DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS MAT 2110–Engineering Mathematics I
Tutorial Sheet 3 May 2024
1. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
√ Z e x+1 Z √ Z (a) √ dx (b) sin θ 7 − 2 cos θ dθ (c) ex sec2 (ex ) dx x+1 √ Z e−1 2x ln x 2 + 1 dx 3x Z Z (d) dx (e) √ (f) dx 0 x +1 2 e2x − 1 sinh (ex ) Z 1 √ x5 Z 3π4 p Z (g) x 1 − x 2 dx 3 (h) 4 + 4 cot2 2t dt (i) √ dx π 1 − 2x 3 3 0 4
2. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
sin2 θ Z Z Z (a) dθ (b) sec3 t tan3 t dt (c) csc4 x cot4 x dx cot θ cos3 θ Z Z Z 2 (d) tan θ − 1 dθ 4 (e) sin7 θ dθ (f) sin4 3x cos2 3x dx
cosh θ Z ln 2 Z Z (g) dθ (h) sech 5x tanh 5x dx 5 (i) tanh3 x dx − ln 2 sinh θ + cosh θ
3. Use both trigonometric substitution and hyperbolic substitution to evaluate each of the follow- ing: x2 x+1 Z Z (a) √ dx (b) √ 9 − x2 4 − x2 Z −1 dx x dx Z 0 (c) √ (d) 3 − 2x − x 2 −2 x + 4x + 5 2 −1
5. Evaluate each of the following indefinite integrals:
√ dx x Z Z (a) √ √ (b) √ dx x−x x 2+ 4x √ x3 Z Z dx √ dx 1 + 2x + 1 (c) (d) x+1 5 1 + 2x 2 + 1 6. Evaluate Z the following integrals: Z π2 dx dθ Z dθ − x Z sin θ − cos θ (a) (g) Z0 2 + cos θ 1 sin (d) dθ cos x Z dx dx − θ θ sin x − 1 (b) (h) Z π22 sin x + cos x 3 4 sin + 2 cos (e) dt Z cos θ dθ Z 2π3 dθ 1 + 3 cos t (c) sin θ cos θ + sin θ (i) 1 + sin θ + cos θ (f) π π 3 2 7. Evaluate the following indefinite integrals: Z −1 Z √ Z √ (a) x tan x dx 2 (b) sin x dx (c) ln x − x 2 − 1 dx
8. Derive the reduction formula for each of the following and use it to evaluate the indicated integral: Z Z n x sin (ax) dx, a ∈ R; x sin x dx 1 (a) 4 3 Z Z sinh−1 1 n (b) sinh x dx; sinh5 x dx 0 n x x4 Z Z (c) √ dx; √ dx x2 + 1 x2 + 1 dx dx Z Z (d) n+1 , a ∈ R; (a2 + x 2 ) (4 + x 2 ) 3
9. Evaluate the following improper integrals:
Z ∞ ∞ dx ln x Z 0 Z (a) dx (b) dx (c) 2xe−x dx 2
−∞ x + 1 x2 2 1 −∞ Z π2 sin3 θ x3 dx Z 2 Z 1 (d) √ dθ (e) √ dx (f) √ 0 cos θ 0 16 − x 4 −1 x7 10. Find the area bounded by the following curves and lines: (a) finite area between y = 21 x − 2x 2 and y = x 2 − 35 x + 24 √ 2
(b) between the x−axis and y = 1 + cos 4x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 4
π (c) between y = cot θ and y = csc θ from θ = 0 to θ = 2 11. Find the length of the portion of the curve described below: (a) y = cosh t, − ln 2 ≤ t ≤ ln 2 (b) x = 23 (y − 1) 2 , 1≤y≤4 3
(c) x = 2 cos3 t, y = 2 sin3 t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π
r √ (d) √ = 1, 0 ≤ θ ≤ π 2 1 + sin 2θ 12. Use the disc or the washer method to find the volume of the solids described below: √ (a) The finite region bounded by y = x and y = x is rotated about (i) the x−axis (ii) the y−axis (iii) the line x = 1 (iv) the line y = 2 y2 (b) The finite region enclosed by the curve 9 − x 2 = 1 and the line y = 31 x + 3 is rotated about (i) the x−axis (ii) the y−axis (iii) the line y = 3 (c) The region lying below the x−axis of the function ( − 23 x, −4 ≤ x ≤ −2 f(x) = −x − 2x + 3, −2 < x ≤ 1 2
is revolved about (i) the x−axis (ii) the line y = −1 13. Use the shell method to find the volume of the solids described below: (a) The region under the curve y = ex − 1, 0 ≤ x ≤ ln 2, is rotated about (i) the x−axis (ii) the x−axis (iii) the line y = −2 (iv) the line x = 3 π (b) The finite region bounded by y = arctan x, y = 4 and the y−axis is rotated about (i) the y−axis (ii) the line x = 1 √ (c) The region bounded by the lines y = 0axis and y = 4 − x and the curve y = x − 2 is revolved about (i) the x−axis (ii) the y−axis (iii) the line y = 1 (iv) the line x = 2 14. Find the area of each of the following surface of revolution generated by revolving the given curve about the indicated axis: √ (a) y = 3 x, 1 ≤ y ≤ 2; y − axis (b) x = 31 y 2 − y 2 , 0 ≤ y ≤ 9; y − axis 3 1
√ (c) y = r 2 − x 2 , −r ≤ x ≤ r; x − axis 15. For each of the following rods lying on the x−axis with varying densities δ(x), find the moment about the origin and the centre of mass: (a) δ(x) = 1 − x2 , 0≤x≤2 (b) δ(x) = 1 + √x , 1≤x≤4 x ( 2 − x, 0 ≤ x < 1 (c) δ(x) = x, 1≤x<2 16. Find the centre of mass or centroid of a thin plate covering the region described below: (a) The region bounded by y = x − x 2 and y = −x with density ρ (b) The region enclosed by the x−axis and the curve y = cos x with density δ = π
√ between the curve y =
(c) The region and the x−axis from x = 1 to x = 4 with density 2 x δ(x) = x −π π (d) The region between the x−axis and the curve y = sec2 x, 4 ≤x≤ 4 with density ρ = 2. 17. Find the moment of inertia about the x−axis, (Ix ) and about the y−axis, (Iy ) for the region under the following curves, assuming constant density ρ: √ (a) y = x, x = 1, x = 4 and y = 0 (b) y = sin x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π (c) y = ex , 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
