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AI Video Script

Welcome to our special feature on combating fake news in the United


States. In today's digital age, the spread of misinformation poses a
significant challenge to our society. From social media to news websites,
false information can easily reach millions, impacting public discourse and
eroding trust in media. In this video, we'll explore the rise of fake news in
the USA and discuss key strategies to combat its spread. Join us as we
delve into the complexities of this issue and uncover solutions to ensure
that accurate and reliable information prevails. Let's begin our journey to
combat fake news in the USA.

Over the past decade, the proliferation of digital platforms has


transformed how we consume and share information. While these
platforms have democratized access to news and knowledge, they have
also become breeding grounds for misinformation. The ease and speed at
which information can be shared online have made it challenging to
distinguish between fact and fiction. As a result, fake news has become a
pervasive issue, influencing public opinion, shaping political discourse,
and even impacting democratic processes. However, there have been
some recent worrying trends, such as, but not limited to, deepfakes. So,
what are they?

Deepfakes, where AI is used to change what someone says or does in a


video, are a growing concern, especially in politics. In March, a fake
picture of former US President Donald Trump falsely showing him being
arrested was shared on social media. This image was created using AI
tools. Similarly, a deepfake video circulated in March of Ukrainian
President Volodymyr Zelensky talking of surrendering to Russia. However,
in July, false claims that a video of US President Joe Biden was a deepfake
were debunked, with the video proven to be authentic.

These examples illustrate the challenges we face in combating fake news,


owing to the varied nature and replicability of it. To address this issue, we
must adopt a multifaceted approach involving 3 different perspectives,
which includes - promoting critical thinking, holding individuals
accountable, and managing data ethically.
Solutions:

Firstly, promoting media literacy and critical thinking skills from a young
age is crucial. By educating individuals on how to identify reliable sources,
evaluate information, and discern between fact and opinion, we can
empower them to be more discerning consumers of information.
Integrating media literacy into school curricula can instil these critical
skills in students, preparing them to navigate the digital landscape
responsibly.

Secondly, keeping people accountable for their words and actions online is
essential. Individuals should take ownership of what they post on social
media and other online platforms, ensuring that they are sharing accurate
and reliable information. By promoting a culture of accountability, we can
reduce the spread of fake news and misinformation.

Thirdly, using data ethics to manage data can help prevent fake news.
Data ethics involves considering the ownership and outcomes of data. On
an individual level, owning what you post on social media can reduce the
spread of misinformation. Additionally, social media companies need to
pay more attention to the outcomes of their platforms, ensuring that they
are not inadvertently promoting fake news.

In conclusion, while combating fake news is a complex challenge, our


collective efforts toward media literacy, accountability, and ethical data
management can pave the way for a future where accurate information
prevails. Together, we can foster a more informed and trustworthy digital
landscape.

Welcome to our special feature on combating fake news in the United


States. In today's digital age, the spread of misinformation poses a
significant challenge to our society. From social media to news websites,
false information can easily reach millions, impacting public discourse
and eroding trust in media. A 2018 survey shows that 66% of U.S.
consumers believed (76% or more of the) news on social media to be
biased. In this video, we'll explore the rise of fake news in the USA and
discuss key strategies to combat its spread. Join us as we delve into the
complexities of this issue and uncover solutions to ensure that accurate
and reliable information prevails. Let's begin our journey to combat fake
news in the USA.

Over the past decade, the proliferation of digital platforms has


transformed how we consume and share information. While these
platforms have democratized access to news and knowledge, they have
also become breeding grounds for misinformation. The ease and speed
at which information can be shared online have made it challenging to
distinguish between fact and fiction. As a result, fake news has become
a pervasive issue, influencing public opinion, shaping political discourse,
and even impacting democratic processes. However, there have been
some recent worrying trends, such as, but not limited to, deepfakes. So,
what are they?

Deepfakes, where AI is used to change what someone says or does in a


video, are a growing concern, especially in politics. In March, a fake
picture of former US President Donald Trump falsely showing him being
arrested was shared on social media. This image was created using AI
tools. Similarly, a deepfake video circulated in March of Ukrainian
President Volodymyr Zelensky talking of surrendering to Russia.
However, in July, false claims that a video of US President Joe Biden
was a deepfake were debunked, with the video proven to be authentic.
With over 500,000 deep fake videos estimated on social media in 2023 alone
and the ease of access to deep fake software online, such misinformation
campaigns will only increase in magnitude of their impact on society.

These examples illustrate the challenges we face in combating fake


news, owing to the varied nature and replicability of it. Over a third of
Americans admit to unintentionally sharing false content on social media.
This human tendency to spread misinformation amplifies the problem. In
addition, Bots pose a major threat, accounting for up to 66% of accounts
spreading COVID-19 misinformation online. This "infodemic" risks
impacting public health outcomes.

To address this issue, we must adopt a multifaceted approach involving


3 different perspectives.

Solutions:
Firstly, promoting media literacy and critical thinking skills from a young
age is crucial. By educating individuals on how to identify reliable
sources, evaluate information, and discern between fact and opinion, we
can empower them to be more discerning consumers of information.
Integrating media literacy into school curricula can instill these critical
skills in students, preparing them to navigate the digital landscape
responsibly.

Secondly, keeping people accountable for their words and actions online
is essential. Individuals should take ownership of what they post on
social media and other online platforms, ensuring that they are sharing
accurate and reliable information. By promoting a culture of
accountability, we can reduce the spread of fake news and
misinformation.

Thirdly, using data ethics to manage data can help prevent fake news.
Data ethics involves considering the ownership and outcomes of data.
On an individual level, owning what you post on social media can reduce
the spread of misinformation. Additionally, social media companies need
to pay more attention to the outcomes of their platforms, ensuring that
they are not inadvertently promoting fake news. Recently, Big social
media brands like Meta will be requiring advertisers to flag when they have
used AI or digital manipulation in adverts on Facebook and Instagram.
Google also announced a similar policy on its platforms while TikTok does
not allow any political advertising.

In conclusion, while combating fake news is a complex challenge, our


collective efforts toward media literacy, accountability, and ethical data
management can pave the way for a future where accurate information
prevails. Together, we can foster a more informed and trustworthy digital
landscape.

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