Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 9 views

    OPTICS-Gr.10-Departmental-Lessons - Mirros - Lenses and Electricity & Magnetism (Student-Copy)

    Uploaded by

    Sir Bryan Camu
    studying mirrors

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    OPTICS-Gr.10-Departmental-Lessons - Mirros - Lenses and Electricity & Magnetism (Student-Copy)

    Uploaded by

    Sir Bryan Camu
    9 views19 pages
    studying mirrors

    Original Title

    OPTICS-Gr.10-Departmental-Lessons - Mirros_Lenses and Electricity & Magnetism(student-copy)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    studying mirrors

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views19 pages

    OPTICS-Gr.10-Departmental-Lessons - Mirros - Lenses and Electricity & Magnetism (Student-Copy)

    Uploaded by

    Sir Bryan Camu
    studying mirrors

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19

    “Light Riddles”

    A. I warm the day. I light your way. Though my


    fire burns brightly. No one has to light me. Who
    am I?

    B. We fly around above the ground. You’ll see


    our lights on summer nights. What are we?
    5 minutes - Time to Recall
    Transparent Opaque Translucent

    air notebook cellophane

    distilled water karton tinted glass/


    stained glass
    lens wood sunglasses
    LIGHT
    It is a form of an Light
    EM wave that is
    propagated waves can
    perpendicular to travel in a
    the source of straight path.
    energy.
    REFLECTION
    OF LIGHT

    BOUNCE! Bounce!
    Reflection is when light bounces
    off an object. This phenomenon
    is known as the reflection of
    light.
    LAW OF REFLECTION

    “when a ray of light


    reflects off a surface,
    the angle of
    incidence is equal to
    the angle of
    reflection.”
    LAW OF REFLECTION
    SPECULAR
    REFLECTION
    Specular reflection is a DIFFUSE
    type of surface
    reflectance often
    REFLECTION
    described as a mirror-like Diffuse reflection is the
    reflection of light from reflection of light from
    the surface. In specular a surface such that
    reflection, the incident an incident ray is
    light is reflected into a reflected at many
    single outgoing direction. angles, rather than at
    just one angle as in the
    case of specular
    reflection.
    REFRACTION OF LIGHT
    When light travels from
    REFRACTION air into water, it slows
    down, causing it to
    change direction slightly.
    This change of direction
    is called refraction. When
    light enters a more dense
    substance (higher
    refractive index), it
    ‘bends’ more towards the
    normal line.
    REFRACTION OF LIGHT
    Angle of the incident ray
    The amount of – if the light is entering the
    substance at a greater
    bending depends on
    angle, the amount of
    two things: refraction will also be more
    • Change in speed noticeable. On the other
    hand, if the light is entering
    – if a substance
    the new substance from
    causes the light to straight on (at 90° to the
    speed up or slow surface), the light will still
    down more, it will slow down, but it won’t
    refract (bend) more. change direction at all.
    Mirrors are optical
    devices that permit
    the reflection of
    light.
    A mirror
    MIRROR
    demonstrates the
    law of reflection as
    it forms the image
    of the object placed
    before it.
    A mirror can be
    planar or spherical.
    A spherical mirror
    can be either
    convex or concave.
    PLANE MIRROR
    A plane mirror makes an
    image of objects in front of
    the mirror; these images
    appear to be behind the
    plane in which than mirror
    lies. A straight line drawn
    from part of an object to the
    corresponding part of its
    image makes a right angle
    with, and is bisected by, the
    surface of the plane mirror.
    REAL VS. VIRTUAL
    REAL IMAGE
    In real image, the
    rays of light VIRTUAL IMAGE
    actually meet after Virtual image it
    reflection. appears to meet
    but not actually
    meet.
    CHARACTERISTICS OF THE IMAGE
    FORMED BY A PLANE MIRROR
    •One of the important
    •It is virtual characteristics of the
    •It is erect and of the image is that it is
    same size as the laterally inverted. It
    object means if you raise
    •The distance of the your left hand it would
    object from the plane appear in the plane
    mirror is the same as mirror that you have
    the distance of the raised your right hand.
    image from the plane
    mirror.
    Terms to Ponder!
    Ray Diagram - a method of tracing the
    path that light takes in order for an
    individual to view a point on the image
    of an object.
    Terms to Ponder!
    Magnification is the process of making
    something looks bigger than it is to see
    object in detail. This is the measure of
    the size of an image compared to the size
    of the object.

    Principal axis is the line joining the


    centers of curvatures of its surface. The
    center of curvature of a curve is found at a
    point that is at a distance from the curve
    equal to the radius of curvature lying on the
    normal vector. It is the point at infinity if
    the curvature is zero.
    CONCAVE
    MIRROR
    A concave mirror is a type of spherical
    mirror in which, the reflecting surface is
    the inner curved surface of the sphere, i.e.
    in this type of mirrors the reflecting
    surface seems to be away from the
    incident light source. Because of their
    shape, the incident light is reflected
    inwards (converged), thus they are also
    called converging mirrors and they are
    used for focusing light.
    CONCAVE
    MIRROR
    There is a formation of different
    images in a concave mirror. It
    mainly depends on the distance
    between the object and the mirror.
    Concave mirrors form both real and
    virtual images. When the concave
    mirror is placed very close to the
    object, a virtual and magnified
    image is obtained.
    CONCAVE
    MIRROR
    If we increase the distance
    between the object and the
    mirror, the size of the image
    reduces and real images are
    formed. These real images can
    be projected on a screen. The
    focal point and the center of
    curvature of the concave mirror
    lie in front of the mirror.
    CONVEX
    MIRROR
    If the cut part of the hollow
    sphere is painted from inside,
    then its outer
    surface becomes the
    reflecting surface. This kind
    of mirror is known as a
    convex mirror.
    CONVEX
    A convex mirror
    MIRROR
    is also known as
    a diverging mirror Virtual, erect, and
    as this mirror diminished images
    are always formed
    diverges light
    with convex
    when they strike mirrors,
    on its reflecting irrespective of the
    surface. distance between
    the object and the
    mirror.

    You might also like