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Practice - Week 4

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Practice –

Week 4

Necessity and
Obligation
Wednesday, August 30th, 2023
Difference must – have to / mustn’t – don’t have to

• I must write a letter to John. (speakers opinion)


• I have to write a letter to John. (obligation, external)
• All applicants must submit their resumes. (written)
• You have to apply for a visa to be able to enter the country. (law)
• You must not make a noise here. (prohibition)
• You mustn't leave the window open. (prohibition)
• We don't have to work on weekends. (not necessary, you have option)

• Do you have to leave right now? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. I have some time.
• When to do you have to finish the report? I have to finish it on Friday.
Exercises
be eat go learn meet wash win

1. I'm very hungry. I something.


Exercise 1:
2. Marilyn is a very interesting person. You _____________ her.
Complete the
3. My hands are dirty. I ______________ them.
sentences. Use
4. You ______________ to drive. It will be very useful.
must + these
5. I ____________shopping. I need to buy some food.
verbs:
6. The game tomorrow is very important for us. We
____________.
7. You can't always have things immediately. You ____________
patient.
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences. Use have to or has to
+ these verbs:
do hit read speak travel wear

1. My eyes are not very good. I glasses.


2. At the end of the course all the students ____________________ a test.
3. Sarah is studying literature. She ____________________ a lot of books.
4. Albert doesn't understand much English. You ____________________ very
slowly to him.
5. Kate is often away from home. She ____________________ a lot in her job.
6. In tennis you ____________________ the ball over the net.
Exercise 3: Choose the correct option to complete the text.

How to be clean

Sorry to give you bad news: the first rule is that you mustn’t / have
to clean your room before the floor becomes invisible! And I’m
afraid that you have to / mustn’t leave old bits of pizza in your
bedroom for more than a day, or they will start to smell awful.
Don’t worry you have to / don’t have to organize your closet like a
clothes shop, but you mustn’t / have to leave your dirty socks
under the bed for more than a week! You don’t have to / mustn’t
be perfect but you must / don’t have to try to be clean if you want
to keep your parents happy.

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Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks with the
correct for of must and have to

Conversation 1
A. What time do you star work?
B: I ________________ be there at nine
o’clock. I ___________ be late.
A. __________ you ____________ wear a
uniform?
B: Yes, I _______.
A: What jobs _________ you ___________
do?
B: I _____________ clean the restaurant and
serve the costumers.
Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks with the correct for of must and have to

Conversation 2
A: Does Emily like her new job?
B: Yes, because she doesn’t ________________ get
up early! The shop doesn’t open until ten.
A. ________________ she ________________
serve the customers?
B: Yes, she ________________. And she
________________ tidy the clothes.
A: Can she smoke?
B: No, she ________________ smoke in the shop so
she ________________ smoke on the street.
Practice

It’s your turn…


How to …?
Using “must”, “have to”, “mustn’t” or
“don’t have to” say what thing are
obligatory or necessary to do in the
following situations
How to…

• How to pass an exam.


• How to take a photograph.
• How to improve your English
▪ You must …
▪ You have to …
▪ You don’t have to …
▪ You mustn’t …
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Thank you!
Take care!

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