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Tutorial 2

Uploaded by

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Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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COEP Technological University, Pune

(A Public University of Government of Maharashtra, Pune-411005)


Department of Mathematics
(MA-23004) Matrix Algebra, Univariate Calculus and Probability
F.Y. B.Tech. Autumn Semester 2024-25 (Mech, Meta, Mfs, Robotics)
Tutorial 2
Topic : Rank of a Matrix, System of Linear Equations
Course Co-ordinator : Dr. Kiran Dalvi
——————————————————————————————————————

(1) Find the solution set (if exists) for the following systems of
linear equations by using Gauss Elimination method.

(a) x + y + 2z = 9; 2x + 4y − 3z = 1; 3x + 6y − 5z = 0.
(b) x − y + 2z − w = −1; 2x + y − 2z − 2w = −2;
− x + 2y − 4z + w = 1; 3x − 3w = −3.
(c) x + y + 2z = 8; −x − 2y + 3z = 1; 3x − 7y + 4z = 10.
(d) x + y − 5z = 3; x − 2z = 1; 2x − y − z = 0.
(e) −x + 2y = 3; 3x − 6y = 9.
(f) x + y + 2z = 0; 2x + 4y − 3z = 0; 3x + 6y + −5z = 0.
(g) x + y + z + w = 0; 2x + 3y + z − 2w = 0; 3x + 5y + z = 0.
(h) x + 2y + 2z = 1; 3x + 7y + 9z = 2; −x − 4y − 7z = 0.
(i) 2x + y + 2z = 4; 2x + 2y = 5; 2x − y + 6z = 2.
(j) x + y + z = 1; 2x + 2y + 2z = −2; 3x + 3y + 3z = −3.
(k) x + y + z = 0; 3x + 5y + 4z = 0; 3x + 6y + 5z = 0.
(l) 2x + 5y − 19z = 34; 3x + 8y − 31z = 54.
(m) −x + y + 2z = 1; 2x + 3y + z = −2; 5x + 4y + 2z = 4.
(n) x − y = 9; −2x + 2y = −3.
(o) x + 2y + z + 3w = 0; x − y + w = 0; 5y − z + 2w = 0.
(p) 2x + 6z = 0; 3x − 2y + 11z = 0; 3x − y + 7z = 0.

(2) Define rank of a matrix.


Give examples of matrices A and B of same size such that
rank(A + B) < rank(A), and rank(A + B) < rank(B)
1
(3) Let A be an m × n matrix (where m < n) whose rank is r.
(a) What is the largest and the smallest value that r can
take ?

(b) If AX = B is a system of m linear equations in n


unknowns then write the conditions based on the ranks for
the system to be consistent, inconsistent, having unique
solution and having infinitely many solutions.

(4) Find the rank of following matrices.


 
1 2 −3
(a) A = 2 −1 4 
4 3 −2
 
−1 1 1
(b) B =  3 −1 0 
2 −4 −5
 
−1 1 1 0
(c) C =  4 3 −1 0 
2 −4 −2 −5
(5) Examine the consistency of following systems of equations.
If consistent, find its solution.

(a) x + y + z = 6; x − y + 2z = 5; 3x + y + z = 8;
2x − 2y + 3z = 7.
(b) 2x−3y +7z = 5; 3x+y −3z = 13; 2x+19y −47z = 32.
(c) x + y + z = 4; 2x + 5y − 2z = 3; x + 7y − 7z = 5.
(d) x + y + z = 4; 2x + 5y − 2z = 3.
(e) x + y − 2z + w + 3t = 1;
2x − y + 2z + 2w + 6t = 2; 3x + 2y − 4z − 3w − 9t = 3.
(f) 2x − 3y + 5z = 1; 3x + y − z = 2; x + 4y − 6z = 1.
(6) Determine the non-trivial solution of the system of equations
4x − y + 2z + w = 0; 2x + 3y − z − 2w = 0;
7y − 4z − 5w = 0; 2x − 11y + 7z + 8w = 0.

(7) Show that if λ 6= −5, the system of equations


3x − y + 4z = 3; x + 2y − 3z = −2; 6x + 5y + λz = −3 has
a unique solution. If λ = −5, then show that the system is
consistent. Determine the solution in each case.

(8) For which value(s) of the constant k does the system


x − y = 3; 2x − 2y = k have no solutions ? Exactly one
solution ? Infinitely many solutions ? Explain with reasoning.

(9) For what values of a does the following system of equations


have a solution ?
3x − y + az = 1
3x − y + z = 5

(10) For what value(s) of λ, the system of equations


3x−2y +λz = 1; 2x+y +z = 2; x+2y −λz = −1 will have
no unique solution? Will the equations have any solution for
these values of λ ?

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