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    FAP0015 PhyI-Test2 Answers

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    This document is a physics test with 8 multiple part questions covering topics like: [1] kinetic energy stored in a compressed spring, [2] calculating Young's modulus, [3] tension in a string, [4] conservation of momentum, [5] calculating time for an object to stop rotating uniformly, [6] calculating angular speed of a rolling sphere, [7] calculating density to determine fraction submerged, and [8] fluid pressure and velocity calculations involving mercury in a tube. The test has a total of 30 marks and includes diagrams to illustrate several questions.

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    FAP0015 PhyI-Test2 Answers

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    utp
    863 views4 pages
    This document is a physics test with 8 multiple part questions covering topics like: [1] kinetic energy stored in a compressed spring, [2] calculating Young's modulus, [3] tension in a string, [4] conservation of momentum, [5] calculating time for an object to stop rotating uniformly, [6] calculating angular speed of a rolling sphere, [7] calculating density to determine fraction submerged, and [8] fluid pressure and velocity calculations involving mercury in a tube. The test has a total of 30 marks and includes diagrams to illustrate several questions.

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    This document is a physics test with 8 multiple part questions covering topics like: [1] kinetic energy stored in a compressed spring, [2] calculating Young's modulus, [3] tension in a string, [4] conservation of momentum, [5] calculating time for an object to stop rotating uniformly, [6] calculating angular speed of a rolling sphere, [7] calculating density to determine fraction submerged, and [8] fluid pressure and velocity calculations involving mercury in a tube. The test has a total of 30 marks and includes diagrams to illustrate several questions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    863 views4 pages

    FAP0015 PhyI-Test2 Answers

    Uploaded by

    utp
    This document is a physics test with 8 multiple part questions covering topics like: [1] kinetic energy stored in a compressed spring, [2] calculating Young's modulus, [3] tension in a string, [4] conservation of momentum, [5] calculating time for an object to stop rotating uniformly, [6] calculating angular speed of a rolling sphere, [7] calculating density to determine fraction submerged, and [8] fluid pressure and velocity calculations involving mercury in a tube. The test has a total of 30 marks and includes diagrams to illustrate several questions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    FAP 0015 PHYSICS I 28 August 09

    TEST 2

    Name: ANSWER Prog : CHE / CVE / EE / ME / PE


    Student ID No:______________________ 30
    Answer all questions in the spaces provided. Show all calculation involved. Unless otherwise
    specified, take gravitational acceleration, g = 9.81 m/s2.

    1. A 3-kg box that is sliding on a frictionless


    surface with a speed of 12 m/s approaches
    a horizontal spring as shown in Figure 1.
    The spring has a spring constant of
    2000 N/m.
    Figure 1
    a) How much will the spring be compressed in stopping the box?
    1 2 1
    kx = mv 2
    2 2

    x=
    mv 2
    =
    (3)(12)2
    k 2000
    = 0.46 m

    b) Determine the compression of the spring when the box’s speed is reduced to half
    of its initial speed?
    2
    1 2 1 ⎛v⎞ 1
    kx + m⎜ ⎟ = mv 2
    2 2 ⎝2⎠ 2

    ⎛ 2 ⎛ v ⎞2 ⎞
    m⎜ v − ⎜ ⎟ ⎟
    x=
    ⎜
    ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎟⎠
    =
    (3)(12 2 − 6 2 )
    k 2000
    = 0.40 m
    [4 marks]

    2. A metal wire 1.0 mm in diameter and 2.0 m long hangs vertically with a 6.0-kg object
    suspended from it. If the wire stretches 1.4 mm under the tension, what is the value of
    Young’s modulus for the metal?
    F (6.0 )(9.81)
    = =7.49 × 107 N/m2
    A π (0.0005)2

    Δl 1.4 × 10 −3
    = = 7.0 × 10 − 4
    L0 2.0

    F
    stress A = 1.07 × 1011 N/m2
    Y= =
    strain Δ l
    L0
    [3 marks]

    Page 1 of 4
    FAP 0015 PHYSICS I 28 August 09
    TEST 2

    3. A 0.2-kg rod of length 80 cm is held


    perpendicular to a wall by a 1.2-m string going
    from the wall to the far end of the stick as shown
    in Figure 2.
    Determine the tension of the string.

    T
    0 .8
    θ cos θ = =0.667
    O 1 .2 Figure 2
    mg θ = 48°

    Let O be axis of rotation, Στ = − mg(0.4) + T sin θ (0.8) = 0

    T=
    (0.2)(9.81)(0.4) = 1.32 N
    (0.8)sin 48°

    [3 marks]

    4 A 1.0-g bullet moving with a speed of 1000 m/s strikes a 10-kg wooden block resting
    on a horizontal frictionless surface. The block and the embedded bullet then slide
    across the surface.
    (a) What is the speed of the "bullet + block" system immediately after the bullet is
    embedded in the block?

    m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1+m2) vF

    vF =
    (0.001)(1000) =0.1 m/s
    (0.001 + 10)

    (b) Determine the magnitude of impulse exerted on the bullet.

    Impulse of bullet = mbullet (vF - vi )


    = 0.001 (0.1 – 1000)
    = -1.00 Ns
    Magnitude of impulse = 1.00 Ns

    [4 marks]

    Page 2 of 4
    FAP 0015 PHYSICS I 28 August 09
    TEST 2

    5. A disk with a 1.0-m radius has initial angular speed of 18 rad/s. It slows down uniformly
    and makes 35 revolutions before it finally stops. How long does it take for the disk to
    stop?

    ωi = 18 rad/s, ωf = 0
    θ = 35 rev × 2π rad/rev = 220 rad
    ωi + ω f
    θ= t
    2

    2θ 2(220)
    t= = =24.4 s
    ωi + ω f 18

    [3 marks]

    6. A 30-kg sphere of radius, r = 0.20 m, is at the top of a 6.0 m ramp inclined at 31° with
    the horizontal. It begins to roll without slipping. What is the angular speed of the sphere
    2
    at the bottom of the ramp? Given: moment of inertia, Isphere = mr2.
    5

    h = 6.0 sin 31° = 3.1 m


    6.0 m
    h
    Conservation of mechanical energy,
    31° mgh = ½ mv2 + ½ I ω2
    2
    2 2 ⎛v⎞
    = ½ mv + ½ mr ⎜ ⎟
    2
    5 ⎝r⎠
    1 7
    = ½ mv2 + mv2 = mv2
    5 10

    v=
    10
    (9.81)(3.1) = 6.59 m/s ω= −
    v 6.59
    = 33 rad/s
    7 r 0.2
    [4 marks]

    7 An iceberg with a density of 920 kgm-3 floats on an ocean of density 1025 kgm-3. What
    fraction of its volume is submerged?

    FB
    FB = mg

    mg
    =approx. 90% or 9/10

    [3 marks]

    Page 3 of 4
    FAP 0015 PHYSICS I 28 August 09
    TEST 2

    8. Figure 3 below shows mercury which flows through a tube with varying cross-sectional
    areas as shown and flows out into the atmosphere with velocity 8.0 m/s.
    Given: Atmospheric pressure, Patm = 1.01 × 105 N/m2; and the density of mercury,
    ρHg = 13 600 kg/m3.

    Figure 3

    a) At what speed is mercury flowing through the point labeled A?

    AAvA = ABvB
    vA =
    (6)(8.0 m/s) = 8.57 m/s
    5 .6

    (b) What is the pressure at the point labeled A?

    1 1
    PA + ρv A 2 = PB + ρv B 2
    2 2
    (
    PA = 1.01 × 10 5 + (13600 ) 8.0 2 − 8.57 2
    1
    2
    )
    = 3.68 × 104 Pa

    (f) Determine the height h of mercury in the manometer with the evacuated (vacuum)
    upper end.
    P = ρgh = 3.68 × 104 Pa
    3.68 × 10 4
    h= = 2.76 m
    (13600)(9.81)

    [6 marks]

    End of Test

    Page 4 of 4

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