OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

AcademicYear:2023

VISVESVARAYATECHNOLOGICALUNIVERSITY
JNANASANGAMA, BELGAVI-590018,KARNATAKA

Semester-III

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING WITH JAVA

LABMANUAL (BCS306A)
LABM
(As per CBCS Scheme 2022)

Academic Year: 2023-2024

Prepared By

Mr. Praveen Kumar K C

Asst.professor,
Dept. of ISE

ChannabasaveshwaraInstituteof
ChannabasaveshwaraInstituteofTechnology
(AffiliatedtoVTU,Belgaum&ApprovedbyAICTE,NewDelhi)
(NAAC Accredited & ISO 9001:2015 Certified Institution)
NH 206 (B.H. Road), Gubbi, Tumkur – 572 216. Karnataka

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

1. DevelopaJAVAprogramtoaddTWOmatricesofsuitableorderN(ThevalueofNshould be read
from command line arguments).

import java.util.Scanner;

publicclassAddMatrices{

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){ if

(args.length != 1) {

System.out.println("Pleaseprovidetheorderofthematrixasacommand-lineargument."); return;

intN=0; try

N= Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

}catch(NumberFormatExceptione){

System.out.println("Pleaseprovideavalidintegerfortheorderofthematrix."); return;

if(N<=0) {

System.out.println("Pleaseprovideapositivevaluefortheorderofthematrix."); return;

int[][]matrixA=newint[N][N];

int[][] matrixB = new int[N][N];

int[][]sumMatrix=newint[N][N];

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the elements of the first matrix:");

enterMatrixElements(matrixA, scanner);

System.out.println("Entertheelementsofthesecondmatrix:");

enterMatrixElements(matrixB, scanner);addMatrices(matrixA,

matrixB, sumMatrix, N);

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

System.out.println("Thesumofthematricesis:");

displayMatrix(sumMatrix);

publicstaticvoidenterMatrixElements(int[][]matrix,Scannerscanner){ for

(int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < matrix[0].length; j++) {

System.out.print("Enterelement["+i+"]["+j+"]:");

matrix[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();

publicstaticvoidaddMatrices(int[][]matrixA,int[][]matrixB,int[][]sumMatrix,intN){ for

(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {

for(intj =0;j<N;j++){

sumMatrix[i][j]=matrixA[i][j]+matrixB[i][j];

publicstaticvoiddisplayMatrix(int[][]matrix){ for

(int[] row : matrix) {

for (int element : row) {

System.out.print(element+"");

System.out.println();

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

2. Developastackclasstoholdamaximumof10integerswithsuitablemethods.DevelopaJAVA main
method to illustrate Stack operations.

import java.util.Scanner;

publicclassAddMatrices{

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){ if

(args.length != 1) {

System.out.println("Pleaseprovidetheorderofthematrixasacommand-lineargument."); return;

intN=0; try

N= Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

}catch(NumberFormatExceptione){

System.out.println("Pleaseprovideavalidintegerfortheorderofthematrix."); return;

if(N<=0) {

System.out.println("Pleaseprovideapositivevaluefortheorderofthematrix."); return;

int[][]matrixA=newint[N][N];

int[][] matrixB = new int[N][N];

int[][]sumMatrix=newint[N][N];

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the elements of the first matrix:");

enterMatrixElements(matrixA, scanner);

System.out.println("Entertheelementsofthesecondmatrix:");

enterMatrixElements(matrixB, scanner);

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

addMatrices(matrixA, matrixB, sumMatrix, N);

System.out.println("Thesumofthematricesis:");

displayMatrix(sumMatrix);

publicstaticvoidenterMatrixElements(int[][]matrix,Scannerscanner){ for

(int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < matrix[0].length; j++) {

System.out.print("Enterelement["+i+"]["+j+"]:");

matrix[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();

publicstaticvoidaddMatrices(int[][]matrixA,int[][]matrixB,int[][]sumMatrix,intN){ for

(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {

for(intj =0;j<N;j++){

sumMatrix[i][j]=matrixA[i][j]+matrixB[i][j];

publicstaticvoiddisplayMatrix(int[][]matrix){ for

(int[] row : matrix) {

for (int element : row) {

System.out.print(element+"");

System.out.println();

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

3. A class called Employee, which models an employee with an ID, name and salary, is designed as
showninthe following class diagram. The methodraiseSalary (percent) increases the salary bythe
givenpercentage. Develop the Employee class and suitable main method for demonstration.

publicclassEmployee{

private int id;

private String name;

privatedoublesalary;

publicEmployee(intid,Stringname,doublesalary){

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.salary=salary;

publicvoidraiseSalary(doublepercent){ if

(percent > 0) {

doubleraise=salary*(percent/100); salary

+= raise;

System.out.println(name+"'ssalaryraisedby"+percent+"%.Newsalary:"+salary);

}else{

System.out.println("Pleaseprovideapositivepercentageforsalaryraise.");

public void displayInfo() {

System.out.println("EmployeeID:"+id);

System.out.println("Name: " + name);

System.out.println("Salary: " + salary);

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){

//Creatinganemployeeobject

Employeeemp=newEmployee(1001,"JohnDoe",50000);

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

// Displaying initial information

System.out.println("InitialInformation:");

emp.displayInfo();

//Raisingsalarybyagiven percentage

doubleraisePercentage=10;//Example:10%raise

emp.raiseSalary(raisePercentage);

// Displaying updated information after the raise

System.out.println("\nInformationaftersalaryraise:"); emp.displayInfo();

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

4. AclasscalledMyPoint,whichmodelsa2Dpointwithxandycoordinates,isdesignedasfollows:
● Twoinstancevariablesx(int)andy(int).
● Adefault(or"no-arg")constructorthatconstructapointatthedefaultlocationof(0,0).
● Aoverloadedconstructorthatconstructsapointwiththegivenxandycoordinates.
● AmethodsetXY()tosetbothxandy.
● AmethodgetXY()whichreturnsthexandyina2-elementint array
.●AtoString()methodthatreturnsastringdescriptionoftheinstanceintheformat"(x,y)".
● A method called distance(int x, int y) that returns the distance from this point to another point at the
given (x, y) coordinates
● An overloaded distance(MyPoint another) that returns the distance from this point to the given
MyPoint instance (called another)
● Another overloaded distance() method that returns the distance from this point to the origin (0,0)
Develop the code for the class MyPoint. Also develop a JAVA program (called TestMyPoint) to test all
the methods defined in the class.
class MyPoint {
private int x;
private int y;
publicMyPoint(){
this(0,0);//Defaultconstructorsettingcoordinatesto(0,0)
}
publicMyPoint(intx,inty){
this.x = x;
this.y=y;
}
publicvoidsetXY(intx,inty){ this.x =
x;
this.y=y;
}
public int[] getXY() {
returnnewint[]{x,y};
}
publicStringtoString(){
return"("+x+","+y+")";
}
publicdoubledistance(intx,inty){ int
xDiff = this.x - x;
intyDiff=this.y-y;
returnMath.sqrt(xDiff*xDiff+yDiff*yDiff);
}

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

publicdoubledistance(MyPointanother){
return distance(another.x, another.y);
}
publicdoubledistance(){
return distance(0, 0);
}
}

publicclassTestMyPoint{
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyPoint point1 = new MyPoint();
MyPointpoint2=newMyPoint(3,4);
//TestingsetXY()method
point1.setXY(5, 6);
//TestinggetXY()method
int[]coordinates=point1.getXY();
System.out.println("Point1coordinates:("+coordinates[0]+","+coordinates[1]+")");
// Testing toString() method
System.out.println("Point2:"+point2);
//Testingdistance()methods
System.out.println("DistancebetweenPoint1andPoint2:"+point1.distance(point2));
System.out.println("Distance from Point 1 to origin: " + point1.distance());
}
}

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

5. DevelopaJAVAprogramtocreateaclassnamedshape.Createthreesubclassesnamely:circle, triangleand
square, each class has two member functions named draw () and erase (). Demonstrate
polymorphismconceptsbydevelopingsuitablemethods,definingmemberdataandmainprogram.
//Shapesuperclass class
Shape {
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Drawingashape");
}
public void erase() {
System.out.println("Erasingashape");
}
}
//Circlesubclass
classCircleextendsShape{
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Drawingacircle");
}
@Override
public void erase() {
System.out.println("Erasingacircle");
}
}
//Trianglesubclass
classTriangleextendsShape{
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Drawingatriangle");
}
@Override
public void erase() {
System.out.println("Erasingatriangle");
}
}
//Squaresubclass
classSquareextendsShape{
@Override
publicvoiddraw(){

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

System.out.println("Drawingasquare");
}
@Override
public void erase() {
System.out.println("Erasingasquare");
}
}

publicclassMain{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
//Creatinginstancesofdifferentshapes
Shape circle = new Circle();
Shapetriangle=newTriangle();
Shape square = new Square();
//Demonstratingpolymorphismbycallingdrawanderasemethods
circle.draw();
circle.erase();
triangle.draw();
triangle.erase();
square.draw();
square.erase();
}
}

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

6. Develop a JAVA program to create an abstract class Shape with abstract methods calculate Area()and
calculate Perimeter(). Create subclasses Circle and Triangle that extend the Shape class and implement
the respective methods to calculate the area and perimeter of each shape.
abstractclassShape{

//Abstractmethodstobeimplementedbysubclasses

public abstract double calculateArea();

publicabstractdoublecalculatePerimeter();

classCircleextendsShape{

private double radius;

// Constructor for Circle

publicCircle(doubleradius){

this.radius=radius;

@Override

public double calculateArea() {

returnMath.PI*radius*radius;

@Override

publicdoublecalculatePerimeter(){

return 2 * Math.PI * radius;

classTriangleextendsShape{

private double side1;private

double side2;private double

side3;

//ConstructorforTriangle

publicTriangle(doubleside1,doubleside2,doubleside3){ this.side1

= side1;

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

this.side2=side2;

this.side3=side3;

@Override

publicdoublecalculateArea(){

//UsingHeron'sformulatocalculateareaofatriangle double s =

(side1 + side2 + side3) / 2;

returnMath.sqrt(s*(s-side1)*(s -side2)*(s- side3));

@Override

publicdoublecalculatePerimeter(){

return side1 + side2 + side3;

publicclassMain{

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){

//CreatinginstancesofCircleandTriangle Circle

circle = new Circle(5);

Triangletriangle=newTriangle(3,4, 5);

// Calculating and displaying area and perimeter for Circle

System.out.println("Circle - Area: " + circle.calculateArea());

System.out.println("Circle-Perimeter:"+circle.calculatePerimeter());

// Calculating and displaying area and perimeter for Triangle

System.out.println("Triangle - Area: " + triangle.calculateArea());

System.out.println("Triangle-Perimeter:"+triangle.calculatePerimeter());

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

7. Develop a JAVA program to create an interface Resizable with methods resizeWidth(int width)
and resizeHeight(int height) that allow an object to be resized. Create a class Rectangle that
implements the Resizable interface and implements the resize methods

//Resizableinterface

interfaceResizable{

void resizeWidth(int width);

voidresizeHeight(intheight);

//RectangleclassimplementingResizableinterface class

Rectangle implements Resizable {

private int width;

privateintheight;

//ConstructorforRectangle

publicRectangle(intwidth,intheight){ this.width

= width;

this.height=height;

//ImplementingresizeWidthmethodfromResizableinterface

@Override

publicvoidresizeWidth(intwidth){

this.width = width;

//ImplementingresizeHeightmethodfromResizableinterface

@Override

publicvoidresizeHeight(intheight){

this.height = height;

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

//Methodtodisplaycurrentwidthandheightoftherectangle public

void displaySize() {

System.out.println("Rectangle Width: " + width);

System.out.println("RectangleHeight:"+height);

publicclassMain{

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){

// Creating an instance of Rectangle

Rectanglerectangle=newRectangle(10,20);

//Displayinginitialsizeoftherectangle

System.out.println("Initial Size:");

rectangle.displaySize();

//Resizingwidthandheightoftherectangle

rectangle.resizeWidth(15);

rectangle.resizeHeight(25);

//Displayingresizedsizeoftherectangle

System.out.println("\nResized Size:");

rectangle.displaySize();

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

8. Develop a JAVA program to create an outer class with a function display. Create another class
inside the outer class named inner with a function called display and call the two functions in the
main class.

classOuter {

voiddisplay(){

System.out.println("Thisisthedisplay()methodoftheouterclass.");

classInner{

voiddisplay(){

System.out.println("Thisisthedisplay()methodoftheinnerclass.");

publicclassMain{

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){

Outer outer = new Outer();

//Callingthedisplay()methodoftheouterclass outer.display();

//Creatinganinstanceoftheinnerclassandcallingitsdisplay()method Outer.Inner

inner = outer.new Inner();

inner.display();

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

9. DevelopaJAVAprogramtoraiseacustomexception(userdefinedexception)for DivisionByZero
usingtry, catch, throw and finally.

//Customexceptionclassfor DivisionByZero

class DivisionByZeroException extends Exception {

publicDivisionByZeroException(Stringmessage){

super(message);

publicclassMain{

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){ try

int numerator = 10;

intdenominator=0;

//Performdivisionandthrowexceptionifdenominatoriszero if

(denominator == 0) {

thrownewDivisionByZeroException("Divisionbyzeroerror!");

int result = numerator / denominator;

System.out.println("Resultofdivision:"+result);

}catch(DivisionByZeroExceptione){

System.out.println("CaughtDivisionByZeroException:"+e.getMessage());

}catch(ArithmeticExceptione){

System.out.println("CaughtArithmeticException:"+e.getMessage());

}finally{

System.out.println("Finallyblockexecuted.");

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

10. Develop a JAVA program to create a package named mypack and import & implement it in a
suitable

class.

1.1. Creatingthe package:

Create adirectorynamed mypack andwithin that directory, createaJavafilenamed

MyPackageClass.java withthefollowingcontent:

packagemypack;

publicclassMyPackageClass{

public void display() {

System.out.println("ThisisamethodfromtheMyPackageClassinthe 'mypack'package.");

2.2. UsingthepackageinanotherJava class:

CreateaJavaclass(let'sname it MainClass.java )in aseparate directory(not inside mypack ) and

importandusethe MyPackageClass fromthe mypack package.

importmypack.MyPackageClass;

public class MainClass {

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){

MyPackageClassmyPackageObj=newMyPackageClass();

myPackageObj.display();

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

11. Write a program to illustrate creation of threads using runnable class. (start method start each
of the newly created thread. Inside the run method there is sleep() for suspend the thread for 500
milliseconds).

classMyRunnableimplementsRunnable{

private String threadName;

publicMyRunnable(StringthreadName){

this.threadName = threadName;

@Override

publicvoidrun(){

System.out.println("Thread"+threadName+"isrunning."); try {

Thread.sleep(500); //Suspendthethreadfor500 milliseconds

}catch(InterruptedExceptione){

System.out.println("Thread"+threadName+"interrupted.");

System.out.println("Thread"+threadName+"isfinished.");

}}

publicclassMain{

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){

System.out.println("CreatingthreadsusingRunnableinterface...");

//CreatingthreadsusingRunnableinterface

Threadthread1=newThread(newMyRunnable("Thread1"));

Threadthread2=newThread(newMyRunnable("Thread2"));

Threadthread3=newThread(newMyRunnable("Thread3"));

thread1.start(); // Starting threads using start() method

thread2.start();

thread3.start();

}}

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

12. Develop a program to create a class MyThread in this class a constructor, call the base class
constructor,usingsuperandstartthethread.Therunmethodoftheclassstartsafterthis.Itcanbe observed
that both main thread and created child thread are executed concurrently.

classMyThreadextendsThread{

publicMyThread(StringthreadName){

super(threadName);//Callingbaseclass(Thread)constructor

start(); // Starting the thread immediately after initialization

publicvoidrun(){

System.out.println("Insiderunmethodofthread:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()); try {

Thread.sleep(1000);//Simulatingsometaskforthethread

}catch(InterruptedExceptione){

System.out.println("Thread"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"interrupted.");

System.out.println("Thread"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"isfinished.");

publicclassMain{

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Mainthreadisrunning.");

//CreatinganinstanceofMyThreadandobservingconcurrentexecution MyThread

myThread = new MyThread("Child Thread");

//Continuingexecutioninthemainthread for

(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.println("Insidemainthread:"+i); try

Thread.sleep(500);

}catch(InterruptedExceptione){

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 OOPS with JAVA: BCS306A AcademicYear:2023-24

System.out.println("Mainthreadinterrupted.");

System.out.println("Mainthreadisfinished.");

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