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    DPP Complex Numbers

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    Mr Physco

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    DPP Complex Numbers

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    DPP Complex Numbers

    Uploaded by

    Mr Physco

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    JEE MATH : From Basics to MAINS + ADVANCED

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    t.me/mathematicallyinclined
    DPP: Complex Numbers
    1. Write the following as complex number.

    (i). √−16 (ii) −𝑏 + √−4𝑎𝑐, (𝑎, 𝑐 > 0)

    2. Write in the “algebraic” form (𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏) of the complex number 𝑧 = 𝑖 5 + 𝑖 + 1.


    𝑖−4
    3. Find real and imaginary part of 𝑧 = .
    2𝑖−3

    4. Find multiplicative inverse of 3 + 2𝑖.

    5. Find the value of 𝑥 and 𝑦 for which (2 + 3𝑖)𝑥 2 − (3 − 2𝑖)𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5𝑖 where 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅.

    1+𝑖 3−𝑖
    6. Simplify 1−𝑖 − (1 + 2𝑖)(2 + 2𝑖) + 1+𝑖.

    7. If 𝑧 = 2 − 3𝑖 then find 𝑧 2 .

    8. (𝑧 − 1)(𝑧 − 1) can be written as

    a. 𝑧𝑧 + 1 b. |𝑧|2 + 1 c. |𝑧 − 1|2 d. |𝑧|2 + 2

    9. Find the modulus of the complex quantity (2 − 3𝑖)(−1 + 7𝑖).

    10. Find the conjugate of 𝑧1 − 𝑧2 if 𝑧1 = 2 + 3𝑖 and 𝑧2 = 5 + 2𝑖.

    11. Find the value of (𝑖) 𝑖 50 + 𝑖 −99 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑖 451 + 𝑖 452 + 𝑖 453 + 𝑖 454.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________

    DPP: SOLUTIONS

    1. Write the following as complex number.

    (i). √−16 (ii) −𝑏 + √−4𝑎𝑐, (𝑎, 𝑐 > 0)

    Solution:

    (i) √−16 = √16 × √−1 = 𝑖√16 = 4𝑖 = 0 + 4𝑖


    (ii) −𝑏 + √−4𝑎𝑐 = −𝑏 + √4𝑎𝑐 × √−1 = −𝑏 + 𝑖 √4𝑎𝑐

    2. Write in the “algebraic” form (𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏) of the complex number 𝑧 = 𝑖 5 + 𝑖 + 1.

    Solution:

    𝑖 2 = −1, 𝑖 3 = −𝑖, 𝑖 4 = 1 and 𝑖 5 = 𝑖 then 𝑧 = 𝑖 + 𝑖 + 1 = 1 + 2𝑖.


    𝑖−4
    3. Find real and imaginary part of 𝑧 = 2𝑖−3.
    DPP: Complex Numbers
    Solution:

    𝑖−4 𝑖−4 2𝑖+3 −2+3𝑖−8𝑖−12 14 5


    𝑧= = . = = + 𝑖
    2𝑖−3 2𝑖−3 2𝑖+3 −4−9 13 13

    14 5
    Hence 𝑅𝑒( 𝑧) = 13 and 𝐼𝑚( 𝑧) = 13

    4. Find multiplicative inverse of 3 + 2𝑖.

    Solution:

    Let z be the multiplicative inverse of 3 + 2𝑖, then

    ⇒ 𝑧. (3 + 2𝑖) = 1
    1 3−2𝑖
    ⇒ 𝑧 = 3+2𝑖 = (3+2𝑖)(3−2𝑖)

    3 2 3 2
    ⇒ 𝑧 = 13 − 13 𝑖 = (13 − 13 𝑖)

    5. Find the value of 𝑥 and 𝑦 for which (2 + 3𝑖)𝑥 2 − (3 − 2𝑖)𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5𝑖 where 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅.

    Solution:

    (2 + 3𝑖)𝑥 2 − (3 − 2𝑖)𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5𝑖

    𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡, 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡

    ⇒ 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 and 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 = 5
    ⇒ 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 = 0 and 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 = 5

    ⇒ 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 = 0 and 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 = 5

    ⇒ 𝑥 = 0, 1 and 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 = 5
    5
    ⇒ 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = and if 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 1
    2

    5
    ∴ 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 2 and 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 1 are two solutions of the given equation which can also be represented as
    5
    (0, 2) & (1, 1)

    1+𝑖 3−𝑖
    6. Simplify 1−𝑖 − (1 + 2𝑖)(2 + 2𝑖) + 1+𝑖.

    Solution:

    1+𝑖 3−𝑖
    1−𝑖
    − (1 + 2𝑖)(2 + 2𝑖) + 1+𝑖

    1+𝑖 1+𝑖 3−𝑖 1−𝑖


    = 1−𝑖 . 1+𝑖 − (1 + 2𝑖)(2 + 2𝑖) + 1+𝑖 . 1−𝑖

    3−𝑖−3𝑖−1
    = 𝑖 − 2 − 2𝑖 − 4𝑖 + 4 + 2
    DPP: Complex Numbers
    2−4𝑖
    = 𝑖 + 2 − 6𝑖 +
    2

    = 2 − 5𝑖 + 1 − 2𝑖

    = 3 − 7𝑖

    7. If 𝑧 = 2 − 3𝑖 then find 𝑧 2 .

    Solution:

    Given

    𝑧 = 2 − 3𝑖

    𝑧 2 = 𝑧. 𝑧

    = (2 − 3𝑖)(2 − 3𝑖)
    = 2(2) − 2(3𝑖) − (3𝑖)(2) + (3𝑖)(3𝑖)
    = 4 − 6𝑖 − 6𝑖 + 9𝑖 2 {𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑖 2 = −1}
    = 4 − 12𝑖 + 9(−1)
    = 4 − 12𝑖 − 9

    Therefore, 𝑧 2 = −5 − 12𝑖

    8. (𝑧 − 1)(𝑧 − 1) can be written as

    a. 𝑧𝑧 + 1 b. |𝑧|2 + 1 c. |𝑧 − 1|2 d. |𝑧|2 + 2

    Solution:

    (𝑍 − 1). (𝑍 − 1) = (𝑍 − 1). (𝑍 − 1) = |(𝑍 − 1)|2 (𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑍𝑍 = |𝑍|2 )

    9. Find the modulus of the complex quantity (2 − 3𝑖)(−1 + 7𝑖).

    Solution:

    The given complex quantity is (2 − 3𝑖)(−1 + 7𝑖)

    Let 𝑧1 = 2 − 3𝑖 and 𝑧2 = −1 + 7𝑖

    Therefore, |𝑧1 | = √22 + (−3)2 = √4 + 9 = √13

    and |𝑧2 | = √(−1)2 + 72 = √1 + 49 = √50 = 5√2

    Therefore, the required modulus of the given complex quantity = |𝑧1 𝑧2 | = |𝑧1 ||𝑧2 | = √13. 5√2 = 5√26

    10. Find the conjugate of 𝑧1 − 𝑧2 if 𝑧1 = 2 + 3𝑖 and 𝑧2 = 5 + 2𝑖.

    Solution:

    Given
    DPP: Complex Numbers
    𝑧1 = 2 + 3𝑖
    𝑧2 = 5 + 2𝑖
    𝑧1 − 𝑧2 = (2 + 3𝑖) − (5 + 2𝑖)
    = (2 − 5) + 𝑖(3 − 2)
    = −3 + 𝑖

    As we know the conjugate of 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 = 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦

    Conjugate of 𝑧1 − 𝑧2 = −3 − 𝑖

    11. Find the value of (𝑖) 𝑖 50 + 𝑖 −99 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑖 451 + 𝑖 452 + 𝑖 453 + 𝑖 454.

    Solution:
    1
    (𝑖) 𝑖 50 + 𝑖 −99 = (𝑖 4 )12 . 𝑖 2 + 99
    𝑖

    1 1
    = 1. 𝑖 2 + (𝑖4 )24 = −1 + = −1 + 𝑖
    .𝑖 3 −𝑖

    (𝑖𝑖) 𝑖 451 + 𝑖 452 + 𝑖 453 + 𝑖 454 = 0 (𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑖 = 0)

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