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A lot of/lots of

Before both countable and uncountable

We use a lot of or lots of (more informal) before


both plural (countable) and uncountable nouns. We normally use
them in positive sentences.

 She spends a lot of time watching TV.


 We had lots of good moments together.

Of before noun but NOT at the end of sentence

We must always use a lot of or lots of including of before a noun.


However, we can use the expressions a lot or lots (without of) at the
end of a sentence.

 ‘How many beers did you have?’ ‘I don’t know; I had lots/a lot.’
 I like her a lot.

(A) few/(a) little


Few for countable; little for uncountable
We use (a) few before plural (countable) nouns and (a) little or a bit
of (more informal) before uncountable nouns.

 I have to do a few things this afternoon.


 He always gets good results with very little effort.
 Can you put a bit of sugar in the tea?
Few or a few? little or a little?
A few means ‘some but not many; enough’, and a little means ‘some
but not much; enough’.

Few/little mean ‘almost none; not enough’.

Normally, the difference between a few/little (WITH a)


and few/little (WITHOUT a) is that a few/little is positive in meaning,
and few/little is negative. Compare:

 There’s little milk in the fridge; we have to buy more. (Not


enough; we need more)
 ‘Shall I buy some beers?’ ‘No, it’s OK, there are a few in the
fridge.’ (=Enough; we don’t need more)
 ‘Do you speak English?’ ‘No, I speak very little
English.’ (=Negative)
 ‘Do you speak English?’ ‘Yes, I speak a little English.’
(=Positive)

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