Thermodynamics DPP-7

CLASS : XITH SUBJECT : PHYSICS
DPP NO. : 7
Topic :- THERMODYNAMICS
1. In changing the state of thermodynamics from 𝐴 to 𝐵 state, the heat required is 𝑄 and the work
done by the system is W. The change in its internal energy is
𝑄-𝑊
a) 𝑄 + 𝑊 b) 𝑄 - 𝑊 c) 𝑄 d)
2
2. For a gas, the difference between the two principle specific heats is 4150 Jkg-1K-1 . What is the
specific heat of the gas at constant volume if the ratio of specific heat is 1.4?
a) 5186 Jkg-1K-1 b) 10375 Jkg-1K-1 c) 1660 Jkg-1K-1 d) 8475 Jkg-1K-1
3. Six moles of an ideal gas performs a cycle shown in figure. If the temperature are
𝑇𝐴= 600 𝐾, 𝑇𝐵 = 800 𝐾, 𝑇𝐶 = 2200 𝐾 and 𝑇𝐷 = 1200 𝐾, the work done per cycle is
P B C
A
D
a) 20 𝑘𝐽 b) 30 𝑘𝐽 c) 40 𝑘𝐽 d) 60 𝑘𝐽
4. The volume of air increases by 5%, in its adiabatic expansion. The percentage decrease in its
pressure will be
a) 5% b) 6% c) 7% d) 8%
5. Which of the following parameters does not characterise the thermodynamic state of matter?
a) Temperature b) Pressure c) Work d) Volume
6. Volume versus temperature graph of two moles of helium gas is as shown in figure. The
ratio of heat absorbed and the work done by the gas in process 1-2 is
V
T
7
a) 3 b) 52 c) 35 d) 2
7. A gas at pressure 6 × 105 Nm-2 and volume 1 m3 and its pressure falls to 4105 Nm-2, When its
volume is 3m3. Given that the indicator diagram is a straight line, work done by the system is
a) 6 × 105 J b) 3 × 105 J c) 4 × 10 J d) 10 × 105 J
8. One mole of a monoatomic gas is heated at a constant pressure of 1 atm from 0 K to 100 K. If
the gas constant 𝑅 = 8.32 Jmol-1K-1, the change in internal energy of the gas is approximately
a) 2.3 J b) 46 J c) 8.67 × 103 J d) 1.25 × 103 J
9. Which of the following is true in the case of an adiabatic process, where 𝛾 = 𝐶𝑝/𝐶𝑣?
a) 𝑝1-𝛾𝑇𝛾 = constant b) 𝑝𝛾𝑇1-𝛾 = constant c) 𝑝𝑇𝛾 = constant d) 𝑝𝛾𝑇 = constant
10. For a monoatomic gas, work done at constant pressure is 𝑊. The heat supplied at constant
volume for the same rise in temperature of the gas is
a) 𝑊/2 b) 3𝑊/2 c) 5𝑊/2 d) 𝑊
11. A container having 1 mole of a gas at a temperature 27℃ has a movable piston which
maintains at constant pressure in container of 1 atm. The gas is compressed until
temperature becomes 127℃. The work done is
(𝐶𝑝for gas is 7.03cal/mol - K)
a) 703 J b) 814 J c) 121 J d) 2035 J
12. Which property of the system does not change in an adiabatic process?
a) Volume b) Temperature c) Density d) Total amount of heat
13. The efficiency of Carnot engine when source temperature is 𝑇1 and sink temperature is 𝑇2 will
be
𝑇1 - 𝑇2 𝑇2 - 𝑇1 𝑇1 - 𝑇2 𝑇1
a) 𝑇1 b) 𝑇2 c) 𝑇2 d) 𝑇2
14. Calculate change in internal energy of a system which has absorbed 2 kcal of heat and done 500
J of work
a) 7900 J b) 8900 J c) 6400 J d) 5400 J
15. The efficiency of a Carnot engine working between 800 K and 500 K is
a) 0.4 b) 0.625 c) 0.375 d) 0.5
16. The specific heats of an ideal gas at constant pressure and constant volume are 525 J (kg°C)-1
and 315 J (kg° C)-1 respectively. Its density at NTP is
a) 0.64 kgm-3 b) 1.20 kgm-3 c) 1.75 kgm-3 d) 2.62 kgm-3
17. Two rigid boxes containing different ideal gases are placed on a table. Box A contains one mole
of nitrogen at temperature 𝑇0, while box 𝐵 contains one mole of helium at temperature(7/3)𝑇0
. The boxes are then put into thermal contact with each other, and heat flows between them
until the gases reach a common final temperature (Ignore the heat capacity of boxes). Then ,
the final temperature of the gases, 𝑇𝑓, in terms of 𝑇0 is
3 7 3 5
a) 𝑇𝑓 = 7𝑇0 b) 𝑇𝑓 = 3𝑇0 c) 𝑇𝑓 = 2𝑇0 d) 𝑇𝑓 = 2𝑇0
18. A gas is being compressed adiabatically. The specific heat of the gas during compression is
a) Zero b) Infinite c) Finite but non-zero d) Undefined
19. An ideal monoatomic gas is taken around the cycle 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 as shown in 𝑝 versus 𝑉 diagram.
Work done during the cycle is
y
(V, 2p) (2V, 2p)
D C
p
A B
(V, p) (2V,p)
x
V
a) 𝑝𝑉 b) 0.5 𝑝𝑉 c) 2 𝑝𝑉 d) 3 𝑝𝑉
20. First law of thermodynamics is given by

a) 𝑑𝑄 = 𝑑𝑈 + 𝑃𝑑𝑉 b) 𝑑𝑄 = 𝑑𝑈 × 𝑃𝑑𝑉 c) 𝑑𝑄 = (𝑑𝑈 + 𝑑𝑉)𝑃 d) 𝑑𝑄 = 𝑃𝑑𝑈 + 𝑑𝑉

Thermodynamics DPP-7

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CLASS : XITH SUBJECT : PHYSICS

20. First law of thermodynamics is given by

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