides for their kids when it comes to reading.
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress

to increase farmland conservation, as we push for
554 generation n.一代；产生；一代人 immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 C】
9 the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of
farms from all backgrounds.
/ədˈmɪʃn/ Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （影响）

555 admission n.承认；入场费；进入许可【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
9 on college admissions and practical life skills.
/tekˈniːk/ In these worlds I can become anyone.I don't have to write

556 technique n.技巧，技术 down what happened or what technique the author was 【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】
9 using when he or she wrote this.I just read to relax.
/ˌæ kəˈdemɪk/ The gap-year phenomenon originated （起源） with the

557 academic adj.学术的；理论的 months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance 【2015 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
9 exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
/ˈpɪəriəd/ If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a

558 period n.周期，期间；时期【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
given period.
9
/kənˈkluːʒn/ Secondly, their muscles grew smaller and weaker.It’s hardly

559 conclusion n.结论；结局【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive.
9
77
/kənˈdʌkt/ v.实施，进行；指挥
A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every
560 conduct 【2018 年天津卷阅读 A】
9 n.行为举止；管理 semester.
/ˈkʌmftəbl/
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never
561 comfortable n.舒适的，舒服的【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 B】
9 comfortable.
/hɑːm/ Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be

562 harm n.&vt.伤害；损害 careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea, lakes 【2015 年江苏卷阅读 A】
9 and rivers.
/ˈiːkwəl/ adj.平等的；相等的
It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to
563 equal 【2017 年天津卷阅读 C】
vt.等于；比得上 human drivers, he says.
9
/səkˈsiːd/
564 succeed vi.成功；继承 Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. 【2016 年天津卷阅读 D】
9
/əˈɡresɪv/ Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of
565 aggressive adj.侵略性的；好斗的 American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of 【2017 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
9 each other — but always with an underlying affection.
/fiː/ Overnight orders placed by December 22 will arrive for

566 fee n.费用；酬金；小费【2017 年上海卷阅读】
Christmas for an additional fee.
9
/ˈsɪmbl/ A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to

associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of
567 symbol n.象征；符号【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or
9
juice as a reward.
78
/dɪˈbeɪt/ n.辩论 While much of the debate so far has been focused on the
safety of driverless cars （and rightfully so）, policymakers
568 debate also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can 【2018 年北京卷阅读 D】
9 v.讨论，辩论 help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions （排放） and offer
more convenient, affordable mobility options.
/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition,

569 independent n.独立的；单独的 arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full-or 【2018 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
9 part-time employees or independent contractors.
/kæ ʃ/
People quickly caught on.And while many took dollars, many
570 cash n.现款，现金【2019 年浙江卷阅读 B】
9 others pinned their own cash to the board.
/ˈæ bsəluːt/
571 absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. 【2016 年浙江卷阅读 A】
9
/æŋˈzaɪəti/ There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and
572 anxiety n.焦虑；渴望【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 A】
9 Amy battle for your trust.
/ˈselɪbreɪt/ The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show
573 celebrate vt.庆祝；举行 of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most 【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 A】
9 popular events in gardening.
/əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald

574 appreciation n.欣赏；增值；感谢 Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 A】
79
/stiːm/ We've all known people who run out of steam before they
575 steam n.蒸汽；蒸汽动力；水汽【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
9 reach life's halfway mark.
/əˈtempt/
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb
576 attempt n.&v.试图；攻击【2019 年全国卷 I 完形】
9 Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
/ˈɡrædʒuət/ More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many
577 graduate n.大学毕业生；毕业生 seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, 【2018 年北京卷阅读 B】
/reɪs/ n.属，种；种族
I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down
578 race 【2018 年天津卷阅读 B】
v.使参加比赛；和…竞赛 immediately!”
9
/ˈæ tməsfɪə（r）/ Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for
579 atmosphere n.气氛；大气 you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total 【2016 年全国卷Ⅱ七选五】
9 more than the sum （总和） of its parts?
/speə（r）/ adj.额外的，备用的；多余的 No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern
580 spare coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 C】
9 v.饶恕；不伤害 above Los Angeles.
/ˈmɪrə（r）/ They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and
581 mirror n.镜子；真实的写照；榜样 baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our 【2018 年全国卷 I 七选五】
9 rooms.
/əˈmjuːz/
582 amuse vt.娱乐；消遣；使发笑 To amuse the readers with a funny story. 【2018 年北京卷阅读 A】
9
80
/ɪnˈtenʃn/ She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she
583 intention n.意图；目的；意向【2016 年天津卷完形】
9 could be.
/smuːð/ Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route （路线）make

584 smooth adj.顺利的；光滑的【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
9 cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
/ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/
585 energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的 Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. 【2018 年全国卷 I 语法填空】
9
/ˈwɪzdəm/ So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to

586 wisdom n.智慧，才智；明智【2014 年全国卷 II 七选五】
make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.
9
/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that

587 intelligence n.智力；情报工作【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
when it comes to brain power, more must be better.
8
/ˈnetwɜːk/ “But interactions with peripheral （边缘的） members of our

588 network n.网络；广播网【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
social network matter for our well-being also.”
8
/əˈdɪʃn/ In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would

589 addition n.添加【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
appeal to a mass audience.
8
/ˈɪnkʌm/ The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is

590 income n.收入，收益；所得【2016 年江苏卷阅读 C】
greater than the fall in poor ones.
8
81
/kənˈteɪn/ He recommended that she do some research and talk to

591 contain vt.包含；控制；容纳【2019 年北京卷阅读 B】
8 dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
/ˈæ ɡrɪkʌltʃə（r）/
But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the
592 agriculture n.农业；农耕；农业生产【2018 年江苏卷阅读 C】
8 major players.
/ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn/ She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often
used when we promised to put the money into her school
593 kindergarten n.幼儿园；幼稚园【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
8 fund (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming
a doctor).
/siːn/ This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s

594 scene n.场面；情景；景象【2017 年全国卷卷 III 阅读 A】
8 most cheerful holiday scenes.
/θiːm/
595 theme n.主题；主旋律 What is the theme of this year's competition？【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
8
/ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n.功能，作用，职能 A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and
596 function 【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
vi.运行，起作用 he has often been in prison.
8
/ˌæ plɪˈkeɪʃn/ They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an

597 application n.应用；申请 astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world 【2018 年北京卷阅读 B】
8 applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.
82
/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries

598 consequence n.结果 to neglect their manufacturing sector （制造业） , with 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 C】
8 negative consequences for their economies.
/ˌɔːtəˈmæ tɪk/
Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems
599 automatic adj.自动的【2018 年天津卷阅读 A】
8 consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.
/əˈses/
They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data
600 assess n.评定；估价【2017 年江苏卷阅读 C】
assets （资产） when assessing the impact of deals.
8
/əˈdʒʌst/ They should either monitor their websites better so that

601 adjust v.调整，适应 children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 D】
8 websites to the needs of younger users.
/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased
602 reputation n.名声，名誉；声望 a restaurant’s reputation, suggesting great food at fair 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 B】
8 prices.
/skriːm/ n.尖叫声 I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams

603 scream 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
v.尖叫 of owl chicks.
8
/feɪθ/ Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and
604 faith n.信仰；信念；信任【2017 年天津卷阅读 D】
hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us.
8
/rɪˈɡɑːrdləs/ adj. 不管的，不顾的 Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your
605 regardless 【2016 年天津卷阅读 A】
adv. 不顾后果地；不加理会 language ability both quickly and effectively.
8
83
/əˈsjuːm/
We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume
606 assume v.假定；设想【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.
8
/əˈbæ ndən/
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of
607 abandon v.遗弃；离开；放弃【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
8 different ages.
/əˈsɪstənt/ His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching

n.助手，助理，助教
608 assistant assistant in class whose creativity would infect （感染）【2016 年全国卷Ⅱ阅读 B】
adj.辅助的，助理的；有帮助的
8 other students.
/ˈræ ndəm/
I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf
609 random adj.随机的；任意的【2015 年天津卷阅读 C】
at random.
8
/ˈmentl/
The heart-stopping moment was quickly followed by
610 mental adj.精神的；智力的；脑力的【2019 年天津卷单项填空】
mental math.
8
/səˈplaɪ/ Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving
up water stress in the state have been rising
n.供给，补给；供应品
611 supply temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 C】
v.供给，提供；补充
8 air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply
available to trees during the dry season.
/ˈsiːniə（r）/
n.上司；较年长者；大四年级学生 Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer
612 senior 【2016 年北京卷阅读 A】
adj.高级的；年长的；资格较老的 Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.
8
84
/əˈdɒpt/ I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on

613 adopt v.采取；接受；收养 growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and 【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
8 opinions that all too often come with passing years.
/əˈtʃiːvmənt/ First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your

614 achievement n.成就；完成；成绩 strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your 【2019 年全国卷 II 七选五】
8 desires, etc.
/əˈfɔːd/
She ran at the school championships barefooted because
615 afford v.买得起；给予，提供【2016 年江苏卷阅读 D】
8 she couldn’t afford shoes.
/ˈsæ krɪfaɪs/ Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her

616 sacrifice n.&v.牺牲；祭品；供奉 grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but 【2016 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
8 sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.
/ˈsɪmpəθi8 While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign,
617 sympathy n.同情心；怜悯 Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 B】
8 sympathy.
/ɪɡˈzæ kt/ To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and
618 exact adj.准确的，精密的；精确的【2016 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
help us understand and adjust our emotions.
7
/ˈwebsaɪt/ Go to the government website to learn about programs and

619 website n.网站 online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
7 find a job or start businesses all year round.
85
/ˈkɒliːɡ/ No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I
620 colleague n.同事，同僚【2018 年全国卷 III 语法填空】
7 were worried.
/ˈfjuːəl/ n.燃料
Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our
621 fuel 【2015 年全国卷 II 卷阅读 B】
7 v.给…提供燃料；刺激；推动 appetites.
/ˌkæ rəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n.特征；特性；特色 Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only
622 characteristic adj.典型的；特有的；表示特 make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but 【2017 年浙江卷阅读 B】
7 also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.
性的
/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education

623 organization n.组织；机构【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.
7
/spəˈsɪfɪk/ A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one

624 specific adj.特定的；明确的；详细的 that we usually associate with living things: a wish to 【2017 年北京卷阅读 D】
7 preserve its own existence.
/ˈbæ kɡraʊnd/
625 background n.背景 We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. 【2019 年北京卷阅读 A】
7
/bɔːd/ n.董事会；木板；甲板
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and
626 board 【2019 年全国卷 II 七选五】
v.上（飞机、车、船等） asking himself the question: “Should I jump?”
7
86
/ˈæ njuəl/ adj.年度的；每年的 Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently
627 annual gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
7 n.年刊，年鉴 annual International Jazz Day.
/ɪkˈskjuːs/ n.借口；理由 Whaley recalls （回想起） how at the beginning of the year,
628 excuse v.原谅；准许…离开；请求宽 when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
7 to the bathroom.
恕
/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by

people in rich countries has moved the international
629 digital adj.数字的；数码的【2019 年江苏卷阅读 C】
community to worry about the “digital divide” between the
7
/ˈɪnsekt/ Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,
630 insect n.昆虫 reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects 【2017 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
7 send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.
/əˈpæ rənt/ A rethink is required — and as a new approach starts to

631 apparent adj.显然的；表面上的【2017 年江苏卷阅读 C】
become apparent, two ideas stand out.
7
/əˈsəʊsieɪt/ v.联想，联系；（使）关联 A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to

associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of
632 associate 【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
adj.联合的；副的 numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or
7
juice as a reward.
/edʒ/ Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the
633 edge n.边缘；优势；刀刃 edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
7 center down with a rock.
87
/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial

634 artificial adj.人造的；仿造的；虚伪的 intelligence （AI） may become extremely good at achieving 【2017 年北京卷阅读 D】
7 something other than what we really want.
/sprɪŋ/ n.春天；弹簧；泉水 He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it
635 spring 【2017 年江苏卷阅读 D】
vi.生长；涌出；裂开 froze, and was stored until the spring.
7
/ˈvaɪtl/ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关 Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as

636 vital 【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
的；有活力的 a people and as a nation.
7
/prɪˈzɜːv/ As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran

v.保存；保护；维持
637 preserve hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
n.保护区；禁猎地
7 accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
/ˈræ pɪd/ First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development

638 rapid adj.迅速的；飞快的；险峻的【2017 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
before a population decline hits the country.
7
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve

639 amazing adj.令人惊异的；令人惊讶的 without generous support from individuals, corporations, and 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
7 other social organizations.
/ˈæ spekt/ Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the
640 aspect n.方面【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.
7
/əˈweə（r）/ For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box
adj.意识到的；知道的；有…
641 aware you’ve got something that is potentially going to save 【2016 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
方面知识的
7 somebody’s life.
88
/əˈpɪərəns/ Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some

642 appearance n.外貌；出现，露面 areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in 【2019 年北京卷阅读 D】
7 the ocean’s appearance.
/ˈkriːtʃə（r）/ Yet walking upright has its disadvantage.The bone structure

of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a
643 creature n.动物；生物；人【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
7 creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small
head.
/ˈmɑːstə（r）/ n.主人；大师；硕士
My daughter is a university graduate working toward her
644 master 【2016 年天津卷阅读 B】
7 v.精通；控制；征服 master’s degree in English.
/træ nsˈfɔːm/ vt.改变，使…变形；转换

The team transforms the family’s long weekend of
645 transform 【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
7 vi.变换，改变；转化 celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
/əkˈsesəbl/ It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that.As the Kennedy
adj.易接近的；可进入的；可 Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the
646 accessible 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
理解的 audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and
7
preserve its history and culture.
/ˈfiːmeɪl/ n.女人；雌性动物
They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a
647 female 【2017 年江苏卷阅读 B】
adj.女性的；雌性的 female stranger.
7
/kəˈmɪtmənt/ However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a

commitment to something larger than our own little egos（自
648 commitment n.承诺；委托；献身【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
我）, whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to
7
some moral concept.
89
/veɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.假期 Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in

649 vacation 【2017 年天津卷阅读 B】
v.休假 southern Italy.
7
/ɪkˈspæ nd/ As their world expanded, she said, children compared

themselves to others online in a way that was “hugely
vt.扩张；使膨胀
650 expand damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 D】
vi.发展；张开，展开
7 confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop
themselves”.
/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge

you to be better while loving you for who you are, and be
651 description n.描述；类型；说明书【2016 年浙江卷七选五】
7 patient to the people who are the complete opposite of that
description.
/dɪˈvaɪd/ Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by

v.（使）分开；分隔；除 people in rich countries has moved the international
652 divide 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 C】
7
n.分歧，差异；分水岭 community to worry about the “digital divide” between the
/dʌl/
653 dull adj.钝的；迟钝的；呆滞的 The books were long and dull. 【2017 年浙江卷阅读 A】
7
/ˈæ strənɔːt/
654 astronaut n.宇航员，航天员 Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
7
/blʌd/ To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that

655 blood n.血，血液；血统 blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to 【2017 年北京卷阅读 A】
7 organs.Without oxygen, the brain is damaged quickly.
90
/dɪˈzɜːv/ The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves
656 deserve v.应受，应得【2018 年北京卷完形】
7 another.
/treɪd/ Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and
n.贸易，交易；行业
657 trade the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice 【2015 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
v.交易，买卖；用…进行交换
7 trade grew.
/ˈɪlnəs/ Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to

658 illness n.病；疾病 donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was 【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
7 unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.
v.协助（做一部分工作）；
/əˈsɪst/ A nurse who understands the healing （治愈） value of
（通过提供金钱或信息）帮助
659 assist silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of 【2016 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
n.帮助；（体育比赛中的）助
7 patients from their own and from other cultures.
攻
/riˈæ ləti/ But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to
660 reality n.现实；实际；真实【2017 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
making the flying car a reality.
7
/əˈreɪndʒmənt/ Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because

661 arrangement n.布置；整理；安排【2019 年天津卷阅读 C】
that arrangement is more stable over the long term.
7
91
/ˈfleksəbl/ Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short

adj.灵活的；柔韧的；易弯
662 flexible and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, 【2019 年全国卷 II 七选五】
曲的
7 values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible.
/əˈtæ tʃ/ But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went
vt.使依附；贴上；使依恋
663 attach up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 B】
vi.附加；附属
7 read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”
/bɜːst/ v.爆炸；突然爆发（某种感
These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a
664 burst 情）【2019 年江苏卷阅读 B】
7 single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.
n.爆炸；猝发
/pɔː（r）/ v.灌，倒；倾泻 By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring
665 pour 【2016 年全国卷Ⅲ阅读 B】
n.倾泻；倾盆大雨 outside.
7
/ˈterəbl/ It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to
adj.可怕的；很糟的；令人
666 terrible avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled 【2017 年全国卷 II 语法填空】
讨厌的
7 to and from work.
/əkˈsept/ But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions
slow down and this often results in people avoiding any
667 accept v.接受；承认；承担【2017 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
potentially challenging driving conditions and losing
6
confidence in their driving skills.
92
/ˈsəʊlə(r)/ A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways

668 solar adj.太阳的；日光的 to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
6 available.
/ˈfraɪtn/
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad
669 frighten v.吓唬…；害怕【2018 年全国卷 III 语法填空】
to find them alive.
6
/ˈpaʊəfl/ It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most
670 powerful adj.强大的；强有力的【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
powerful animal on earth.
6
/ˈɑːtɪst/ Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists,

671 artist n.艺术家；美术家 technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an 【2018 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
6 appealing piece of art.
/ˈvɜːʃn/ Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a
672 version n.版本；译文 brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the 【2017 年天津卷阅读 A】
6
previous version should be ignored.
/ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
673 disadvantage n.缺点；不利条件 Yet walking upright has its disadvantage. 【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
6
93
/ˈfɒrən/ While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the

designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new
adj.外国的；异质的；不相关
674 foreign CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, 【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
的
6 many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts
to take the center stage.
/swɪtʃ/ n.开关；转变；细软枝条 Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked

growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a
675 switch v.改变（立场、方向等）；转 result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 D】
6 and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the
换；调（班）
constant demands of social media”.
/bləʊ/ v.（风）吹；吹奏；吹气 Last Friday, after he arrived at the school, instead of finding
garbage to clean up, he found almost 800 students lining the
676 blow 【2019 年天津卷阅读表达】
n.吹；打击，猛击 hallways with handmade cards, blowing noisemakers and
6
singing a full-throated happy birthday to him.
/ˈvɪʒuəl/ They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and
677 visual adj.视觉的，视力的 baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our 【2018 年全国卷 I 七选五】
6 rooms.
/ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait,

678 beneficial adj.有益的，有利的【2018 年北京卷七选五】
6 and is usually advised to reduce it.
/mæ s/ n.块，团；群众，民众；大量
Recent development has made possible machines that print,
679 mass adj.群众的，民众的；大规模【2018 年天津卷阅读 C】
6 cook, and serve foods on a mass scale.
的
94
v.预订；储备；留出（一部分
/rɪˈzɜːv/
稍后使用） Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates
680 reserve 【2017 年江苏卷阅读 D】
n.储备（量）；自然保护区； that he has stored about 200,000m3 of water.
6
储备金
/kənˈviːniəns/
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of
681 convenience n.便利，方便【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 B】
6 cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.
/əˈfekʃn/
Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection,
682 affection n.喜爱；感情【2019 年天津卷阅读表达】
6 Mabry thanked them all.
/ˈɔːkwəd/ The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in

683 awkward adj.尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的【2017 年天津卷阅读 A】
6 anger.
/ˈbɔːdə（r）/ n.边境；边界；国界 Believing in such a world, many governments have put an

684 border vt.接近；与…接壤；在…上镶 end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross- 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 C】
6 边 border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.
/ˈhɑːvɪst/ n.收获；产量；结果 It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of

green vegetables per hour — a huge improvement over
685 harvest harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand — suddenly 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 C】
6 vt.收割；得到 making it possible for the little guys to compete with large
farms of California.
/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and

686 accomplish v.完成；实现；达到 younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
6 black and white anymore.
95
/ˈθɪəri/ Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil（邪恶的）minds

687 theory n.理论；原理；学说【2017 年北京卷阅读 D】
6 will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.
/ˈkæ rəktə（r）/ After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s
n.性格，品质；特性；角色 population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among
688 character 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 A】
vt.印，刻；使具有特征 those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters
6
ever.
/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə（r）/
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such
689 furniture n.家具【2018 年全国卷 I 七选五】
6 as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.
/bræ nd/ No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel
n.品牌，商标；类型
690 brand best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience 【2015 年全国卷 II 七选五】
v.给…打烙印；加商标于
6 and on the feel of each pair as you shop.
/kəmˈpiːt/ Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests

691 compete vi.竞争；比赛；对抗 crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 C】
6 resources（资源）.
/ˈpreʃəs/ The extensive collection consists of masterworks in

692 precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的 sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 A】
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of
693 destroy vt.破坏；消灭；毁坏 dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could 【2019 年北京卷阅读 B】
6 save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
/kənˈkluːd/ They conclude that when task interdependence is high,

team performance will suffer when there is too much talent,
694 conclude v.推断；决定；结束【2019 年北京卷七选五】
while individual talent will have positive effects on team
6
performance when task interdependence is lower.
96
/haɪt/ Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest
695 height n.高度；身高；顶点 adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s 【2019 年江苏卷阅读】
6 Cavern.
/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæ stɪk/
Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and
696 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的；狂热的【2019 年北京卷阅读 B】
6 she’s also positive about what the future might bring.
/ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant,

697 expectation n.期待；预期；指望 economic growth and material expectations will fall well 【2017 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
6 below recent standards and this could invite trouble.
/ˈæ dvətaɪz/ vt.通知；（为…）做广告；使 These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might
698 advertise 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
突出 also encourage our chick to start calling as well.
6
/pɔːz/ n.暂停；间歇 If a child approaches him, he will pause to give that child his
699 pause 【2019 年天津卷阅读表达】
v.暂停，中止；踌躇 undivided attention.
6
/dɪˈleɪ/ The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death
v.延期；（使）耽搁；推迟 valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-
700 delay 【2017 年天津卷阅读 C】
n.延期；延时；延迟器 autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the
6
driverless future.
/dɪˈzɑːstə（r）/ By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists

701 disaster n.灾难，灾祸；不幸 have found that good news can spread faster and farther 【2016 年全国卷Ⅲ阅读 D】
6 than disasters and sob stories.
/blaɪnd/ adj.盲目的；瞎的
702 blind People tend to be blind to the beauty around them. 【2018 年天津卷阅读 B】
adv.盲目地；看不见地
6
97
/θrɪl/ n.激动；狂喜 My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the
703 thrill 【2018 年天津卷完形】
v.（使）激动，感到激动 greatest thrills of my life！
6
/ˈkæ nsl/
The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the
704 cancel v.取消；删去【2018 年浙江卷阅读 B】
6 more plastic-bag use it cancels out.
/ˈevɪdənt/ Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where

adj.清楚的；显而易见的；显
705 evident additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s 【2019 年北京卷七选五】
然的
6 performance.
/slaɪd/ v.（使）滑动；（使）减少;下
A visual presentation (such as a video, slide show, or
706 slide 跌【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
computer project) no more than 10 minutes long.
6 n.滑动；下跌；幻灯片
/baɪt/ v.咬；刺痛 Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect

707 bite 【2017 年全国卷 I 七选五】
n.一口；咬伤；刺痛 bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.
6
/skɔː（r）/ n.分数；得分；二十 Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as

708 score 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
v.得分，进球 exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
6
/ɪkˈstenʃn/ Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and

by extension, whether they should be given access to the
709 extension n.拓展；延伸【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
computer it’s connected to — regardless of whether
6
someone gets the password right.
98
/ɪkˈspreʃn/ Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection,

710 expression n.表现，表示，表达；表情【2019 年天津卷阅读表达】
6 Mabry thanked them all.
/ˌsæ tɪsˈfæ kʃn/

He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was
711 satisfaction n.满意，满足【2016 年天津卷阅读 C】
6 healthier.
/ˈɑːtɪkl/ When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum

712 article n.文章；物品；条款 called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named 【2018 年天津卷阅读 B】
6 Marian McNay.
/tɪp/ n.尖端；小费；诀窍 Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the
713 tip 【2018 年浙江卷七选五】
v.给小费 neighborhood quickly.
6
/riˈæ kt/ v.作出反应；产生（化学）反

714 react Because we can watch the neighbors react. 【2017 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
应
6
/juˈnaɪt/ We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences

715 unite v.（使）联合；（使）团结【2016 年浙江卷单项填空】
unite, rather than divide us.
6
/ˈaʊtkʌm/ Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is

716 outcome n.结果，结局；成果【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
also responsible for those outcomes, too.
6
/ˈplæ nɪt/ “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the
changes are happening because of climate change,”
717 planet n.行星；地球 Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the colour of the ocean 【2019 年北京卷阅读 D】
6 will be one of the early warning signals that we really have
changed our planet.”
99
/ˈsɜːkl/ n.周期；圆；圈子；圆形物 On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on
718 circle 【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
v.环形；环绕 the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.
6
/ˈɒksɪdʒən/ Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull

719 oxygen n.氧气 carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off 【2019 年北京卷阅读 D】
6 oxygen.
/sel/ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by

n.细胞；蜂房的巢室；单人小
reinforcing（加强）connections between brain cells, but the
720 cell 室【2017 年北京卷七选五】
6 memory processes that take place while we sleep have been
vi.住在牢房或小室中
unclear.
/ˈbʌdʒɪt/ Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling

n.预算，财政收支状况，预算
guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a
721 budget 费【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
5 storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare
v.安排开支; 编制预算
delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
/sɪˈkjʊə（r）/ One crucial factor is secure access to land.Competition from
v.保护
722 secure investors, developers, and established large farmers makes 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 C】
adj.安全的
5 owning one’s own land unattainable for many new farmers.
/ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ adj.全世界的 In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of
723 worldwide 【2017 年江苏卷单项填空】
adv.在世界各地 whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
5
/stə'tɪstɪks/ Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74

724 statistics n.统计；统计学【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
percent, according to statistics from the report.
5
100
/ˈmɒnɪtə（r）/ According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop

monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst
n.监控器；显示屏；班长
725 monitor devices with their energy consumption and contribution to 【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
v.监控
5 greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during
the 1992 to 2007 window.
/ˈæ dɪkwət/
726 adequate adj.充足的；充分的 They were not provided with adequate equipment. 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 D】
5
/ˈkʌstəm/ These include custom-made navigation（导航）tools, night

727 custom n.习惯，惯例；风俗【2017 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
5 vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.
/drɪl/ A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every

728 drill n.& v.钻子；训练【2018 年天津卷阅读 A】
5 semester.
/ˈkemɪstri/ Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s chemistry class this

729 chemistry n.化学；化学作用【2017 年天津卷单项填空】
5 morning.
/aɪˈdentəti/ That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark

videos and images, showing when and who they were made
730 identity n.身份 by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving 【2019 年北京卷阅读 C】
5 towards data-based communications — using apps like
FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.
101
The fascination with the ICT（Information and Communication
/ˌrevəˈluːʃn/
Technology） revolution, represented by the Internet, has
731 revolution n.革命【2019 年江苏卷阅读 C】
made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things
5
is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas.
/ɪkˈspens/
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna
732 expense n.代价；消费；开支【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
5 and Matt spend time with a different family each week.
/brɑːntʃ/ So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a

733 branch n.分支；分公司；分部 growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts（收银【2018 年浙江卷阅读 B】
5 台）.
/ˌreprɪˈzent/ “This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is

734 represent v.代表【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
represented in their brains,” Dr.Livingstone says.
5
/ˈwɪtnəs/ n.证人；目击者；证据 Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has
735 witness 【2017 年浙江卷阅读 C】
v.目击；证明；为…作证 witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.
5
/skæ n/ As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,
736 scan v.&n.扫描；浏览；细看 the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies — 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
5 like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-spaces.
/səˈsaɪəti/ This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries

737 society n.社会；社团 to neglect their manufacturing sector（制造业）, with negative 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 C】
5 consequences for their economies.
102
/ˈɡaɪdns/ For previous generations, college was decisive break from

738 guidance n.指导，引导 parental control; guidance and support needed to come 【2016 年北京卷阅读 D】
5 from people of the same age and from within.
/ˈbɜːdn/ By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and

n.负担；责任
739 burden enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now 【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】
v.使负担；烦扰；装货于
5 a new character.
/ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate

740 decoration n.装饰 sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding 【2018 年天津卷阅读 C】
5 cake.
/ˈvaɪələnt/ However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to

741 violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its 【2018 年北京卷七选五】
5 presence.
/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/ Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple

742 explanation n.说明，解释【2016 年全国卷Ⅲ阅读 B】
gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.
5
/ˈbɑːɡən/ n.交易；便宜货 But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a

743 bargain 【2013 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
v.讨价还价 dollar.
5
/ˈæθliːt/
744 athlete n.运动员 She was just an average high school athlete. 【2016 年江苏卷阅读 D】
5
/ɡɑːd/ After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car
n.守卫；警戒；护卫队
745 guard with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about 【2018 年北京卷完形】
v.保卫
5 two hours waiting for the owner to return.
103
/ˈkæ təˌgɔri/ What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500

746 category n.种类，分类【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
5 words to meet the category requirement?
/ˈtɒləreɪt/
747 tolerate v.忍受；默许；宽恕 A tough man can tolerate suffering. 【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
5
/ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ n.特权；优待
748 privilege Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it. 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 D】
v.给予…特权；特免
5
/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/
749 congratulation n.祝贺；贺辞 Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken. 【2018 年全国卷 III 完形】
5
/feɪd/
750 fade v.褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失 The house lights faded. 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 D】
5
v.撞击；踢（球等）；罢工；
/straɪk/
突然想到 Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike
751 strike 【2015 年北京卷七选五】
n.罢工；袭击；殴打；（体育 while your mind has moved slowly away.
5
中得分的）击球；打击
/kənˈvɪns/ I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the
752 convince vt.说服；使确信，使信服【2016 年天津卷阅读 D】
problem itself, not with me.
5
104
/ˈstedi/ It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps

753 steady adj.稳定的；不变的【2015 年北京卷七选五】
5 people stay calm and attentive.
/əˈɡriːmənt/ For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may

754 agreement n.协议；同意，一致 use silence to show agreement between parties about the 【2016 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
5 topic under discussion.
/ˈtraɪəl/ With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years
n.试验；审讯
755 trial researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that 【2019 年北京卷阅读 B】
adj.试验的；审讯的
5 was both tasty and tooth-friendly.
/ˈæ bstræ kt/ n.&v.摘要

756 abstract I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument. 【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】
adj.抽象的
5
/kəmˈpʌlsəri/ It’s vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship

adj.义务的；必修的；被强制
757 compulsory and sex education lessons in England should help equip 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 D】
的
4 children to deal with the growing demands of social media.
/dɪ'kriːs/ n.减少，减小；减少量 So even if emission were to begin decrease today, we would

758 decrease 【2017 年江苏卷阅读 D】
v.减少，减小，降低 still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.
4
/kəmˈbaɪn/ The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined —

759 combine v.（使）联合；（使）结合【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
or added — the symbols to get the reward.
4
/əˈprəʊpriət/ This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are

760 appropriate adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的 trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where 【2015 年北京卷阅读 D】
4 this behavior is appropriate.
105
/əbˈteɪn/ A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways

761 obtain v.获得 to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
4 readily available.
/ˌæ dəˈlesnt/ In one study, Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of

adj.青春期的；未成熟的 popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the
762 adolescent 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
n.青少年 most liked and the highest in status based on student
4
surveys（调查研究）.
/ræŋk/ They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking
n.排；等级
763 rank cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
v.排列；把…分等
4 among whom I soon found myself.
/rɪˈdʒekt/ What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the
764 reject vt.拒绝；排斥；抵制【2016 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
4 law firm?
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ vi.通讯；相通；沟通 The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect
765 communicate 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
vt.传达 with others, not just communicate with them.
4
/kənˈstrʌkt/ v.建造，修建
766 construct My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. 【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
n.建造物，构筑物
4
/ˈfɔːmə（r）/
That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don
767 former adj.从前的，前者的；前任的【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
Quixote（《堂吉诃德》）.
4
/ˈskʌlptʃə（r）/
768 sculpture n.&v.雕塑；雕刻 I saw some nice sculptures in one room. 【2018 年天津卷阅读 B】
4
106
The researchers figured out water stress with a computer
/ˈkæ lkjuleɪt/ model that calculated how much water trees were getting in
769 calculate v.计算 comparison with how much they needed, taking into account 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 C】
4 such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil,

and the timing of snowmelt（融雪）.
A study from the University of California at Davis suggested
/ɪˈlektrɪk/ that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with
electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce
770 electric adj.电的；发电的【2018 年北京卷阅读 D】
carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost
4 of transportation infrastructure（基础设施）and operations
40% by 2050.
/ˈɔːɡən/ CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR, you press on the

771 organ n.器官；机构 sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body 【2017 年北京卷阅读 A】
4 and takes oxygen to organs.
/prɪˈsaɪsli/ This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节

772 precisely adj.精确的；明确的；严格的奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
4 each key.
/ˈprezɪdənt/ Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential

campaign project when he asked the children one day to
773 president n.总统；董事长；校长【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
4 raise their hands if they thought they could never be a
president.
/ˈeɪdʒənt/ Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking

n.代理人，代理商
774 agent agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote 【2018 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
adj.代理的
4 the event.
107
/æθˈletɪk/ adj.运动的，运动员的；体格
775 athletic He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. 【2018 年北京卷阅读 A】
健壮的
4
/baɪˈɒlədʒi/ Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals

776 biology n.生物；生物学 live through their life alone. They never touch anything 【2015 年北京卷阅读 C】
4 unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”
/ɪɡˈzɪstəns/ A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one

777 existence n.生存；存在（物） that we usually associate with living things: a wish to 【2017 年北京卷阅读 D】
4 preserve its own existence.
/əˈsesmənt/ The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events,

778 assessment n.评定；估价【2018 年北京卷七选五】
personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations.
4
/əˈbʌndənt/ The ability to design, build and export green technologies for
779 abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的 producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant 【2018 年浙江卷阅读 C】
4 food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
/bɒnd/ n.纽带；联系 Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a
780 bond 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
v.结合；使牢固 significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.
4
/kənˈsɪstənt/ Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they focused

adj.始终如一的，一致的；坚 a positive correlation（正相关）between the strength of role
781 consistent 【2015 年江苏卷阅读 C】
持的 identity and the lengths of time people continued to
4
volunteer.
/ˈjuːniən/ But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board

782 union n.联盟；工会；联合 went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 B】
4 that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”
108
/fɒnd/ We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that

783 fond adj.喜欢的【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
4 when it comes to brain power, more must be better.
/ˈtʃæ nl/
Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night
784 channel n.频道；途径；海峡【2015 年全国卷 II 阅读 A】
4 movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ adj.基本的，根本的 Color is fundamental in home design — something you’ll

785 fundamental 【2018 年全国卷 I 七选五】
n.基本原理；基本原则 always have in every room.
4
/ˈsteɪbl/ Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because

786 stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；沉稳的【2019 年天津卷阅读 C】
that arrangement is more stable over the long term.
4
/ˈelɪɡənt/ I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words

787 elegant adj.高雅的，优雅的【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】
sounded.
4
n.目标；（攻击的）对象；靶
/ˈtɑːɡɪt/
子
788 target Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at? 【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
v.把…作为目标；面向，对准
4
（某群体）
/ˈtemprətʃə（r）/ Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving
up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures,
789 temperature n.体温；气温 which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 C】
4 snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees
during the dry season.
109
/prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the

790 procedure n.程序，手续；步骤【2017 年天津卷阅读 D】
4 procedures strictly.
/ˈsensətɪv/ adj.敏感的；感觉的；易受影 People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make
791 sensitive 【2015 年江苏卷阅读 C】
响的 volunteer activities a must.
4
/slaɪt/ adj.轻微的，少量的；不重要 The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight
792 slight 【2016 年天津卷单项填空】
的 chance of rain later tonight.
4
/ˈtreʒə(r)/ n.财富，财产；珍品 Like many military medals, the one Zac’s mother had found
793 treasure 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 A】
vt.珍爱；珍藏 was a family treasure.
4
/vəʊt/ v.选举，投票 O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases
794 vote 【2016 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
n.投票；选票；得票数 during her 24 years on the top court.
4
/əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ You can do all the three with Global Development

795 association n.协会；联合；联想【2019 年北京卷阅读 A】
Association (GDA).
4
/ˈdespərət/ The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill
796 desperate adj.令人绝望的；极度渴望的 while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large 【2017 年天津卷阅读 D】
4 bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate.
/ˈdɪstənt/ To many people, technology means computers, hand-held

797 distant adj.遥远的【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.
4
110
/pɪn/ But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went
n.大头针，别针
798 pin up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 B】
v.钉住；将…用针别住
4 read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”
/striːm/ n.流；流动；潮流 Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were

799 stream 【2018 年天津卷阅读 D】
v.流；流出；涌进 going to cross a mountain stream.
4
/ˈbɒtəm/
When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the
800 bottom n.底部；末端；臀部【2018 年天津卷阅读表达】
4 bottom of a big mountain.
/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
801 punishment n.惩罚 Using them wrongly results in punishment. 【2018 年天津卷阅读 A】
4
/ˈpæ kɪdʒ/ Our programme offers the full package — students are
802 package n.包，包裹【2016 年天津卷阅读 A】
taken good care of from the start through to the very end.
4
/streɪt/ adj.连续的；笔直的
803 straight Light typically travels in a straight line. 【2015 年北京卷阅读 C】
adv.直接地；坦率地
3
/ˈɪnsɪdənt/ The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused

804 incident n.事件【2017 年江苏卷单项填空】
by astronomical incidents.
4
/ˈnæ rəʊ/ adj.狭窄的；勉强的 Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our
805 narrow 【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
v.（使）变窄 lives.
4
111
/əˈbeɪ/ And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they
806 obey v.服从，听从 themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be 【2015 年江苏卷阅读 D】
4 obeyed if free men live together.
/slɪp/ During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and
v.滑动；滑倒
807 slip wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the 【2017 年天津卷阅读 D】
n.滑倒；纸条
4 counter and onto your socks.
/əˈdʒʌstmənt/
It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy
808 adjustment n.调整，调节【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.
4
/ɡrɑːsp/ v.抓牢，理解，领悟 A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the
809 grasp 【2018 年全国卷 I 七选五】
n.抓；理解，领会 first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.
4
/ˈvɪktɪm/ In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that

has already fallen victim to climate change have begun
810 victim n.受害人，牺牲品【2017 年江苏卷阅读 D】
painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the
4
added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice.
/dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/ But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become

811 distinction n.区别；特性 unclear; we are numb（麻木的）to new stimulation（刺激）, 【2018 年天津卷阅读 D】
4 new ideas.
[ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and
812 scientific adj.科学的【2018 年浙江卷阅读 A】
scientific progress.
4
112
[ˈɛntrəns] The gap-year phenomenon originated （起源） with the

813 entrance n.入口 months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance 【2015 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
4 exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
[fləʊt] Bowls of rice do not float in mid-air, but require support to

814 float v.使漂浮，浮动【2016 年浙江卷阅读 C】
4 remain stable.
[ˈsiːlɪŋ] The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,
815 ceiling n.天花板；上限【2018 年全国卷 I 七选五】
4 ceilings, and floors.
[əbˈsɔːrb] We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing

816 absorb vt.吸收；吸引【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
4 together.
[tʃeɪn]
817 chain n.链；束缚；一连串；连锁 Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain. 【2019 年北京卷阅读 D】
4
[ˈpraɪməri] Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school

adj.主要的；初级的；基本
818 primary was factual reading.I read for knowledge, and to make A's 【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】
的
4 on my tests.
/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ I am not saying that those things are necessarily more

adj.供选择的；选择性的 important, but many donators have rushed into fancy
819 alternative 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 C】
n.二中择一；供替代的选择 programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-
4
113
/ˈkɒnflɪkt/ If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global

n.冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执 chess match against very determined, super intelligent
820 conflict 【2017 年北京卷阅读 D】
vi.冲突，抵触；争执；战斗 machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the
3
real world as the chessboard.
/səbˈmɪt/ vt.使服从；主张；呈递；提
821 submit 交 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. 【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】
3 vi.服从，顺从
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from
822 distinguish v.区分；辨别【2019 年北京卷七选五】
3 football and basketball.
/ˈʃeltə（r）/ Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from

n.庇护；避难所；遮盖物 the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult
823 shelter 【2016 年北京卷阅读 D】
vt.保护；使掩蔽 responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they
3
should provide the same environment as that of the home.
/ˈɑːɡjumənt/ A chimpanzee（黑猩猩） can’t win an argument with a

824 argument n.论证；论据；争吵；争辩【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.
3
/rɪˈməʊt/ adj.遥远的；偏僻的；疏远 Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and
825 remote 的 whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive 【2019 年北京卷阅读 A】
3 n.遥控器 changes in a poor and remote community（社区）.
/sɪˈkjʊərəti/ The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by

826 security n.安全，安全性 analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time 【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】
3 between key presses.
114
/ˈtaɪni/
827 tiny adj.微小的；很少的 How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? 【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
3
/vɑːst/
These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a
828 vast adj.广阔的；巨大的【2019 年江苏卷阅读 B】
3 single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.
/ˈkɒnsept/ TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to

829 concept n.观念，概念 children, who can become involved in advanced concepts 【2017 年北京卷阅读 B】
3 and even philosophy（哲学）.
/ˈlaɪsns/ She posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online

830 license n.执照，许可证；特许【2019 年天津卷单项填空】
forum（论坛）.
3
/ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ Mabry said he hadn't planned to do much for his milestone

831 celebration n.庆典；庆祝 birthday, so he was happy the students had prepared the 【2019 年天津卷阅读表达】
3 surprise celebration.
/kræ ʃ/ They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern
832 crash n.&v.碰撞；坠毁【2017 年天津卷阅读 C】
how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.
3
/ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ To figure out how much power these devices are using,
Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute
833 institute n.机构，研究所【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs
3
for each product throughout its life.
/saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of

834 psychology n.心理学 psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a 【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】
3 coffee shop.
115
/ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water,
835 circumstance n.环境；状况；境遇 forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able 【2015 年天津卷阅读 D】
3 to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.
/fəʊk/
What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they
836 folk n.民族；人们【2019 年浙江卷阅读 B】
3 were full of smiles.
/ˈfɔːrtʃənət/
We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have
837 fortunate adj.好运的；幸运的【2017 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】
3 success, you should put something back.
/buːm/ In the north of India, the population is booming due to high

838 boom n.&v.隆隆声；繁荣 birth rates, but in the south, where most economic 【2017 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
3 development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly.
/ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/ Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other

839 dialogue n.对话【2019 年全国卷 III 七选五】
open-ended forums for dialogue.
3
/ˈspeʃəlɪst/ According to specialists, our bodies send out more

840 specialist n.专家 messages than we realize.In fact, non-verbal（非语言）【2012 年全国卷完形】
3 communication takes up about 50% of what we really mean.
/əˈʃeɪmd/
841 ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的 I was ashamed of myself. 【2016 年浙江卷完形】
3
/daɪˈɑːksaɪd/ Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull

842 dioxide n.二氧化物 carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off 【2019 年北京卷阅读 D】
3 oxygen.
116
/ɡloʊb/ In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from

all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in
843 globe n.地球；球状物【2017 年全国卷 II 阅读 A】
3 their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture
Shakespeare wrote for.
/tent/
Then it attacked the back of Mac’s bike, tearing open his tent
844 tent n.帐篷【2017 年浙江卷写作二】
3 bag.
/ˈæ bsənt/
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were
845 absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】
3 absent.
/pliːzd/
846 pleased adj.高兴的 Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results. 【2017 年浙江卷阅读 B】
3
/dɪˈpɑːzɪt/ n.存款；保证金
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000
847 deposit 【2017 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
v.分期付款；储存 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale.
3
/meɪl/ That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male
848 male n.男性【2018 年全国卷 III 语法填空】
appears.
3
/ˈfɪkʃn/ Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the

849 fiction n.小说；虚构的事【2018 年浙江卷阅读 A】
authors, often with something like “By a lady.”
3
/əˈtræ kʃn/ Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze’s chain
850 attraction n.吸引；吸引游客的事物 shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped 【2018 年江苏卷阅读 B】
3 to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.
117
/pəˈzes/ There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,
851 possess v.拥有 inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in 【2016 年江苏卷阅读 B】
3 young children.
/ˈtempəreri/ Sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting

852 temporary adj.临时的；暂时的 condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering 【2018 年北京卷七选五】
3 event has occurred.
/əˈnæ ləsɪs/
A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by
853 analysis n.分析【2017 年江苏卷阅读 B】
3 mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.
/əˈpruːv/ The following items are approved for use in residential（住

854 approve v.批准；同意宿的） rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal 【2015 年天津卷阅读 A】
3 computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.
/kənˈstrʌkʃn/ Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural

855 construction n.建设；建筑物；建构 construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not 【2016 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.
3
/ˈsplendɪd/ The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole
856 splendid adj.壮丽的；宏伟的；极好的【2018 年天津卷阅读 B】
time we were there.
3
/rɔː/ Creating products out of raw materials creates much more

857 raw adj.生的；未经处理的 waste material, up to 100 times more than the material 【2015 年江苏卷阅读 B】
3 contained in the finished products.
118
/kəmˈpæ niən/ Those two books were my companions by day, and under
858 companion n.同伴；伴侣【2017 年浙江卷阅读 A】
3 my pillow at night.
/iˈkwɑːləti/ Leaving aside the birth rate issue, India's economy may take
859 equality n.相等；平等 off when the country achieves equality of educational 【2017 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
3 opportunity.
/ˈθɜːroʊ/
The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and
860 thorough adj.彻底的；完完全全的【2015 年江苏卷单项填空】
3 comprehensive review of the case.
/ˈendləs/ You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown
861 endless adj.无穷尽的【2019 年北京卷语法填空】
vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.
3
/ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt
862 misfortune n.不幸；灾难【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】
and misfortune.
3
/stiːp/ While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen
readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains
863 steep adj.陡峭的；急剧的【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】
a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents
3
might help encourage more reading.
/ˌɡærənˈtiː/ This complete but brief historical collection is certain to

864 guarantee n.&vt.保证；担保 entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present 【2017 年江苏卷阅读 A】
3 even the biggest history lover with something new!
/ˈhɑːrmfl/
865 harmful adj.有害的 Droughts become more harmful than floods. 【2016 年江苏卷阅读 C】
3
119
/ˈɑːpəzɪt/ It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy

866 opposite adj.对面的；对立的【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】
3 adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.
/ɪˈnɪʃl/ Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned
867 initial adj.最初的；开始的 by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a 【2015 年天津卷阅读 A】
3 continuing fine of $50 a day per pet.
/əˈpɑːrt/
868 apart adv.相距；分离；成碎片 She couldn't wait to tear the newspaper apart. 【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】
3
/ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃn/ We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress

869 conservation n.保存，保持；保护【2018 年江苏卷阅读 C】
to increase farmland conservation.
3
It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness

/tæ ks/
or annoyance—as, for example, when he reads of the
870 tax n.税【2015 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt,
3 rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer.
/koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/
871 coincidence n.巧 I still can’t believe what a coincidence it was. 【2018 年全国卷 II 完形】
3
/ˈdɪstrɪkt/ Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some

872 district n.区域；地方；行政区 school districts have decided to start high school classes 【2017 年浙江卷阅读 B】
3 later than they used to.
120
序
号
/ˌmɪsʌndərˈstæ ndɪŋ/ Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as
873 misunderstanding n.误解；误会 people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a 【2017 年天津卷阅读 A】
3 misunderstanding of their culture.
/ˌevəˈluːʃn/ It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger

874 evolution n.演变；进化；进展【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】
3 brains.
/əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/ Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged

【2019 年全国卷 II 语法填
875 acknowledge vt.承认 after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire’s
空】
3 Woman Of The Year.
/ˈreləvənt/ Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer

876 relevant adj.相关的；切题的【2016 年北京卷阅读 A】
Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.
3
/ˈfæ nsi/ But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy,
n.喜好
877 fancy and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only 【2019 年全国卷 IlI 阅读 C】
adj.绚丽的；花哨的
3 a penny.
/ˈæ bsəns/ In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew

878 absence n.缺乏；缺席【2017 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】
3 quickly.
/ˈbæ riər/ n.&v.障碍物；把…关入栅

879 barrier Age is not a barrier to achieving one's goal 【2018 年天津卷阅读 D】
栏
3
/flæ ʃ/ For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the
880 flash v.&n.闪光；闪光灯【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】
screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.
3
121
/ruːˈtiːn/ When serious illness visits your household, it’s, not just your
n.常规
881 routine daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are 【2015 年浙江卷阅读 D】
adj.常规的；例行公事的
3 no longer familiar.
/dræ ɡ/ This meant, of course, that he arrived at school early in the

morning, dragging his heavy instrument case across the
882 drag v.拖；拉【2017 年江苏卷完形】
3 campus to the pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left
behind.
/ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn/
Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement
883 contribution n.贡献【2016 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
3 in the U.S.?
/əˈsɪstəns/
884 assistance n.援助；支持 Young couples needed financial assistance. 【2019 年浙江卷阅读 B】
3
/ˈdelɪkət/ Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged

885 delicate adj.易碎的【2015 年北京卷阅读 C】
by a simple touch.
3
Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided

/wund/ v.使受伤；伤害 communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce
886 wound 【2016 年江苏卷阅读 C】
n.伤口 the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and
3 wounding people.
/daɪˈmenʃn/ Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new
887 dimension n.维度；程度【2018 年天津卷阅读 D】
3 dimension to your life.
122

高考真题词汇887必背！

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高考核心词汇 887

高途课堂高中英语教研组 | 高考核心词汇 887

/treɪn/ A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly

/ɪkˈspɪriəns/ n.经验；经历 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and

/ˈstʌdi/ v.研究；学习 Recently, people have begun studying the connection

/ˈfɑːloʊ/ The eight-part series （系列节自）, Save Money: Good Food,

/ˈriːəlaɪz/ I realized running was a battle against myself, not about

18 share When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they

What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth

/step/ I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule,

/streɪndʒ/ I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald

/ˈdɪfrənt/ What makes the populations of different species the way

/ˌʌndərˈstæ nd/ Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves

/ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃn/ Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic —

/rɪˈpɔːrt/ A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in

/kənˈtroʊl/ Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests

/seɪv/ v.节省；挽救；保存 It saves time and effort in cooking. 【2018 年天津卷阅读 C】

/trəˈdɪʃn/ Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture

You must keep these points in mind while setting your

/prəˈvaɪd/ BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick

/ˈwʌndər/ v.想知道；感到惊奇 “Why do this?” Steve wondered. 【2019 年江苏卷阅读 D】

/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ Learning English as a second language can be a painful

/ˈtʃæ lɪndʒ/ You might also design an adventure challenge to train

If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or

An academic paper of 2, 000 to 2, 500 words.No illustrations

Data collected from the device could be used to recognize

/ˈsəʊʃl/ During the rosy years of elementary school （小学）, I enjoyed

/ˈsɪstəm/ Scientists have built an early-warning system based on

/tʃɔɪs/ Understanding technological trends is very important for

/dɪˈzaɪn/ HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with

/ˈloʊkl/ You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work

/ɪnˈkris;ˈɪnˌkris/ Depending on which role you choose, you could help to

/sens/ n.感觉功能 We lose our sense of wonder.But, if we are willing to learn,

/dɪˈskʌvər/ And the story poses an interesting question: why do some

/tʌtʃ/ In a study describing the technology, the researchers had

/ɡəʊl/ Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as

/ˈpeɪpər/ I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald

/tekˈnɑːlədʒi/ When it comes to technology and reading, the report does

/ˈmoʊmənt/ It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a

/ˈsɜːrvɪs/ Connecting to the community （社区） as you freely give

/skɪl/ Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （影响）

/ˈspeʃl/ Only on special occasions （场合） would they take it out

/ˈneɪtʃər/ n.自然 Being in nature refreshes us. 【2019 年全国卷 I 七选五】

118 run Summer Company provides students with hands-on business

Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting

/ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃn/ It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because

/ˈnæ tʃrəl/ Recently, people have begun studying the connection

/ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/ Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will

/prɪˈvent/ We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by

/fɔːrs/ Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what

/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ She encouraged a sense of community ( 社 区 ) by creating

/ɪkˈspekt/ The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050,

/pərˈfɔːrməns/ In baseball, the performance of individual players is less

/ˈmembər/ GDA ensures that volunteers work with community

/test/ Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test

/læ nd/ n.陆地；土地

/ɪˈfekt/ A successful arts neighborhoods creates a ripple effect（连

/ˈæ tɪtjuːd/ Now we live in a world surrounded by the “can’t do”

We succeed in our field of specialization and then become

/tʃuːz/ That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to

/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ She encouraged a sense of community ( 社区 ) by creating

/ˌɪntəˈnæ ʃnəl/ The microorganisms （微生物） from our bodies grow