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    Programmazione Di Rete Con UDP: Interazione Tra Client e Server

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    Moschimoschi
    This document discusses UDP networking programming. It states that UDP uses an unconnected model where the sender explicitly specifies the recipient's IP address and port number, and the recipient must extract this from incoming packets. Packets may be lost or arrive out of order with UDP. It provides examples of Java client and server code for sending and receiving UDP datagrams. The client code creates a socket, sends a datagram to the server specifying the recipient address and port, and receives a reply datagram. The server code creates a socket bound to port 9876, receives datagrams on this port, extracts the sender address and port from packets, uppercase the message, and sends a reply datagram back to the client.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Programmazione Di Rete Con UDP: Interazione Tra Client e Server

    Uploaded by

    Moschimoschi
    25 views4 pages
    This document discusses UDP networking programming. It states that UDP uses an unconnected model where the sender explicitly specifies the recipient's IP address and port number, and the recipient must extract this from incoming packets. Packets may be lost or arrive out of order with UDP. It provides examples of Java client and server code for sending and receiving UDP datagrams. The client code creates a socket, sends a datagram to the server specifying the recipient address and port, and receives a reply datagram. The server code creates a socket bound to port 9876, receives datagrams on this port, extracts the sender address and port from packets, uppercase the message, and sends a reply datagram back to the client.

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    java7

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    This document discusses UDP networking programming. It states that UDP uses an unconnected model where the sender explicitly specifies the recipient's IP address and port number, and the recipient must extract this from incoming packets. Packets may be lost or arrive out of order with UDP. It provides examples of Java client and server code for sending and receiving UDP datagrams. The client code creates a socket, sends a datagram to the server specifying the recipient address and port, and receives a reply datagram. The server code creates a socket bound to port 9876, receives datagrams on this port, extracts the sender address and port from packets, uppercase the message, and sends a reply datagram back to the client.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views4 pages

    Programmazione Di Rete Con UDP: Interazione Tra Client e Server

    Uploaded by

    Moschimoschi
    This document discusses UDP networking programming. It states that UDP uses an unconnected model where the sender explicitly specifies the recipient's IP address and port number, and the recipient must extract this from incoming packets. Packets may be lost or arrive out of order with UDP. It provides examples of Java client and server code for sending and receiving UDP datagrams. The client code creates a socket, sends a datagram to the server specifying the recipient address and port, and receives a reply datagram. The server code creates a socket bound to port 9876, receives datagrams on this port, extracts the sender address and port from packets, uppercase the message, and sends a reply datagram back to the client.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Programmazione di rete con UDP

    UDP: nessuna connessione


    ! Invio: il mittente indica
    esplicitamente indirizzo IP
    e porta del ricevente Applicazioni
    ! Il ricevente deve
    esplicitamente estrarre Trasferimento non affidabile di
    indirizzo IP e n. di porta Messaggi tra client e server
    da pacchetti in arrivo
    UDP: pacchetti possono
    essere persi o arrivare
    fuori ordine

    2: Application Layer 1

    Interazione tra client e server


    Server (running on hostid) Client

    create socket, create socket,


    port=x, for clientSocket =
    incoming request: DatagramSocket()
    serverSocket =
    DatagramSocket()
    Create, address (hostid, port=x,
    send datagram request
    using clientSocket
    read request from
    serverSocket

    write reply to
    serverSocket
    read reply from
    specifying client
    clientSocket
    host address,
    port umber close
    clientSocket

    2: Application Layer 2
    Classe InetAddress

    2: Application Layer 3

    Example: Java client (UDP)


    import java.io.*;
    import java.net.*;

    class UDPClient {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
    {
    Create
    input stream BufferedReader inFromUser =
    new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    Create
    client socket DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket();
    Traduzione
    InetAddress IPAddress = InetAddress.getByName("hostname");
    Indirizzo
    usando DNS byte[] sendData = new byte[1024];
    byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];

    String sentence = inFromUser.readLine();


    sendData = sentence.getBytes();
    2: Application Layer 4
    Example: Java client (UDP), cont.
    Crea datagramma
    con dati da spedire, DatagramPacket sendPacket =
    lungh., ind. IP, porta new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, IPAddress, 9876);

    send datagramma clientSocket.send(sendPacket);


    al server
    DatagramPacket receivePacket =
    new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);
    Ricevi datagramma
    clientSocket.receive(receivePacket);
    dal server
    String modifiedSentence =
    new String(receivePacket.getData());

    System.out.println("FROM SERVER:" + modifiedSentence);


    clientSocket.close();
    }
    }

    2: Application Layer 5

    Example: Java server (UDP)


    import java.io.*;
    import java.net.*;

    class UDPServer {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
    {
    Crea Socket
    su porta 9876 DatagramSocket serverSocket = new DatagramSocket(9876);

    byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];


    byte[] sendData = new byte[1024];

    while(true)
    {
    Alloca buffer di
    DatagramPacket receivePacket =
    Ricezione pacchetto new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);
    Ricevi serverSocket.receive(receivePacket);
    pacchetto
    2: Application Layer 6
    Example: Java server (UDP), cont
    String sentence = new String(receivePacket.getData());
    Estrai ind. IP
    InetAddress IPAddress = receivePacket.getAddress();
    da pacchetto
    ricevuto int port = receivePacket.getPort();

    String capitalizedSentence = sentence.toUpperCase();

    sendData = capitalizedSentence.getBytes();
    Costruisci
    DatagramPacket sendPacket =
    datagramma new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, IPAddress,
    port);
    Scrivi datagram
    serverSocket.send(sendPacket);
    Su socket }
    }
    }
    Fine ciclo while
    Attendi altro datagramma
    2: Application Layer 7

    2: Application Layer 8

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