class UDPEchoServer { public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { int port = 9876; DatagramSocket serverSocket = new DatagramSocket(port); System.out.println("Server is running..."); //byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024]; //byte[] sendData = new byte[1024];
while(true) { byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024]; byte[] sendData = new byte[1024]; //Tạo 1 gói dữ liệu sẵn sàng nhận dữ liệu(2)(đầu vào là biến lưu dữ liệu dạng byte trống & chiều dài) DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket (receiveData, receiveData.length); //sau khi chạy dòng này, sẽ chặn thực thi cho đến khi nhận được 1 gói packet gửi xuống -> receivePacket != null -> run serverSocket.receive(receivePacket); //Nhận message của client trong gói giữ liệu bằng method .getData() String sentence = new String(receivePacket.getData()); sentence = sentence.trim(); System.out.println("Message from client: "+sentence);
InetAddress IPAddress = receivePacket.getAddress(); //Điachi IP
int clientPort = receivePacket.getPort();//get port of client String capitalizedSentence = sentence.toUpperCase(); sendData = capitalizedSentence.getBytes(); //Tạo 1 gói dữ liệu sẵn sàng gửi dữ liệu (4)(đầu vào là biến lưu dữ liệu dạng byte chứa dữ liệu cần gửi; chiều dài; IP; Port) DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket (sendData, sendData.length, IPAddress, clientPort); // method gửi dữ liệu cho client: .send serverSocket.send(sendPacket);
} } } import java.io.*; import java.net.*;
public class UDPClient {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { BufferedReader inFromUser = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (System.in)); int port = 9876; DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket(); InetAddress IPAddress = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
//byte[] sendData = new byte[1024];
//byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];
while(true) { byte[] sendData = new byte[1024]; byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024]; System.out.print("Please enter your message: "); String sentence = inFromUser.readLine(); System.out.println(); sendData = sentence.getBytes(); DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket (sendData, sendData.length, IPAddress, port); clientSocket.send(sendPacket);
2. Exercise 2: Redo exercise 1 of this tutorial but: - Client: instead of sending a string to server, client requires user to enter one real number R and sends it to server, then receives a cube value of that real number (R3). - Server: server receives a real number R from client, calculates cube value of that number (R3) and sends back to client.
3. Exercise 3: Redo the exercise 1 of this Tutorial with multithread server
(usually to redirect the request to another server or share/balance the load of multiple servers/cores).
