Importance of Farmers:

Role, Importance, and Conditions.

India is a country of farmers. About 70 to 80 percent of

the population is still directly or indirectly dependent on
agriculture, That is why a great country like India is
known as an agricultural country in the world.
Farmer is an important part of our life, Indian farmer
fulfills the basic needs of 125 crore people in the country.
Farmers are most important in term soft he development
of the nation. Farmers are the backbone of our country
and society, on whose strength our economy stands.
Farmers work hard toiling in the field from down to dusk
to provide food for the nation They laught field sow
seeds, water, plants, care for them, and wait for harvest
time
 Role of Farmers
“The role of farmers is as mentioned below:
1. Food production: Farmers are responsible for
producing the vast majority of the world’s food supply.
They grow crops, raise livestock, and produce other food
products.
2. Environmental stewardship: Farmers manage large
tracts of land. Their practices have a significant impact on
the environment. Sustainable farming practices help to
conserve natural resources, reduce green house gas
emissions, and protect biodiversity.
3. Economic development: Farming is a major
contributor to the economy both in terms of
employment and output. In many developing countries,
agriculture is the main source of livelihood for the
majority of the population.
4. Rural development:
Farming is often the backbone of rural communities.
Farmers play a key role in maintaining vibrant and
thriving rural areas.
 Importance of Farmers

 Contribution to GDP:
Farmers play a significant role in contributing to the
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India. Agriculture
contributes about 14% to India’s GDP.
This share was as high as 51% in 1950–[Link] it is
gradually decreasing with the progress and development
of the country. Since independence, the agriculture
sector has been a major contributor to the country’s
gross domestic product.
In the fiscal year 1950–1951, agriculture and other
related activities accounted for 59% of the country’s total
GDP in that fiscal year. Although the agriculture sector
has been steadily declining, it is still one of the most
important sectors in the Indian economy.
On the other hand, in developed countries like UK and
USA, the agriculture sector contributes only about 3% of
the total GDP of the country.
 Attention to Growing Population

The farmer provides food for the country’s 1.25

billion population, Agriculture is the only option for
arranging food for this population.
Therefore, for the supply of food grains to this
population of the country, it can be completed only
by growing intensive agricultural practices, climate
and soil-friendly crops and their species.
This problem can be solved by growing different
types of crops like paddy, wheat, maize, Jowar,
pulses, oilseeds, etc.

Source of National Income:

Along with the increase in the income of the farmers
through crop production, various taxes related to
agricultural production such as revenue tax, irrigation
tax, production tax, etc.
generate income for the state and central government.
Apart from this, the nation receives a large amount of
foreign exchange from the export of some crops such as
tobacco, jute, tea, sugar, coffee, etc.
to foreign countries. The maximum share of India’s
income is obtained from agriculture and its related
business only.

Raw Material Supply:

The major industries of India get the raw material from
agriculture only. Cotton, jute, textile industry, sugar,
vegetable and plantation industries, etc. are directly
dependent on agriculture.
Many small and cottage industries like hand loom,
weaving, oil extraction, rice pounding, etc. also get the
raw materials from someone.

Main source of livelihood:

About 72.8% of the total population of our country still
lives in the village it self and earns its livelihood directly
or indirectly from agriculture or its related agriculture
industry for its sustenance. In the year 1950- 51, India’s
About 69.5% of the working population was engaged in
agriculture and allied sectors.
Conditions of Farmers in India
The conditions of farmers in India are as given below:
 According to the Economic Survey 2019-20, the
mechanization of agriculture in India is 40 percent, which
is much lower than Brazil’s75 percent and America’s 95
percent. Due to this, there is a decrease in agricultural
productivity.
 It is essential to have good seeds for a good crop. But
due to the lack of a proper distribution system, these
expensive and good seeds are not accessible to small
farmers. Due to this, the quality of their crop is affected.
 Most of the farmers are not able to take advantage of
the government’s schemes related to agriculture due to a
Lack of education
 Farmers of ten sell goods through brokers, mind is, and
commodity communication, who often buy their crops
from them at unfair prices. Hence the farmers do not get
the right price for their crops.
 Conclusion
Farmers play an important role in the economy of India
as they are the producers of food and raw materials for
various industries.
However, farmers face several challenges that hinder
their productivity, profitability, and quality of life. But
addressing these challenges will help farmers improve
their livelihoods and promote sustainable agricultural
development in India.

INTRODUCATIONOF FARMER
I am Sachin .D. Gulabal I am Studing in B.COM1st SEM in
Basaveshwar Commerce College Bagalkot I am
introducing about my family.
My Grandfather work’s as a farmer. Hanamath is good
farmer. Hanamath has been continuously carrying his life
in the agricultural sector for the past 40year’s he does
not have any kind of farm of is own like.
Hanamath as growing only sugar cane, onion in has fild
10years. Prakash as also earned a good profit this sugar
cane and onion crop. Hanamath’s farms pans 24 acres of
fertile land in the heart of korti.
1)Animal Husbandry and Labours:
Hanamath manages a small dairy with01cows,03
Buffaloes enhancing. India's farming landscape reflects a
rich tapestry of diversity, mirroring the country's varied
geography, climate, and cultural practices.
From the lush rice paddies of the Gangetic plains tot he
arid fields of Rajasthan, Indian farmers embrace a
multitude of crops and cultivation techniques.
This diversity extends to the people themselves, with
farmers belonging to different communities, speaking
various languages, and practicing distinct traditions.
The small holder farmers, often tending to mode stop
lots, coexist with larger agribusinesses, creating a
dynamic ecosystem crucial to India's agrarian economy.
2) Profit and Loss in Agriculture:
"While Hanamath reaps profits from crops like wheat
and rice, fluctuations in market prices pose challenges.
Balancing profit and loss is a delicate task in the ever-
changing agricultural landscape."
3) Asset and Liability:
" Hanamat’s invests in modern machinery, including a
tractor and irrigation system, to optimize his yield. His
commitment to sustainability guides his choices."
4) Bills and Documentation:
"Here are some of Hanamath's meticulously documented
bills, showcasing the financial aspects of his farming
endeavors."
5) Crop Account:
"In the last harvest Hanamath cultivated high-quality
Jowar. The accompanying chart details the expenses,
revenue, and overall success of the crop. "Remember,
this is a fictional example, and you can tailor it further
based on your preferences or the specific region you
want to highlight. Feel free to add more details or adjust
the content as needed
 AGRICULTURE SCHEMES IN INDIA
1) Pradhan mantri KISAN Samman nidhi ([Link])
2) Pradhan Mantra Fasal Bhima Yojana (PMFBY)
3) Pradhan mantri krishi sinchai yojana
4) Pradhan mantri kisan maan-dhanyojan
5) Ayushman Sahakar Scheme.
6) E-NAM (National Agriculture Market)

 Objective of former's.
1) Protit Maximization.
2) sustainable Agriculture Proctice
3) Resource optimization
4) Risk Management
5) improving former livelihoods.
6) Envirornmental Conservation
7) Risk Reduction
8) Cash Income Generation
Suggestions And Various Available To Farmers
Here are some schemes and programs available to
Farmers.
 Pradhan Mantri KISAN Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)
Provide a yearly payments of Rs.6000 to eligible small
and marginal farmers to help with crop health and yields.
 Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)
Provide financial assistance for irrigation projects such
as bore wells, farm funds, and micro irrigation system.
 Central sector scheme (CSS) for formation and
peomotion of farmer producer organization (FPOs)
Provide financial assistance, training, and skill
development to FPOs. FPOs can also sell their agriculture
commodities on the national agriculture market (E-NAM)
platform.
 Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP)
A savings scheme that helps individuals accumulate
wealth over time.
  Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi PM-KISAN
Services
This would also protect them from falling in the
clutches of money lenders for meeting such expenses
and ensure their continuance in the farming activities.
Under the scheme a direct payment of Rs 6000 per year
will be transferred in three equal installments of Rs 2000
each every four months into the Aadhar ceded bank
accounts of eligible land holding SMPs families.
The PM-KISAN scheme aims to supplement the financial
needs of the small and marginal farmers (SMFs) in
procuring various inputs to ensure proper crop health
and appropriate yields commensurate with the
anticipated farm income at the end of the each crop
cycle.
 Top Crop Prducing State In India:
India is farmhouse for its agriculture occupation and the
moocimen population in India depend on agriculture for
their living agriculture plays a major role in the lives of
the people It contributes to a largest scale of GDP rate
and economic rate for India.
Growth here are the largest crop producing state in India
is 2024 along with the list of major crop and producing
state responsible for its massive production each state
contributes on amount to India’s economic growth get to
know the top 3 crop producing state in India.
Uttar Pradesh is India’s top farming state with
considerable state level crop production including bagar,
rice, sugar cane, food grains and money others it ranks
first among India’s wheat producing state ahead of
hariyana, Punjab, and mandya, uttar Pradesh, the
following table contains the largest produces of various
main crop in India.
Along with the position of productions.

INTRODUCTION OF FARMERS ACCOUNT

Farming around the world
Humans have been cultivating crops for thousand of year
becaming exports at producing more yield over time
agriculture is a key components to the economy in many
countries the British agriculture revaluation led to the
mechanization of farming the 20th century bought the gas
powered tractor and around the same time the
development of factory farms or concentrated animal
feeding operations
Since that time from have continued to grow and focus
efforts on producing more for less to meet the
inconcusing global demand for fruits vegetable grains
dairy and meat input some have grown so big that they
are now considered mega farms the following article
inspects some of the biggest farm in the world all of
which can be found in the two countries of china and
Australia
 LIST OF CROP PRODUCING STATE IN
INDIA 2024:
India agriculture is evolving at the same time as the
country develops. Food production and consumption
pattern are shifting in India there has been a rise in
population income rural\urban mobility and rural per
capital productivity extension for several year demond
for food increased as a results of the improvement of all
of these elements the top 10 leading crop producing
state in India and which state produce which crop are
listed.
List crop producing state in India
State Crop
West Bengal Food grains, rice
Mango, Hitchi
Pine, Apple,
Orange
Punjab Fruits
And
Vegetables
 State Crop
Gujarat Cotton, Costor,
bajar tar Green gram
sesame
Haryana Sugar cane, paddy,
Wheat and sunflower
Uttar Pradesh Food grains and
Sugar cane
Madya Pradesh Wheat and maize
Peelses like
Assam Tea
Andra Pradesh Mainly rice, jawar bajra
maize, ragi, tobacco,
legumes sugar cane, and
Other crops
Karnataka Rice , maize , moongal red
chile sugar cane, peanuts,
say bean terrmicric and
cotton are the khanif crop
mustard sesamum barley
wheat and are the rabi
crops
 Crops and corn account
Particulars Amt Particulars Amt
To opening stock By sales
Corn-12000 Corn-50000
Growing-13000 3000 Straw-15000 6500
Fertilizers-5000 0 By drawings 0
To purchase (corn used
Seeds-5450 propiter) 6000
Fertilizer-1800
To wages 9250 By closing
To farm house 3565 Crops-10000
To repair of 0 Growing-4200
machinery 2000 Fertilizer-1200 1540
To general P&L a/c 1500 0

8000

8640 8640
0 0
 Cattle Account
Expenditure N Amt Income N Amt
To opening 0 50000 By sales of 1 20000
cattle 8 cattle 5 0
To consum by By sale of
cattle food slaveghter 2 34000
Opening-20000 By sale 5 50000
Purchase- carcase 1 84000
52000 By closing 2
cattle
72000
42000
Less: closing
1
30000
8
To purchase
6
cattle
To no of claves
19200
born
0
To general P/L
3
a/c
2 36800 36800
0 0
INDEX
SI TITTLE PAG TEACHE
N E R
O NO SIGN
1 Introduction of Farming Account 01

2 Importance of farmers, rule and 02

conditions

3 Agriculture scheme in India 05

4 Objectives of Farmers 07

5 Conditions of Farmers in India 09

6 Animal Husbandary and labours 13

7 Crops and Corn Account 14

preparation with wages sheat

8 Cattle account preparation 16

9 Photo gallery 18