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    Mafia pc3 FÍSIGAA

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    gonzalo.altamirano

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Mafia pc3 FÍSIGAA

    Uploaded by

    gonzalo.altamirano
    4 views3 pages

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    4 views3 pages

    Mafia pc3 FÍSIGAA

    Uploaded by

    gonzalo.altamirano

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    2

    10.35: a) mvr sin φ=115 kg⋅m / s, with a direction from the right hand rule of into the page.

    b) dL/dt=τ=( 2 kg ) ( 9.8N /kg )⋅( 8 m )⋅ sin ( 90°−36.9° )=125 N⋅m=125 kg⋅m2 / s2 , out of the page.

    10.45: a) From conservation of angular momentum,


    I1 ( 1/2 ) MR 2 1
    ω 2=ω1 2
    =ω 1 2 2
    =ω 1
    I 0 +mR ( 1/2 ) MR +mR 1+2m/ M
    3 . 0 rad/s
    = =1. 385 rad/ s
    1+2 ( 70 ) /120

    or 1.39 rad /s to three figures


    b) K 1 =( 1/2 ) (1 /2 )( 120 kg ) ( 2. 00 m ) ( 3 .00 rad/s ) =1. 80 kJ, and K 2 = 1/2 ( I 0 + 70 kg 2 .00 m ) ω2 =499 J .
    2 2
    ( ) ( )( )2 2
    In changing the parachutist’s horizontal component of velocity and slowing down the turntable, friction does
    negative work.

    f τ / R Iα MR ( ω0 / t )
    μk = = = =
    10.55: n n Rn 2n

    ( 50 . 0 kg )( 0 . 260 m )( 850 rev/min ) ( 30π revrad/ min


    /s
    )
    = =0 . 482.
    2 ( 7 . 50 s ) ( 160 N )

    Problema 10.65: Cambiarle el dato de Mg= 50.0 N por el de como esta en el problema q es 80.0 N
    10.67: The tension is related to the acceleration of the yo-yo by (2 m)g−T =(2 m)a , and to the angular
    a
    acceleration by Tb=Iα =I b . Dividing the second equation by b and adding to the first to eliminate T yields

    2m 2 2
    a=g 2
    =g 2
    , α=g ,
    (2m+ I /b ) 2+( R/b ) 2b + R2 /b
    1 2 2
    where I =2 2 mR =mR has been used for the moment of inertia of the yo-yo. The tension is found by
    substitution into either of the two equations; e.g.,

    T =(2 m)( g−a )=(2 mg ) 1−


    2
    (
    2+( R /b )2
    =2 mg
    ( R/b )2
    ) =
    2mg
    2+(R /b ) (2(b /R )2 +1 )
    2
    .

    10.75: Doing this problem using kinematics involves four unknowns (six, counting the two angular accelerations),
    while using energy considerations simplifies the calculations greatly. If the block and the cylinder both have speed
    v, the pulley has angular velocity v/R and the cylinder has angular velocity v/2R, the total kinetic energy is

    [ ]
    2 2
    1 2 M (2 R ) 2 MR 3
    K= Mv + (v /2 R) + (v / R )2 +Mv 2 = Mv 2 .
    2 2 2 2
    This kinetic energy must be the work done by gravity; if the hanging mass descends a distance y,
    K=Mgy , or v 2 =(2/3)gy . For constant acceleration, v 2=2 ay , and comparison of the two expressions gives
    a=g/3 .

    10.77: The speed of the ball just before it hits the bar is v= 2gy =15.34 m/s. √
    Use conservation of angular momentum to find the angular velocity ω of the bar just after the collision. Take
    the axis at the center of the bar.
    L1 =mvr=( 5 .00 kg ) ( 15. 34 m/ s ) ( 2 .00 m )= 153 . 4 kg⋅ m 2
    Immediately after the collsion the bar and both balls are rotating together.
    L2 =I tot ω
    1 1
    I tot = Ml 2 +2 mr 2 = ( 8 . 00 kg ) ( 4 . 00 m )2 +2 ( 5 .00 kg )( 2 . 00 m )2 =50 .67 kg⋅m 2
    12 12
    L2 =L1 =153 . 4 kg⋅ m2
    ω=L2 /I tot =3. 027 rad /s
    Just after the collision the second ball has linear speed
    v=rw=( 2 .00 m ) ( 3. 027 rad/s )=6 . 055 m/s and is moving upward.
    1 2
    mv =mgy gives y=1 .87 m
    2 for the height the second ball goes.

    10.79: The intial angular momentum of the bullet is ( m/4 ) ( v ) ( L/2 ) , and the final moment of intertia of the rod and
    2 2 2
    bullet is ( m/3 ) L + ( m/4 ) ( L/2 ) =( 19 /48 ) mL . Setting the initial angular moment equal to ωI and solving forω
    mvL/8 6
    ω= = v /L .
    gives ( 19/48 ) mL 2 19
    (1 /2 ) Iω2 ( 19 /48 ) mL 2 ( ( 6 /19 ) ( v / L ) )2 3
    = = .
    b) ( 1/2 )( m/ 4 ) v 2 ( m/4 ) v 2 19
    10.85:

    10.87: The initial angular momentum is Ιω1−mRv 1 , with the minus sign indicating that runner’s motion is
    2
    opposite the motion of the part of the turntable under his feet. The final angular momentum is ω 2 ( Ι + mR ), so
    Ιω1−mRv 1
    ω 2=
    Ι +mR 2

    ( 80 kg⋅m2 )(0. 200 rad /s)−(55. 0 kg )(3. 00 m)(2 .8 m/ s)


    =
    (80 kg⋅m2 )+(55 .0 kg )(3 .00 m)2
    =−0.776rad /s,
    where the minus sign indicates that the turntable has reversed its direction of motion (i.e., the man had the larger
    magnitude of angular momentum initially).

    Las únicas q no se encontraron fueron la 10.69 y 10.89, ya no jodan

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