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A lot of/lots of
Before both countable and uncountable
We use a lot of or lots of (more informal) before
both plural (countable) and uncountable nouns. We normally use them in positive sentences.
She spends a lot of time watching TV.
We had lots of good moments together.
Of before noun but NOT at the end of sentence
We must always use a lot of or lots of including of before a noun.
However, we can use the expressions a lot or lots (without of) at the end of a sentence.
‘How many beers did you have?’ ‘I don’t know; I had lots/a lot.’ I like her a lot.
(A) few/(a) little
Few for countable; little for uncountable We use (a) few before plural (countable) nouns and (a) little or a bit of (more informal) before uncountable nouns.
I have to do a few things this afternoon.
He always gets good results with very little effort. Can you put a bit of sugar in the tea? Few or a few? little or a little? A few means ‘some but not many; enough’, and a little means ‘some but not much; enough’.
Few/little mean ‘almost none; not enough’.
Normally, the difference between a few/little (WITH a)
and few/little (WITHOUT a) is that a few/little is positive in meaning, and few/little is negative. Compare:
There’s little milk in the fridge; we have to buy more. (Not
enough; we need more) ‘Shall I buy some beers?’ ‘No, it’s OK, there are a few in the fridge.’ (=Enough; we don’t need more) ‘Do you speak English?’ ‘No, I speak very little English.’ (=Negative) ‘Do you speak English?’ ‘Yes, I speak a little English.’ (=Positive)