Job No. Sheet No. Rev.
Calculation Sheet
ST
-SEDIMENT TRAP
-Catchment 2 ha Member/Location :
Drg. Ref. :
Job Title : SEDIMENT TRAP Made by NAS Date 13.11.2018 Remark
WET SEDIMENT TRAP DESIGN
1 Sizing a Wet Sediment Trap
Limitation in design
Table 12.15 Rain Fall = 50.00 mm
Catchment Area
Total Catchment Area = 2 ha
= 20000 m2
To provide silt Trap basin with earth embankment and emergency spillway.
Assumptions
1 Total storage 125m3/ha over contributing area
2 Run off quantity up to 10 ARI
3 Design Criteria of Sediment Trap for Sediment Control as per Table 12.15
4 The temporary basin design life is 6 to 12 months.
Job No. Sheet No. Rev.
Calculation Sheet
ST
-SEDIMENT TRAP
-Catchment 2 ha Member/Location :
Drg. Ref. :
Job Title : SEDIMENT TRAP Made by NAS Date 13.11.2018 Remark
1 Sizing of sediment trap.
Rainfall = 50.00 mm
Table 12.5 Total volume = 125 m3/ha
(a) Settling Zone Volume & Total Volume
Wet Sediment Basin Sizing Guidelines,
the nearest magnitud of design storm event in mm = 50.00 mm
Therefore :
Total Basin volume = 125 m3/ha x 2.0 ha = 250 m3 Req. Volume
(b) Sediment Storage Zone
The required total sediment storage volume, V1
V1 = Total Volume = 250 m3
For a side slope z = 2 (H) : 1 (V), the dimensions at the top of the sediment storage zone are :
W1 = = = 12.0 m
L1 ≥ 2W1 ok
L1 = = = 25.0 m
Job No. Sheet No. Rev.
Calculation Sheet
ST
-SEDIMENT TRAP
-Catchment 2 ha Member/Location :
Drg. Ref. :
Job Title : SEDIMENT TRAP Made by NAS Date 13.11.2018 Remark
The required depth for the sediment TRAP, which must be at least 1.0m, can be calculated
from the following relationship :
2 3 2
V1 = Z Y1 - Z Y1 (W1 + L1) + Y1 (W1 L1)
which gives,
2 3 2
250 = ( 2 ) Y1 - ( 2 ) Y1 ( 37.0 ) + Y1 ( 300.0 )
3 2
= 4 Y1 -( 74.0 ) Y1 + Y1 ( 300.0 )
use trial and error method to find Y1 ,
For Y1 = 1 m , V1 = 230.0 m3
For Y1 = 1.2 m , V1 = 260.4 m3
For Y1 = 1.4 m , V1 = 285.9 m3
Y1 = 1.200 > 1.000 m minimum depth requirement
V1 = 260.4 > 250 m3 of sediment storage volume OK!
( c ) Overal Basin Dimension
Base : WB = W2 - 2 x Z x [ y2 ] = 7.2 m say 8 m
LB = L2 - 2 x Z x [ y2 ] = 20.2 m say 20 m
Depth :
Depth of Sediment Storage y1 = 1.20 m
Side slope , Z = 2.0 (H): 1.0 (V)
Job No. Sheet No. Rev.
Calculation Sheet
ST
-SEDIMENT TRAP
-Catchment 2 ha Member/Location :
Drg. Ref. :
Job Title : SEDIMENT TRAP Made by NAS Date 13.11.2018 Remark
2 SIZING OF BASIN OUTLET
Table 12.17 The emergency spill way must be designed for a 10-yr ARI
Assumpption :-
A) Determine of Q10
k
Eqn. 2.2 i = λT
(d+ө)ŋ
where;
i = the ave. rainfall (mm/hr) for selected ARI(T) and storm duration
T = ave. recurrence interval, ARI (years)
d = storm duration (hrs) ; 0.20 ≤ d ≤ 72
λ, k, ө and ŋ = fitting constants dependent on the raingauge location
Appendix 2B ARI, T Storm Derived Parameters
Table 2B Location & Station ID (years) Duration , d λ k ө ŋ
JPS Kemaman Jambatan 10 15 75.8258 0.2385 0.3811 0.7303
As Such;
0.2385
i = 75.8258 x 10 = 131.32 = 184 mm/hr
0.7303
15 0.3811 0.71
+
60
Section 2.3.1 Rational Method
Table 2.5 Coefficient of Runoff, C = 0.5 (Bare Soil)
Catchment Area, A = 2 ha
3
Q10 = C. I . A = 0.50 x 184 x 2 = 0.52 m /s
360 360
B) Determine the size of Spillway
Q required = = 0.52 m3/s
where :
1.5
Eqn. 2.6 Q spillway = Csp B Hp
Q = emergency spillway discharge (m3/sec)
Csp = spillway discharge coefficient
B = emergency spillway base width (m)
Hp = effective head on the spillway crest (m)
Trial spillway dimensions :
B = 2.00 m
Hp = 0.30 m
Csp = 1.60 m
Q spillway = 0.53 m3/sec > Q10 = 0.52 m3/sec OK!
