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Unit I Practice Questions

The document contains practice questions for Linear Algebra and Calculus, focusing on matrix reduction, rank determination, solving systems of equations, and finding inverses using various methods. It includes both long answer and short answer questions, covering topics such as Echelon form, consistency of equations, and iterative methods like Gauss-Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel. The questions are designed to test understanding and application of linear algebra concepts.

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B Anandakumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views

Unit I Practice Questions

The document contains practice questions for Linear Algebra and Calculus, focusing on matrix reduction, rank determination, solving systems of equations, and finding inverses using various methods. It includes both long answer and short answer questions, covering topics such as Echelon form, consistency of equations, and iterative methods like Gauss-Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel. The questions are designed to test understanding and application of linear algebra concepts.

Uploaded by

B Anandakumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Linear Algebra & Calculus

Unit I Practice Questions

2 3 4 5  1 2 3 0
3 4 5 6  2 4 3 2
1. Reduce the following matrices i) A    ii) A   iii)
4 5 6 7  3 2 1 3
   
9 10 11 12  6 8 7 5
 2 1 3 1
 1 2 3 1
A  to Echelon form and hence find their ranks.
1 0 1 1
 
 0 1 1 1
 2 3 1 1 12 22 32 42 
1 1 2 4   2 
2 32 42 52 
2. Reduce the following matrices i) A    ii) A   2
 3 1 3 2  3 42 52 62 
   2 
6 3 0 7  4 52 62 72 
into Normal form and hence find their ranks.

1 1 1 0
4 4 3 1 
3. Determine the values of P such that the rank of A   is 3.
P 2 2 2
 
9 9 P 3
 2 3 4 1 1 3
4. Find the inverse of the matrices i) A   4 3 1  ii) A   1 3 3 by using
1 2 4   2 4 4 
Gauss-Jordan method.
5. Test for consistency and solve the system 5x  3 y  7 z  4; 3x  26 y  2z  9;
7 x  2 y  10 z  5 .
6. Test for consistency and solve the system 2x  3 y  7 z  5; 3x  y  3z  13;
2 x  19 y  47 z  32 .
7. Test for consistency and solve the system of equations 3x  3 y  2 z  1; x  2 y  4;
10 y  3z  2; 2 x  3 y  z  5 .

8. Investigate for what values of  and  the simultaneous equations x  y  z  6; ;


x  2 y  3z  10; x  2 y   z   have (i) no solution (ii) unique solution, (iii) an
infinite number of solutions.
9. Investigate for what values of  and  so that the equations 2 x  3 y  5z  9 ;
7 x  3 y  2z  8; 2 x  3 y   z   have (i) unique solution, (ii) infinite solutions (iii) no
solution
10. For what values of k the equations x  y  z  1, 2 x  y  4 z  k , 4 x  y  10 z  k 2 have
a solution and solve them completely in each case.
11. Determine the values of  for which the following system of equations
  1 x  3 1 y  2 z  0;   1 x   4  2 y     3 z  0;
2x  3 1 y  3  1 z  0 are consistent and find the ratios of x : y : z when  has
the smallest of these values. What happens when  has the greatest of these values?
12. Solve completely the system of equations 3x  4 y  z  6w  0; 2 x  3 y  2 z  3w  0;
2 x  y 14z  9w  0; x  3 y  13z  3w  0 by Gauss Elimination method.
13. Solve the system 20x  y  2z  17; 3x  20 y  z  18; 2 x  3 y  20 z  25 by Jacobi’s
iteration method.
14. Solve the system 10 x  y  z  11.19; x  10 y  z  28.08;  x  y  10z  35.61 by
Gauss- Jacobi iteration method.
15. Find the solution of 5x  y  z  10; 2x  4 y  12; x  y  5z  1by Gauss- Jacobi
iteration method correct to three decimal places.
16. Find the solution of 27 x  6 y  z  85; x  y  54z  110; 6x  15 y  2z  72 by Gauss-
Jacobi iteration method correct to three decimal places.
17. Find the solution of 27 x  6 y  z  85; x  y  54z  110; 6x  15 y  2z  72 by Gauss-
Seidel iteration method correct to three decimal places.
18. Solve the system 5x  2 y  z  12; x  4 y  2z  15; x  2 y  5z  20 by Gauss- Seidel
iteration method.
19. Solve the system 10 x1  2 x2  x3  x4  3 ; 2 x1  10 x2  x3  x4  15 ;
 x1  x2  10 x3  2 x4  27;  x1  x2  2 x3  10 x4  9 by Gauss- Seidel iteration
method.
20. Solve the system 20x  y  2z  17; 3x  20 y  z  18; 2 x  3 y  20 z  25 by Gauss-
Seidel iteration method.
Short Answer Questions:

8 1 3 6 
1. Define Rank of a matrix. Find the rank of the matrix A  0 3 2 2 
8 1 3 4 
 2 1 3 1
2. Find the rank of the matrix A  1 4 2 1
5 2 4 3
 4 1 1
3. Determine the rank of  1 1 1
 7 3 1 
4. Explain the conditions for Echelon form.
1 2 1 
5. Determine the rank of A  1 1 2  by converting to normal form .
 2 1 5 
1 1 1 1 
1 2 2 2 
6. Convert the matrix A    into Echelon form
1 2 3 3 
 
1 2 3 4 
7. State Cauchy-Binet formula and explain with the help of example.
1 2 3 
8. Determine the value of k if the rank of the matrix  2 k 7  is 2.
 3 6 10
 3 P P
9. Determine the value of P if the rank of the matrix  P 3 P  is 1.
 P P 3 
10. When the system of non-homogeneous equations will have unique solution, no
solution and infinitely many solutions.
11. When a linear system of homogeneous equations will have a non-trivial and trivial
solutions.
12. Check whether the system of equations x  2 y  1; 7 x  14 y  12 are consistent or
inconsistent.
13. Check whether the system of equations x  2 y  0; 7 x  14 y  0 have trivial or non-
trivial solutions.
14. For what values of P the following set of equations have no solution 2x  3 y  5;
3x  Py  10 .
15. Suppose that the augmented matrix of a system of equation has been reduced to row
1 0 1 5 
 
echelon form 0 1 0 2  . Solve the system.
0 0 0 0 
16. Suppose that the augmented matrix of a system of equation has been reduced to row
1 2 3 0
 
echelon form 0 0 1 0  . Solve the system
0 0 0 0 
3 0 
17. Find inverse of the matrix A    by Gauss-Jordan method.
1 2 
18. State Diagonally dominant property.
19. Solve by Gauss-Jacobi method 3x  y  5; 2 x  25 y  15 (Only two iterations)
20. Solve by Gauss-Seidel method 3x  y  5; 2 x  25 y  15 (Only two iterations)

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