Classification of Computers
Classification of Computers
Classification of Computers
OF
COMPUTERS
Prepared by: Nica Mae Payadyad
BS AGRIBUSINESS lll
The Classifications of the different types of
computers based on their size and
functionalities
MAINFRAME COMPUTERS
✓Large organizations use mainframes for
highly critical- applications such as bulk
data processing and ERP. Most of the
mainframe computers have the
capacities to host multiple operating
systems and operate as a number of
virtual machines and can substitute for
several small servers.
MINI COMPUTERS
ln terms of size and processing capacity, minicomputers lie in
between mainframes and microcomputers. Minicomputers are
also called mid-range systems or workstations.
The term began to be popularly used in the 1960s to refer to
relatively smaller third generation computers.
SERVERS COMPUTERS
They are computers designed to provide services to
client machines in a computer network. They have
larger storage capacities and powerful processors.
Running on them are programs that serve client
requests and allocate resources like memory and time
to client machines. Usually, they are very large in size,
as they have large processors and many hard drives.
They are designed to be fail-safe and resistant to crash.
SUPER COMPUTERS
The highly calculation-intensive tasks can be effectively
performed by means of supercomputers. Quantum physics,
mechanics, weather forecasting, molecular theory are best
studied by means of supercomputers. Their ability of parallel
processing and their well-designed memory hierarchy give
the supercomputers, large transaction processing powers.
MICRO COMPUTERS
A computer with a microprocessor and its central
processing unit is known as a microcomputer. They do not
occupy space as much as mainframes do. When
supplemented with a keyboard and a mouse,
microcomputers can be called personal computers.
A monitor, a keyboard and other similar input-output
devices, computer memory in the form of RAM and a
power supply unit come packaged in a microcomputer.
These computers can fit on desks or tables and prove to
be the best choice for single-user tasks.
PERSONAL COMPUTERS
Desktops
A desktop is intended to be used on a single location.
The spare parts of a desktop computer are readily
available at relatively lower costs. Power consumption
is not as critical as that in laptops.
Laptops
Similar in operation to desktops, laptop computers are
miniaturized and optimized for mobile use. Laptops run
on a single battery or an external adapter that charges
the computer batteries.
Netbooks
They fall in the category of laptops, but are inexpensive
and relatively smaller in size. They had a smaller
feature set and lesser capacities in comparison to
regular laptops, at the time they came into the market.
Personal Digital Assistants
(PDA's)
It is a handheld computer and popularly known as a
palmtop. It has a touch screen and a memory card for
storage of data.
Tablet Computers
Tablets are mobile computers that are very handy to
use. They use touch screen technology. Tablets
come with an onscreen keyboard or use a stylus or a
digital pen.
Wearable Computers
A record-setting step in the evolution of computers was
the creation of wearable computers. These computers
can be worn on the body and are often used in the study
of behavior modeling and human health.
THANK
YOU
(1-5).What are the classification of computers
according to their size and functionalities?
(11-20).REFLECTION