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Atividade para Saude

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Answer the following questions on the recording sheets provided for you.

For each section, the link is provided


for you. All you need to do is read through the website and find the correct answer.

Part One: http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/the-truth-about-drugs.html

1. What are drugs essentially?

(A) Alcohol (B) Poisons (C) Depressants (D) Enhancers

2. What is the most commonly used illegal drug?

- The most commonly used illegal drug is marijuana, despite its widespread use and legality in some
areas. It can still cause health issues and dependence.

Part Two: http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/marijuana.html

3. What are the potential harmful effects of marijuana use for pregnant women and their babies?

- Marijuana use during pregnancy can lead to premature birth, low birth weight, and developmental
problems. THC can affect brain development, potentially causing cognitive and behavioral problems in
the baby.

4. Marijuana is known as the "gateway drug'. Explain why.

- Marijuana is called a "gateway drug" because its use can lead to experimenting with more dangerous
substances. It can change brain function and make individuals more likely to try other drugs.

Part Three: http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/alcohol.html

5. Alcohol is classified as a "depressant". What does this mean?

- Alcohol is a "depressant" because it slows down brain activity, impairing coordination and judgment. It
can lead to drowsiness, relaxation, and in high doses, more severe effects like memory loss and motor
skill impairment.

6. How can alcohol cause death?

- Alcohol can cause death through alcohol poisoning, which shuts down vital body functions, or
accidents caused by impaired judgment and coordination. Long-term use can also lead to fatal
diseases like liver failure.

7. Is drinking more harmful for teens or adults? Explain why.

- Drinking is more harmful for teens because their brains and bodies are still developing. Alcohol can
interfere with brain growth, impair memory, and increase the risk of addiction later in life. Teens also
face higher risks of accidents and poor decision-making when drinking.

Part Four: http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/ecstasy.html


8. Before ecstasy or "MDMA" became a party drug, what was it used for?

- Before becoming a party drug, ecstasy (MDMA) was used in psychotherapy to help patients open up
emotionally. It was also studied for potential medical uses, but its recreational abuse led to it being
classified as illegal.

9. What makes it possible for a person on ecstasy to suffer from heatstroke?

- Ecstasy increases body temperature and interferes with the brain's ability to regulate it. In crowded or
hot environments, users may overheat, leading to dehydration or heatstroke, which can be
life-threatening.

Part Five: http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/cocaine.html

10. List 2 short-term effects and 2 long-term effects of cocaine use.

- Short-term effects: Increased energy and alertness; elevated heart rate.


- Long-term effects: Addiction; damage to the heart and brain.

11. List 5 other names or street names for cocaine.

- Coke, snow, flake, blow and rock

12. Cocaine is made from coca leaves and is one of the oldest, most potent, and most dangerous stimulants.
Three thousands years before Christ it was used by who and for what reason?

- Coca leaves were used by ancient civilizations in South America, including the Incas, over 3,000 years
ago. They chewed the leaves for energy and to combat hunger and fatigue, particularly at high
altitudes in the Andes Mountains.

Part Seven: http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/inhalants.html

13. Name 5 of the most commonly used household products as inhalants.

- Five commonly used household products as inhalants include glue, paint thinner, cleaning fluids,
markers, and aerosol sprays. These substances contain volatile chemicals that can produce harmful
effects when inhaled.

14. How do inhalants affect the body?

- Inhalants depress the central nervous system, causing dizziness, euphoria, and impaired coordination.
Long-term use can harm the brain, liver, and kidneys, and may lead to sudden death from asphyxiation
or heart failure.

Part Eight: http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/heroin.html

15. What was the original purpose of heroin?

- Heroin was originally created by Bayer in 1898 as a treatment for tuberculosis and as a less addictive
alternative to morphine. It was marketed as a painkiller and cough suppressant before its highly
addictive properties were recognized.
16. For some time, the fashion industry promoted "heroin chic" also known as the "heroin look". Describe
some of the characteristics of this look.

- The "heroin chic" look promoted by the fashion industry featured pale skin, dark circles under the eyes,
slim, emaciated bodies, and a generally disheveled appearance. It often suggested a gaunt and tired
aesthetic, associated with substance abuse, which glamorized unhealthy and dangerous beauty
standards.

Part Ten: http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/prescription-drugs.html

17. List the 4 types of abused prescription drugs.

- Opioids (e.g., oxycodone, morphine)


- Central nervous system depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines)
- Stimulants (e.g., Adderall, Ritalin)
- Over-the-counter medications (e.g., cough syrup with codeine).

18. List 5 other names or street names for prescription drugs.

- Percs
- Roxicodone
- Vikes
- Blue Devils
- Bars

Part Eleven: http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/painkillers.html

19. What are painkillers?

- Painkillers are medications used to relieve pain, including opioids, acetaminophen, and NSAIDs. While
effective for managing pain, misuse or overuse can lead to addiction and serious health risks.

20.What are the 10 warning signs of painkiller dependency?

- Taking more than prescribed


- Seeking multiple prescriptions
- Feeling unable to stop using
- Experiencing withdrawal symptoms
- Using painkillers to cope with emotions
- Neglecting responsibilities
- Lying about use
- Losing interest in hobbies
- Changing social circles
- Continuing use despite health problems

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