Câu 1. Which component performs most arithmetic and logical operations in a CPU?

A. Register

B. Control Unit

C. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

D. Program Counter

Câu 2. Which memory type is the fastest?

A. Cache

B. RAM

C. Hard Disk

D. SSD

Câu 3. The primary role of the Program Counter (PC) is:

A. To store the result of computations

B. To hold the next instruction's address

C. To store data temporarily

D. To control the ALU

Câu 4. Which bus carries data between the CPU and memory?

A. Control Bus

B. Address Bus

C. Data Bus

D. System Bus

Câu 5. In the Von Neumann architecture, data and instructions share the same:

A. ALU

B. Memory

C. Control Unit

D. Input device

Câu 6. Pipelining in computer architecture refers to:

A. Increasing cache size

B. Executing multiple instructions simultaneously in stages

C. Faster clock speeds

D. Improved storage capacity

Câu 7. Which type of memory needs periodic refreshing?

A. SRAM

B. ROM

C. DRAM

D. Flash Memory

Câu 8. What does the Control Unit in the CPU do?

A. Executes arithmetic operations

B. Decodes and manages instructions

C. Stores data

D. Manages cache

Câu 9. What is the role of the MMU (Memory Management Unit)?

A. To manage CPU power

B. To translate logical addresses to physical addresses

C. To perform arithmetic functions

D. To increase data bandwidth

Câu 10. Which of the following is NOT a type of register in a CPU?

A. Accumulator

B. Program Counter

C. Cache

D. Instruction Register

Câu 11. Which component stores the BIOS?

A. RAM

B. Cache

C. ROM

D. Hard Disk

Câu 12. The instruction cycle includes which of the following steps?

A. Fetch, Decode, Execute

B. Load, Store, Retrieve

C. Move, Execute, Repeat

D. Encode, Process, Deliver

Câu 13. Which of these is volatile memory?

A. ROM
B. Flash memory

C. Hard disk

D. RAM

Câu 14. What is the primary function of cache memory?

A. Long-term data storage

B. High-speed data storage for frequently used data

C. Backup memory

D. Additional virtual memory

Câu 15. The CPU uses the address bus to:

A. Retrieve data

B. Send control signals

C. Identify memory addresses

D. Perform arithmetic operations

Câu 16. Which register is responsible for holding the currently executing instruction?

A. Accumulator

B. Program Counter

C. Instruction Register

D. Stack Pointer

Câu 17. Direct Memory Access (DMA) allows devices to:

A. Store data in ROM

B. Access the CPU directly without delay

C. Transfer data to and from memory without CPU intervention

D. Use higher cache levels

Câu 18. Which type of interrupt can be delayed or disabled?

A. Hardware interrupt

B. Non-maskable interrupt

C. Maskable interrupt

D. Software interrupt

Câu 19. The function of a stack in CPU operations is primarily to:

A. Store instruction results

B. Manage memory addresses and instructions

C. Hold temporary data for functions and operations

D. Manage cache memory

Câu 20. Which of the following is NOT an example of a secondary storage device?

A. SSD

B. HDD

C. DVD

D. Cache

Phần 2T

Câu 1. What does the ALU component in CPU stand for?

A. Arithmetic Logic Unit

B. Advanced Logic Unit

C. Arithmetic Load Unit

D. Analog Logic Unit

Câu 2. What does the IR component in CPU stand for?

A. Immediate Register

B. Interrupt Register

C. Index Register

D. Instruction Register

Câu 3. What does the PC component in CPU stand for?

A. Process Control

B. Primary Cache

C. Program Counter

D. Processor Core

Câu 4. What is the main function of the PC component in a CPU?

A. To hold the current instruction being executed

B. To manage memory addresses for data storage

C. To calculate arithmetic operations

D. To store the next instruction to be executed

Câu 5. What is the main function of the IR in a CPU?

A. To store the next instruction's address

B. To store the instruction currently being executed

C. To hold the result of an arithmetic operation

D. To manage input/output operations

Câu 6. What is the main function of the Accumulator register (AC) in a CPU?

A. To hold intermediate results during arithmetic and logic operations

B. To store memory addresses for data

C. To manage the execution of program instructions

D. To store input/output device status

Câu 7. Which of the following is a hardware interrupt?

A. Division by zero

B. Program error

C. Memory access violation

D. Input from a keyboard

Câu 8. What are the two main phases of the basic instruction cycle in a CPU?

A. Fetch and Execute

B. Decode and Execute

C. Fetch and Store

D. Decode and Fetch

Câu 9. During the instruction cycle with an interrupt, at which stage is the interrupt checked?

A. Before the Fetch phase

B. During the Decode phase

C. During the Fetch phase

D. After the Execute phase

Câu 10. What is the main characteristic of first-generation computers?

A. Use of transistors

B. Use of vacuum tubes

C. Use of integrated circuits

D. Use of microprocessors

Câu 11. What is the key technology that defines second-generation computers?

A. Vacuum tubes

B. Transistors

C. Integrated circuits
D. Microprocessors

Câu 12. What technological advancement defines third-generation computers?

A. Use of transistors

B. Use of vacuum tubes

C. Use of integrated circuits

D. Use of microprocessors

Câu 13. Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic functions that a computer can perform?

A. Data processing

B. Data storage

C. Data encryption

D. Control

Câu 14. Which of the following components are primarily connected by the internal bus in a CPU?

A. ALU, Control Unit, and Memory

B. ALU, Control Unit, and Registers

C. Registers, External Devices, and Cache

D. IR, Power Supply, and Motherboard

Câu 15. What is a characteristic of RAM (Random Access Memory)?

A. It is volatile memory.

B. It is non-volatile memory.

C. It has a very slow access speed.

D. It stores data permanently.

Câu 16. Which of the following correctly ranks the speed of memory types from slowest to fastest?

A. HDD, RAM, Cache, Registers

B. Registers, RAM, Cache, HDD

C. Registers, HDD, Cache, RAM

D. RAM, Cache, Registers, HDD

Câu 17. Which type of RAM is commonly used in modern computers?

A. DRAM (Dynamic RAM)

B. SRAM (Static RAM)

C. EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)

D. ROM (Read-Only Memory)

Câu 18. Which type of memory does an HDD use to store data?

A. Magnetic storage

B. Flash memory

C. Optical storage

D. Static memory

Câu 19. What is a common disadvantage of HDDs compared to SSDs?

A. They are more expensive.

B. They have no moving parts.

C. They are slower in data access speed.

D. They consume less power.

Câu 20. In which of the following situations would an HDD be most suitable?

A. For tasks requiring high-speed data access like gaming

B. For archiving large amounts of data at a low cost

C. For operating systems and software applications

D. For portable devices needing durability