DPP - 4

CLASS : XITH SUBJECT : PHYSICS
DATE : DPP NO. : 4
Topic :- THERMODYNAMICS
1. If the door of a refrigerator is kept open, then which of the following is true
a) Room is cooled b) Room is heated
c) Room is either cooled or heated d)Room is neither cooled nor heated
2. A Carnot engine whose efficiency is 40%, receives heat at 500 K. If the efficiency is to be 50%,
the source temperature for the same exhaust temperature is
a) 900 K b) 600 K c) 700 K d)800 K
3. An engine takes in compressed steam at 127℃ and rejects it at 47℃. Efficiency of the engine is
a) 60% b) 35% c) 20% d)40%
4. Two cylinders A and B fitted with pistons, contains equal number of moles of an ideal
monoatomic gas at 400 K. The piston of A is free to move while that of B is held fixed. Same
amount of heat energy is given to the gas in each cylinder. If the rise in temperature of the gas
in A is 42 K, the rise in temperature of the gas in B is (𝛾 = 5/3)
a) 25.2 K b) 35 K c) 42 K d)70 K
5. In an adiabatic process 90𝐽 of work is done on the gas. The change in internal energy of the gas
is
a) - 90 𝐽 b) +90 𝐽
c) 0 𝐽 d)Depends on initial temperature
6. If the heat 110 J is added to a gaseous system and it acquires internal energy of 40 J, then the
amount of internal work done is
a) 40 J b) 70 J c) 150 J d)110 J
7. A measure of the degree of disorder of a system is known as

a) Isobaric b) Isotropy c) Enthalpy d)Entropy
8. A thermodynamic system is taken through the cycle 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 as shown in figure. Heat rejected
by the gas during the cycle is
D C
2P
Pressure
P
A B
V 3V
Volume
1
a) 2 𝑃𝑉 b) 4 𝑃𝑉 c) 2 𝑃𝑉 d)𝑃𝑉
9. Pressure 𝑝, volume 𝑉 and temperature 𝑇 of a certain material are related by 𝑝 = 𝛼𝑇2/𝑉, where
𝛼 is constant. Work done by the material when temperature changes from 𝑇2 to 2𝑇0 and
pressure remains constant is
3
a) 3𝛼𝑇20 b) 5𝛼𝑇20 c) 2𝛼𝑇20 d)7𝛼𝑇20
10. An ideal gas is allowed to expand freely against a vacuum in a rigid insulated container. The gas
undergoes
a) An increase in its internal energy
b) A decrease in its internal energy
c) Neither an increase nor a decrease in its temperature or internal energy
d)A decrease in temperature
11. When gas in a vessel expands its internal energy decreases. The process involved is
a) Isothermal b) Isobaric c) Adiabatic d)Isochoric
12. Which of the following is unique function of initial and final states?
a) dQ b) dW c) dU d) ∆𝑄 and ∆𝑊
13. A cyclic process for 1 mole of an ideal gas is shown in figure in the 𝑉-𝑇, diagram. The work
done in 𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶 and 𝐶𝐴 respectively
V
C
V2
V1 A
B
O T
T1 T2
a) 0,𝑅𝑇2ln ( ),𝑅(𝑇1 - 𝑇2)

𝑉1
𝑉2
𝑉
b) 𝑅(𝑇1 - 𝑇2),0,𝑅𝑇1ln 𝑉1
2
c) 0,𝑅𝑇2ln ( ),𝑅(𝑇1 - 𝑇2) ( ),𝑅(𝑇2 - 𝑇1)

𝑉2 𝑉2
𝑉1
d)0,𝑅𝑇2ln 𝑉1
14. Which relation is correct for isometric process

a) ∆𝑄 = ∆𝑈 b) ∆𝑊 = ∆𝑈 c) ∆𝑄 = ∆𝑊 d)None of these
15. A cylindrical tube of uniform cross-sectional area 𝐴 is fitted with two air tight frictionless
pistons. The pistons are connected to each other by a metallic wire. Initially the pressure of
the gas is 𝑃0 and temperature is 𝑇0, atmospheric pressure is also 𝑃0. Now the temperature
of the gas is increased to 2𝑇0, the tension in the wire will be
a) 2𝑃0𝐴
b) 𝑃0𝐴
𝑃0𝐴
c) 2
d)4𝑃0𝐴
16. In the figure given two processes 𝐴 and 𝐵 are shown by which a thermo-dynamical system
`goes from initial to final state 𝐹. If ∆𝑄𝐴 and ∆𝑄𝐵 are respectively the heats supplied to the
systems then
P
A
i f
a) ∆𝑄𝐴 = ∆𝑄𝐵 b) ∆𝑄𝐴 ≥ ∆𝑄𝐵 c) ∆𝑄𝐴 < ∆𝑄𝐵 d) ∆𝑄𝐴 > ∆𝑄𝐵
17. An ideal Carnot engine whose efficiency is 40% receives heat at 500 K. If its efficiency were
50%, then in take temperature for same exhaust temperature would be
a) 700 K b) 900 K c) 800 K d)600 K
18. Two identical samples of a gas are allowed to expand (i) isothermally (ii) adiabatically. Work
done is
a) More in the isothermal process b) More in the adiabatic process
c) Neither of them d) Equal in both processes
19. The slopes of isothermal and adiabatic curves are related as

a) Isothermal curve slope = adiabatic curve slope
b) Isothermal curve slope = 𝛾 × adiabatic curve slope
c) Adiabatic curve slope = 𝛾 × isothermal curve slope
d)Adiabatic curve slope = 1/2 × isothermal curve slope
20. The state of a thermodynamic system is represented by

a) Pressure only b) Volume only
c) Pressure, volume and temperature d)Number of moles

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CLASS : XITH SUBJECT : PHYSICS

DATE : DPP NO. : 4

7. A measure of the degree of disorder of a system is known as

a) 0,𝑅𝑇2ln ( ),𝑅(𝑇1 - 𝑇2)

c) 0,𝑅𝑇2ln ( ),𝑅(𝑇1 - 𝑇2) ( ),𝑅(𝑇2 - 𝑇1)

14. Which relation is correct for isometric process

19. The slopes of isothermal and adiabatic curves are related as

20. The state of a thermodynamic system is represented by

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