−1 √ 3. (a) Show √ that sinh x = ln(x + x2 + 1) for all x. (Note also that cosh−1 x = ln(x + x2 − 1) for x ≥ 1.) Z dx (b) Evaluate √ using (i) a trigonometric substitution, and (ii) the hyperbolic 9x2 + 1 √ substitution 3x = sinh u. (Ans: (i) 31 ln | 9x2 + 1+3x|+C, (ii) 13 sinh−1 (3x)+C) (c) Use part (a) to show that the above answers are equivalent. √ √ 4. Obtain the √ arc length√of the curve y = ln x from x = 1 to x = 2. (Ans: 5− 2+ ln(2 + 2 2) − ln(1 + 5))
√ x = e (y ∈ [0, ln 3]) y 5. Calculate the area of the surface √ generated √ by revolving √ the curve about the y axis. (Ans: π[3 10 − 2 + ln(3 + 10) − ln(1 + 2)])
Partial fractions
6. Evaluate the integral using the method of partial fractions.
