AutoLISP to Automate Your Tasks: Part 1 – Beginner

This three-part series will help you become aware of the kinds of things you can do with AutoLISP at three
levels of expertise: Beginner, Intermediate, and Advanced. Right now, we’ll start at the very beginning.

What a Beginner Should Know

I think it’s important for any AutoLISP user to know what it is. LISP stands for LISt Processing. That’s your first
clue. Everything in the language is a list in some form. You’ll need to know about them, whether they’re
defined as a LIST, a CONS, a DOTTED PAIR, or an S-EXPRESSION (or just EXPRESSION for short).

Of course, there are various data types you’ll need to be familiar with. AutoLISP considers a LIST or a CONS as a
data type. Others include STRINGS, REAL numbers, and INTEGERS.

Note: One of the reasons AutoLISP is so easy for non-programmers (people like us) is that you don’t have to
manage data types and memory allocation like other languages. There’s no need to compile your code either.
In fact, the interpreter is built into AutoCAD, so you can run expressions right from the Command Line.

As for basic Terminology and Syntax, you should know that items within a list are ATOMS. The functions that
AutoLISP uses are called…FUNCTIONS—that’s easy! And FUNCTIONS sometimes require ARGUMENTS. Those
are the ATOMS that follow the Function call in the expression.

Syntax can be defined as the rules that any kind of language uses. The basic rules of AutoLISP are that
everything is contained within a set of parentheses. Next, is that the function is always the first item (or
ATOM) in a list.

(functionName argument1 argument2 …)

Note: It’s important to note here that every Expression returns a value. That’s an important point, as it sets
AutoLISP apart from other languages that are considered “Procedural” languages. In the simplest terms, those
languages execute a line of code, move on to the next, and so forth until complete. Without going into a
dissertation on “Functional” languages, just remember that while we may tend to use AutoLISP in a procedural
manner within a CAD program, it is much more powerful than that.

You should be aware that expressions can be nested, and that you evaluate them from the inside out.

(functionName argument1 (functionName argument1 argument2) argument3 …)

A beginner should be aware of internal AutoLISP functions, especially DEFUN and SETQ. Others may include:

 AutoLISP specific functions: COMMAND, GETVAR, SETVAR

 AutoLISP specific “GET…” functions: GETSTRING, GETREAL, etc.
 Basic list manipulation functions: LIST, CONS, CAR, CDR, NTH
 Basic conditional functions: IF, COND
 Equality functions: = /= < > EQ EQUAL
 Math Functions: + – / etc.

What else should a beginner know? You should know how to load external AutoLISP files (LOAD, APPLOAD,
Drag and Drop), and how to identify the Function name needed to run them at the Command Line.

Finally, you should know how to get help. Whether via AutoCAD’s own Help system or various sites
and forums on the internet and Autodesk Knowledge Network, don’t hesitate to reach out. There’s some 35
years of experience and code out there, and someone is always willing to help.

That may appear to be a lot of stuff to know, but a little goes a long way with AutoLISP. Which leads us to the
next section…
Ways a Beginner Can Use AutoLISP To Automate Tasks

With just a basic level of AutoLISP knowledge, you should be able to do the following things.

Control your AutoCAD environment. Make sure your OSNAP settings are always set the way you like them by
using (setvar “OSMODE” 679). 679 equates to the running osnaps I like. Not sure what your favorites add up
to? Use (getvar “OSMODE”). No longer do you need to open the Object Snap dialog and check and uncheck
boxes. You’ve just automated it! Almost any environment variable you can think of can be set this way.

You can create your own keyboard short commands. You probably are aware of the limitations of the
Command Aliases found in the ACAD.pgp file. You can alias the command name, but you can’t include any
options.

For example, Z is for Zoom. But you still have to enter E to get Extents. With just a little AutoLISP knowledge a
beginner should be able write their own custom ZE command:

(defun c:ze ()
(command “zoom” “e”)
(princ)
)

Do you find yourself using Move Previous often? Automate it!

(defun c:mp ()
(command “move” “p”)
(princ)
)

We’re always talking about keeping your drawings clean. Purge and Audit, we tell you. Get rid of
unused REGAPPS, and also run Overkill. Why not use your new AutoLISP knowledge to automate this
sequence? You should have all the tools you need to write something like the following:

(defun c:cleaner ()
(command “audit” “Y”)
(command “-purge” “a” “” “n”) (command “-purge” “r” “” “n”)
(command “-overkill” “all” “” “”)
(princ)
)

Note: Two things from the above code. The call to (princ) at the end suppresses the functions returned value of
nil on the command line. Also, the dash in front of the Purge and Overkill command calls suppresses the
command’s dialog box and uses the command line version instead. Lots of other commands do this.
Experiment…make or set your layers with -Layer. Just follow the prompts on the command line, and you’re on
your way.

The last two examples make new commands. SSA sets the SNAPANG variable based on a selected line. Below
it, SS0 resets it to zero. On the right, TOGGLEDITOR changes MTEXTED from the internal editor to Notepad,
and back again.

I presented these as an image to force you to type them, should you want. Copy and paste is handy, but you
have to be able to type them as well. Also, don’t use MS Word, as it adds special formatting. Notepad works
fine.
Finally, an AutoLISP beginner should know how to add their custom command to their menu. Make your
own Ribbon tab and panel or add it to an old-fashioned toolbar button for easy access.

Final Thoughts

In part two of our series, I’ll discuss some of the AutoLISP functionality you’ll need to know to become what I
would call an Intermediate level, and what kinds of things you can do with those skills.

And finally, to quote my original AutoLISP mentor from way back in the day, “until next time, keep on
programmin’.”

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AutoCAD, the leading software for computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting, offers a wide range of
customization options to enhance productivity and streamline design workflows. AutoLISP, a programming
language specific to AutoCAD, empowers users to create custom commands and automate repetitive tasks,
opening up a world of possibilities for efficient design processes. In this comprehensive tutorial, we will dive
into AutoCAD Autolisp tutorials for beginners, covering the fundamentals of AutoLISP and providing step-by-
step guidance to master customization and automation in AutoCAD.
Key Takeaways
 AutoLISP is a programming language specifically designed for AutoCAD customization and automation.
 With AutoLISP, users can create custom commands, automate repetitive tasks, and extend AutoCAD’s
functionality.
 Understanding AutoLISP syntax, data types, variables, and control flow is crucial for writing effective
AutoLISP programs.
 Custom commands can be defined using the (defun) function, while automation can be achieved by
scripting repetitive tasks.
 AutoLISP offers the flexibility to interact with external data sources, enhancing the integration and data
processing capabilities of AutoCAD.
AutoCAD Autolisp: An Introduction

AutoLISP is a dialect of the Lisp programming language specifically tailored for AutoCAD. With AutoLISP, you
can create custom commands, automate repetitive tasks, and extend the functionality of AutoCAD beyond its
out-of-the-box capabilities. Learning AutoLISP opens up a world of possibilities to streamline your design
process and boost productivity.

Getting Started with AutoLISP

To begin your AutoLISP journey, it’s important to understand the basics. Here are some key concepts you
should grasp:

1. Syntax and Expressions: AutoLISP follows a simple and consistent syntax, consisting of functions, variables,
and expressions. Understanding how to structure your code is crucial for creating effective AutoLISP
programs.
2. Data Types: AutoLISP supports various data types, including numbers, strings, lists, and symbols. Each data
type has its own unique characteristics and usage, enabling you to manipulate and process different types
of data within your programs.
3. Variables and Scope: Variables store and manage data within AutoLISP programs. Understanding variable
scope and how to declare, assign, and use variables is essential for creating robust and flexible programs.
4. Control Flow: AutoLISP provides constructs such as conditionals (if, cond), loops (while, repeat), and
iteration (foreach) to control the flow of your programs. Mastering these control flow mechanisms
empowers you to create dynamic and responsive AutoCAD solutions.
Creating Custom Commands

One of the primary benefits of AutoLISP is the ability to create custom commands tailored to your specific
needs. By defining your own commands, you can streamline repetitive tasks and automate complex
operations. Here’s an overview of the steps involved in creating custom commands:

1. Defining a Command: To create a custom command, you need to define its name, arguments, and
functionality. This involves using the (defun) function and specifying the input parameters, code block, and
return values for your command.
2. Implementing Functionality: Within your custom command, you can leverage AutoCAD’s extensive set of
built-in functions and commands to manipulate drawings, entities, layers, and more. You can also use
variables, conditionals, and loops to add logic and interactivity to your commands.
3. Loading and Accessing Commands: Once you’ve defined your custom commands, you need to load them
into AutoCAD’s environment. This ensures that your commands are accessible and can be executed when
needed. You can either load them manually or configure AutoCAD to load them automatically on startup.
Automation with AutoLISP

AutoLISP is not only useful for creating custom commands but also for automating repetitive tasks and
workflows. By harnessing the power of AutoLISP automation, you can save significant time and effort in your
design process. Here are a few areas where AutoLISP automation can be beneficial:

1. Batch Processing: AutoLISP allows you to automate repetitive tasks that involve processing multiple files or
performing the same actions on multiple drawings. By writing scripts that utilize AutoLISP functions, you
can achieve batch processing and apply changes uniformly across multiple drawings.
2. Data Extraction and Reporting: AutoLISP provides functions to extract data from drawings, such as
dimensions, properties, and attributes. You can use these functions to generate reports, perform
calculations, or export data to external formats for further analysis.
3. Drawing Generation: With AutoLISP, you can automate the creation of drawings based on predefined
templates or rules. By leveraging functions to generate entities, set properties, and apply standards, you
can quickly generate complex drawings with consistent formatting.
Top 25 of the most commonly used AutoLISP functions along with their descriptions:
1. (setq variable value): Sets the value of a variable to a specified value.
2. (+ num1 num2 ...): Performs addition of one or more numbers and returns the sum.
3. (- num1 num2 ...): Subtracts one or more numbers and returns the difference.
4. (* num1 num2 ...): Multiplies one or more numbers and returns the product.
5. (/ num1 num2 ...): Divides one or more numbers and returns the quotient.
6. (if condition then [else]): Performs conditional branching based on a condition.
7. (cond (test1 result1) (test2 result2) ...): Executes different expressions based on multiple conditions.
8. (equal value1 value2): Checks if two values are equal.
9. (not value): Returns the logical negation of a value.
10. (and condition1 condition2 ...): Performs logical AND operation on multiple conditions.
11. (or condition1 condition2 ...): Performs logical OR operation on multiple conditions.
12. (setq variable value): Assigns a value to a variable.
13. (setq variable (function arguments)): Stores the result of a function in a variable.
14. (length list): Returns the number of elements in a list.
15. (nth index list): Retrieves the element at a specified index in a list.
16. (car list): Returns the first element of a list.
17. (cdr list): Returns a new list with the first element removed.
18. (cons item list): Adds an item to the beginning of a list.
19. (list item1 item2 ...): Creates a new list with the specified items.
20. (append list1 list2 ...): Combines multiple lists into a single list.
21. (member item list): Checks if an item is present in a list and returns the sublist from that item onwards.
22. (reverse list): Reverses the order of elements in a list.
23. (subst new old list): Replaces occurrences of an element with a new value in a list.
24. (apply function arguments): Calls a function with a list of arguments.
25. (mapcar function list): Applies a function to each element of a list and returns a new list with the results.
These functions form the foundation of AutoLISP programming and can be used to perform a wide range of
operations and manipulations within AutoCAD.

FAQ: AutoCAD Autolisp Tutorials for Beginners

1. How do I use AutoLISP in AutoCAD?

To use AutoLISP in AutoCAD, you need to write AutoLISP programs or scripts and load them into AutoCAD.
AutoLISP programs are typically saved with a .LSP file extension. Once loaded, you can execute AutoLISP
commands and functions within AutoCAD’s command line or through custom commands.

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2. How do you write AutoLISP?

To write AutoLISP code, you can use a plain text editor, such as Notepad, or a specialized code editor like
Visual Studio Code. AutoLISP code consists of expressions, functions, and variables. You define functions using
the (defun) statement, assign values to variables using the (setq) statement, and use various AutoLISP
functions to perform operations on drawings and entities.
3. What is an AutoLISP in AutoCAD?

AutoLISP is a programming language specific to AutoCAD. It allows you to customize and extend the
functionality of AutoCAD by creating custom commands and automating repetitive tasks. With AutoLISP, you
can manipulate drawings, entities, layers, properties, and perform calculations and data extraction.

4. What is the difference between AutoCAD VBA and AutoLISP?

AutoCAD VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) and AutoLISP are two programming languages used for
customizing AutoCAD. The main difference is that VBA is based on the Visual Basic programming language,
while AutoLISP is a dialect of the Lisp programming language. VBA offers a more traditional procedural
programming approach, while AutoLISP has a functional programming style.

5. What is the difference between AutoLISP and Visual LISP?

AutoLISP and Visual LISP are often used interchangeably, but there is a slight difference. AutoLISP refers to the
programming language itself, whereas Visual LISP is the integrated development environment (IDE) within
AutoCAD for writing, editing, and managing AutoLISP code. Visual LISP provides additional tools and features
to enhance the AutoLISP programming experience.

6. What is the application of AutoLISP?

AutoLISP has various applications in AutoCAD. It enables users to create custom commands, automate
repetitive tasks, generate complex drawings, extract data, perform calculations, and enhance the overall
productivity and efficiency of the design process. AutoLISP allows users to tailor AutoCAD to their specific
needs and streamline their workflow.

7. What editor is used for AutoLISP?

AutoLISP code can be written using any plain text editor, such as Notepad or Notepad++. However, for a more
convenient and feature-rich experience, you can use the Visual LISP Editor provided within AutoCAD. The
Visual LISP Editor offers syntax highlighting, code navigation, debugging tools, and integration with AutoCAD’s
environment.

8. What is the command function in AutoLISP?

The command function in AutoLISP is used to invoke built-in AutoCAD commands within an AutoLISP program.
By using the command function, you can execute AutoCAD commands, such as Line, Circle, Zoom, or any other
command available in AutoCAD’s command line, directly from your AutoLISP code.

9. What are the loops in AutoLISP?

AutoLISP provides loops such as while, repeat, and foreach to control the flow of execution within a program.
The while loop repeatedly executes a block of code while a specified condition is true. The repeat loop
executes a block of code for a specific number of iterations. The foreach loop iterates over a list and performs
an operation on each element.
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10. How do I write a script in AutoCAD?

To write a script in AutoCAD, you can use a plain text editor to create a text file containing a series of AutoCAD
commands. Each command should be written on a new line. Save the file with a .SCR extension. Then, within
AutoCAD, you can run the script by using the SCRIPT command and specifying the path to the script file.
11. What is the best language for AutoCAD?

AutoLISP is considered one of the best languages for customizing and automating AutoCAD due to its direct
integration with the software and its extensive set of functions tailored for CAD operations. However, other
languages like Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), .NET languages (C#, VB.NET), and Python can also be used
for AutoCAD customization, depending on your specific requirements and preferences.

12. Can we automate AutoCAD?

Yes, AutoCAD can be automated using programming languages like AutoLISP, VBA, .NET languages, and
Python. These languages allow you to create scripts, custom commands, and programs that automate
repetitive tasks, perform batch operations, generate drawings, extract data, and more. Automation in
AutoCAD significantly enhances productivity and efficiency in the design process.

13. What language are AutoCAD macros written in?

AutoCAD macros can be written in AutoLISP or VBA. AutoLISP macros are typically saved with the .LSP
extension, while VBA macros use the .DVBA extension. Macros are small snippets of code that perform specific
tasks within AutoCAD and can be executed with a single command or keystroke.

14. What is Setq in AutoLISP?

In AutoLISP, setq is a function used to assign a value to a variable. The name setq stands for “set quote.” It
takes two arguments: a symbol (variable name) and an expression (value). For example, (setq myVariable
10) assigns the value 10 to the variable named myVariable. You can later reference this variable throughout
your program.
15. What is the introduction of AutoLISP programming?

The introduction of AutoLISP programming refers to the initial steps of learning and understanding the
fundamentals of AutoLISP. It involves familiarizing yourself with the syntax, data types, variables, functions,
control flow structures, and concepts specific to AutoLISP. It is the starting point to grasp the power and
potential of AutoLISP for customization and automation in AutoCAD.
16. What is the file extension for AutoLISP?

The file extension for AutoLISP programs is typically .LSP. When you save an AutoLISP program, you should use
this extension to indicate that the file contains AutoLISP code. AutoCAD recognizes files with the .LSP
extension as AutoLISP programs and allows you to load and execute them within its environment.

17. How do I edit an AutoLISP file?

To edit an AutoLISP file, you can open it using any text editor, such as Notepad or Notepad++. Simply locate
the .LSP file on your computer, right-click on it, and select “Open with” or “Open” depending on your
operating system. Choose the text editor of your choice, and the AutoLISP file will open, allowing you to make
modifications to the code.

18. Where are LISP routines in AutoCAD?

LISP routines, which are AutoLISP programs, can be stored in various locations in AutoCAD. By default,
AutoCAD looks for LISP routines in the Support File Search Path specified in the Options menu. This path
typically includes directories such as the AutoCAD installation folder and the user’s support file folder. You can
also load LISP routines from specific locations using the APPLLOAD command.
19. How do I open Visual LISP in AutoCAD?

To open the Visual LISP Editor in AutoCAD, you can use the VLIDE command. Simply type “VLIDE” in the
AutoCAD command line and press Enter. The Visual LISP Editor will open, providing you with a dedicated
environment for writing, editing, and managing your AutoLISP code within AutoCAD.

20. How do I get rid of AutoLISP in AutoCAD?

If you want to remove AutoLISP programs or functionality from AutoCAD, you can unload or delete the
associated LISP routines. To unload a specific AutoLISP program, use the UNLOAD command followed by the
name of the LISP file. To permanently remove AutoLISP programs, you can delete the associated .LSP files from
their storage location on your computer.
21. What are the advantages of using AutoLISP in AutoCAD?

Using AutoLISP in AutoCAD offers several advantages. Firstly, it allows you to customize AutoCAD to suit your
specific needs and workflows. You can create custom commands, automate repetitive tasks, and streamline
your design process. AutoLISP also provides access to a wide range of built-in functions and features, enabling
you to manipulate drawings, entities, and properties with ease. Additionally, AutoLISP promotes efficiency and
productivity by reducing manual effort and enabling batch processing and data extraction.

22. Can AutoLISP programs interact with external data sources?

Yes, AutoLISP programs can interact with external data sources. By utilizing functions like open, read-line,
and write-line, you can read and write data from and to text files, CSV files, databases, or even web services.
This capability allows you to integrate AutoCAD with other software systems and leverage external data for
automation, reporting, or analysis purposes.
23. Is programming experience necessary to learn AutoLISP?

No, programming experience is not necessarily required to learn AutoLISP. AutoLISP is known for its simplicity
and beginner-friendly syntax. However, having a basic understanding of programming concepts such as
variables, functions, and control flow will undoubtedly be beneficial. With dedicated practice, hands-on
examples, and access to learning resources, beginners can grasp AutoLISP concepts and gradually enhance
their programming skills.

24. Are there any limitations to what can be achieved with AutoLISP in AutoCAD?

While AutoLISP is a powerful tool for customization and automation in AutoCAD, there are certain limitations
to consider. AutoLISP is primarily focused on 2D drafting and basic 3D modeling tasks. More complex
operations, such as advanced 3D modeling, may require additional programming languages or APIs.
Additionally, AutoLISP has performance limitations compared to lower-level languages, but these limitations
are rarely a significant concern for typical AutoCAD customization tasks.

25. How can I debug and troubleshoot AutoLISP programs?

AutoLISP provides various methods for debugging and troubleshooting programs. One approach is to use
the (print) function to output specific values or messages at different stages of your program to track the
execution flow. Another method is to use the Visual LISP Editor’s debugging features, such as setting
breakpoints, stepping through code, and examining variables’ values. Additionally, referring to AutoLISP
documentation, online forums, and communities can help you resolve common issues and learn from
experienced users.

Resources for Learning AutoLISP

As a beginner, it’s essential to have access to reliable resources to aid your AutoLISP learning journey. Here are
some recommended sources to deepen your understanding and master AutoLISP:

 Autodesk AutoCAD Documentation

 AutoCAD AutoLISP Developer’s Guide
 AutoCAD AutoLISP Tutorials on YouTube
 AutoCAD Customization Forums
By exploring these resources, practicing hands-on exercises, and engaging with the AutoCAD community, you
can enhance your AutoLISP skills and become proficient in customization and automation.

Conclusion

Mastering AutoLISP opens up a world of possibilities for AutoCAD users, enabling them to customize their
workflows and automate time-consuming tasks. By following the tutorials and understanding the
fundamentals of AutoLISP, beginners can gradually enhance their skills and unlock the full potential of
AutoCAD’s customization features.
 Through the creation of custom commands, users can streamline their design processes and improve
efficiency. Automation with AutoLISP allows for the execution of repetitive tasks, batch processing, and data
extraction, resulting in significant time savings. Additionally, the ability to interact with external data sources
expands the possibilities for integration and analysis.

With dedication, practice, and exploration of available resources, beginners can become proficient in AutoCAD
Autolisp and leverage this powerful tool to enhance their productivity and effectiveness in the world of CAD
and design. So, embrace the power of AutoLISP and embark on a journey of customization and automation in
AutoCAD.

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How to create entities with autolisp in AutoCAD?

Table of Contents
 Introduction to Creating Entities with AutoLISP in AutoCAD
 AutoLISP Basics
 Creating Entities Using AutoLISP
o Creating a Line
o Creating a Circle
o Creating a Block
 Loading and Running AutoLISP Programs
 Advanced Entity Manipulation
 FAQ: How to create entities with autolisp in AutoCAD?
o 1. How Can AutoLISP Improve My AutoCAD Workflow?
o 2. Can I Share My AutoLISP Programs with Other AutoCAD Users?
o 3. What is the significance of ‘c:’ in AutoLISP function definitions?
o 4. What are the limitations of AutoLISP in AutoCAD LT?
o 5. What is Visual LISP, and how does it relate to AutoLISP?
o 6. Is it necessary to learn LISP to use AutoLISP?
o 7. How can I debug AutoLISP code?
 Final Thoughts

AutoLISP is a dialect of the LISP programming language built specifically for use with the full version of
AutoCAD and its derivatives. It helps in creating more intelligent and advanced drawings by programming
AutoCAD to do repetitive tasks. This guide will walk you through the process of creating entities
with AutoLISP in AutoCAD.
Introduction to Creating Entities with AutoLISP in AutoCAD
Creating entities, such as lines, circles, or blocks, is a fundamental part of AutoCAD work, and leveraging
AutoLISP can significantly increase efficiency. This guide will provide an in-depth overview of how to create
and manipulate these entities using AutoLISP.

AutoLISP Basics
Before we dive into entity creation, let’s understand some AutoLISP basics. AutoLISP is a small, dynamically
scoped, dynamically typed LISP language dialect with garbage collection, created specifically for AutoCAD.
Here are a few key points to know:

 AutoLISP is an application interface for AutoCAD.

 It is based on the LISP programming language, where the name LISP derives from “LISt Processing”.
 AutoLISP can automate many AutoCAD tasks and save significant drafting time.
 AutoLISP scripts can be run directly from the command line, or they can be set to run automatically when
AutoCAD starts up.
Creating Entities Using AutoLISP
Creating a Line
A line is the simplest entity you can create in AutoCAD. To create a line using AutoLISP, you can use
the command function. The command function is used to invoke internal AutoCAD commands from within
your LISP programs.
Here is a basic example of creating a line:

(defun c:DrawLine ()
(command “line” “0,0” “100,100”)
)
In this script, defun is used to define a new function named DrawLine. The command function invokes
the line command of AutoCAD. “0,0” and “100,100” are the start and end points of the line.

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Creating a Circle
Creating a circle in AutoCAD using AutoLISP involves using the command function in a similar way as for the
line.
Here is a basic example of creating a circle:

(defun c:DrawCircle ()
(command “circle” “50,50” “100”)
)
In this script, DrawCircle is the function that creates a circle with a center at “50,50” and a radius of “100”.

Creating a Block
Blocks are also commonly used entities in AutoCAD. They are essentially single objects that comprise multiple
lines, arcs, circles, texts, etc. To create a block, we use the command function with the block command.
Here is an example:

(defun c:CreateBlock ()
(command “-block” “MyBlock” “0,0” “*”
(ssget “X” ‘((0 . “*”)))
)
)
In this script, CreateBlock is the function that creates a block named “MyBlock” with its base point at “0,0”.
The ssget function selects all entities in the drawing to be part of the block.
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Loading and Running AutoLISP Programs

To load an AutoLISP program in AutoCAD, follow these steps:

1. Open the Visual LISP Editor (VLIDE). You can do this by typing VLIDE at the command prompt.
2. In the VLIDE, select File > Load.
3. Find and select the .lsp file that contains your AutoLISP program.
4. Click Open to load the program into AutoCAD.

To run your AutoLISP program:

1. Type the name of your function at the command prompt in AutoCAD and press Enter.
Advanced Entity Manipulation
Apart from creating entities, AutoLISP allows for more complex entity manipulations, such as moving, scaling,
or rotating entities. For instance, the move command in AutoLISP shifts entities from their current position to a
new location.
Here is an example of moving a line:

(defun c:MoveLine ()
(command “move”
(ssget “X” ‘((0 . “LINE”)))
“” “100,100”
)
)
In this script, MoveLine is the function that moves all line entities in the drawing by a relative distance of
“100,100”.

FAQ: How to create entities with autolisp in AutoCAD?

1. How Can AutoLISP Improve My AutoCAD Workflow?
AutoLISP is designed to automate repetitive tasks, saving you valuable time in your AutoCAD workflow. By
automating tasks, you can focus on more complex aspects of your design and improve overall productivity.
For example, if you often draw certain types of objects or perform specific calculations, you can write an
AutoLISP script to do these jobs for you. Instead of manually drawing each object or performing each
calculation, you can simply run the script.

Furthermore, AutoLISP allows you to customize your AutoCAD interface and create new commands that are
specific to your needs. This can further streamline your workflow and make it more efficient. AutoLISP thus
serves as a powerful tool that allows you to make AutoCAD truly your own.

2. Can I Share My AutoLISP Programs with Other AutoCAD Users?

Yes, you can share your AutoLISP programs with other AutoCAD users. This is one of the key strengths of
AutoLISP as a programming language. Once you’ve written an AutoLISP script, you can share it with others,
allowing them to benefit from your work.

You can share your scripts by simply sending the .lsp file to the other person. They can then load it into their
AutoCAD session using the Visual LISP Editor, as we described earlier in this guide.

Keep in mind that for another user to take full advantage of your AutoLISP script, they must also be using a full
version of AutoCAD, as AutoLISP is not fully supported in AutoCAD LT.

3. What is the significance of ‘c:’ in AutoLISP function definitions?

The ‘c:’ prefix in AutoLISP function definitions holds a particular importance. It stands for “Command” and is
used to denote that the defined function can be called directly from the AutoCAD command line. When you
prefix a function with ‘c:’, AutoCAD recognizes it as a new command which you can run just like any built-in
command.

By contrast, functions without the ‘c:’ prefix can’t be directly called from the command line. They are typically
used as helper functions within other functions that are directly callable. Essentially, these are subroutines
that are part of a larger script.

However, it’s important to note that not every function needs to be called from the command line.
Sometimes, you might create a function solely to use it within another function. In such cases, the ‘c:’ prefix is
not necessary.

4. What are the limitations of AutoLISP in AutoCAD LT?

AutoCAD LT is a more economical version of AutoCAD with reduced functionality. One significant limitation is
the lack of full support for AutoLISP. AutoCAD LT allows you to use existing AutoLISP routines, but it doesn’t
allow you to create new ones or edit existing ones.
This is important to note if you plan to work extensively with AutoLISP. If you want to create and edit AutoLISP
scripts, you will need a full version of AutoCAD. Despite this limitation, AutoCAD LT still allows you to use pre-
existing scripts, which can be a cost-effective solution if you have access to suitable AutoLISP routines for your
work.

5. What is Visual LISP, and how does it relate to AutoLISP?

Visual LISP is an extension of AutoLISP developed by Autodesk to provide a complete Integrated Development
Environment (IDE) for AutoLISP developers. Visual LISP includes tools for writing and debugging AutoLISP
programs, along with tools for creating dialog boxes and other interactive features.

In simple terms, Visual LISP is to AutoLISP what a modern IDE, like Visual Studio or Eclipse, is to a programming
language like C++ or Java. It provides a user-friendly interface for writing AutoLISP code, debugging it, and
testing it within the AutoCAD environment.

While AutoLISP is the language you use to write your scripts, Visual LISP is the environment you use to develop
and test those scripts. Together, they form a powerful toolset for automating and customizing AutoCAD.

6. Is it necessary to learn LISP to use AutoLISP?

While AutoLISP is a dialect of the LISP programming language, you don’t necessarily need to be well-versed in
LISP to start using AutoLISP. AutoLISP has been designed specifically for AutoCAD and includes many functions
specifically for manipulating AutoCAD entities and interacting with the AutoCAD environment.

However, understanding the basics of LISP can definitely be beneficial when learning AutoLISP. Key concepts of
LISP, such as lists, recursion, and the prefix notation used in LISP, are also present in AutoLISP. But if you’re
new to programming or to LISP, don’t be discouraged. AutoLISP is generally considered a good entry point for
beginners to programming, due to its simplicity and clear syntax.

7. How can I debug AutoLISP code?

Debugging AutoLISP code is an essential part of programming. The Visual LISP IDE provides a set of debugging
tools to help you track down and fix problems in your AutoLISP code.

The Visual LISP Editor includes a text editor for writing and editing code, and a console for testing and
debugging. The debugger allows you to set breakpoints in your code, step through the code line by line, and
inspect the values of variables.
Moreover, Visual LISP provides a data inspection feature, which allows you to examine the data structure of
any selected AutoLISP symbol, including lists, atoms, and subrs. This can be an invaluable tool for
understanding how your program operates and identifying potential issues.

Remember, debugging is a normal part of programming, so don’t be discouraged if your AutoLISP program
doesn’t work perfectly the first time. With patience and practice, you will become more proficient in writing
and debugging AutoLISP scripts.

Final Thoughts
As we’ve seen, AutoLISP is a powerful tool that can automate repetitive tasks in AutoCAD, significantly
increasing productivity. With a basic understanding of the LISP language and AutoCAD commands, you can
start creating and manipulating entities using AutoLISP.

Remember that the best way to learn is through practice. Start small by creating simple entities, and then
gradually move onto more complex tasks as you become more comfortable with AutoLISP.

Finally, always remember to save your work frequently and keep a backup of your .lsp files.