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1050RT-Manitou-Operators-Manual

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1050RT | 1050RT (EU) |

1050RT X-Series

Compact Track Loader


Operator’s Manual
50950436 Rev. H 05/21
Original Instructions
WARNING

This product can expose you to lead which is known to the


State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or
other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.
P65Warnings.ca.gov

WARNING
Breathing diesel engine exhaust exposes you to chemicals
known to the state of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
• Always start and operate the engine in a well-venti-
lated area.
• If in an enclosed area, vent the exhaust to the outside.
• Do not modify or tamper with the exhaust system.
• Do not idle the engine except as necessary.
For more information go to www.P65warnings.ca.gov/diesel.
MANITOU EQUIPMENT AMERICA, LLC
WARRANTY
Manitou Equipment America, LLC under the GEHL®, MUSTANG by MANITOU®, MANITOU®, brand warrants
new MANITOU Group equipment to the Original Retail Purchaser to be free from defects in material and
workmanship for a period of twelve (12) months or Two Thousand Hours (2000 h) from the Warranty Start
Date which occur first.
MANITOU Group WARRANTY SERVICE INCLUDES:
Genuine XPRT parts and labor costs required to repair or replace equipment at the selling dealer’s business
location.

MANITOU Group MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED


(INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR
PURPOSE), EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS WARRANTY STATEMENT.

ANY OF THESE LIMITATIONS EXCLUDED BY LOCAL LAW SHALL BE DEEMED DELETED FROM THIS WARRANTY;
ALL OTHER TERMS WILL CONTINUE TO APPLY.

SOME STATES DO NOT PERMIT THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF THESE WARRANTIES AND YOU MAY
HAVE GREATER RIGHTS UNDER YOUR STATE LAW.

MANITOU Group WARRANTY DOES NOT INCLUDE:

1. Transportation to selling dealer’s business location or, at the option of the Original Retail Purchaser,
the cost of a service call.
2. Used equipment.
3. Components covered by their own non- MANITOU Group warranties, such as tires, batteries, trade
accessories and engines.
4. Normal maintenance service and expendable, high-wear items.
5. Repairs or adjustments caused by: improper use; failure to follow recommended maintenance
procedures; use of unauthorized attachments; accident or other casualty.
6. Liability for incidental or consequential damages of any type, including, but not limited to lost
profits or expenses of acquiring replacement equipment.
7. Liability for consequential damages as an unfavorable environment (chemicals, dust, salt, corrosion
and erosion...)
8. Repairs completed outside MANITOU Group network and/or by personnel not trained by MANITOU
Group.

No agent, employee or representative of MANITOU group has any authority to bind of MANITOU group to
any warranty except as specifically set forth herein.

This agreement has been prepared in multiple languages, including but not limited to, English, Spanish, and
French (Canada). In the event of any inconsistency, the English version shall apply and be binding upon the
parties.

50940703/A1219
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 5
Safety Symbol and Signal Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Contents and Use of this Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Machine Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Proper Machine Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Service and Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Component Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
List of Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Using Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Vibration Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Fire Extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Manufacturer Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Indicator and Operation Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

SAFETY 15
Safety Symbol and Signal Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Mandatory Safety Shutdown Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Before Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
During Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Applications with Load-Handling Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Parking the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Electrical Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Maintenance and Service Safety Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Battery Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Fire Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Additional Safety Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Crystalline Silica Exposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

DECALS 27
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Decal Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

SPECIFICATIONS 37
Fluids/Lubricants Types and Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Payloads/Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Printed in U.S.A. 1 50950436/H0521
Coolant Compound Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Tracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Sound Power/Pressure Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Vibration Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Standard and Optional Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Common Materials and Densities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

INDICATORS AND CONTROLS 47


Display(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Switch Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Operator’s Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Throttle Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Travel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Lift Arm Float . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Emergency Lift Arm Lower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Parking Brake/ Hydraulics Transport Lockout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Cab Heat (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Windshield Wiper/Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Beacon (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Battery Disconnect Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

OPERATION 61
Operational Checks/Pre-start Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Before Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Starting the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Engine Warm Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Run-In Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Stopping the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Engine Stalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Safety Interlock System (Hydraloc™) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Travel Drive Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Back-up Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Rubber Track Use Cautions and Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Printed in U.S.A. 2 50950436/H0521


Sprocket Tooth Wear and Track Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Lift Arm Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Lift Arm Lift Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Self-Leveling (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Float Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Connecting/Disconnecting Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Powering Attachments with Hydraulic Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Working with Buckets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Working with Pallet Forks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Regeneration Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
After Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Jump-Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Lifting the Machine using a Crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Towing / Transporting the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Loading and Transporting the Machine on a Transport Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Long-Term Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Final Shutdown / Decommissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

LUBRICATION 101
Types of Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Lubricant Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Lubrication Points and Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Lubrication Schedule/Intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Filter Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

MAINTENANCE 107
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Maintenance Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Engine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
DPF Exhaust System Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Fuel System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Hydraulic System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Engine Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Alternator/Fan Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Hydraulic Hose Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Travel Motor Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Tracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Printed in U.S.A. 3 50950436/H0521


Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Windshield Washer Reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

TROUBLESHOOTING 129
Engine Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Indicator Lamp Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Seal and Hose Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Hydraulic System Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Hydrostatic Travel Drive System Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Electrical Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Printed in U.S.A. 4 50950436/H0521


Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
Safety Symbol and Signal Words
This manual and decals on the machine
warn of safety hazards and should be read The word “CAUTION” indicates a poten-
and observed closely . tially hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, may result in minor or moderate
Manitou Group, in cooperation with the injury.
Society of Automotive Engineers, has
adopted this:
IMPORTANT: The word “IMPORTANT”
indicates situations that can result in possible
damage to the machine.

NOTE: The word “NOTE” indicates special


or particularly useful information.
This symbol is used throughout this
operator’s manual and on the decals on the
machine. It identifies potential safety haz- Contents and Use of this Manual
ards, which, if not properly avoided, could
This operator’s manual provides informa-
result in injury . When you see this symbol
tion about the safe and proper operation
in this manual or on the machine, you are
and maintenance for the machine . Major
reminded to BE ALERT! Personal safety is
points of safe operation and maintenance are
involved!
detailed in the Safety chapter of this manual .

Signal Words This manual also includes general trouble-


shooting and specification information about
the machine .
Follow the instructions in the Safety,
The word “DANGER” indicates an immi- Operation and Maintenance chapters
nently hazardous situation, that, if not concerning accident prevention regulations,
avoided, will result in serious injury or safety and occupational regulations, and
death. machine and traffic regulations. Manitou
Americas is not liable for damage resulting
from the failure to follow these regulations .

The word “WARNING” indicates a poten-


Improper operation, inspection and
tially hazardous situation that, if not
maintenance of the machine can cause
avoided, could result in serious injury or
injury or death. Read and understand the
death.
contents of this manual COMPLETELY
and become familiar with the machine
before operating it.

It is the owner’s or employer’s responsibility


to fully instruct each operator in the proper
and safe operation and maintenance of the
machine .

Printed in U.S.A. 5 50950436/H0521


Introduction
A storage location is provided behind the The machine was designed and built accord-
operator’s seat for storing the operator’s ing to the best available technology and
manual . After using the manual, return it to approved safety regulations in the countries
the storage container . where it is sold . However, it is impossible
to completely safeguard against abusive,
This manual is considered a permanent
improper use . The operator must always
part of the machine and should be with
consider potential safety risks and hazards
the machine at all times . If the machine is
during operation . Accident prevention
resold, include this operator’s manual as part
regulations, all road traffic regulations, and
of the sale .
all other generally recognized safety and
Replace this manual promptly if it becomes occupational medicine regulations must be
damaged, lost or stolen . observed at all times .
Some illustrations in this manual may show The machine must be maintained in proper
doors, guards and shields open or removed operating condition . Any damaged or
for illustrative purposes only . BE SURE all malfunctioning parts must be repaired or
doors, guards and shields are in their proper replaced immediately .
operating positions BEFORE starting the
Any arbitrary modification carried out to the
engine to operate the machine .
machine may relieve the manufacturer of
Because of ongoing product improvements, liability for any resulting damage or injury .
information included in this manual may not
exactly match the machine . Manitou Group Service and Registration
reserves the right to modify and improve
products at any time without notice or The wide Manitou Group dealership net-
obligation . work stands ready to provide any assistance
that may be required, including genuine
Machine Orientation service parts . All parts should be obtained
from or ordered through your dealer .
“Right” and “left”, as described in this man-
When ordering service parts, provide
ual, are determined from a position sitting in
complete information about the part and the
the operator’s seat and facing forward .
quantity required . Also provide the model
Proper Machine Use and serial numbers of the machine . For
your safety and continued proper operation,
use only genuine service parts . Record the
model and serial numbers in the spaces
below for quick reference .
Improper use of the machine can result in
property damage, injury or death.

The machine is designed only for digging,


picking up, lifting, transporting and unload-
ing materials . Use of approved attachments
is also allowed . Using the machine in any
other way is considered contrary to the
intended use . Compliance with, and strict
adherence to, the conditions of operation,
service, and repair as specified by the manu-
facturer also constitute essential elements of
the intended use .

50950436/G0121 6 Printed in U.S.A.


Introduction

Machine Model and Serial Track Drive Motor Model Number


Numbers _______________________________
Machine Model Number Track Drive Motor Serial Number
_______________________________ _______________________________
Machine Serial Number
_______________________________

Hydraulic Pump Model Number


_______________________________
Hydraulic Pump Serial Number
_______________________________
Component Serial Numbers
Engine Model Number
_______________________________
Engine Serial Number
_______________________________

Printed in U.S.A. 7 50950436/H0521


Introduction

Component Identification

D
G

A
E
B I
F

C
H

Fig. 1 - Machine Components

N J

M
P L

K
K

Item Description
A Upright
B Lift Cylinder
C Tracks
50950436/G0121 8 Printed in U.S.A.
Introduction

Item Description
D Front Work Lights
E Hand holds
F Lift Arm
G Auxiliary Hydraulic Couplers
H Tilt Cylinders
I Attachment Bracket
J Engine Cover
K Tail Lights
L Rear Work Lights
M Rear Door
N Roll-Over/Falling Object Protective Structure (ROPS/FOPS)
O Restraint Bar
P Lift Arm Support Device

Table 1 - Component Identification

List of Attachments

Dirt / Construction Buckets Weight Rated Operating Capacity

1372 mm/0.28 m³ 129 kg 476 kg


(54.00 in./9.8 ft³ (285 lbs.) (1050 lbs.)
1524 mm/0.31 m³ 138 kg 467 kg
(60.00 in./11.0 ft³ (305 lbs.) (1030 lbs.)
1549 mm/0.33 m³ 141 kg 465 kg
(61.00 in./11.6 ft³ (310 lbs.) (1026 lbs.)

Pallet Forks Weight Rated Operating Capacity


406.4 mm (16.00 in.) Forks with 213 kg 319 kg
Backrest Rating per EN474-3 (470 lbs.) (704 lbs.)
508 mm (20.00 in.) Forks with 213 kg 229 kg
Backrest Rating per EN474-3 (470 lbs.) (660 lbs.)
609.6 mm (24.00 in.) Forks with 213 kg 281 kg
Backrest Rating per SAE J1197 (470 lbs.) (620 lbs.)

Table 2 - List of Attachments

The attachments determine how the machine is used .

Printed in U.S.A. 9 50950436/H0521


Introduction
WBV issues are primarily addressed in this
manual, because evaluations have shown
that operation of mobile compact construc-
Contact Edge Attachments (http://www. tion equipment on work sites typically
edgeattach.com/) for information about results in HAV levels less than the allowed
available attachments approved for use exposure limit of 2 .5 m/s2 . Member States
with the machine. of the European Union must comply with
Use of unapproved attachments could the Physical Agents (vibration) Directive,
result in serious injury or property 2002/44/EC .
damage. Effective control of vibration exposure
for an operator involves more than just
vibration levels on the machine . The work
Contact Edge Attachments (http://www . site, how the machine is used, and proper
edgeattach .com/) before using attachments training all play important roles in reducing
or equipment not approved by Manitou vibration exposure .
Americas . Use of non-approved attachments
Vibration exposure results from:
or unauthorized modifications is prohibited.
• Work site conditions .
Using Attachments
• How the machine is operated .
Read all documentation provided with • The machine characteristics .
attachments to learn how to safely operate
Common causes of high WBV levels:
and maintain them .
• Using a machine that is improper for
Do not use the machine for any applications
the task .
or purposes other than those described in
this manual or manuals supplied with attach- • Work site with potholes, ruts and
ments . Contact your dealer before using debris .
attachments or equipment not approved • Improper operating techniques, such as
by Manitou Group . Use of non-approved driving too fast .
attachments or unauthorized modifications is
prohibited . . • Incorrect adjustment of the seat and
controls .
Vibration Information • Other physical activities while using
the machine .
Compact construction equipment is gener-
ally used in harsh environments . This type
of usage can expose an operator to uncom- Vibration Measurement and
fortable levels of vibration . It is useful to Actions
understand exposure to vibration levels
when operating compact equipment and The vibration directive places the responsi-
what can be done to reduce vibration expo- bility for compliance on employers . Actions
sure . As a result, equipment operation can be that should be followed by employers
more efficient, productive and safe. include:

An operator’s exposure to vibration occurs • Assess the levels of vibration exposure .


in two ways: • Determine from this assessment if
• Whole-Body Vibration (WBV) operators will be exposed to vibration
levels above the limits stated in the
• Hand-Arm Vibration (HAV) directive .

50950436/H0521 10 Printed in U.S.A.


Introduction
• Take appropriate actions to reduce Fire Extinguisher
operator’s exposure to vibration .
An installation location for a fire extin-
• Provide operators with information
guisher is behind the operator’s seat (“Q” on
and training to reduce their exposure to
page 11) .
vibration .
IMPORTANT: Installation of a fire
• Keep good records and update opera- extinguisher according to DIN-EN 3 must be
tions and training on a regular basis . performed by an authorized dealer.
If the assessment concludes that vibration IMPORTANT: Inspect the fire extin-
level exposure is too high, one or more of guisher at regular intervals as recom-
the following actions may be necessary: mended by the fire extinguisher equipment
1 . Train operators: manufacturer(s).

• Perform operations (accelerating, steer-


ing, braking, etc .) in a smooth manner .
• Adjust the controls, mirrors and seat
suspension for comfortable operation .
Do not make adjustments when the
machine is in use .
• Travel across the smoothest parts of the Q
work site and avoid ruts and potholes .
2 . Choose proper equipment for the job:

• Use machines with the proper power Fig. 2 - Location for Fire Extinguisher
and capacity .
NOTE: A fire extinguisher is neither
• Select machines with good suspension included as standard equipment nor available
seats . as an option from Manitou Group.
• Look for controls that are easy to use .
Manufacturer Information
• Ensure good visibility from the opera-
tor’s position . Products described in this manual are manu-
3 . Maintain the work site: factured by Manitou Equipment America .
NOTE: Not all models and options
• Smooth ruts and fill potholes in traffic
described in this manual are available in all
areas whenever possible . areas.
• Clean up debris frequently .
• Vary traffic patterns to avoid exposure
to rough terrain .
4 . Maintain equipment . Check that seat
suspension and all controls work
smoothly and properly .

Vibration Levels
See “Vibration Levels” on page 43 for a
table listing typical whole-body vibration
levels for the machine .

Printed in U.S.A. 11 50950436/H0521


Introduction

Indicator and Operation Symbols

Power Off Power On Engine Start Battery Charge Electrical Power

Worklight w/Tail
Worklight Safety Alert Hazard Flasher Fasten Seatbelt
Lights

Read Operator’s
Horn Volume - Full Volume - Half Full Volume - Empty
Manual

Engine Oil
Parking Brake Engine Air Filter Engine Oil Engine Oil Filter
Pressure

Engine Hydraulic Oil


Fuel Filter Hydraulic System Hydraulic Oil Filter
Temperature Temperature

Grease Lubrication Glow Indicator Clockwise Counterclockwise


Diesel Fuel
Point Lamp Rotation Rotation

Engine Malfunction
Fast Slow Ride Control Bucket - Float
Shutdown

Bucket - Rollback Bucket - Dump Lift Arm - Lower Lift Arm - Raise Service Hours

Master Light Engine Speed Engine Power


Low Fuel Alarm Position Lights
Switch Control Percentage

50950436/H0521 12 Printed in U.S.A.


Introduction

Hot Surface
Remove Key Crush Hazard Pinch Point Crush Hazard
Hazard

Rotating Fan - Auxiliary


Safety Lock Fan Lift Arm Float
Keep Away Hydraulics Flow

Engine Critical Error


Hitch Lock Hitch Unlock Heater
Temperature Warning

Front Window Rear Window


Engine Error Code Lock Unlock
Washer Washer

Front Window Rear Window Regeneration


Beacon Regeneration
Wiper Wiper Inhibit

Aftertreatment
Error

Printed in U.S.A. 13 50950436/H0521


Introduction

Legal Notices

Software IP
Any extraction, decompilation, modification, duplication, or distribution of onboard soft-
ware is strictly prohibited . Manitou shall have no liability for and hereby disclaims all direct
and indirect liability for the consequences resulting from the use of any prohibited onboard
software . Contact MANITOU for any request to correct or adapt onboard software for the
purposes of interoperability .

Data Privacy
Manitou connected machines are equipped with boxes that collect technical data concern-
ing the machines (such as geolocation, operating, and component data) . This data, which is
organized, processed, and enriched by Manitou’s own algorithms and knowledge, constitutes
a protected database in accordance with Article L .341-1 of the French Intellectual Property
Code .
It is strictly forbidden to access all or part of this database or to use this data (whether or not
intentional) without Manitou’s express authorization . In the event that Manitou authorizes an
individual to access all or part of this database, Manitou, as producer of this database, only
grants the user a personal, non-exclusive, and non-transferrable right to use the database, and
only via access to a computer platform hosted on a server owned or controlled by Manitou .
In any case, the following activities are strictly prohibited:
- any extraction, reproduction, representation, reuse by making available to the public, diffu-
sion, or transfer, whether permanent or temporary, on any support, and by any means and in
any form whatsoever, of all or a qualitatively or quantitatively substantial part of the contents
of the database,
- any extraction, reproduction, representation, reuse by making available to the public,
diffusion, transfer, or repeated and systematic extraction of qualitatively or quantitatively
insubstantial parts of the contents of the database when these operations clearly exceed the
conditions of normal use of the database by the user of the machine for his or her own needs,
- any use of a means of circumventing technical measures for the protection of databases or
the source code of the software embedded in the boxes, in accordance with Article L .331-5 of
the Intellectual Property Code .
In the event that the above measures are absolutely essential to enable the use of the software,
in accordance with its intended purpose, or to obtain the information necessary for interoper-
ability with other independently created software, the user must first contact Manitou, which
may, at its sole discretion, take necessary measures or provide access to only the information
strictly necessary for interoperability .
Any violation of these prohibitions is likely to constitute an infringement for which Manitou
may take legal action .

50950436/H0521 14 Printed in U.S.A.


Chapter 2
SAFETY
Safety Symbol and Signal Words
This manual and decals on the machine warn
of safety hazards and should be read and
The word “CAUTION” indicates a
observed closely .
potentially hazardous situation that,
Manitou Group, in cooperation with the if not avoided, may result in minor or
Society of Automotive Engineers, has adopted moderate injury.
this:

IMPORTANT: The word “IMPORTANT”


indicates situations that can result in pos-
sible damage to the machine.

NOTE: The word “NOTE” indicates spe-


cial or particularly useful information.
This symbol is used throughout this operator’s
manual and on the decals on the machine . It • Before operating the machine, first read
identifies potential safety hazards, which, if and study the safety information in this
not properly avoided, could result in injury . manual . Be sure that anyone who oper-
When you see this symbol in this manual or on ates or works on the machine is familiar
the machine, you are reminded to BE ALERT! with the safety precautions . This includes
Personal safety is involved! providing translations of the warnings
and instructions for operators who are not
Signal Words fluent in reading English.
• It is essential that operators be thor-
oughly trained in the safe operation of the
machine and load handling . Such training
The word “DANGER” indicates an should be presented completely to all new
imminently hazardous situation, that, if operators and not condensed for those
not avoided, will result in serious injury claiming previous experience .
or death.
• Operators must not be physically or
mentally impaired or under the influence
of drugs or alcohol . Do not allow minors
or unqualified personnel to operate the
machine, or to be near the machine unless
they are properly supervised . It is recom-
The word “WARNING” indicates a mended that the operator be capable of
potentially hazardous situation that, obtaining a valid motor vehicle operator’s
if not avoided, could result in serious license .
injury or death.
• Do not use the machine for any applica-
tion or purpose other than those described
in this manual, or in manuals supplied
with any attachments used with the
machine .
• Use of the machine is subject to certain
hazards that cannot be eliminated by
Printed in U.S.A. 15 50950436/H0521
Safety

mechanical means, but only by exercising 1 . Bring the machine to a complete stop
intelligence, care and common sense . on a level surface . If the machine must
Examples of such hazards include but be parked on a slope, park across the
are not limited to: hillside operation, slope and chock the tracks to prevent
overloading, load instability, poor main- movement .
tenance, operating too fast for conditions,
and using the machine for a purpose for 2 . Be sure all working equipment and/or
which it was not intended or designed . attachments are stopped and the auxiliary
valve is in neutral .
• Manitou Group always takes operator’s
safety into consideration during the 3 . Empty the attachment and lower the lift
design process . Guards and shields are arm and attachment to the ground .
provided, which protect the operator
4 . Place forward/reverse drive into the
and bystanders from moving parts and
neutral position .
other hazards . Operators must be alert,
however, because some areas cannot be 5 . Apply the parking brake .
guarded or shielded without preventing or
interfering with proper operation . 6 . Move the throttle to the low-idle position
and allow the engine to cool .
• Certain applications may require optional
safety equipment . Users must evaluate the 7 . Shut off the engine. Listen for evidence
work- site hazards and equip the machine that parts have stopped moving before
and the operator as necessary . The infor- continuing .
mation in this manual does not replace
any applicable safety rules and laws . 8 . Turn the ignition key to the ON/RUN
Before operating the machine, learn the position and move the (multi-purpose)
rules and laws for the local area . Make joystick in all directions to verify the
sure the machine is equipped as required hydraulic system is de-pressurized .
according to these rules/laws . 9 . Press the auxiliary hydraulics pressure
• Remember that some risks to your relief switch to relieve pressure in the
health may not be immediately apparent . auxiliary hydraulics circuit .
Exhaust gases and noise pollution may
10 . Turn off the ignition.
not be visible, but these hazards can cause
permanent injuries . 11 . Unfasten the seat belt, remove the
• Some photographs in this manual may ignition key and take it with you . Exit the
show doors, guards and shields open or machine using the hand-holds .
removed for the purposes of illustration 12 . Always turn the battery disconnect switch
only . Be sure all doors, guards, shields to the “OFF” position when parking the
and panels are secured in the proper oper- machine inside an enclosure .
ating positions before starting the engine
to operate the machine . ONLY when these precautions have been taken
can you be sure it is safe to proceed . Failure to
Mandatory Safety Shutdown follow this procedure could result in death or
Procedure serious injury .
BEFORE cleaning, adjusting, lubricating,
Before Starting
fueling, or servicing the machine, or leaving it
unattended: • Walk around the machine and inspect
it before using it . Refer to “Pre-Start

50950436/H0521 16 Printed in U.S.A.


Safety

Checks” on page 73 . Look for damage, Group for information on approval of


loose or missing parts, leaks, etc . Repair attachments, and their compatibility with
as required before using the machine . optional kits .
• Do not remove or modify the Roll-Over • Remove all trash and debris from the
Protective Structure/Falling Object machine every day, especially in the
Protective Structure (ROPS/FOPS) engine compartment, to minimize the risk
unless instructed to do so in Manitou of fire.
Group-approved installation instructions . • Always face the machine and use the
Modifications, such as welding, drilling hand-holds and steps when entering and
or cutting, can weaken the structure and exiting the machine. Do not jump off the
reduce the protection it provides . A dam- machine . See “Cab Entry and Exit” on
aged ROPS/FOPS cannot be repaired – it page 75 .
must be replaced .
• Never use ether starting aids . Engine
• Unauthorized modifications to the pre-heating is used for cold weather start-
machine can cause injury or death . Never ing . Engine pre-heating can cause ether
make unauthorized modifications to or other starting fluid to detonate, causing
any part of the machine . Any machine injury or damage .
modification made without authorization
from Manitou Group could create a safety • Walk around the machine and inspect it
hazard, for which the machine owner before using it . Look for damage, loose
would be responsible . or missing parts, leaks, etc . Repair as
required before using the machine .
• For safety reasons, use only genuine ser-
vice parts . For example, using incorrect • Warn all nearby personnel before starting
fasteners could lead to a condition in the machine .
which the safety of critical assemblies is • Contact the proper local authorities for
dangerously compromised . utility line locations BEFORE starting to
• Manitou Group equipment is designed dig . In North America, contact the North
and intended to be used only with American One-Call Referral System at
Manitou attachments or Manitou- 8-1-1 in the U .S ., or 1-888-258-0808 in
approved attachments . To avoid possible the U .S . and Canada .
personal injury, equipment damage and • Below-ground hazards also include water
performance problems, use only attach- mains, tunnels and buried foundations .
ments that are approved for use on and Know what is underneath the work site
within the rated operating capacity of the before starting to dig .
machine (see “Payloads/Capacities” on
page 41) . Contact your dealer or Manitou • Before working near power lines (either
Group for information about attachment above-ground or buried cable type),
approval and compatibility with specific always contact the power utility and
machine models . Manitou Group cannot establish a safety plan with them .
be responsible if the machine is used with • If temperatures are changing, be cautious
non-approved attachments . of dark and wet patches when working or
• Optional kits are available through your traveling over frozen ground .
dealer . Because Manitou cannot antici- • Stay away from ditches, overhangs and
pate, identify and test all of the attach- other weak support surfaces . Be sure the
ments owners may want to install on surrounding ground has adequate strength
their machines, please contact Manitou

Printed in U.S.A. 17 50950436/H0521


Safety

to support the weight of the machine and During Operation


the load .
• ALWAYS fasten the seat belt securely
• The operator’s area, steps and hand holds and properly . Never operate the machine
must be kept free of oil, dirt, ice and without the seat belt fastened around the
unsecured objects . operator .
• If a lighting system is installed, check its • Only start the engine and only operate
operation before working in darkness . the controls while seated in the operator’s
• Always keep windows, lights and mirrors seat .
clean . Poor visibility can cause accidents . • Wear safety goggles, ear and head protec-
• NEVER start the engine if there is any tion, and any other protective clothing or
indication that maintenance or service equipment as needed while operating the
work is in progress, or if a warning tag is machine .
attached to the controls . • Always keep hands and feet inside the
• Replace damaged safety decals and a lost operator’s compartment while operating
or damaged operator’s manual . Always the machine .
store this operator’s manual in the storage • Check indicators and displays for normal
compartment provided for it inside the conditions after starting the engine . Check
cab . the operation of the controls . Listen for
• Work crew members should observe and unusual sounds and remain alert for other
monitor terrain and soil conditions at the potentially hazardous conditions .
work site, along with traffic, weather-re- • If the engine should stall for any reason
lated hazards and any above- or below- during operation, always turn the ignition
ground obstacles and hazards . key all the way counter-clockwise to the
• Read the operator’s manual provided with “OFF” position before re-starting the
each attachment before using it . engine .

• Adjust the seat to allow full actuation of • Operator visibility is limited in certain
all controls . Never adjust the seat during areas; ROPS/FOPS posts, attachments,
machine operation . the lift arm, items in the cab, etc ., can
obstruct the operator’s view and could
• ALWAYS wear appropriate personal pro- mask hazards or people in the area around
tective equipment for the job and working the machine . It is very important the
conditions . Hard hats, goggles, protective operator is aware of these masked visi-
shoes, gloves, reflector-type vests, respi- bility areas before operating the machine,
rators, and ear protection are examples of especially on busy work sites .
types of equipment that may be required .
DO NOT wear loose fitting clothing, • To reduce the hazards posed by masked
long hair, jewelry or loose personal items visibility areas:
while operating or servicing the machine . • Use caution when raising or lower-
ing attachments; masked visibility
areas can change dramatically when
attachments and/or the lift arm is
moved .
• Look around the machine before
operating . Objects near the machine

50950436/H0521 18 Printed in U.S.A.


Safety

and close to the ground can be diffi- • Stop the engine and place the controls
cult to see from the cab . in the lock-out position before mounting
attachments . Check that attachments are
• Always look in the direction of
securely fastened to the lift arm before
travel, including reverse . A back-up
working .
alarm is not a substitute for looking
behind you when operating the • Be aware that attachments affect the han-
machine in reverse . dling and balance of the machine . Adjust
the operation of the machine as necessary
• Keep bystanders out of and away
when using attachments .
from the work area .
• Before coupling or uncoupling the
• Keep the lift arm as low as possi-
hydraulic lines for the attachment, stop
ble while traveling . See “Lift Arm
the engine and press the auxiliary hydrau-
Travel Position” on page 90 .
lics pressure relief switch to relieve pres-
• Control the machine cautiously until sure in the auxiliary hydraulics circuit .
fully familiar with all the controls and
• Make sure the bucket is lowered to the
handling .
ground before activating the lift arm float.
• Carry the load low . Move the controls Never activate the float function with
smoothly and gradually, and operate at the bucket or attachment raised, because
speeds appropriate for the conditions . this will cause the lift arm and bucket or
• New operators must learn to operate attachment to drop suddenly .
the machine in an open area away from • Be aware of overhead obstacles . Any
bystanders . Practice with the controls object near the lift arm could represent a
until the machine can be operated safely potential hazard, or cause the operator to
and efficiently. react suddenly and cause an accident . Use
• Do not overload the machine . See a spotter or signal person when working
“Payloads/Capacities” on page 41 for near bridges, phone lines, work site scaf-
load limits. Be aware that effective folds, or other obstructions .
operating capacity is reduced when the • Do not place limbs near moving parts .
machine is turned . Severing of body parts can result .
• Do not raise or drop a loaded bucket or • Exhaust fumes can kill . Do not operate
attachment suddenly . Abrupt movements the machine in an enclosed area without
under load can cause serious instability . adequate ventilation . Internal combustion
• DO NOT ram the lift cylinder to the end engines deplete the oxygen supply within
of the stroke . The resulting jolt could spill enclosed spaces and may create a serious
the load . hazard unless the oxygen is replaced .

• Do not use the machine to lift or transport • Operators should be aware of any open
people . Never carry riders . Do not allow windows, doors or duct work into which
others to ride on the machine or attach- exhaust gases may be carried, exposing
ments, because they could fall or cause an others to danger .
accident . • Never allow anyone under a raised lift
• Never leave the operator’s seat without arm . Lowering the lift arm or a falling
lowering the lift arm/attachment flat load can result in death or serious per-
on the ground or engaging the lift arm sonal injury .
support device(s), and then stopping the • Avoid slowing suddenly while carrying a
engine and removing the ignition key . load . Sudden slowing can cause the load
Printed in U.S.A. 19 50950436/H0521
Safety

to fall off the attachment, or cause the • In cold weather, avoid sudden travel
machine to tip over . movements and stay away from even
slight slopes . The machine can slide
• Slow down the work cycle and use slower
sideways on icy slopes .
travel speeds in congested or populated
areas . Use commonly understood signals • Snow accumulation can hide potential
so other members of the work crew can hazards . Use care while operating and
warn the operator to slow or halt work in while using the machine to clear snow .
a potentially hazardous situation . • If the machine becomes damaged or mal-
• Use a signal person if you cannot see the functions, stop the machine immediately
entire work area clearly, in high traffic and lock and tag it . Repair the damage
areas and whenever the operator’s view is or malfunction before using the machine
not clear . again .
• Stay alert for people moving through the • Never jump off the machine. Always
work area . When loading a truck, the leave the machine using the steps and
operator should always know where the hand-holds. Never get on or off a moving
driver is . machine .
• Exposed hydraulic hoses could react • If unable to exit out the front of the cab,
with explosive force if struck by falling remove the rear window by pulling the
or overhead items . NEVER allow hoses emergency rear window release triangle
to be hit, bent or interfered with during until the window seal is pulled out of the
operation . Extra guards may be required . window frame, then push the window out
Replace any damaged hoses . of the frame .
• Do not move the lift arm or attachment
Applications with Load-Handling
during transport . Use the hydraulics
lockout button to deactivate the lift and Devices
tilt hydraulics during transport . • Specific procedures are required, when
• Do not use the machine in an environ- using load-handling devices (e .g ., slings,
ment where the hot muffler could present chains) for transporting and placing loads .
a fire hazard, such as hay or straw storage For example, assistance from other peo-
facilities . ple is needed when lifting and lowering
pipes, culverts or containers:
• To avoid being thrown forward and
injured, do not drive into materials at high • The machine may only be used with
speeds . load-handling devices if the necessary
safety devices are in place and functional .
• Do not turn off the ignition switch while
traveling. Turning off the ignition will • The load must be secured to prevent it
cause sudden braking, which may cause from falling or slipping .
loss of control, injury and/or tipping of • Persons guiding the load must stay in
the machine . visual contact with the operator .
• Be sure no one enters the work area of the • The operator must guide the load to the
machine . Anyone near the machine is at ground as soon as possible while staying
risk of being injured . out from under the loader, load and out
• Unless necessary for servicing the of harm’s way . Avoid any rotating or
machine, the engine hood must not be swinging movements . Tag lines may be
opened while the engine is running . required .

50950436/H0521 20 Printed in U.S.A.


Safety

• The machine may be moved with a raised Electrical Energy


load only if the path of the machine is
• Stay away from high-voltage lines .
level .
Electrocution can result from contact or
• Persons attaching or securing loads may proximity to high-voltage electric lines .
only approach the machine from the side, The machine does not have to make phys-
after the operator has given permission . ical contact with power lines for current
The operator may only give permission to be transmitted . Use a spotter and hand
after the machine and the attachment are signals to keep away from power lines not
stationary . clearly visible to the operator .
• Do NOT use any lifting attachments • If the machine comes into contact with a
(slings, chains) that are damaged or of live wire:
inadequate rated capacity .
• Do not leave the machine .
Parking the Machine • If possible, drive the machine out of
• When shutting down the machine for the the danger area .
day, plan ahead so the machine will be • Warn others not to approach or touch
on a firm, level surface away from traffic the machine .
and away from high-walls, cliff edges and
• Have the live wire de-energized .
any area of potential water accumulation
or runoff. Lower the attachment and lift • Do not leave the machine until the
arm to the ground . There should be no wire has been safely de-energized .
possibility of unintended or accidental • Depending upon the voltage in the power
machine movement . line and atmospheric conditions, strong
• If the machine must be parked on a slope, electric shocks can occur if the machine
park across the slope and chock the tracks is closer than 3 m (10 ft .) from the power
to prevent movement . line . Higher voltages and rainy weather
can further increase the safe operating
• To avoid collisions when parking on
distance .
streets, use barriers, caution signs, lights,
etc ., so that the machine can be easily • Work on the machine’s electrical system
seen at night . must be performed only by trained
technicians .
• After the machine has been parked prop-
erly, shut down the machine according • Inspect and check the machine’s electrical
to the “Mandatory Safety Shutdown equipment at regular intervals . Problems
Procedure” on page 18 . found, such as loose connections or
scorched cables, must be repaired before
using the machine .
• Only use proper, original equipment
fuses/circuit breakers with the specified
current rating. Turn off the machine
immediately if there is any indication of a
problem with the electrical system .

Printed in U.S.A. 21 50950436/H0521


Safety

Maintenance and Service Safety In addition, it is recommended that a


Practices softer (chip-resistant) material be used
to cushion the blow, otherwise, serious
• Only trained and authorized personnel, injury to the eyes or other parts of the
with a full awareness of safe procedures, body could result .
should be allowed to operate or perform
maintenance or service on the machine . • Use care when seating retainer pins —
retainer pins can fly out or splinter when
• Use warning tag/control lockout proce- struck and could cause injury .
dures during service . Alert others that ser-
vice or maintenance is being performed • Do not smoke or have any spark- or
by tagging the operator’s controls — and flame-producing equipment or materials
other machine areas if required — with a in the area while filling the fuel tank or
warning notice . working on the fuel or hydraulic systems .
• Always lower lift arm or elevated items, • Do not attempt to loosen or disconnect
or securely support/secure them, before any hydraulic lines, hoses, fittings, covers
performing any maintenance or service on or caps without first relieving hydrau-
the machine . lic circuit pressure . Relieve hydraulic
pressure by performing the “Mandatory
• Use solid support blocking . Never rely on Safety Shutdown Procedure” on page 18
jacks or other inadequate supports when and slowly loosening the hydraulic res-
maintenance work is being done . Never ervoir filler cap. Be careful not to touch
work under any equipment supported only any hydraulic components that have been
by jacks . in recent operation . Failure to heed this
• Do not use the lift or tilt hydraulics to lift warning could result in severe burns .
or support the machine for maintenance or • Do not attempt to remove the radiator
service . cap after the engine has reached operat-
• Never allow anyone under the raised lift ing temperature or if it is overheated . At
arm . Disconnecting or loosening any operating temperatures, engine coolant is
hydraulic line, hose, fitting or component, extremely hot and under pressure . Always
parts failure, and venting hydraulic pres- wait for the engine to cool before attempt-
sure all can cause the lift arm to drop . ing to relieve pressure and remove the
radiator cap . Failure to heed this warning
• Never attempt to bypass the ignition key
could result in severe burns .
switch to start the engine . Use only the
proper jump-starting procedure according • Refer to the parts manual for information
to “Jump-Starting” on page 94 . about assembly of components . Always
use the correct parts and the proper
• Never use hands to search for hydraulic
torques — incorrect fastener connections
oil leaks . Instead, use a piece of paper or
can dangerously weaken assemblies .
cardboard. Escaping fluid under pressure
can be invisible and can penetrate the • Do not run the engine if repairs are being
skin, causing serious injury. If any fluid is performed alone . There should always
injected into your skin, see a doctor be at least 2 people present if the engine
immediately. Injected fluid must be sur- must be run during service . Both persons
gically removed by a doctor or gangrene must maintain visual contact with each
may result . other . Keep a safe distance away from all
rotating and moving parts .
• Always wear safety glasses with side
shields when striking metal against metal .

50950436/H0521 22 Printed in U.S.A.


Safety

• Always use proper tools while working potentially fire-related components as


on the machine . Incorrect tools could soon as they begin to show signs of
break or slip, causing injury, or they deterioration:
may not adequately perform intended • Fuel system flexible hoses, fuel tank
functions . overflow drain hose and the fuel
• Unless necessary for servicing the filler cap.
machine, do not open the engine cover • Hydraulic system hoses, especially
while the engine is running . the pump outlet lines . Replace
• Do not use the machine when main- hydraulic hoses every 6 years from
tenance is scheduled to be performed . the date of manufacture, even if they
Postponing maintenance can result in a do not appear damaged . The date of
serious reduction of the service life of the manufacture (month or quarter and
machine, more serious and costly equip- year) is indicated on the hydraulic
ment failures, and contribute to unsafe hoses .
operating conditions . • Keep mounting brackets and hose and
• Only tow the machine as described in this cable routing straps tight . Hose routing
manual . See “Towing” on page 121 . should have gradual bends .
• Do not work on hot engines, cooling • After cleaning the machine, examine all
systems or hydraulic systems . Wait for fuel, lubricant and hydraulic oil lines for
the engine to cool . When engine lubrica- leaks, chafe marks and damage . Tighten
tion oil, gearbox lubricant or other fluids any loose connections and repair or
require changing, wait for fluid tem- replace parts as necessary .
peratures to decrease to a moderate level IMPORTANT: When washing the
before removing drain plugs . machine using water, do not direct the
NOTE:Temperatures below 49°C water onto any electrical connection, elec-
(120°F) will reduce the chances of trical component, or electronic component.
scalding exposed skin while allowing Water may cause malfunction or damage.
the fluid to drain quickly and com- Power washing or other high-pressure jets
pletely. Do not let the fluid fully cool, may cause physical damage.
because drain time will be substan-
tially increased. • Hydraulic lines and hoses must be routed
and fitted properly. Make sure no connec-
• Dispose of all oils and fluids properly. tions are interchanged .
Used oils/fluids are environmental con- • When handling oil, grease and other
taminants and may only be disposed of at chemical substances, follow the prod-
approved collection facilities . Never drain uct-related safety requirements Material
any oils/fluids onto the ground, dispose of Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) carefully to
in municipal waste collection containers, prevent burning or scalding .
or in metropolitan sewer systems or land-
fills. Check state and local regulations for
other requirements .
• All safety equipment must be maintained
so it is always in good condition .
• Safety-critical parts must be periodi-
cally replaced . Replace the following

Printed in U.S.A. 23 50950436/H0521


Safety

Battery Hazards Anyone swallowing battery acid must


have immediate medical aid . Call the
• Use the battery disconnect switch, or
Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222
disconnect the negative battery cable
in the United States .
from the negative battery terminal, before
performing electrical service or electrical Fire Hazards
welding on the machine .
• The machine must be cleaned on a regu-
• Do not use a battery when the fluid level lar basis to avoid the buildup of flam-
is below the minimum level . Doing so mable debris, such as leaves, straw, etc .
will hasten the deterioration of the battery Accumulated debris, particularly in the
and shortens battery life, and can also engine compartment, creates a fire hazard.
cause rupturing or explosion .
• The machine has several components
• Turn off all electrical equipment before that operate at high temperatures under
connecting leads to the battery, including normal operation conditions, primarily
electrical switches on the battery charger the engine and exhaust systems . Also,
or jump-starting equipment . the electrical system, if not properly
• When disconnecting at the battery termi- maintained or if damaged, can arc or
nals, remove the cable connected to the produce sparks . These conditions make
negative terminal first. When installing it extremely important to avoid circum-
a battery, connect the positive terminal stances where explosive dust or gases can
cable first. be ignited by arcs, sparks or heat .
• Connect the positive (+) cable first when • It is recommended that a 2 .27 kg (5 lb .) or
installing jumper cables. The final cable larger, multi-purpose “A/B/C” fire extin-
connection, at the metal frame of the guisher be mounted in the cab . Check the
machine being charged or jump-started, fire extinguisher periodically and be sure
should be as far away from the battery that work crew members are trained in
as possible . Disconnect the negative (-) its use .
cable first when removing jumper cables. • Add fuel, oil, antifreeze and hydraulic oil
• Sparks and open flames can ignite explo- to the machine only in a well ventilated
sive battery gas from incidental contact or area . The machine must be parked with
static discharge. Turn off all switches and controls, lights and switches turned off.
the engine when working on batteries . The engine must be turned off before
Keep battery terminals tight . Contact refueling or performing service checks .
between a loose cable clamp and a termi- • Do not smoke while filling the fuel tank,
nal post can create an explosive spark . while working on the fuel or hydraulic
• When jump-starting from another systems, or while working around the
machine, do not allow the machines to battery .
touch . Wear safety glasses or goggles • Always immediately replace the fuel filler
when battery connections are made . cap after refueling . Keep fuel and other
• Never jump-start the machine if it has a fluid reservoir caps tight. Do not start the
frozen battery . The battery could explode . engine until caps have been secured .
Thaw a frozen battery before charging it • Avoid spilling combustible fluids, such as
or attaching jumper cables . oil or fuel, on a hot engine .
• Flush eyes with water for 10-15 minutes • Static electricity can produce danger-
if battery acid is splashed in the face . ous sparks at the fuel-filling nozzle. Do

50950436/H0521 24 Printed in U.S.A.


Safety

not wear polyester, or polyester-blend Crystalline Silica Exposure


clothing while fueling . Before fueling,
Exposure to crystalline silica (found in sand,
touch the metal surface of the machine
soil and rocks) has been associated with
away from the fuel fill to dissipate any
silicosis, a debilitating and often fatal lung
built-up static electricity . Do not re-enter
disease . Comply with all applicable rules and
the machine but stay near the fuel filling
regulations for the work place . Wear approved
point during refueling to minimize the
respiratory protection or use water spray or
build-up of static electricity . Do not use
other means if there is no other way to control
cell phones while fueling . Make sure the
the dust .
static line is connected from the machine
to the fuel truck before fueling begins . A Silica rule “29 CFR 1929 .1153” by the U .S .
Occupational Safety and Health (OSHA) indi-
• Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) poses a
cates a significant risk of chronic silicosis for
greater static ignition hazard than earlier
workers exposed to inhaled crystalline silica
diesel formulations . Avoid death or seri-
over a working lifetime . Refer to the rule for
ous injury from fire or explosion; consult
more information regarding exposure limits
with your fuel or fuel system supplier to
and hazard prevention .
ensure the entire fuel delivery system is
in compliance with fueling standards for
proper grounding and bonding practices .
• Oil from leaks can ignite on hot compo-
nents . Repair any damaged or leaking
components before using the machine .

Additional Safety Equipment


• Certain operations require use of addi-
tional safety equipment . Install additional
safety equipment if conditions require .
For example, when using a hydraulic
breaker, a polycarbonate front window
may be required .
• Never attempt to alter or modify the pro-
tective structure by drilling holes, welding
or re-locating fasteners . Any serious
impact or damage to the system requires
a complete integrity re-evaluation, and
the replacement of the system may be
necessary .
• Laminated glass or polycarbonate protec-
tion for the front, side or rear windows
may also be required, depending upon
particular work conditions .
• Contact your dealer for available safety
guards if there is any risk of objects strik-
ing the operator’s cab .

Printed in U.S.A. 25 50950436/H0521


Safety

EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

1. Manufacturer: Manitou Equipment America, LLC


2. Address: One Gehl Way
West Bend, WI 53095 U.S.A

3. Technical Construction File Location: Manitou Interface and Logistics Europe

4. Authorized Representative: Manitou Interface and Logistics Europe


5. Address: Rue DesAndains 2
Perwez, 1360
Belgium

6. We hereby declare that the machine listed below conforms to EC Directives:


2014/30/EU (EMC), 2006/42/EC (Machinery) and 2000/14/EC (Noise Emission), as
amended by 2005/88/EC.
7. In accordance with EN/ISO Standards: EN474-1 and EN474-3
8. Designation: EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY/LOADERS/COMPACT
9. Model: 1050RT
10. Serial Number:
11. Net Installed Power - KW
12. Sound Power Levels – (measured): - dB(A)
(guaranteed): - dB(A)
13. Directive / Conformity Assessment Procedure / Notified Body:

2000/14/EC Annex VIII, full TÜV Industrie Service GmbH – TÜV SÜD Group
Quality Assurance Westendst. 199, D-80686 München GERMANY

14. Name:
15. Position/Title:
16. (Signature)
17. Place:
18. Date:

The EC Declaration of Conformity document was provided with the machine if it is manufactured to comply with
specific requirements of European Union . Please refer the individual Declaration of Conformity issued with the
machine for exact details .

50950436/H0521 26 Printed in U.S.A.


Chapter 3
DECALS
General Information decal . Remove the smaller portion of
the decal backing paper and apply the
• The machine has decals that provide
exposed adhesive to the clean surface,
safety information and precautions . These
maintaining proper position and align-
decals must be kept legible . If missing or
ment . Peel the rest of the backing paper
illegible, they must be replaced promptly .
and apply hand pressure to smooth out
Replacements can be obtained from your
the decal surface . Refer to the following
dealer .
pages for proper decal locations .
• Refer to the Parts Manual for decal part
• If replacing a part that has a decal on it,
numbers and ordering information .
ensure that the replacement part has the
same decal .
New Decal Application
• Surfaces must be free of dirt, dust, grease
and foreign material before applying the

Decal Locations

F
K
G

V
R
S B
B O
P
Q
M E

B B

J A D

Fig. 3 - Safety and Information Decal Locations Around the Machine

Printed in U.S.A. 27 50950436/H0521


Decals

T
U

I
N

Fig. 4 - Safety and Information Decals Inside the Cab

B
Common Decals
A

(Located on the bottom of the side panels


behind the tracks (both sides), and at the front
of each pontoon on the outside face (both
(Located next to the fuel filler neck) sides)
USE PROPER DIESEL FUEL ONLY! Tie-down point . Only use tie-down points indi-
cated on machine when transporting machine .

50950436/H0521 28 Printed in U.S.A.


Decals

C F

(Located near the fuel filler neck)


IMPORTANT: DIESEL FUEL (Located on the inside of the left lift arm
REQUIREMENTS: pillar .)
• Use only Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) Service Decal
fuel .
• Use of diesel fuel with more than 15 PPM of
sulfur will damage the engine . ANSI-Style Decals
D G

DANGER Hose removal or coponent failure can cause lift arm to drop.
Always use lift arm support device when leaving lift arm raised for service.
137637

(Located near the hydraulic fluid reservoir


filler neck)
(Located on lift arm support device, machine
USE PROPER HYDRAULIC FLUID ONLY! left side)
E WARNING: Crush Hazard
• Be sure lock mechanism is securely engaged
before working under ROPS/FOPS . Read
instructions for use in Operator’s Manual .
H

(Located inside the engine compartment)


IMPORTANT:
• Do not use ether or other starting fluids to
start this engine — warranty may be voided .

(Located on ROPS/FOPS left panel)


WARNING: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
• Maintain 3-point contact during entry and
exit

Printed in U.S.A. 29 50950436/H0521


Decals

• Inspect work area; avoid all hazards DANGER: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
• Look in the direction of travel; Keep children • Keep out from under work tool, unless lift
an bystanders away . arm is supported .
• Start and operate machine only from the • No riders! Never use work tool as work
operator’s seat . platform .
• Never carry riders; Do not lift personnel in
K
bucket .
• Operate only in well-ventilated area .
• Keep away from electric power lines, avoid
contact .
• Do not wear loose clothing while operating
or servicing machine .
• Wear any needed Personal Protective (Located on the right rear riser)
Equipment .
WARNING: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
I • Keep safety devices working .
• Jump start per Operator’s Manual procedure .
• Clean debris from engine compartment daily
to avoid fire. Keep fire extinguisher nearby.
• Do not use hands to find hydraulic leaks.
AVOID INJURY OR DEATH AVOID OVERTURN Escaping oil under pressure can be invisible
Keep hands, feet and body inside cab when operating. Carry load low. Wear seatbelt.
Keep out from under lift arm unless lift arm Do not exceed Rated Operating Load. and penetrate skin .
is supported. Avoid steep slopes and high speed turns.
Always follow "Mandatory Safety Shutdown Procedure." Travel up and down slopes with heavy end uphill. • Allow radiator to cool before removing cap .
Loosen cap slowly to avoid burns .
(Located near left operator’s foot) • Keep guards, screens and windows in place .
• Do not smoke while fueling or servicing
DANGER: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH machine .
• Keep hands, feet and body inside cab when
operating . L
• Keep out from under lift arm unless lift arm
WARNING
is supported . AVOID INJURY OR DEATH

• Always follow “Mandatory Safety Shutdown 1


Always follow "Mandatory
Safety Shutdown Procedure."
2

Procedure” STOP

WARNING: AVOID OVERTURN 3

P
4

• Carry load low; Wear seat belt .


1. Lower equipment to ground.
• Do not exceed Rated Operating Load . 2. Reduce throttle, stop engine.
3. Apply park brake; remove key.

• Avoid steep slopes and high speed turns . 4. Check safety interlocks. 137683

• Travel up and down slopes with heavy end


(Located on ROPS/FOPS left panel)
uphill .
WARNING: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
J
Always follow “Mandatory Safety Shutdown
Procedure .”
DANGER 1) Lower equipment to ground .
AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
2) Reduce throttle, stop engine .
Keep out from under work tool, unless lift arm is supported. 3) Apply brake; remove key .
No riders! Never use work tools as work platform. 4) Check safety interlocks .
137655

(Located on front of the machine)

50950436/H0521 30 Printed in U.S.A.


Decals

M O

(Located under the ROPS/FOPS seat pan) (Located on the rear window)
WARNING: Crush Hazard Designates emergency egress location .
• Be sure lock mechanism is securely engaged
P
before working under ROPS/FOPS .
• Read instructions for use in Operator’s
Manual .
N
WARNING
WARNING

(Located on the fan shroud, inside the engine


compartment)
WARNING: ROTATING FAN
• Keep hands out or stop engine .
(Located behind the operator’s seat)
Q
WARNING: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
• Read Operator’s Manual and all safety signs
before using machine .
• The owner is responsible to ensure all users
WARNING
are instructed on safe use and maintenance .
• Check machine before operating; Service per
Operator’s Manual .
• Contact dealer (or manufacturer) for informa-
tion and service parts .
(Located on the front of the machine)
WARNING: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
• Before operating with attachment, check
engagement of loader attachment bracket
locking pin to the attachment .

Printed in U.S.A. 31 50950436/H0521


Decals

R T

(Located on the front of the machine) (Located on ROPS/FOPS left panel)


WARNING: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH WARNING:
• Before operating with attachment, check • This product can expose you to lead which
engagement of loader attachment bracket is known to the State of California to cause
locking pin to the attachment . cancer and birth defects or other reproductive
harm .
S
U

WARNING

(Located on the fuel tank, inside the engine


compartment) (Located on ROPS/FOPS left panel)
WARNING: HOT SURFACE WARNING:
• Do not touch hot engine or hydraulic system • Breathing diesel engine exhaust exposes you
parts . to chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm .
• Always start and operate the engine in a
well-ventilated area .
• If in an enclosed area, vent the exhaust to the
outside .
á Do not modify or tamper with the exhaust
system .
• Do not idle the engine except as necessary .

50950436/H0521 32 Printed in U.S.A.


Decals

V H

(Located on the rear face of the lower left (Located on ROPS/FOPS left panel)
riser) WARNING: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
WARNING: • Maintain 3-point contact during entry and
exit
After weight kit is installed, the rear of loader
• Inspect work area; avoid all hazards
must be blocked when the ROPS is rolled
• Look in the direction of travel; Keep children
back, the lift arms are raised, or the rear grill is
an bystanders away .
opened to prevent tipping .
• Start and operate machine only from the
operator’s seat .
ISO-Style Decals • Never carry riders; Do not lift personnel in
bucket .
G • Operate only in well-ventilated area .
• Keep away from electric power lines, avoid
contact .
• Do not wear loose clothing while operating
or servicing machine .
• Wear any needed Personal Protective
Equipment .
I

(Located on lift arm support device, machine


left side)
WARNING: Crush Hazard
• Be sure lock mechanism is securely engaged
before working under ROPS/FOPS . Read
instructions for use in Operator’s Manual .
(Located near left operator’s foot)
DANGER: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
• Keep hands, feet and body inside cab when
operating .
• Keep out from under lift arm unless lift arm
is supported .
• Always follow “Mandatory Safety Shutdown
Procedure”
WARNING: AVOID OVERTURN
• Carry load low; Wear seat belt .
Printed in U.S.A. 33 50950436/H0521
Decals

• Do not exceed Rated Operating Load . L


• Avoid steep slopes and high speed turns .
• Travel up and down slopes with heavy end
uphill .
J

(Located on ROPS/FOPS left panel)


WARNING: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
(Located on front of the machine) Always follow “Mandatory Safety Shutdown
Procedure .”
DANGER: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
1) Lower equipment to ground .
• Keep out from under work tool, unless lift
2) Reduce throttle, stop engine .
arm is supported .
3) Apply brake; remove key .
• No riders! Never use work tool as work
4) Check safety interlocks .
platform .
M
K

(Located on the right rear riser)


WARNING: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
• Keep safety devices working .
(Located under the ROPS/FOPS seat pan)
• Jump start per Operator’s Manual procedure .
• Clean debris from engine compartment daily WARNING: Crush Hazard
to avoid fire. Keep fire extinguisher nearby. • Be sure lock mechanism is securely engaged
• Do not use hands to find hydraulic leaks. before working under ROPS/FOPS .
Escaping oil under pressure can be invisible • Read instructions for use in Operator’s
and penetrate skin . Manual
• Allow radiator to cool before removing cap .
Loosen cap slowly to avoid burns .
• Keep guards, screens and windows in place .
• Do not smoke while fueling or servicing
machine .

50950436/H0521 34 Printed in U.S.A.


Decals

N N

(Located behind the operator’s seat) (Located on lift arm support device, machine
left side)
WARNING: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
• Read Operator’s Manual and all safety signs WARNING: Crush Hazard
before using machine . • Be sure lock mechanism is securely engaged
• The owner is responsible to ensure all users before working under ROPS/FOPS . Read
are instructed on safe use and maintenance . instructions for use in Operator’s Manual .
• Check machine before operating; Service per
O
Operator’s Manual .
• Contact dealer (or manufacturer) for informa-
tion and service parts .
M

(Located on the rear window)


(Located on the fuel tank, inside the engine
compartment) Designates emergency egress location .

WARNING: ROTATING FAN P


• Keep hands out or stop engine
WARNING: HOT SURFACE
• Do not touch hot engine or hydraulic system
parts .

(Located on the fan shroud, inside the engine


compartment)
WARNING: ROTATING FAN
• Keep hands out or stop engine .

Printed in U.S.A. 35 50950436/H0521


Decals

Q S

50352526

(Located on the front of the machine) (Located on the fuel tank, inside the engine
compartment)
WARNING: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
• Before operating with attachment, check WARNING: HOT SURFACE
engagement of loader attachment bracket • Do not touch hot engine or hydraulic system
locking pin to the attachment . parts .
Q

(Located on the front of the machine)


WARNING: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
• Before operating with attachment, check
engagement of loader attachment bracket
locking pin to the attachment .
R

(Located on the front of the machine)


WARNING: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
• Before operating with attachment, check
engagement of loader attachment bracket
locking pin to the attachment .

50950436/H0521 36 Printed in U.S.A.


Chapter 4
SPECIFICATIONS
Fluids/Lubricants Types and Capacities
For information about fluids and lubricants, including types, capacities, and other specifica-
tions, refer to the Lubrication Section on page 101 .

Component/Application Type Quantity


Hydraulic Oil Reservoir Tank XPRT™, or Petro Canada HVI60, Mobil 30.0 L (8 U.S. gallons)
Hydraulic System – Total DTE 15M or equivalent, which contain 37.9 L (10 U.S. gallons)
anti-rust, anti-foam and anti-oxidation 345 - 375 ml (0.36 - 0.39
Final Drives: Motor
additives, and conforms to ISO VG46. qt.) + 10%
Lithium-saponified, brand-name
Grease Fittings, Lift Arm/Hitch As required
multi-purpose grease MPG-A
Battery Terminals SP-B acid-proof grease As required
36 L (9.5 U.S. gallons)
Diesel Fuel Tank (DPF) / Tier 4 engines: ULSD1 low sulfur or ultra-
(DPF) / 39 L (10.3 U.S.
(Non-DPF) low sulfur, below 15 PPM.
gallons) (Non-DPF)
Long life coolant ASTM D4985, D6210
(United States)
Engine Coolant 6.62 L (1.75 U.S. gallons)
SAE J814C, J1941, J1034 or J2036
(international)
Radiator Cap Pressure 1 BAR (14 psi)
Conventional oils - select the oil viscosity
based on the ambient temperature where
the engine is being operated. See SAE 5.87 L (6.2 U.S. quarts)
viscosity chart. Full Synthetic Oil 0W-40.
Do not mix oil types. .
Engine Oil (with filter)

API-CK-4 preferred, API-CJ-4


SM acceptable

Fig. 5 - Fluids/Lubricants Type and Capacities

1 . Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel lubricity must have a maximum scar diameter of
0 .45 mm, as measured by ASTM D6079 or ISO 12156-1, or a minimum of 3100 grams as
measured by ASTM D6078. Contact your fuel supplier for details. Specification 1-D S15
or 2-D S15, ASTM D975 .
Printed in U.S.A. 37 50950436/H0521
Specifications

Dimensions

[X]
[Z] [Y]

[W]
[F]

[D]

[C]

[A]

[B]

[E]
[G] [L]
[J]
[K]
[M] [O]
[Q]
[N] [R]
[U] [S]
[I] [P]
[T]
[H]
[V]

Fig. 6 - Dimensions

A Overall Operation Height – Fully Raised 3650 mm (143.7 in.)


B Height to Hinge Pin – Fully Raised 2769 mm (109.0 in.)
C Reach - Fully Raised 673.1 mm (26.5 in.)
D Dump Angle - Fully Raised 38°
E Dump Height - Fully Raised 2134 mm (84.0 in.)
F Maximum Rollback Angle - Fully Raised 102°
G Overall Height – Top of ROPS 1816 mm (71.5 in.)
H Overall Length with Bucket (w/o Counterweight) 2985 mm (117.5 in.)
I Overall Length without Bucket (w/o Counterweight) 2258 mm (88.9 in.)
J Specified Height 1466 mm (57.7 in.)
K Reach at Specified Height 991 mm (39.0 in.)
L Dump Angle at Specified Height 72°
M Maximum Rollback Angle at Ground 32°
N Carry Position 127 mm (5.0 in.)
O Maximum Rollback Angle at Carry Position 32°
P Digging Position 0 mm (0 in.)
Q Departure Angle (w/o Counterweight) 35°

50950436/H0521 38 Printed in U.S.A.


Specifications

R Ground Clearance 191 mm (7.5 in.)


S Track Gauge 1039 mm (40.9 in.)
T Track Shoe Width 249 mm (9.8 in.)
U Crawler Base 1283 mm (50.5 in.)
V Overall Width (w/o Bucket) 1290 mm (50.8 in.)
W Bucket Width 1372 mm (54.0 in.)
X Clearance Radius – Front (with Bucket) 1854 mm (73.0 in.)
Y Clearance Radius – Front (w/o Bucket) 1168 mm (46.0 in.)
Z Clearance Radius – Rear (w/o Counterweight) 1290 mm (50.8 in.)
Table 3 - Dimensions (9.8 ft3 (0.28 m3) Bucket)

Payloads/Capacities
NOTE: Pallet fork load center is the distance from the front face of the forks to the center of
mass of the load.

Dirt / Construction Buckets Weight Rated Operating Capacity


1372 mm/0.28 m³ 129 kg 476 kg
(54.00 in./9.8 ft³ (285 lbs.) (1050 lbs.)
1524 mm/0.31 m³ 138 kg 467 kg
(60.00 in./11.0 ft³ (305 lbs.) (1030 lbs.)
1549 mm/0.33 m³ 141 kg 465 kg
(61.00 in./11.6 ft³ (310 lbs.) (1026 lbs.)

Pallet Forks Weight Rated Operating Capacity


406.4 mm (16.00 in.) Forks with 213 kg 319 kg
Backrest Rating per EN474-3 (470 lbs.) (704 lbs.)
508 mm (20.00 in.) Forks with 213 kg 229 kg
Backrest Rating per EN474-3 (470 lbs.) (660 lbs.)
609.6 mm (24.00 in.) Forks with 213 kg 281 kg
Backrest Rating per SAE J1197 (470 lbs.) (620 lbs.)
1. Measured on firm and level ground. Equipped with full fluids and 75 kg (165 lbs.) operator.

Table 4 - Payloads and Capacities

Printed in U.S.A. 39 50950436/H0521


Specifications

Weights (shown with standard options)

1050RT
Operating Mass1 2141 kg (4720 lbs.)
Maximum Permissible Weight3 2617 kg (5770 lbs.)
Shipping Weight2 1928 kg (4250 lbs.)
1. Equipped with standard bucket, driver and full fluids.
2. Without operator and driver; 10% fuel.
3. Operating mass and a full bucket.
Table 5 - Weights

Coolant Compound Table

Outside Temperature Water Anti-corrosion agent Antifreeze


Up to °F (°C) % by volume in³/gal (cm³/L) % by Volume % by volume
39 (4) 99 -
14 (- 10) 79 20
-4 (- 20) 65 34
2.6 (10) 1
-13 (- 25) 59 40
-22 (- 30) 55 45
-44 (-42) 50 50
Table 6 - Coolant Compound Table

Tracks

1050RT
Tractive Effort (Theoretical) 1996 kg (4400 lbs)
Parking Brake Spring Applied/Hydraulically Released
Grade-ability 30°
Track Type/Track Rollers/Roller Type Rubber/3/Steel
Ground Pressure .33 Bar (4.8 psi)
Table 7 - Tracks

Engine

1050RT
Engine Make Yanmar
Engine Model (DPF) / (Non-DPF) 3TNV88C-KMSV (DPF) / 3TNV88-BKMS (Non-DPF)
Design In-line 3 cylinder, 3-stroke diesel, naturally aspirated

50950436/H0521 40 Printed in U.S.A.


Specifications

1050RT
Exhaust Emission Compliance (DPF) / EPA Tier 4, EU Stage 5 (DPF)
Non-DPF) / EPA Interim Tier 4, Stage 3A (Non-DPF)
Applied Regulation EPA Tier 4 / EU Stage 5
Displacement 1,64 L (100 in3)
Bore and Stroke 88 x 90 mm
Compression Ratio 19.1:1
Gross Power (ISO/TR 14396 : SAE J 1995) 26 kW (35 hp) @ 2800 rpm (DPF) / 26 kW (35 hp) @
(DPF) / (Non-DPF) 2600 rpm (Non-DPF)
109 Nm (80 ft.-lbs.) @ 1820 rpm (DPF) / 109 Nm (80
Peak Torque (DPF) / (Non-DPF)
ft.-lbs.) @ 1200 rpm (Non-DPF)
Low/High Idle (No Load) 1500 / 2830 rpm
Rated - Full Load Speed 2800 rpm
Fuel Injection System Direct Injection with common rail injection system
Fuel Delivery High-pressure common rail
In-line filter cartridge with water trap and replaceable
Fuel Filtering
element
Firing Order 1-3-2-1 (from flywheel end)
Normal Starting Aid Individual cylinder glow plugs
Cold Starting Aid (Optional) Engine block / Oil pan heater
Lubrication Forced lubrication with trochoid pump
Crankcase Ventilation Closed
Max. Inclined Angle (engine still supplied
30° in all directions
with oil)
Cooling System 6,62 L (7 U.S. qts.)
Permissible Coolant Temperature 105° C (221° F)
Thermostat Rating 82° C (180° F)
Fan Ratio (Variable 0-100% w/ 25% step) .92:1
Starter - Power 2.3 Kw 912-Volt-DC)
Alternator Voltage / Amperage (DPF) /
55 amperes (DPF) / 40 amperes (Non-DPF)
(Non-DPF)
1. Operation above temperature range may result in overheating; operation below temperature range
may result in hard-starting.

Table 8 - Engine

Printed in U.S.A. 41 50950436/H0521


Specifications

Hydraulic System

1050RT
Drive Speed 9.6 - 10.4 kph (6.0-6.5 mph)
Hydrostatic Drive Motors
Maximum Working Pressure 420 Bar (6091 psi)

Table 9 - Hydraulic System: Drive Hydraulics

1050RT
Main Relief Valve Pressure 195 bar (2828 psi)
System Relief Pressure @ Quick Couplers 189.6 Bar (2750 psi)
Total Flow @ 2500 rpm (Theoretical) 55 L/Min (14.5 Gpm)

Table 10 - Hydraulic System: Work Hydraulics

Sound Power/Pressure Levels

1050RT
1
Noise Level/Environmental Level (EU Dir. 2000/14/EC) 103 db(A)
Operator Ear (EU Dir. 2006/42/EC)2 85.8 dB(A)

1. Declared sound power level per ISO 6395:2008 with closed cab @ 70% max. engine cooling fan.
2. Declared sound pressure level per ISO 6396:2008 with closed cab @ 70% max. engine cooling fan.

Table 11 - Sound Power/Pressure Levels

50950436/H0521 42 Printed in U.S.A.


Specifications

Vibration Levels

1050RT
Whole-Body Vibration (ISO 2631-1)
Mechanical Suspension Seat 0.98 m/s2
Mechanical Suspension Seat - Joystick Only 1.06 m/s2
Hand-Arm Vibration (ISO 5349-1)
T-Bar 3.92 m/s2
Hand/Foot 4.31 m/s2
Joystick 4.55 m/s2

Table 12 - Vibration Levels

Printed in U.S.A. 43 50950436/H0521


Specifications

Standard and Optional Features

Standard Features
► Control Types: T-Bar and Hand/Foot ► Top and Rear Windows
► Fuel Gauge ► DPF Exhaust - Spark Arrestor Compliant
► Horn ► Headliner and Acoustical Interior
► Deluxe Sound Package ► Adjustable Seat
► Battery Disconnect Switch ► Front Auxiliary Hydraulics with 3/4-inch
Flat-Faced Couplers
► All-Tach™ Attachment System
► Visual Hydraulic Filter Indicator
► Warning Lamps and Buzzer - Engine
and Hydraulic Oil Temperature ► Power Plug (12 V)
► Battery Charge Indicator Lamp
Optional Features
► Low Oil Pressure Light and Buzzer
► Control Type: Joystick
► Seatbelt Indicator Lamp and Buzzer
► Engine Block Heater
► Coolant Temperature Gauge
► Suspension Seat
► Hour meter
► Cab Door with Wiper and Dome Light
► Manual-Control Hydrostatic Drive
► Sliding Side Windows
► ROPS/FOPS-Level II - Approved
Overhead Guard ► Heater/Defroster
► Independent Hydraulic Reservoir and ► 3-inch Wide Seatbelt - When Required
Hydraulic Oil Cooler by Law
► Foot and Hand Throttle ► Rear View Mirror
► Operator Restraint Bar with Armrests ► Engine Auto-Shutdown System
► Audible Back-Up Alarm ► Interior Dome Light
► Engine Intake Air Pre-Heater Starting ► Centrifugal Pre-Cleaner
Assist ► Strobe Light
► Adjustable Seatbelt ► Impact-Resistant Door
► Lift Arm Support Device ► Four-Point Lift Kit
► Hydraloc™ System - Brakes and ► Rear Counterweight
Interlock for Starter, Lift/Tilt Cylinders,
Auxiliary Hydraulics and Track Drive ► Bucket Bolt-On Cutting Edge

► Dual Front and Rear Work Lights ► Self-Leveling Lift Action

► Removable Belly Plate and Access ► Ride Control


Cover
► Dual-Element Air Cleaner with Visual
Indicator
► Vandalism Lock Provisions

50950436/H0521 44 Printed in U.S.A.


Specifications

Common Materials and Densities

Density
Material
kg/m3 lbs./ft3
Ashes 560-800 35-50
Brick-common 1792 112
Cement 1760 110
Charcoal 368 23
Clay, wet-dry 1280-1600 80-100
Coal 848-1008 53-63
Concrete 1840 115
Cinders 800 50
Coal-anthracite 1504 94
Coke 480 30
Earth-dry loam 1121-1442 70-90
Earth-wet loam 1281-1602 80-100
Granite 1488-1776 93-111
Gravel-dry 1602 100
Gravel-wet 1922 120
Gypsum-crushed 1840 115
Iron ore 2320 145
Lime 960 60
Lime stone 1440 90
Manure-liquid 1040 65
Manure-solid 720 45
Peat-solid 752 47
Phosphate-granular 1440 90
Potash 1088 68
Quartz-granular 1760 110
Salt-dry 1602 100
Salt-rock-solid 2160 135
Sand-dry 1728 108
Sand-wet 2000 125
Sand-foundry 1520 95
Shale-crushed 1440 90
Slag-crushed 1120 70
Snow 240-800 15-50
Taconite 1712 107

Printed in U.S.A. 45 50950436/H0521


Specifications
Direct and/or Indirect Visibility
Tested in accordance with ISO 5006: 2017.

The machine has been subjected to a static visibility assessment with the
lift structure in a carry position or 200 mm (7-7/8 in.) above the ground. The test
simulates operator visibility from the operator’s position:
• The line of sight between theoperator’s eye position and a pointon the
ground at a 12 m (472 in.)radius.
• On a rectangular boundary 1 m (39in.) from the machine, 12 m (47 in.)
above the ground.
• Masking was recorded as shown
(Fig. 6), and is within the allowablelimits in accordance with ISO 5006:
2017.
• The standard/test does not accountfor head movement or rotation,which
can improve visibility andmitigate masking.
• 'XU
L QJPD
FK L QH
RSH
UDW
L RQ
W
K H
RSH
UDW
RUPXV
WF
RQW
L QXD
OO
\V
XUYH
\D
OO
D
UHD
V
D
URXQGW
K H
PD
FK L QH
LQD
OOGLU
HFW
L RQV

This diagram indicates the blind spot zone on the visibility
test circle (radius = 12 m [47 ft.]) and the 1 m (39in.)
rectangular zone around the machine.

B
C

X
D E

Fig. 6 – Visibility Performance


50950436/H0521 46 Printed in U.S.A.
Chapter 5
INDICATORS AND CONTROLS

B
ok

E
F
I G
H

K
J

Fig. 7 - Operator Controls (Hand/Foot Control Option Shown)

Ref Item Description


A Ignition Key switch Controls ignition, engine start and run.
Information Center Displays operation status messages and configures perfor-
B
Electronic Display mance options.
C Fuel Gauge Displays amount of fuel in the fuel tank.
D Control Illumination Panel Activated functions illuminate when used.
E Parking Brake Switch Controls the parking brake.
F Throttle Control Primary engine speed control (H/F models).
G Light Switch Controls all the lights on the loader.
H Accessory Outlet 12-volt DC power outlet.
I Left Control Handle Controls travel drive operation and horn.
Controls travel drive operation and auxiliary hydraulics (H/F
J Right Control Handle
models). Controls lift/tilt and lift arm float (JS models).
Controls attachment lift/tilt operation and lift arm float (H/F
K Foot Controls
models)..

Printed in U.S.A. 47 50950436/H0521


Indicators and Controls

Display(s)

Information Center Electronic Display


The information center electronic display is located on the right door pillar . It provides the
following functionality:
• Displays operational status such as engine RPM, coolant temperature and service hours .
• Displays error fault codes and input/output diagnostic data .
• Configures displays settings.

O
M Q
P R

ok

Fig. 8 - Information Center Electronic Display

P. Increase Brightness/Return Button – Used for


different functions depending upon screen and
context:
M. Navigation Rocker Button – Used for general
screen navigation and other various functions, • Used to increase display brightness. Corresponds
depending upon screen and context. to the symbol on the display screen.
• Used to return to previous screen. Corresponds to
the symbol on the display screen.
Q. Decrease Brightness Button – Used to decrease
N. OK Button – Used for various functions, depend-
display brightness. Corresponds to the symbol
ing upon screen and context.
on the display screen.

50950436/H0521 48 Printed in U.S.A.


Indicators and Controls

O. Regen/Return Button – Used for different func-


tions depending upon screen and context:
• Switches to the Regen display mode if the
R. Regen Inhibit Button – Press for 5 seconds to
symbol is displayed on the screen. Also initiates
inhibit DPF reset regeneration. Displays the
DPF regeneration if all appropriate conditions are
symbol.
met.
• Used to return to previous screen. Corresponds to
the symbol on the display screen.

If the LCD is broken, care must be taken with any leaking fluid. If LCD fluid gets
onto your skin, wipe with a cloth and wash the area with mild soap and water. If
LCD fluid gets into your eyes, thoroughly rinse your eyes with clean water for
several minutes and seek medical assistance. If LCD fluid is swallowed, rinse
your mouth thoroughly with clean water, then drink a substantial volume of water
and induce vomiting. Then seek medical assistance.

Information Center Electronic Display Symbols


The following table describes symbols used in the information center electronic display .
NOTE: Values may not display for all parameters, depending upon installed options
and equipment.

Table 13 - Symbols Descriptions


Symbol Description Symbol Description
Real-time fuel consumption rate.
Engine crankshaft revolutions per
Displayed in gallons/hour (SAE) or
minute.
n/min liters/hour (METRIC).
Accumulated operation time. Display brightness increase.
Time is displayed in hours, and Press button (P, Fig. 8) when this
accumulates when the engine is symbol is displayed to increase
running. screen brightness.
Display brightness decrease.
Press button (Q, Fig. 8) when this
Battery charging circuit voltage.
symbol is displayed to decrease
screen brightness.

Printed in U.S.A. 49 50950436/H0521


Indicators and Controls

Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)


regeneration. See “Diesel
Particulate Filter (DPF)
Regeneration Procedures” on
Coolant temperature. page 90.

Strike-through line through the


symbol is displayed in red when
DPF regeneration is inhibited.
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
regeneration inhibit (DPF Models).
Percentage of engine power
% based on load.
See “Diesel Particulate Filter
(DPF) Regeneration Procedures”
on page 90.
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
regeneration in-progress
Ambient engine compartment (elevated temperature). See
temperature. “Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Regeneration Procedures” on
page 90.
Aftertreatment Error
Engine Emission System Failure.
Indicates an error or fault with Engine Malfunction - Indicates
emission critical components. the engine ECU has detected a
malfunction of the engine.
NOTE: Engine derate will occur if
error/fault not corrected.

50950436/H0521 50 Printed in U.S.A.


Indicators and Controls

Information Center Electronic Display Screens


NOTE: Values may not display for all parameters, depending upon installed options
and equipment.

Table 14 - Status, Maintenance and Error Code Screens


Display Mode Description
Dual Gauge Display
A. Accumulated operation time.
NOTE: Time is displayed in hours, and
accumulates when the engine is running.
F
E b. Engine coolant temperature.
A C c. Amber error condition warning.
Causes DM1/DM2 errors screen(s) to
display. See page 53.
H
d. Red critical error warning. Causes
DM1/DM2 errors screen(s) to display. See
1234.5 page 53.
e. Engine coolant temperature amber
C warning region. Indicates elevated coolant
temperature.
D B
f. Engine coolant temperature red stop
warning region. Indicates serious coolant
overheating condition.
NOTE: Running the engine in an overheated
condition can damage the engine.
Quad Gauge Display

n/min Displays four different status parameters simul-

1000 1234.5 taneously. To change the displayed parameters,


press and hold the ok button (N, Fig. 8) until
orange bar (T) displays. Press the left/right side
of navigation rocker button (M, Fig. 8) to select
the parameter and press the top/bottom of
12.5 T
28.0 navigation rocker button to change the selected
parameter. Press the ok button again to dismiss
orange bar (T).

Printed in U.S.A. 51 50950436/H0521


Indicators and Controls

Table 14 - Status, Maintenance and Error Code Screens


Display Mode Description

Single Gauge Display


Displays single real time operating parameters.
212 Switch between parameters using the navigation
button (M, Fig. 8). Used for various functions,
depending upon screen and context.
1234.5

n/min
Regeneration Screens
These screens are associated with Diesel
Particulate Filter (DPF) regeneration procedures
and maintenance. See “Diesel Particulate Filter
(DPF) Regeneration Procedures” on page 90.
22 %

Secondary Screens
Secondary screens are accessed by holding
down the ok button (N, Fig. 8) for 10 sec-
onds while the Dual Gauge Display screen is
All Secondary Screens
displayed. Press the left/right side of navigation
rocker button (M, Fig. 8) to switch between
secondary screens.

REVISIONS
DISPLAY
04 14 2014
MCU Revision Screen
************
MAIN KEYPAD Displays information center electronic display
ABCDEFG
ROAD LIGHTS KEYPAD software information.
************
HEATER/WIPER KEYPAD
ABCDE

UNITS Units Screen


SAE
Press the top/bottom of navigation rocker button
(M, Fig. 8) to switch between SAE or metric units
for values displayed in screens.
LANGUAGE Language Screen
ENGLISH The press the top/bottom of navigation rocker
button (M, Fig. 8) to switch between English
or Spanish language for values displayed in
screens.

50950436/H0521 52 Printed in U.S.A.


Indicators and Controls

Table 14 - Status, Maintenance and Error Code Screens


Display Mode Description
DM1 Screen
DM1
0 of 0 Displays engine, drive system, control, and
SPN: 0 safety system error code message information.
Number of available messages is displayed at
FMI: 0 the top left of the screen (T). Use buttons (P and
Q, Fig. 8) to scroll through the messages. See
OCI: 0 “Error Codes” on page 139 for specific error
code details.
DM2 DM2 Screen
0 of 0
Continuation of error code message display
SPN: 0 along with DM1 Screen. Number of available
FMI: 0 messages is displayed at the top left of the
screen (T). Use buttons (P and Q, Figure 17) to
OCI: 0 scroll through the messages. See “Error Codes”
on page 139 for specific error code details.

Printed in U.S.A. 53 50950436/H0521


Indicators and Controls

Switch Panel

4
8
5
9
6
10
7
15

11

12

13

14

Fig. 9 - Instrument Panel

50950436/H0521 54 Printed in U.S.A.


Indicators and Controls

Instrument Panel
The instrument panel contains the following switches and indicators . Symbols on the panel rep-
resent various functions and conditions, and are visible only when indicator lamps are on
1 . Key switch – In a clockwise rotation, these positions are:

OFF Position – With the key vertical, power from the battery is disconnected from the
controls and instrument panel electrical circuits . This is the only position from which the
key can be inserted or removed .
ON (or RUN) Position – With the key turned one position clockwise from vertical, power
from the battery is supplied to all control and instrument panel circuits .
START Position – With the key turned fully clockwise, the electric starter engages, to start
the engine . Release the key to RUN position after the engine starts .
NOTE: The engine cannot be started unless the operator is sitting in the seat and the
restraint bar is lowered.

2 . Information Center Electronic Display – See page 48 .

3 . Fuel Level Gauge – Displays the amount of fuel in the tank .

4 . Fasten Seatbelt – A momentary visual (and audible) indicator to remind the operator to
fasten the seatbelt .

5 . Engine Oil Pressure – Lights if the engine oil pressure drops too low, warning the opera-
tor to immediately stop the engine and determine the cause for the pressure drop . During
normal operation, this indicator should be OFF .

6 . Battery – Lights if the charging voltage is too high or too low . During normal operation, this
indicator should be OFF .

7 . Preheat Indicator Lamp – Lights when the (automatic) preheat is active . During normal
operation this indicator should be OFF .

8 . Float Control Lamp – Lights when the float control is active. During normal operation this
indicator should be OFF .

9 . Engine Coolant Temperature – Lights if the engine coolant becomes too hot, warning the
operator to stop the engine . Allow the engine to cool, determine the cause for the high
temperature and correct the problem before restarting the engine . During normal operation,
this indicator should be OFF .

10 . Hydraulic Oil Temperature – Lights if the hydraulic oil becomes too hot, warning the oper-
ator to stop engine . Allow the hydraulic system to cool and determine the cause of the high
temperature . During normal operation, this indicator should be OFF .

11 . Parking Brake Switch – Used to manually apply the parking brake . Lights when the parking
brake is applied .

12 . Engine Speed Control – Controls the engine speed . Move the control clockwise to increase
and counter-clockwise to decrease the engine speed .

Printed in U.S.A. 55 50950436/H0521


Indicators and Controls

13 . Light Switch – Controls all the lights on Engine throttle is controlled with both a knob
the loader . Symbols denote the four posi- (I, Fig . 10) and a pedal (J, Fig . 11) .
tions of the light switch . In a clockwise
direction these are:

• OFF
• Tail Lights ON
• Front Work Lights with Tail Lights ON I
• Both Front and Rear Work Lights
For the lights to function, the key switch must
be in the RUN position .
14 . Accessory Outlet – 12-volt DC power
outlet .

15 . Hydraglide™ Ride Control System


(Joysticks option only) – Lights when the
ride control system is activated . During
Fig. 10 - Throttle Knob
normal operation this indicator should be
OFF .

Operator’s Seat
The operator’s seat has adjustments for: J

• Forward and back horizontal seat


position .

Never adjust the seat when the


machine is in operation. Adjust the seat
only when the machine is stopped and Fig. 11 - Pedal
the parking brake is applied.
The throttle knob (I) is the primary throttle
All controls must be within easy reach. control . Generally, the throttle is set with
The operator must be able to move the the knob to the desired position . The pedal
throttle pedal and the control handles can then be used to increase engine speed
through the complete range of motion. whenever additional power is required . When
After adjustments, make sure levers for the pedal is released, the engine returns to the
the seat are fully engaged before using speed set by the throttle knob .
the machine. IMPORTANT: Tier 4 engines are
designed to be run hot, at high throttle set-
tings under heavy loads. Extended periods
of low-temperature Tier 4 engine oper-
Throttle Controls ation rapidly increases DPF soot levels,
Engine throttle controls engine speed, which requiring more frequent DPF regeneration
determines available power . operations.
50950436/G0121 56 Printed in U.S.A.
Indicators and Controls

Travel Controls Emergency Lift Arm Lower


Forward, reverse, and turning functions are
performed using the control handles .

Lift Arm Float

Never use the float mode with the


attachment raised, because this will
cause the lift arm to lower very rapidly.
The float mode can be used where
Make sure the bucket is lowered to the the engine has stopped, is unable to
ground before activating the lift arm be started, and lowering the lift arm is
float. Activating float with an attach- necessary to allow the operator to exit
ment raised will cause it to fall, which the loader.
can cause severe injury or death.

Parking Brake/ Hydraulics


Transport Lockout
T-Bar Controls
The parking brake is automatically applied
To place the lift arm into the detent (“float”) whenever:
position, push the right T-Bar all the way for-
1 . The engine is stopped .
ward into the detent . This position allows the
lowered lift arm to “float” while traveling over 2 . The restraint bar is in the raised position .
changing ground conditions .
3 . The operator leaves the seat .

Hand/Foot Controls 4 . The cab swing-out door (if equipped) is


opened .
To place the lift arm in the detent (“float”)
position, use your toes to push the left pedal NOTE: The above conditions also
all the way down into the detent . This position disable the hydraulic controls, with the
allows the lowered lift arm to “float” while exception of standard auxiliary hydraulics
traveling over changing ground conditions . continuous flow.

The parking brake can alternately be applied


Joystick Controls by pressing parking brake switch on the
To place the lift arm in the detent (“float”) instrument panel until the indicator lights in
position, press the float button on the right con- the switch and the parking brake icon on the
trol handle. Press float button for 5 seconds to indicator panel are lit .
activate continuous float. This position allows Before starting the engine, sit in the operator’s
the lowered lift arm to “float” while traveling seat and lower the restraint bar . Close the
over changing ground conditions . Press button swing-out door (if equipped) .
again to deactivate continuous float.
IMPORTANT: The engine cannot be
started if the restraint bar is in the raised
position, the cab swing-out door is open
(if equipped), or the operator is not in the
seat.
Printed in U.S.A. 57 50950436/H0521
Indicators and Controls

Horn Windshield Wiper/Washer


On hand/foot loaders, pressing the right button
on the left control handle sounds the horn . On
T-bar loaders, pressing the bottom button on
the left control handle sounds the horn .

Cab Heat (Option)


M

L
K N

Fig. 13 - Windshield Wiper Control and


Reservoir
Turn the wiper control (M, Fig . 13) to reg-
ulate the speed of the wiper blade . Press the
wiper control to dispense wiper fluid to the
windshield .
Fig. 12 - Heater Controls The windshield wiper reservoir (N, Fig . 13)is
Loaders with the optional heater have two located inside the door .
control knobs on top of the heater unit for con- IMPORTANT: Fill the windshield washer
trolling fan speed and heater temperature . fluid reservoir with a commercial wind-
1 . Fan Speed Control Knob (K, Fig . 12): shield washer fluid or clean tap water
Controls the fan speed and turns the only. Add a cleaning agent to the water if
heater system on or off. required. Add antifreeze to the water in
cold weather.
2 . Temperature Control (L, Fig . 12): The
rotary knob regulates the temperature
of the heated air . Rotate clockwise to
increase the temperature; counterclock-
wise to decrease the temperature .

50950436/H0521 58 Printed in U.S.A.


Indicators and Controls

Beacon (Option) HydraglideTM Ride Control System


(Option)

When Hydraglide™ ride control is activated,


the lift arm may drop slightly without a load,
or several inches with a heavy load. Do not
use Hydraglide™ when using pallet forks.

Fig. 14 - Beacon Light


E
The beacon is controlled by the light switch
control on the instrument panel, if so equipped .

Battery Disconnect Switch

Fig. 16 - Hydraglide™ Control Button

O Hydraglide™ cushions lift arm loads during


transport . It provides a smoother ride over
uneven surfaces .
Press button (E, Fig . 16) to activate
Hydraglide™ ride control . Press button (E)
again to deactivate .
When Hydraglide™ is activated, the
Fig. 15 - Battery Disconnect Switch Hydraglide™ indicator on the control pad is
An electrical battery disconnect switch (O, Fig . lit .
15) is located inside the engine compartment NOTE: Hydraglide™ is automatically deacti-
on the left side and forward of the fuse panel . vated when the machine is shut off.
Turn the switch to the OFF position to discon-
nect the battery from the electrical system . IMPORTANT: Do not use Hydraglide™ when
digging. Precise control of the digging operation
is difficult when Hydraglide™ is activated.

Activate Hydraglide™ when driving on public


roads, for lighter loads, and for light off-road
transport . Deactivate Hydraglide™ when
working with heavy loads, such as when pick-
ing up excavated material .

Printed in U.S.A. 59 50950436/H0521


Indicators and Controls

50950436/H0521 60 Printed in U.S.A.


Chapter 6
OPERATION
Inspect Refer To:
Engine coolant level “Checking Coolant
correct? Level” on page 116
Read and understand this entire man-
Window washer reser-
ual. Follow warnings and instructions “” on page 122
voir filled?
for operation and maintenance. Failure
to follow instructions can result in “Operational Checks/
Grease fittings properly
injury or death. Pre-start Inspection” on
lubricated?
page 61
Read and understand all safety decals
before operating the machine. DO NOT Belt tension / condition
“Alternator/Fan Belt” on
operate the machine unless all facto- good / tension adjust-
page 117
ry-installed guards and shields are in ment correct?
place. “Track Maintenance” on
Track condition good?
page 119
Be sure you are familiar with all safety
devices and controls before operating Lights, signals, indica-
“Work Lights Button” on
the machine. tors, and horn operating
page 61
properly?
Know how to stop the machine before
Windows, lights, and
starting.
steps clean?
Use only Manitou-approved accesso- “Connecting/
ries or referral attachments. Manitou Attachment securely Disconnecting
Group cannot be responsible for safety fastened to hitch? Attachments” on page
if the machine is used with non-ap- 79
proved accessories or attachments.
Overall machine
Check for correct function after adjust- condition (including
ments or maintenance. attachments) for bends,
cracks, broken or
missing parts, etc.
Operational Checks/Pre-start Approved warning
Inspection triangle, hazard warning If required by local
Complete these inspections before starting light and first aid kit in regulations.
the engine and using the machine . Repair any the machine?
problems before using the machine .
Swing-out cab door “Before Operation” on
Inspect Refer To: closed (if equipped)? page 62
“Fuel System
Fuel tank filled? Maintenance” on page Seat position correctly “Operator’s Seat/
112 adjusted? Armrest” on page 61
“Swing-out cab door Armrest consoles
Engine oil level correct? closed (if equipped)?” correctly adjusted?
on page 61 “Seat Belt” on page
Seat belt fastened?
Hydraulic system oil “Checking Hydraulic Oil 62
level correct? Level” on page 114 “Parking Brake” on
Parking brake applied?
page 63

Printed in U.S.A. 61 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

Before Operation Seat Belt

Cab Entry and Exit

ALWAYS fasten the seat belt securely


and properly. Never operate the
A
machine without the seat belt fastened
around the operator.
Keep the seat belt clean; dirt can impair
seat belt operation. Check seat belt
condition regularly and have damaged
B or worn belts immediately repaired by
an authorized dealer.

Fig. 17 - Cab Entry / Exit Handles / Step After an accident, the seat belt strap is
stretched and must be replaced with
a new strap installed by an authorized
dealer.

Always perform the “Mandatory Safety


Make sure the seat belt is not twisted when it
Shutdown Procedure” on page 16
is fastened, and that it is fastened over the hips
before exiting the machine.
and not the stomach .
When entering/exiting machines
Fasten the seat belt tightly and securely .
equipped with a door, open the door
Remove hard, edged or fragile objects from
fully to the locked position and check
your pockets or clothes that might lie between
that it does not move.
the seat belt and your body .
Use only step (B, Fig. 17) and hand-
holds (A) on the machine when enter-
ing/exiting the cab. Keep the steps and Fastening / Unfastening the Seat
the handles clean to ensure a secure Belt
hold at all times. Never use the control
Fasten the seat belt around your hips and waist
joysticks as hand-holds. Remove dirt
and insert tongue (A, Fig . 18) into clasp (B)
(oil, grease, earth, snow, ice, etc.) from
until it clicks securely in place . Slack in the
handles (A), step (B) and your shoes
seat belt should automatically retract into seat
before entering the cab.
belt spool (C) .
Always face the machine when
entering/exiting.
Do not jump on or off the machine.
Never climb onto or exit a moving
machine.

50950436/H0521 62 Printed in U.S.A.


OPERATION

Before starting the engine, sit in the operator’s


E seat and lower the restraint bar . Close the
swing-out door (if equipped) .
IMPORTANT: The engine cannot be
started if the restraint bar is in the raised
A D position, the cab swing-out door is open
C (if equipped), or the operator is not in the
B seat.

Disengage Parking Brake


Fig. 18 - Seat Belt
1 . Sit in the operator’s seat and fasten the
seat belt .

2 . Close the cab swing-out door (if


equipped) .
If the seat belt spool does not retract 3 . Lower the restraint bar .
slack in the seat belt, have it ser-
viced immediately. Do not operate the 4 . Start the engine .
machine until the seat belt is repaired.
5 . Press and hold parking brake button (C,
Fig . 33) on the left keypad for several
Unfasten the seat belt by pressing button (D) . seconds until the indicator lights in the
button and the parking brake icon on the
indicator panel go out .
Parking Brake
The parking brake is automatically applied F
whenever:
1 . The engine is stopped .

2 . The restraint bar is in the raised position


(E, Fig . 18) .
Fig. 19 - Parking Brake Button
3 . The operator leaves the seat .

4 . The cab swing-out door (if equipped) is


Starting the Engine
opened . NOTE: The machine cannot be push-
or tow-started. Attempting to push/tow
NOTE: The above conditions also start the machine may damage the drive
disable the hydraulic controls, with the system.
exception of standard auxiliary hydraulics
continuous flow. 1 . Complete the “Operational Checks/Pre-
start Inspection” on page 61 .
The parking brake can alternately be applied
by pressing parking brake button (F, Fig . 19) 2 . Sit in the operator’s seat and adjust the
on the keypad until the indicator lights in the seat if required .
button and the parking brake icon on the indi-
cator panel are lit .

Printed in U.S.A. 63 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

All controls must be within easy reach.


G
The operator must be able to move the
throttle pedal and the control joysticks
through the complete range of motion.

3 . Fasten the seat belt .


Fig. 20 - Ignition Switch
NOTE: When the key is turned clockwise
to the first detent, seat belt indicator acti-
vates and a tone sounds for 5 seconds as
Always fasten the seat belt before oper- a reminder to fasten the seat belt.
ating the machine. Repair or replace
any damaged seat belt and lock parts 7 . When the preheat indicator light goes out,
before operation. Turn the ignition key clockwise until the
starter activates . Release the key when the
engine starts .
4 . Close the swing-out cab door, if
equipped . 8 . If the engine does not start after 15
seconds, turn the ignition key all the
IMPORTANT: The swing-out cab door way counter-clockwise, wait 1 minute
must be closed before the engine can be and repeat steps 6-8 . If the engine does
started. not start after several attempts, see
“Connecting/Disconnecting Attachments”
5 . Lower the restraint bar . on page 79 .
IMPORTANT: The restraint bar must be 9 . Disengage the parking brake .
lowered before the engine can be started.
IMPORTANT: The lift arm and drive
6 . Insert the ignition key into the ignition hydraulics are inactivated if the parking
switch (G, Fig . 20) and turn the key brake is engaged.
clockwise to the first detent. Wait for the
multi-function display to initialize com-
pletely . Indicators on the indicator panel Cold-Starting
should light up and a tone will sound .
The battery voltage and preheat indicators If operating in temperatures below 32°F (0°C),
may stay lit for 3-30 seconds . the following are recommended:
• Replace the engine oil with the proper
NOTE: The preheat indicator may stay
viscosity oil according to the engine operator’s
on for longer periods in colder ambient
manual .
temperatures.
• Make sure the battery is fully charged .
• Install an optional block heater on the engine .
A block heater is recommended for starting

50950436/H0521 64 Printed in U.S.A.


OPERATION

in temperatures below -10°C (14°F) . Contact Engine Warm Up


your dealer for engine heater options .
NOTE: In ambient temperatures below
-10° C (14° F), an engine block heater is
recommended to reduce starter load and
aid engine warm up. Starting the machine Operating the work hydraulics before
at these temperatures without a block the hydraulics are warmed up is
heater will result in multiple glow/crank dangerous, because response will be
cycles or possible extended cranking time slow and the machine might move in
approaching 20 seconds. unexpected ways. Additionally, operat-
ing the machine before proper warm-up
can also damage the machine. Be sure
After Starting to sufficiently warm up the machine
Check that charge indicator goes out after the before starting work.
engine starts .
IMPORTANT: If the charge and/or the IMPORTANT: Do not operate the joy-
engine oil pressure indicators do not go stick, hand or hand/foot controls suddenly
out when the engine is running, shut down until the hydraulic oil has reached operat-
the engine immediately and correct the ing temperature.
problem. Damage to the engine may result
if engine is run and the problem is not 1 . After starting, allow the engine to run at
corrected. low idle for a minimum of 5 minutes with
no load (no drive, lift, tilt or auxiliary
IMPORTANT: When the machine is hydraulic functions) .
not under load, do not run the engine at
high speed (above 20% of full throttle) for 2 . Run the engine at 1800-2000 rpm with no
extended periods of time. Damage to the load for 5 minutes .
engine can result.
3 . Raise the lift arm so the attachment is off
IMPORTANT: Do not run a cold engine the ground .
at full throttle when starting. Stressing 4 . Extend and retract each of the cylinders
a cold engine can damage the engine. several times with no load .
Perform the following warm up procedure
before using the machine after starting. 5 . Travel slowly forward and backward
several times .

6 . Additionally, in cold weather, tilt the


attachment all the way forward and keep
it there for 20-25 seconds . Repeat this
step until the attachment tilt speed is
normal .

NOTE: Engine speed may be limited


during a cold start and/or during a travel
drive error condition.

Printed in U.S.A. 65 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

Run-In Period Safety Interlock System


The performance and service life of the (Hydraloc™)
machine is heavily dependent on using the
machine carefully during its first 100 operating
hours .
• Do not operate machine at the maximum
rated operating capacity . NEVER defeat the safety interlock
system by mechanically or electrically
• Do not run the engine at a high speed for
bypassing any switches, relays or
extended periods of time .
solenoid valves.
• Increase the load gradually while varying the
engine speed .
An interlock system is used on the machine for
Follow the maintenance schedule . See”Fig . 20 operator safety . Together with solenoid valves,
- Ignition Switch” on page 64 . switches and relays, the interlock system:

Stopping the Engine • Prevents the engine from starting unless the
operator is sitting on the seat and the operator
Perform the “Mandatory Safety Shutdown restraint bar is down .
Procedure” on page 16 .
• Disables the lift arm, attachment tilt and
wheel drives when the operator leaves the
seat, turns the key switch to OFF or raises the
restraint bar .
• Disables auxiliary hydraulic system when the
Do not stop the engine at full throttle.
restraint bar is raised or the key switch is OFF .
Damage to the engine and engine tur-
bocharger can result. Allow the engine
to idle for approximately 1 minute Testing the Safety Interlock System
before shutting it off. Before leaving a parked machine, check the
safety interlock system for proper operation:

Engine Stalling Restraint Bar


With the engine running, raise the restraint
bar . Move each of the controls . There should
be not more than a slight movement of the lift
arm, attachment and machine . If there is any
significant movement, troubleshoot and correct
If the engine should stall for any reason
the problem immediately . Contact your dealer
during operation, always turn the igni-
if necessary .
tion key all the way counter-clockwise
to the “OFF” position before re-starting Seat Switch
the engine according to”Starting the With the engine off and the restraint bar
Engine” on page 63. lowered, unfasten the seatbelt . Lift your weight
up off the seat. Try to start the engine. If the
engine starts, turn off the engine, and trouble-
shoot and correct the problem . Contact your
dealer if necessary .

50950436/H0521 66 Printed in U.S.A.


OPERATION

Travel Drive Operation

Never allow anyone to enter inside the H

turning radius and the machine path.


Signal your intention to move by
sounding the horn (option).
Traveling should be performed with the
attachment in transport position.
Fig. 21 - T-Bar Controls
Avoid sudden stops, starts or turns.
Do not raise the restraint bar while
traveling. Raising the restraint bar will T-Bar Drive Controls
apply the parking brake. Loss of con- Forward, reverse, speed and turning maneu-
trol could result. vers are accomplished by movement of the left
Do not switch off the ignition switch T-bar . To go forward, push the control forward;
while traveling. Switching off the igni- for reverse, pull the control rearward . To
tion automatically applies the parking turn right, turn the control clockwise; to turn
brake. Sudden braking during travel left, turn the control counterclockwise . For
could result in loss of control. gradual turns, move the T-bar slightly forward
or rearward . For sharp turns, turn the control
Visually check behind you before trav- clockwise or counterclockwise .
eling in reverse. Traveling in reverse
without checking could result in colli- Moving the T-bar farther from neutral increase
sion with a person or obstacle. the speed steadily to the maximum travel
speed. Tractive effort decreases as speed
Remove obstacles in the machine’s increases. To get maximum tractive effort,
path before traveling with a load. move the T-bar only slightly away from the
neutral position . The engine will stall if the
control is moved too far forward when loading
the bucket .
T-Bar Controls
The machine may be equipped with T-bar con-
trols . The left T-bar (H, Fig . 21) controls the
drive and the right T-bar (I, Fig . 21) controls
the lift and tilt .
Be sure the controls are in neutral
before starting the engine. Operate
the controls gradually and smoothly.
Excessive speed and quick control
movements without regard for condi-
tions and circumstances are hazardous
and could cause an accident.

Printed in U.S.A. 67 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

T-Bar Lift and Tilt Controls


Moving the lift arm and tilting the attachment
K
are accomplished by movement of the right K

T-bar . To raise the lift arm, pull the control


straight rearward; to lower the lift arm, push
the control straight forward . To tilt the attach- J
ment forward and downward, twist the control
clockwise; to tilt the attachment up and back, J

twist the control counterclockwise .


NOTE: The speed of the lift/tilt motion is
directly proportional to the amount of T-Bar
movement and engine speed.
Fig. 22 - Hand/Foot Controls
To place the lift arm into the detent (“float”)
position, push the right T-Bar all the way for- Hand/Foot Drive Controls
ward into the detent . This position allows the
lowered lift arm to “float” while traveling over Forward, reverse, speed and turning maneu-
changing ground conditions . vers are accomplished by movement of the
control grips . To go forward, push both control
grips forward; for reverse, pull both control
grips rearward . For turning, move one control
grip farther forward or rearward than the other
control grip . Turn direction is determined by
Never push the right control handle which control grip is moved farther forward .
fully forward to detent the float control To turn left, move the right control grip farther
with the attachment raised, because forward than the left control grip; to turn right,
this will cause the lift arm to lower very move the left control grip farther forward than
rapidly. the right control grip . For sharp turns, move
the control grips in opposite directions .
Moving the control grips farther from neutral
Hand/Foot Controls increases the speed steadily to the maximum
travel speed. Tractive effort decreases as speed
The machine may be equipped with hand/foot increases. For maximum tractive effort, move
controls . The control grips (J, Fig . 22) control the control grips only slightly away from the
the drive and the foot pedals (K, Fig . 22) neutral positions . The engine will stall if the
control the lift/tilt . control grips are moved too far forward when
loading the bucket .

50950436/H0521 68 Printed in U.S.A.


OPERATION

Back-up Alarm
A back-up alarm system is available which
serves to warn people working in the area
around the machine of the machine’s rearward
Be sure the controls are in neutral movement . The back-up alarm is installed
before starting the engine. Operate within the engine compartment on the inside
the controls gradually and smoothly. surface of the rear door . The alarm emits a tone
Excessive speed and quick control whenever the machine begins to move in the
movements without regard for condi- rearward direction .
tions and circumstances are hazardous
and could cause an accident.

Hand/Foot Lift and Tilt Controls Do not rely exclusively on the backup
Moving the lift arm and tilting the attachment alarm to alert others. Make sure that
are accomplished by movement of the foot nobody is within the work area when
pedals . The left pedal raises and lowers the traveling in reverse.
lift arm; the right pedal tilts the attachment .
To raise the lift arm, push down on the back
of the left pedal with your left heel; to lower
the lift arm, push down on the front of the left
pedal with the toes of your left foot . To tilt
the attachment forward and down, push down
on the front of the right pedal with the toes of
your right foot; to tilt the attachment up and
back, push down on the back of the right pedal
with your right heel .
NOTE: The speed of the lift/tilt motion
is directly proportional to the amount of
pedal movement and engine speed.

To place the lift arm in the detent (“float”)


position, use your toes to push the left pedal
all the way down into the detent . This position
allows the lowered lift arm to “float” while
traveling over changing ground conditions .

Never push the left pedal into the float


position with the attachment loaded or
raised, because this will cause the lift
arm to lower rapidly.

Printed in U.S.A. 69 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

Joystick Controls
The machine s equipped with joystick controls .
On joystick-equipped machines, the left
joystick controls the travel drive, and the right
joystick controls the attachment lift and tilt .

E
C
B
B
D
F

H
A

Fig. 23 - Joystick Hand Controls

Table 15 - Joystick Control Functions

Ref. Control Description


A Left Joystick Controls drive forward, reverse, turn, and speed.
B Right Joystick Controls lift arm raise/lower, float, and attachment tilt.
C Two-Speed Selection Button Not available on 1050RT machines.
D Horn Button Activates horn.
E Hydraglide™ Button Activates Hydraglide™.
F Float Button Activates Float.
G Auxiliary Hydraulics Rocker Switch Controls auxiliary hydraulics flow direction and amount.
Auxiliary Hydraulics Continuous Flow Latch Works with Auxiliary Hydraulics Rocker Switch to latch/
H
Trigger unlatch auxiliary hydraulics continuous flow.

50950436/H0521 70 Printed in U.S.A.


OPERATION

Joystick Drive Controls (Left


Joystick)
Forward, reverse, travel speed and turning
maneuvers are controlled using the left joystick Be sure the joystick controls are in neutral
(Fig . 24) . before starting the engine. Operate the
controls gradually and smoothly. Excessive
speed and quick control movements without
regard for conditions and circumstances
are hazardous and could result in loss of
D
A control and cause an accident.

Moving the joystick farther from neutral


increases the speed steadily to the maximum
travel speed. Tractive effort decreases as speed
increases. For maximum tractive effort, move
the joystick only slightly away from the neutral
position . The engine may stall if the control
B C is moved too far forward when loading the
bucket .

Joystick Lift and Tilt Controls


Fig. 24 - Drive Control (Left Joystick) (Right Joystick)
Lift arm raise and lower, and attachment tilt
a . To go forward, push the left joystick are controlled using the right joystick (Fig . 25) .
forward .
b . To go in reverse, pull the left joystick
rearward . A
C
c . To turn right, push the left joystick to the
right .
d . To turn left, push the left joystick to the
left .
e . To go forward and to the right, push the
left joystick forward and to the right .
f . To go rearward and to the right, pull the
left joystick rearward and to the right . D B
g . To go forward and to the left, push the left
joystick forward and to the left .
Fig. 25 - Lift/tilt Control (Right Joystick)
h . To go rearward and to the left, pull the
left joystick rearward and to the left .
a . To lower the lift arm, push the right joy-
stick straight forward .
b . To raise the lift arm, pull the right joystick
straight back .

Printed in U.S.A. 71 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

c . To tilt the attachment forward and down,


move the right joystick to the right .
d . To tilt the attachment up and back, move
the right joystick to the left .
Do not rely exclusively on the backup alarm
e . To lower the lift arm while tilting the to alert others. Make sure that nobody
attachment forward and down, move the is within the work area when traveling in
right joystick forward and to the right . reverse.

f . To lower the lift arm while tilting the


attachment up and back, move the right
joystick forward and to the left . Rubber Track Use Cautions and
g . To raise the lift arm while tilting the Tips
attachment forward and down move the Carefully following the recommendations
right joystick rearward and to the right . in this section will result in better track wear
h . To raise the lift arm while tilting the performance .
attachment up and back, move the right
joystick rearward and to the left .
NOTE: The speed of the lift/tilt motion is
directly proportional to the amount of joystick
movement and engine speed.

Be sure the joystick controls are in neutral


before starting the engine. Operate the
controls gradually and smoothly. Excessive
speed and quick control movements without
regard for conditions and circumstances
are hazardous and could result in loss of
control and cause an accident.

Back-up Alarm
A back-up alarm system is available which
serves to warn people working in the area
around the machine of the machine’s rearward
movement . The back-up alarm is installed
within the engine compartment on the inside
surface of the rear door . The alarm emits a tone
whenever the machine begins to move in the
rearward direction .

50950436/G0121 72 Printed in U.S.A.


OPERATION

undercarriage component wear.


Avoid rubbing the sides of the tracks
against walls or other vertical surfaces.
If possible, avoid traveling over broken
or jagged stone, metal objects, on
It is impossible to estimate track life because
other sharp objects that could damage
track life is affected by operating conditions,
or cut the tracks.
maintenance and application .
Inspect tracks and undercarriage
Due to varying applications, there is no wear
components for wear frequently. Worn
guarantee on rubber tracks . As a “rule of
components accelerate track wear
thumb,” however, rubber track life expectancy
If possible, avoid traveling in areas with for track machines in “dirt” applications can be
loose rocks that could get stuck in the up to 2 to 2-½ times the normal life of a set of
tracks, or between the tracks and the pneumatic tires on a skid-steer machine .
track wheels.
IMPORTANT: Track damage caused by
Avoid using the machine in salt water heavy and/or abusive use is not covered
areas. Salt can corrode the metal cores under warranty. Damaged tracks cannot
in the tracks. be repaired and must be replaced.
Clean any fuel, oil, salt, fertilizer or
To extend track life, the IdealTrax™ track
chemical solvents that might get on
tension is loosened when the engine is not
the tracks. These substances could
running . When the engine is started, the tracks
corrode the metal cores in the tracks.
are automatically adjusted to the correct ten-
Avoid traveling on roads immedi- sion . Monitor the tracks at startup to ensure the
ately after asphalting, or on other hot automatic track tensioning system is working
surfaces or over fires. Damage to the properly . Tracks running loose can de-track .
tracks could result. Over-tightened tracks can cause power loss,
If climbing steps or cobblestone, avoid excessive roller, idler bearing and sprocket
climbing at an angle. Climb straight up wear, and track tearing .
the slope and do not change course at Tracks and undercarriage should be cleaned
the top of the slope. regularly . Mud and/or debris buildup in the
When climbing slopes. Do not sud- track rollers, sprockets and/or undercarriage
denly change course at the point where structure can accelerate track wear . It pre-
the slopes starts. vents proper engagement between the mating
surfaces of sprocket teeth and track links, can
Avoid traveling with one track on a cause the tracks to be crowded off the rollers,
slope or other raised surface and the and may prevent roller rotation, leading to
other track on a flat surface. roller and/or track failure . IdealTrax™ makes
Harder surfaces cause accelerated cleaning tracks and undercarriage easier due
track and undercarriage component to increased clearance provided when the
wear. Avoid sharp and spin turns on machine is off and tension on the tracks is
hard surfaces such as concrete. relaxed .
Avoid drops that cause severe blows to Constant operation on slopes, side hills,
the tracks. crowns and depressions accelerates guide lug,
idler, roller, and sprocket wear . Avoid cutting
High-speed operation and track across slopes . Instead, drive up or down them .
slippage accelerate track and It is best to climb straight up or down, and

Printed in U.S.A. 73 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

then turn when the machine is in a more level Avoid allowing fuel, oil, salt or fertilizer to get
location . on the tracks . These substances can corrode
the metal cores in the rubber tracks . If these
Alternate turning direction from one side to
materials come in contact with the tracks, flush
the other . Always turning in one direction can
the tracks and undercarriage with clean water
accelerate sprocket tooth, track tread, guide
to remove the damaging materials .
lugs and roller flange wear.
Avoid operating in job sites where there are
Unnecessary track slippage accelerates under-
sharp objects, such as jagged rocks or broken
carriage and track wear and can cut tracks .
concrete, which can damage the lug surface of
Avoid track slippage when driving into mate-
the tracks . Use common sense when operating
rial and dig using the lift/tilt hydraulics . Be
in conditions which are potentially damaging
aware when track slippage occurs and adjust
to rubber tires, because the same conditions are
machine operation to prevent it .
damaging to rubber tracks as well . Damaged
Avoid making spin turns or pivot turns, which tracks cannot be repaired and must be replaced,
accelerate wear and cause de-tracking . Always and are not warrantable for failures under these
make wide turns whenever possible . conditions .
Don’t allow the sides of the tracks to strike Excessively worn undercarriage components
against objects such as curbs or walls . will damage tracks . Monitor these components
Avoid traveling with one track on a slope or to ensure maximum track life . If replacing
a projecting object and the other track on a tracks, replace any worn undercarriage compo-
flat surface. Travel with both tracks on a level nents at the same time .
surface if possible . Operating tracks with the Listen for unusual or loud track/undercarriage
outside or inside edge of the track turned up noises during operation . Loud/unusual noises
on a curb, mound or stone can crack tracks or often indicate worn tracks/undercarriage .
shear the rubber .
Operate slowly and carefully . High-speed Sprocket Tooth Wear and Track Life
operation accelerates wear on all undercarriage Worn sprockets are a typical cause of track
and track components . damage and abnormal track noise . Check for
Avoid traveling or operating on broken stone, sprocket wear often . Sprocket wear (B, Fig .
jagged base rock, iron rods, scrap iron or other 26) normally occurs along the sides and crests
recycling-type materials . Rubber tracks are not of the sprocket teeth (C, Fig . 26) . Use the
intended for these surfaces . sprocket tooth wear gauge (A - Manitou part
# 50323051), included with the machine, to
Working in heavily stone-laden soils or condi- determine exact sprocket tooth wear:
tions can cause damage or de-tracking due to
stones becoming lodged in the idler or drive
sprockets .
Rubber tracks are not intended for use in
quarry, recycling or demolition applications .
Rubber track machines are not intended for use
with cold planers .
Harder surfaces cause accelerated wear on
track treads, links, rollers, idlers, sprockets and
other undercarriage components . To minimize
wear, avoid routinely driving and turning on
hard surfaces like asphalt and concrete .
50950436/G0121 74 Printed in U.S.A.
OPERATION

Always replace sprocket mounting


hardware when replacing or re-attach-
ing sprockets.

Lift Arm Operation

Do not lift loads exceeding rated


operating capacity. See “Payloads/
Capacities” on page 39.

a . Attachment Transport Position:


Carry materials 200-300 mm (8-12”)
Fig. 26 - Sprocket Tooth Wear Gauge
above the ground, and adjust as necessary
• Hold the sprocket tooth wear gauge (A) to clear obstacles . Generally, carry the
against the sprocket teeth at the centerline of load as low as safely possible . Tilt buck-
the sprocket as shown in the photograph . Wear ets back, as shown in Fig . 27, to prevent
gauge (A) has the same profile as the teeth on a spilling material .
new sprocket .
• Sprocket wear is considered excessive if
1/8” (4mm) of material is worn from any point
along the sprocket tooth profile.
• Worn sprockets cannot be repaired and
should be replaced . Refer to the parts manual
for your machine for sprocket service part
numbers when ordering . Rotating sprockets by
swapping them from one side to the other can Fig. 27 - Transport Position
extend their service life, provided the wear is
limited to one direction of travel .
IMPORTANT: New tracks perform
better and last longer with new sprockets
because the mating surface profiles are
matched.

Printed in U.S.A. 75 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

Lift Arm Lift Support 6 . Move the lift/tilt controls to verify that the
controls do not cause movement of the lift
arm and hitch plate .

7 . Raise the restraint bar to disable the


A falling lift arm could result in severe hydraulic controls .
injury or death.
8 . Stay in the machine sitting in the oper-
If the lift arm must be left in the raised ator’s position . A second person, on the
position, BE SURE to properly apply outside of the machine, must:
the lift arm support device.
a . Remove retaining fastener (L, Fig .
The operator must not leave the
28) securing lift arm support (M) in the
operator’s position if the lift arm is in
storage position .
the raised position unless the lift arm
support device is properly applied.

A second person on the outside of


the machine is required to assist with L

applying the lift arm support.

Fig. 28 - Lift Arm Support Device in


Engage Lift Arm Support Storage Position
1 . Empty and remove the attachment . b . Position the lift arm support (M, Fig .
2 . Bring the machine to a complete stop on a 29) over the lift arm cylinder rod (N, Fig .
level surface . 29) .

3 . Raise the lift arm as high as it will go .

4 . Move the drive controls to the neutral


position .
M
5 . Shut off the engine. N

The lift arm should remain in the raised


position when the engine is stopped. Fig. 29 - Lift Arm Support Applied
If the lift arm is observed moving from
the raised position, stay in the oper- 9 . Start the machine and lower the lift arm
ator’s position, lower the lift arm and against lift arm support (M) . Verify that
exit the machine. Have the machine lift arm support (M) is properly posi-
serviced by an authorized dealer before tioned as shown in Fig . 29 .
operating again.

50950436/H0521 76 Printed in U.S.A.


OPERATION

a . Remove lift arm support (M, Fig .


29) from the cylinder rod .
b . Reinstall the lynch pin through the
The lift arm support device must be welded steel post on the lift arm (O Fig .
properly positioned to prevent the lift 30) .
arm from falling, which could result in
severe injury or death.

10 . Shut off the engine and remove the


ignition key .

11 . Move the lift/tilt controls to verify that the


controls do not cause movement of the lift
arm and hitch plate .

12 . Unfasten the seat belt and raise the


restraint bar . Exit the machine using the Fig. 30 - Lynch pin securing lift arm
hand-holds . Take the ignition key with support device in the storage position.
you .
ROPS/FOPS Cab

Disengage Lift Arm Support

Do not remove or modify the Roll-Over


Protective Structure/Falling Object
Protective Structure (ROPS/FOPS)
A second person on the outside of unless instructed to do so in Manitou-
the machine is required to assist with approved installation instructions.
disengaging the lift arm support. Modifications, such as welding, drilling
or cutting, can weaken the structure
1 . Start the engine and raise the lift arm as and reduce the protection it provides.
high as it will go . A damaged ROPS/FOPS cannot be
repaired – it must be replaced.
2 . Move the drive controls to the neutral
The ROPS/FOPS must be replaced if an
position .
rollover incident occurs. The protec-
3 . Shut off the engine. tion offered by the ROPS/FOPS will be
impaired if it has been damaged in a
4 . Move the lift/tilt controls to verify that the rollover incident.
controls do not cause movement of the lift
arm and hitch plate .

5 . Raise the restraint bar to disable the Tilt ROPS/FOPS


hydraulic controls .
Tilting up the ROPS/FOPS provides access to
6 . Stay in the machine in the operator’s hydraulic, fuel, and electrical components .
position . A second person, on the outside
of the machine, must:

Printed in U.S.A. 77 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

Raising ROPS/FOPS 3 . On machines equipped with a swing-out


cab door, securely close and latch the
door .

4 . Close the engine cover .


Always secure the ROPS/FOPS to the
chassis with anchor bolts and washers 5 . Lift ROPS/FOPS up and tilt it back
(A, Fig. 31) before driving or using the until the self-actuating lock mechanism
machine. engages . The lock mechanism locks the
ROPS/FOPS in a rolled-back position (B,
Always close the swing-out cab door Fig . 32) .
(if equipped) before tilting the ROPS/
FOPS.
Stay clear from underneath the ROPS/
FOPS as it is tilted.
B
Check ROPS/FOPS tilt component
condition at regular intervals. Replace
damaged or worn parts immediately.

1 . Perform the “Mandatory Safety


Shutdown Procedure” on page 16 .
Fig. 32 - ROPS/FOPS lock shown
2 . Remove anchor bolts and washers (A, engaged
Fig . 31) securing the front of the ROPS/
FOPS to the chassis . NOTE: Gas springs balance the ROPS/
FOPS to aid raising and lowering.

Lowering ROPS/FOPS
1 . With an assistant’s help, apply upward
force on the ROPS/FOPS while pulling
A
the self-actuating lock mechanism handle
(B, Fig . 32Fig . 32) toward the front of the
loader .

2 . Lower the ROPS/FOPS until it contacts


the chassis .
Fig. 31 - ROPS/FOPS Anchor Fastener IMPORTANT: Avoid damaging control
IMPORTANT: BEFORE raising the handles by slowly lowering the ROPS/
ROPS/FOPS, position the seat as far back FOPS. MAKE SURE the control handles
as it will go. Avoid damaging control han- clear the ROPS/FOPS.
dles by slowly raising the ROPS/FOPS.
BE SURE the control handles clear the
ROPS/FOPS.

50950436/H0521 78 Printed in U.S.A.


OPERATION

Float Control

Stay clear from underneath the ROPS/


FOPS as it is tilted down. Injury to Never use the float mode with the
limbs can result. attachment raised, because this will
cause the lift arm to lower very rapidly.
The float mode can be used where
3 . Secure the ROPS/FOPS to the chassis the engine has stopped, is unable to
with anchor bolts, and washers . Torque be started, and lowering the lift arm is
anchor bolts to 102 Nm (75 lb .-ft .) . necessary to allow the operator to exit
the loader.

For Hand/Foot loaders, use your toes to push


Always secure the ROPS/FOPS to the the left foot pedal all the way down to detent
chassis with anchor bolts and washers the float control. For T-Bar loaders push the
(A, Fig. 31) before driving or using the right control handle fully forward to detent the
machine. float control. This mode allows the lowered
lift arm to follow the ground contour while
traveling over changing ground conditions .
For Hand/Foot loaders, use your heel to push
Self-Leveling (Option) the left foot pedal up to horizontal to deacti-
vate . For T-bar loaders, pull the right control
Self-leveling automatically keeps the tilt
handle rearward to deactivate. The float mode
angle of the attachment constant, relative to
is automatically deactivated when the machine
the ground plane, (Fig . 33) when the lift arm
is shut off.
is raised (A) . This feature is especially useful
when using pallet forks . For Joystick loaders, press the float button on
the right control handle. Press float button for
IMPORTANT: Self-leveling operates
5 seconds to activate continuous float. Press
only when the lift arm is raised: when the
button again to deactivate continuous float.
lift arm is lowered (B), self-leveling is not
activated.
Connecting/Disconnecting
Self-Leveling Operates When Self-Leveling Does Not Attachments
Lift Arm is Raised Operate When Lift Arm is
Lowered

A B To prevent unexpected release of the


attachment from the hitch, be sure to
A secure the latch pins by rotating the
B levers all the way to the hitch. Locking
A pins must be fully engaged through the
holes in the attachment frame before
B
using the attachment. The attachment
Fig. 33 - Self-Leveling Operation
could fall off if it is not locked on the
hitch and cause serious injury or death.

Printed in U.S.A. 79 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

The machine features a All-Tach™ attaching IMPORTANT: To check that the


mechanism for mounting a bucket or other attachment is properly installed tilt the
attachment . Two latch levers engage the latch attachment forward slightly, apply down-
pins to secure the attachment . ward pressure to the attachment prior to
operating.
Connecting Attachments
Disconnecting Attachments
P
1 . Tilt the hitch back until the attachment is
P off the ground.

2 . Exercise the “Mandatory Safety


Shutdown Procedure” on page 16 .

3 . Relieve any hydraulic pressure in the


auxiliary and attachment lines:

a . Turn the key switch, but do not start


the engine .
Fig. 34 - Hitch for Attachments
b . With the restraint bar down, move
1 . Rotate the latch levers (P, Fig . 34) to a
the auxiliary hydraulic control back and
vertical position to fully retract the latch
forth . This will relieve the pressure in the
pins .
hydraulic system .
2 . Start the machine engine and be sure the 4 . With the engine OFF, leave the operator’s
lift arm is lowered and in contact with the compartment, disconnect the auxiliary
machine frame . hydraulic hoses and rotate the latch levers
3 . Align the machine squarely with the back completely vertical to fully retract the
of the attachment . latch pins .

4 . Tilt the hitch forward until the top edge 5 . Start the engine and be sure that the lift
of the hitch is below the flange on the arm is fully lowered and in contact with
back side of the attachment and centered the machine frame .
between the vertical plates . 6 . Tilt the hitch forward and slowly back the
5 . Slowly drive the machine forward and, machine away until the attachment is free
at the same time, tilt the hitch back to from the machine .
engage the flange on the back side of the
attachment . Powering Attachments with
Hydraulic Function
6 . Stop forward travel when the flange is
engaged, but continue to tilt the hitch Hydraulically-powered attachments are pow-
back to lift the attachment off the ground. ered using the auxiliary hydraulics circuits .
NOTE: With the engine OFF, key in
7 . Exercise the “Mandatory Safety
the ON position and the restraint bar
Shutdown Procedure” on page 16 .
down, the auxiliary hydraulic control can
8 . With the machine engine OFF, leave the be moved to relieve any pressure in the
operator’s compartment and rotate the hydraulic system.
latch levers all the way to the hitch to
fully engage the latch pins .
50950436/H0521 80 Printed in U.S.A.
OPERATION

Route the hydraulic hoses so they do


not get pinched when the attachment
A
B

is tilted forward and back. Damaged or


burst hydraulic hoses could result.

IMPORTANT: Always check hydraulic


Fig. 35 - Auxiliary Hydraulic Circuit
function of the attachment before use, to
Connections make sure the hydraulic hoses have not
been installed in reverse.
The hydraulic couplers are located on the left
lift arm . “A” port is pressure (A, Fig . 35) “B” NOTE: Pressure buildup caused by
port is return (B, Fig . 35)when the auxiliary heat in hydraulic attachments left in direct
control is in the detent position . sunlight can make it difficult to connect
the quick-couplers to the fittings on the
attachment.
Connecting Hydraulic Attachments
to the Auxiliary Hydraulic Circuits
IMPORTANT: Connect hydraulical- Disconnecting Hydraulic
ly-powered attachment hoses to the Attachments from the Auxiliary
auxiliary circuits after the attachment is Hydraulics Circuits
secured to the hitch
1 . Empty the attachment and lower it to the
Disconnect hydraulically-powered attach- ground .
ment hoses from the auxiliary circuits 2 . Shut off the engine and turn off the igni-
before removing the attachment from the tion . Remove the ignition key and take it
hitch. with you .
1 . Empty the attachment and lower it to the 3 . Raise the restraint bar .
ground .
4 . Relieve the pressure in the standard auxil-
2 . Shut off the engine and turn off the igni- iary hydraulics circuit .
tion . Remove the ignition key and take it
with you . 5 . Push on the hose connection locking rings
until the hose connections release .
3 . Raise the restraint bar .

4 . Clean the hydraulic connections on the


hoses and the connections .

5 . Relieve the pressure in the standard auxil-


iary hydraulics circuit .

6 . Push the hose connections firmly onto the


auxiliary hydraulic connections until they
snap into place .

Printed in U.S.A. 81 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

Auxiliary Hydraulics Operation

Fig. 36 - T-Bar Auxiliary Hydraulics Fig. 38 - Joystick Auxiliary Hydraulics


Control Pedal Control Rocker Switch
For T-Bar controls, a foot pedal is used to con-
trol the direction of hydraulic oil flow. 1 . Empty the attachment and lower it to the
ground .
2 . Shut off the engine. With the ignition on,
but the engine off, move the auxiliary
hydraulics control rocker switch (F, Fig .
38) on the right joystick back and forth to
relieve pressure in the auxiliary hydrau-
lics circuit .
3 . Turn off the ignition. Remove the ignition
key and take it with you .
4 . Raise the safety bars/arm rests and exit
the machine using the hand holds .
C 5 . Clean the hydraulic connections on the
hoses and the connections .
6 . Relieve any residual pressure remaining
in the auxiliary hydraulics circuit by
Fig. 37 - Hand/Foot Auxiliary Hydraulics pushing the attachment coupler firmly
Control Handle
into the auxiliary coupler .
For Hand/Foot controls, the right handle
controls the direction of the hydraulic oil flow.
A locking pin (C, Fig . 37) locks it in the “UP”
position for continuous operation .
Route the hydraulic hoses so they do
not get pinched when the attachment is
tilted forward and back. Damaged or burst
hydraulic hoses could result.

7 . Continue to push the hose connections


firmly onto the auxiliary hydraulic con-
nections until they snap into place .
50950436/H0521 82 Printed in U.S.A.
OPERATION

IMPORTANT: Always check hydraulic function Working with Buckets


of the attachment before use, to make sure
the hydraulic hoses have not been installed in Buckets are mainly used for digging, loosen-
reverse. ing, lifting, transporting and loading loose or
solid materials .
NOTE: Pressure buildup caused by heat in
hydraulic attachments left in direct sunlight can
make it difficult to connect the quick-couplers to
the fittings on the attachment.
Make sure the bucket is securely
NOTE: The auxiliary hydraulic couplers are attached to the hitch before starting
located on the left lift arm. When the auxiliary work.
control switch is activated in either direction, the
inside and outside couplers can be “pressure” Avoid tilting a bucket back when the
or “return”, depending on which direction the lift arm is fully raised. Material may fall
switch is activated. The smaller center coupler over the rear of the bucket and onto
is for the case drain. the operator. If necessary, fit the rear
of the bucket with a guard to prevent
material from falling out of the back of
the bucket.
Always carry the loaded bucket with
the lift arm in the transport position.
For additional stability when operat-
ing on inclines, always travel with the
heavier end of the machine toward the
top of the incline.
Make sure you have a good view of the
material you are digging, and of the
area you will be working in.
Use extreme care when digging around
foundations or walls. Never remove
material that might compromise a wall
or foundation.
Never push the “float” button with the
bucket or attachment raised, because
this will cause the lift arm to fall.
Always maintain a safe distance from
electric power lines and avoid contact
with any electrically charged conduc-
tor or gas line. Accidental contact or
rupture can result in electrocution or
an explosion. Contact the “Digger’s
Hot-line” or proper local authorities for
utility line locations before starting to
dig.

Printed in U.S.A. 83 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

Read the “Safety” section in this Avoid tilting a bucket back when the
manual, starting on “Safety” on page lift arm is fully raised. Material may fall
15, before working with a bucket. over the rear of the bucket and onto the
Pay special attention to the “During operator’s position.
Operation” information, starting on
When on slopes, always set the lift
“During Operation” on page 18.
arm to the transport position (“a.
Always follow the information included Attachment Transport Position: Carry
in the “Safety” section. Serious injury materials 200-300 mm (8-12”) above
or death can occur if the safety infor- the ground, and adjust as necessary
mation is not followed. to clear obstacles. Generally, carry
Make sure the bucket is securely the load as low as safely possible. Tilt
attached to the hitch before start- buckets back, as shown in Fig. 27, to
ing work. Refer to “Connecting prevent spilling material.” on page
Attachments” on page 80. 75) and tilt the bucket fully back.
Secure heavy or awkward loads. If nec-
essary, fit the rear of the bucket with a
guard to prevent material from falling
Digging Tips out of the back of the bucket.
When completing a digging task: Whenever possible, drive in reverse
• When digging in a pit, exit the pit outside when transporting a bucket loaded with
the digging line, through an area as level as material down a steep slope.
possible . Make sure you have a good view of the
• If possible, dig by removing adjacent strips . material you are digging, and of the
area you will be working in.
• Drive forward when transporting a full
bucket out of the digging area .

50950436/H0521 84 Printed in U.S.A.


OPERATION

Digging with a Standard Bucket Loading a Bucket

1 2
1 2

3 4
3 4

Fig. 39 - Digging with a Bucket


Fig. 40 - Loading a Bucket
1 . Approach the digging site with the
lift arm slightly raised . Tilt the bucket 1 . Lower the bucket to the ground .
forward until the cutting edge contacts the 2 . Tilt the bucket slightly forward so the
ground . bucket cutting edge is pointing slightly
2 . Tilt the cutting edge of the bucket down down into the ground .
at an angle appropriate for ground 3 . Drive forward until the bucket is filled
hardness . with material . Adjust the bucket tilt as
3 . Drive forward slowly, digging into the needed to remove an even layer of ground
ground with the cutting edge of the and to reduce track slip .
bucket and gradually lower the lift arm . 4 . Tilt the bucket back and raise it to scoop
4 . When the bucket is full, raise the bucket up material .
and tilt it back and back away from the 5 . Reduce engine speed and back out of the
material . material .

6 . Set the bucket to transport position .

Printed in U.S.A. 85 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

Loading Trucks (or Hoppers) Tips When Loading Trucks

1 2

3
Fig. 42 - Loading Trucks
Fig. 41 - Dumping into a Truck (or 1 . The truck and machine working direction
Hopper)
should form an angle of 45° .
IMPORTANT: When the self-leveling
feature is on, the tilt angle of the attach- 2 . Only raise a full bucket to the height
ment is kept constant, relative to the needed for dumping when you are driving
ground plane, when the lift arm is raised: in a straight line toward the truck .
when the lift arm is lowered however, 3 . Dump with the wind behind you to keep
self-leveling is not activated. dust away from your face, air filters and
fans .
1 . Approach the truck and stop, allowing for
clearance to raise the lift arm and loaded
bucket, and raise the bucket until the Backfilling Holes and
lower edge of the bucket clears the truck
bed . Embankments

2 . Drive slowly forward and stop with the


bucket over the inside of the truck .

3 . Tilt the bucket forward and dump the


material into the truck bed .
1 2
4 . When the truck is half-loaded, use the
bucket to spread the load evenly .

5 . Back away from the truck while tilting


the bucket back and lowering the lift arm .

3 4

Fig. 43 - Backfilling

50950436/H0521 86 Printed in U.S.A.


OPERATION

1 . Lower the bucket a few inches from the Grading Using Float
ground . Slowly drive forward until the
front edge of the bucket extends halfway
over the edge of the hole or embankment .
2 . Tilt the bucket forward to dump the
material .

3 . Tilt back and raise the bucket . Inspect the


hole/embankment for proper filling.
1 2
4 . Continue to dump material as necessary
for proper fill.

5 . Back away from the embankment while


tilting the bucket back and lowering the
lift arm .

Grading without Float 3 4

Fig. 45 - Grading Using Float


1 . Lower the bucket to the ground .

2 . Activate the lift arm float. See “T-Bar


Drive Controls” on page 67 or “Hand/
1 2 Foot Drive Controls” on page 68 .

3 . Tilt the bucket forward so it stands on the


cutting edge at a 30°-45° degree angle to
the surface being leveled .

4 . Drive in reverse, dragging the floating


bucket . Adjust the tilt angle of the bucket
3 4 while driving in reverse to control the
spread of the material .

Fig. 44 - Grading without Float


1 . Raise the bucket slightly and tilt it
forward .

2 . Release material from the bucket while


traveling forward .

3 . Tilt the bucket forward and adjust the


lift arm height until the cutting edge is
slightly above the ground .

4 . Drive in reverse, smoothing the material


released in step 2 with the front edge of
the bucket .

Printed in U.S.A. 87 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

Working with Pallet Forks

DO NOT exceed pallet fork load center


Read the “Safety” section in this and/or lifting capacity. Refer to the
manual, starting on “Safety” on page pallet fork payload /capacities table on
15, before working with pallet forks. page 83.
Serious injury or death can occur if
Do not use high travel speed range
the safety information is not followed.
when using pallet forks.
Pay special attention to the “During
Operation”information, starting on DO NOT use standard fork arms as
“During Operation” on page 18. reverse (inverted) forks.
Follow all instructions provided with Never allow a load to get closer than 6
the pallet forks. m (20 ft.) to overhead electrical lines.
Use only approved pallet forks. Use DO NOT push, pull or shove the fork
special caution and maintain tilt control arms, or move them in at a slanting
at all times when using pallet forks. angle; the resulting lateral forces can
damage the fork arms.
Always approach the load from a
straight-ahead position. DO NOT pull loads off the fork arms, or
allow loads to fall onto the forks arms.
Position the fork arms as far apart as
possible, as allowed by the load. DO NOT tilt the pallet forks to raise
loads.
Load both fork arms evenly, positioned
under the pallet as far as they will go. DO NOT lift or transport molten mate-
rial with pallet forks.
Lift, transport and unload loads only
on firm and level ground with sufficient Repair work on fork arms must be per-
load-bearing capacity. formed only by authorized personnel.
Always transport the load close to the Always keep pallet fork arms clean.
ground as is safely possible. Observe Secure loads as directed in the pallet
minimum ground clearance. fork Operator’s Manual to prevent the
Use pallet forks for material handling loads from falling.
and/or material transport only. Never modify pallet fork arms.
Never lift a load using only one fork Do not lift or transport persons on the
arm. pallet forks.
Make sure the fork arms are safely Do not drive on public roads with pallet
locked onto the fork frame before use. forks installed on the machine.
Do not lift unstable material, or material Do not stack loads which are not
that is not properly secured on the fork properly packaged or have damaged
arms. pallets/stacking containers. Do not
Never leave a machine with the forks stack loads on top of loads, which may
raised or a load unattended. Make sure have shifted.
all persons stay clear of suspended Always tilt pallet forks back slightly
loads. during transport to help retain the load.

50950436/H0521 88 Printed in U.S.A.


OPERATION

2 . Position the fork arms parallel to the


ground .

3 . Make sure the fork arms are adjusted as


Do not use bent, cracked, or otherwise far apart as possible, as allowed by the
damaged fork arms/pallet forks. load, and are both the same distance away
Always inspect pallet forks each time from the center-line of the load .
before using. Refer to the pallet fork 4 . Adjust the height of the fork arms to fit
manufacturer’s documentation and/or the lifting area at the bottom of the pallet .
contact the pallet fork manufacturer for
information regarding safe pallet fork 5 . Drive slowly and carefully forward until
condition criteria: the fork frame contacts the material .
• Check the fork arm locks for proper 6 . Make sure the pallet is evenly and safely
function and/or damage. Do not use positioned on the pallet fork arms .
pallet forks with damaged locks or
locks that do not function properly.
• Visually check the fork arm hooks
Lifting Loads Using Pallet Forks
and/or bends for cracks and/or defor- 7 . Apply the parking brake .
mations. Do not use fork arms that are
cracked and/or have deformations that 8 . Slowly raise the pallet forks . Do not raise
make the fork arms unsafe. the pallet forks any higher than required .
Make sure to not exceed pallet fork load
• Do not use fork arms that have bends center and/or lifting capacity . Refer to
or blades that have more than 10 per- “Payloads/Capacities” on page 39 .
cent of the original material worn away.
9 . Lower the load immediately if you are
• Check the fork arms blades and tips
unsure of the load, the equipment, or in
for deformations or holes..
case of any unsafe circumstances .

10 . Tilt the pallet fork frame back slightly, to


help retain the load .
Transporting Loads Using Pallet
Forks
Transporting Loads Using Pallet
IMPORTANT: When the self-leveling
feature is on, the tilt angle of the attach- Forks
ment is kept constant when the lift arm 11 . Make sure the area around and behind
is raised. When the lift arm is lowered, the machine is clear of bystanders and
self-leveling is not activated. Refer to obstacles .
“Self-Leveling (Option)” on page 79 for
more information about the self-leveling 12 . Slowly and carefully drive in reverse
feature. and lower the pallet forks to transport
position when it is safe to do so . Refer to
“a . Attachment Transport Position: Carry
Loading Pallet Forks materials 200-300 mm (8-12”) above the
ground, and adjust as necessary to clear
1 . Stop the machine immediately in front of obstacles . Generally, carry the load as
the material low as safely possible . Tilt buckets back,

Printed in U.S.A. 89 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

as shown in Fig . 27, to prevent spilling 21 . Slowly and carefully drive in reverse
material .” on page 75 . away from the placed load until the lift
arm can be lowered to transport posi-
13 . Carry the load as low as safely possible tion . Refer to “a . Attachment Transport
during transport . Observe minimum Position: Carry materials 200-300 mm
ground clearance . (8-12”) above the ground, and adjust as
14 . Drive slowly and carefully forward necessary to clear obstacles . Generally,
directly toward the place where the load carry the load as low as safely possible .
will be set down . Tilt buckets back, as shown in Fig . 27, to
prevent spilling material .” on page 75 .

22 . Slightly tilt the pallet fork frame


Setting Down Loads Using Pallet
backwards .
Forks
NOTE: If the load will be placed on top Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
of stacked material, make sure to align the Regeneration Procedures
load in the center of the stack.
The Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) treats
exhaust emissions in compliance with Tier 4
/ Stage 3B emission standards. The DPF filter
relies on high exhaust temperatures . Periodic
Do not stack loads which are not DPF maintenance (regeneration) is required,
properly packaged or have damaged dependent upon machine operation load /
pallets/stacking containers. Do not temperature .
stack loads, or on top of loads, which NOTE: Machines operated primarily at
have shifted. high loads and operating temperatures
require less frequent DPF maintenance.
Extended periods of engine idling rapidly
15 . Raise the pallet forks slightly above
increases DPF soot levels, requiring more
where the load will be placed .
frequent regeneration operations.
16 . Tilt the pallet forks as needed to level the
There are three modes of DPF regeneration:
fork arms .
Passive / Assist Regeneration: Occurs
17 . Carefully drive slowly forward until the automatically without operator input . Passive/
load is positioned precisely above where assist regeneration does not affect machine
the load will be placed . Use care when operation .
aligning the load with a stack .
Reset Regeneration: Occurs automatically,
18 . Slowly and carefully lower the lift arm but can be inhibited by the operator . Increases
until the load is placed . exhaust gas temperatures . Reset regeneration
occurs approximately every 100 hours of oper-
19 . Make sure the fork arms are no lon-
ation . See “Reset Regeneration” on page 91 .
ger bearing weight and are free to be
retracted . NOTE: Reset regeneration effectiveness
is improved if the machine is operated at
20 . Make sure the area around and behind mid- to high-throttle settings when reset
the machine is clear of bystanders and regeneration mode is in progress.
obstacles .
Stationary Regeneration: Requires operator
action to initiate and takes approximately

50950436/H0521 90 Printed in U.S.A.


OPERATION

25-30 minutes to complete . See “Stationary


Regeneration” on page 92 .
F H
IMPORTANT: The machine cannot
be operated and must be parked in a
well-ventilated area away from flammable Q

materials when stationary regeneration is


in progress. E C
1234.5
There is a possibility of carbon monox- Fig. 46 - Reset Regeneration In Progress
ide poisoning if stationary regeneration
When reset regeneration occurs, the DPF
occurs in an enclosed space. Always
in-progress (elevated temperature) symbol (Q,
perform stationary regeneration in a
Fig . 46) displays on the screen .
well-ventilated area.

Reset Regeneration Inhibit


DPF regeneration inhibit prevents reset regen-
eration from occurring .
During regeneration, there will be high
exhaust gas temperatures, even at
low load. Stay clear of the DPF during
regeneration.
Permanently inhibiting regeneration is
not recommended, as this will even-
Reset Regeneration tually cause significant reduction in
engine power and will force premature
IMPORTANT: Reset regeneration can DPF soot filter replacement.
be prevented from occurring. See “Reset
Regeneration Inhibit” on page 91.
S
R
Reset regeneration occurs automatically
(unless inhibited) approximately every 100
hours of operation .
NOTE: Reset regeneration effectiveness
is improved if the machine is operated at
mid- to high-throttle settings while regener-
ation is in progress. ok

Fig. 47 - Reset Regeneration Inhibit


button
To temporarily inhibit reset regeneration, hold
down button (R, Fig . 47) until the strike-
through in the Reset Regeneration symbol (S)
turns to red .

Printed in U.S.A. 91 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

NOTE: DPF in-progress (elevated and will force premature DPF filter core
temperature) symbol (Q, Fig. 46) will not replacement.
be displayed when reset regeneration is
inhibited.
T

Stationary Regeneration V
n/min

Stationary regeneration may be periodically


required to reduce DPF soot build-up . The fre-
quency of stationary regeneration is dependent
upon machine operation and engine load .
The machine cannot be used during stationary
W
regeneration and cannot be moved with- ok

out interrupting the stationary regeneration Fig. 49 - Stationary Regeneration


process . To proceed with stationary regeneration (Fig .
49):
1 . Park the machine in a safe, well-ven-
tilated location away from flammable
n/min
materials .

2 . The following conditions need to be met


before stationary regeneration continues:

a . Press the button on the control


keypad or lift the operator restraint bar to
ok apply the parking brake . A check mark
Fig. 48 - Stationary Regeneration Request is displayed next to the parking brake
Screen symbol (T) .
When stationary regeneration needs to be b . When engine coolant has reached
performed, the regeneration request screen operating temperature (above 140° F / 60°
(Fig . 48) displays on the information center C, a check mark is displayed next to the
electronic display . coolant temperature symbol (U) .
NOTE: The stationary regeneration c . Place throttle controls to the lowest
request screen can be temporarily dis- speed setting . A check mark is displayed
missed by pressing the reset regeneration next to the engine RPM symbol when the
inhibit button (R, Fig. 47) for 3 seconds. engine is running at low idle .
Until the previous screen displays. The
stationary regeneration request screen will
return 1 minute after being dismissed, for
as long as the request remains active.

IMPORTANT: Perform stationary


regeneration as soon as possible when
the stationary regeneration request screen
displays. Postponing stationary regen-
eration for extended periods will cause
significant reduction in engine power

50950436/H0521 92 Printed in U.S.A.


OPERATION

Forcing Stationary Regeneration


Stationary regeneration can be performed at
any time after 50 operating hours following the
22 % previous stationary regeneration .
To perform stationary regeneration on-demand:
Y

ok

Fig. 50 - Stationary Regeneration


In-Progress Screen
3 . When all three check-marks (T, U &
V) are displayed on the Stationary
X
Regeneration screen, press and hold ok
the button (W) until the Stationary
Fig. 51 - Forcing Stationary Regeneration
Regeneration In-Progress screen displays
(Fig . 50) . To perform stationary regeneration on-demand:
NOTE: Stationary regeneration can be Press button (X, Figure 14) associated with the
interrupted at any time by releasing the DPF regeneration symbol (Y), until the regen-
parking brake, advancing the throttle, or eration screen displays . Refer to “Stationary
stopping the engine. Stationary regenera- Regeneration” on page 92 to proceed with
tion must start again from the beginning if stationary regeneration .
it is interrupted.

Stationary regeneration completion percentage DPF Maintenance


is displayed as during the stationary regenera-
tion progresses . Progress percentage disap-
pears when stationary regeneration completes .
NOTE: Stationary regeneration takes
approximately 25-30 minutes.

ok
It is not necessary to stay in the
Fig. 52 - DPF Service Screen
machine during stationary regenera-
tion. Keep the machine under observa- DPF soot filter replacement is required when
tion while regeneration is in progress the DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) Service
in case of malfunction. Keep bystand- Screen (Fig . 52) displays .
ers away from the machine while NOTE: Contact your dealer when the
regeneration is in progress. DPF Service screen displays.

Printed in U.S.A. 93 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

After Operation compartments and the engine compartment .


Take the keys with you .

Jump-Starting
Park the machine on firm, level ground. If the battery becomes discharged or does not
Raise the restraint bar to disable the have enough power to start the engine, use
hydraulic controls. jumper cables and the following procedure to
jump-start the engine .

The ONLY safe method for jump-start-


Always apply the lift arm support if
ing a discharged battery is for TWO
leaving the machine with the lift arm in
PEOPLE to perform the following pro-
the raised position Refer to “Lift Arm
cedure. The second person removes
Lift Support” on page 76.
the jumper cables so that the operator
If you must park on a slope or does not have to leave the operator’s
an incline, park across the slope compartment with the engine running.
and block the machine to prevent NEVER make jumper cable connec-
movement. tions directly to the starter solenoid
of either engine. DO NOT start the
engine from any position other than
on the operator’s seat and then ONLY
after being sure ALL controls are in
“neutral.”
If parking on a street, use barriers, cau-
tion signs, lights, etc. to increase the Closely follow the procedure, in order,
visibility of the machine and prevent to avoid personal injury. In addition, to
collisions. This is especially important protect your eyes wear safety glasses
at night, during bad weather and in and avoid leaning over the batteries
high-traffic areas. while jump-starting.

After performing the”Mandatory Safety DO NOT jump-start the battery if it is frozen,


Shutdown Procedure” on page 16, perform because it may rupture or explode .
the following tasks and checks: NOTE: BE SURE the jumper battery is a
• Fill the fuel tank . Refer to”Types of 12-volt D.C. battery.
Lubricants” on page 101 .
1 . Turn the keyswitches of both vehicles to
• Remove any dirt and/or debris from the OFF, be sure the vehicles are in “neutral”
engine compartment . and NOT touching each other .
• Remove any mud from the chassis . Clean
2 . Connect the positive (+) jumper cable
any dirt or water from the cylinder rod surfaces
to the positive (+) battery terminal on
to prevent corrosion and protect the cylinder
the disabled machine first. DO NOT
seals .
allow the positive clamps to touch any
• If parking the machine for an extended metal other than the positive (+) battery
period, lock the cab door, the storage com- terminals .
partment, the battery and hydraulic filler
50950436/H0521 94 Printed in U.S.A.
OPERATION

3 . Connect the other end of the positive Lifting the Machine using a Crane
jumper cable to the jumper vehicle’s
battery positive (+) terminal .

4 . Connect the negative (-) jumper cable to


the jumper vehicle’s battery negative (-) Make sure the crane and the lifting
terminal . gear (cables, chains) have sufficient
load-bearing capacity.
5 . Make the final negative (-) jumper cable
connection to the disabled machine’s The crane and the lifting gear must be
engine block or machine frame (ground), adjusted to the proper dimensions.
such as the rear grille latch post – NOT Always lift the machine so it is horizon-
to the disabled battery’s negative post . If tal when it is raised.
connected to the engine, keep the jumper Secure the machine against uninten-
clamp away from the battery, fuel lines tional movement!
and moving parts .
Keep clear of suspended loads.
6 . Start the machine . If it does not start at Never lift with anyone in or on the
once, start the jumper vehicle engine machine.
to avoid excessive drain on the booster
battery . Securely fasten the lifting gear to the
machine at the designated lift points.
7 . After the disabled machine is started and
The crane lifting crew must include
running smoothly, have the second person
experienced crane operators only.
remove the jumper cables (negative (-)
jumper cable first) from the jumper vehi- Lift the machine only with no attach-
cle’s battery and then from the disabled ments, with the exception that the stan-
machine while being sure NOT to short dard bucket can remain attached. The
the two cables together . bucket must be empty and set to trans-
port position. Refer to “a. Attachment
Allow sufficient time for the skid-steer Transport Position: Carry materials
machine alternator to build-up a charge in 200-300 mm (8-12”) above the ground,
the battery before attempting to operate the and adjust as necessary to clear obsta-
machine or shut the engine off. cles. Generally, carry the load as low
as safely possible. Tilt buckets back,
as shown in Fig. 27, to prevent spilling
material.” on page 75.

Crane Lifting Preparation


IMPORTANT: Crane handling requires
lifting gear with a spreader bar with 4
ropes, chains, etc.

NOTE: If a bucket is attached, it must be


empty.

1 . If a bucket is attached, make sure it is


emptied . Tilt the bucket back .

Printed in U.S.A. 95 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

2 . Lower the lift arm . Observe all local regulations governing


the loading and transporting of equipment
3 . Turn off the engine and remove the (Reference: U .S . Federal Motor Carrier Safety
ignition key . Regulations, Section 392) . Ensure that the
4 . Raise the restraint bar to disable the hauling vehicle meets all safety requirements
hydraulic controls . before loading the skid-steer machine . Use the
tie down/retrieval points in situations where
5 . If equipped, close and lock the cab door . lifting the machine is not possible and the
Do not allow anyone to stay in the cab . overall distance by which the machine is to
be moved is less than 100 feet (30 .5 m) at 6
6 . Close all compartment doors and the
mph (10 km/hr) or less . The optional brake
engine cover .
release package (page 48) facilitates machine
7 . Connect spreader bar and chains to front retrieval in such situations . When transporting
and rear lift points . The spreader bar a machine:
length should allow for the lift chains to 1 . Block the front and rear of the hauling
be as vertical as possible during lifting . vehicle’s tires .
The lifting chain lengths should allow for
lifting the machine as level as possible . 2 . If the machine has an attachment, lift it
slightly off the ground.

3 . Back the machine slowly and carefully up


the ramp onto the vehicle .

4 . Lower the machine attachment to the


Do not fasten the lifting gear to the cab vehicle deck, turn off the engine and
to crane lift the machine. remove the key .

8 . Carefully raise the machine, keeping it as


level as possible .

Towing / Transporting the Machine

Park the truck or trailer on a level sur-


face. Be sure the vehicle and its ramps
have the weight capacity to support the
Fig. 53 - Front Tie Down / Retrieval Points
machine. Make sure the vehicle surface
and its ramps are clear of debris and
slippery material that may reduce
traction. Move the machine on and off
the vehicle ramp slowly and carefully.
Failure to follow these instructions
could result in an overturn accident.
Towing the machine is not recom-
mended as a means of transportation.

50950436/H0521 96 Printed in U.S.A.


OPERATION

Loading and Transporting the


Machine on a Transport Vehicle

Do not exceed the transport vehicle’s


gross weight rating and the gross axle
weight rating when loading and trans-
porting the machine. The transport
vehicle must have sufficient capacity
for the size and weight of the machine.
Fig. 54 - Rear Tie Down / Retrieval Points
Refer to “Specifications” on page 37.
5 . Fasten the machine to the hauling vehicle
Make sure the load does not fall
at the points indicated by the tie-down
short of the minimum axle load of the
decals (Fig . 53 and Fig . 54) .
steering axle, otherwise the transport
6 . Measure the clearance height of the vehicle’s steering could be seriously
machine and hauling vehicle . Post the affected.
clearance height in the cab of the vehicle . Remove any mud, snow or ice from
the tracks on the machine to prevent
When towing a machine:
slipping.
1 . Connect the towline to both tie down/
Position the machine at the lowest
retrieval points at the front or the rear
possible position on the transport
of the machine . Use of only a single
platform, with the center of gravity of
retrieval point or connecting the towline
the load over center line of the trans-
to any point on the machine other than the
port vehicle. Distribute partial loads to
designated retrieval locations could result
ensure an even load on the axles on
in machine damage .
the transport vehicle.
2 . The towline strength is at least 1 .5 times Secure the machine properly so it
the gross weight of the machine . The cannot slip, slide, roll, tip over or fall, or
towline length is such that the maximum cause the transport vehicle to tip over
towing angle does not exceed 20° . under transport conditions. Use anti-
slip bases and linings, load-securing
straps and chains, clamping beams,
protective pads, nets, edge protectors,
etc. as needed to properly secure the
load. Consider all possible transport
conditions such as: heavy braking,
evasive maneuvers, and uneven or
rough roadways.
Adjust transport speed to the load, to
the road/traffic conditions and to the
handling of the transport vehicle
Always use the proper tie-down points
when using straps and chains.

Printed in U.S.A. 97 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

Loading and Securing the Machine 3 . Raise the hitch plate/attachment enough
so that it will not touch the loading ramps .

4 . Slowly and carefully drive the machine


in reverse onto the transport vehicle, with
Secure the loading ramps to the trans- the bucket end facing down the ramp .
port vehicle before loading. Position
the loading ramps at the shallowest 5 . Do not adjust travel direction while trav-
possible angle. Do not exceed an angle eling on the ramps . Instead, drive down
of 15°. Only use ramps with anti-skid off of the ramps, and re-align the machine
surfaces. with the ramps .

Make sure the loading area is clear and 6 . Position the machine at the lowest pos-
access to it is not obstructed. sible position on the transport platform,
with the center of gravity of the load over
Make sure the driver of the transport
center line of the transport vehicle .
vehicle knows the overall height, width
and weight of the vehicle, including 7 . Lower the bucket onto the loading area .
the loaded machine, before starting
transport. 8 . Stop the engine .
Know and follow the legal transport 9 . Raise the safety bars/armrests to disable
regulations for the area in which the the hydraulic controls .
transport will occur.
10 . Remove the ignition key .
Make sure the loading ramps are free
of mud, oil, grease, snow, ice, etc. 11 . Do not allow anyone to stay in the cab .
Know and follow all transport regula- 12 . Close all doors and the engine cover .
tions for the area where the transport
will occur. 13 . Tie down the machine as follows:

a . Make sure the authorized maximum


height is not exceeded .
b . Place blocks in front and behind
tracks to prevent movement .
c . Securely strap the machine at the tie-
15°
down points (Fig . 83) to the platform . Use
only belts or chains of sufficient capacity.
Fig. 55 - Loading Ramp Placement
1 . Check the engine oil . The oil level must
be at the “MAX” mark on the dipstick .
Add oil if needed .

IMPORTANT: When loading and driving


on ramps, the engine can be damaged if
the engine oil level is too low.

2 . Start the engine .

Fig. 56 - Tie-Down Point Identifier

50950436/G0121 98 Printed in U.S.A.


OPERATION

IMPORTANT: Before transporting the recommendations from the Engine


machine through heavy rain, close off Operator’s Manual .)
the exhaust pipe with a cap or suitable
4 . Start the engine . Observe all gages . If all
adhesive tape. gages are functioning properly and read-
ing normal, move the machine outside .
Long-Term Storage
5 . Once outside, park the machine and let
the engine idle for at least five minutes.
Storing the Machine
6 . Shut the engine off and walk around
If the machine is to be stored for a period in machine . Make a visual inspection look-
excess of two months, the following proce- ing for evidence of leaks .
dures are suggested:
1 . Fully inflate the tires. Final Shutdown / Decommissioning
2 . Lubricate all grease zerks . IMPORTANT: Dispose of all materials
properly. Used oils/fluids are environ-
3 . Check all fluid levels and replenish as mental contaminants and may only
necessary . (Review and follow the engine be disposed of at approved collection
manufacturers recommendations from the facilities. Never drain any oils/fluids onto
Engine Operator’s Manual .) the ground, dispose of in municipal waste
collection containers, or in metropolitan
4 . Add stabilizer to the fuel per the fuel sup-
sewer systems or landfills. Check state
plier’s recommendations . If the fuel has a
and local regulations for other material
mixture of BioDiesel, empty the fuel tank
disposal requirements.
before storing .

5 . Turn the electrical battery disconnect If the machine will no longer be used as
switch to its “OFF “position and remove intended, shutdown, decommission and dis-
the battery, charge it fully and store in a pose of it according to the valid regulations .
cool, dry location .

6 . Protect against extreme weather con- Before Disposal


ditions such as moisture, sunlight and 1 . Shutdown the machine according to valid
temperature . regulations regarding proper shutdown .

2 . Park the machine on level, dry ground .


Removing Machine from Storage Ensure the surface can support the weight
of the machine . Ensure the location is
1 . Check the tire air pressure and inflate the
protected against access by unauthorized
tires if they are low .
persons .
2 . Connect the battery and check that the
3 . Move the throttle to the low-idle position
electrical battery disconnect switch is
and allow the engine to cool for approxi-
turned to its “ON” position .
mately 2 minutes .
3 . Check all fluid levels (engine oil, trans-
4 . Shut off the engine.
mission/hydraulic oil, engine coolant
and any attached implements) . (Review 5 . Move the lift/tilt control(s) to verify that
and follow the engine manufacturers the controls do not cause movement of
the lift arm or hitch .

Printed in U.S.A. 99 50950436/H0521


OPERATION

6 . Raise the restraint bar to disable the Machine Disposal


hydraulic controls .
Make sure all materials are disposed of in an
7 . Switch off all electrical switches. ecologically sound manner .

8 . Unfasten the seat belt, remove the igni- Recycle the machine in accordance with the
tion key and take it with you . current state of the art at the time of recycling .
Observe all accident prevention regulations .
9 . Ensure the machine cannot be operated
Dispose of all parts at the recycling sites
after shutdown until further disposal .
specific to the material of the part. Take care to
10 . Ensure no environmentally hazardous separate different materials for recycling.
materials, fluids and/or fuel can escape
the machine. Specifically check for leaks
from the engine, the hydraulic system and
the coolant system .

11 . Ensure the machine poses no dangers in


the place where it is standing .

12 . Remove any dirt and/or debris from the


engine compartment, the chassis and the
cylinder rod surfaces .

13 . Remove the battery .

14 . Lock the cab door, the storage compart-


ment, the battery and hydraulic filler com-
partments and the engine compartment .
Remove the key(s) and take it/them with
you .

50950436/H0521 100 Printed in U.S.A.


Chapter 7
LUBRICATION

Types of Lubricants
IMPORTANT: Use of lubricants not corresponding to manufacturer recommendations
may invalidate warranty claims. Always dispose of waste lubrication oils and hydraulic
fluids according to environmental laws or take to a recycling center for proper disposal.
DO NOT pour fluids onto the ground or down a drain.

Lubricant Capacities
Listed below are the locations, temperature ranges and types of recommended lubri-
cants to be used when servicing this machine . Refer to the separate engine manual for
more information regarding recommended engine lubricants, quantities required and
grades .

System Type Type and Amount of Lubricant


Use Petro Canada HVI60, Mobil DTE 15M or equivalent, which con-
tain anti-rust, anti-foam and anti-oxidation additives, and conforms
Hydraulic to ISO VG46.

Capacity: 30.0 L (8 U.S. gallons)


Grease Fittings Use lithium based grease
Conventional oils - select the oil viscosity based on the ambient
temperature where the engine is being operated. See SAE viscosity
chart. Full Synthetic Oil 0W-40. Do not mix oil types.

Capacity: (5.87 L) 6.2 U.S. quarts)

Engine Oil

Add a mixture of 50% water, 50% ethylene glycol to the recovery tank
if coolant level in recovery tank is low.
Anti-Freeze Coolant
Entire System Capacity:

6.62 L (1.75 U.S. gallons)

Printed in U.S.A. 101 50950436/H0521


Lubrication

Lubrication Points
Wipe dirt from the fittings before and after applying grease to prevent contamination.
Replace any missing or damaged fittings. Avoid excessive greasing to minimize dirt
build-up .

Fig. 57 - Grease Fitting On Hitch Pin

Fig. 58 - Grease Fitting on Lift Arm Pivot

50950436/H0521 102 Printed in U.S.A.


Lubrication

Fig. 59 - Grease Fittings on Lift Cylinder Rod End

Fig. 60 - Grease Fitting on Lift Cylinder Base End

Printed in U.S.A. 103 50950436/H0521


Lubrication

Lubrication Schedule/Intervals

250

10
500

50/1000
500
Prefilter
Fig. 61 - Lubricating Service Locations

Lubrication 10 Hours (or 50 Hours 250 Hours 1000 Hours


Procedure Daily) (or Annually)
Check Engine
X
Oil Level
Check Hydraulic
X
Oil Level
Grease Hitch,
Hitch-related
X
Cylinder Pivots
and Latch Pins
Grease Lift Arm
X X
Pins
Change Engine X
Oil (500 hours)

Change travel
X*
motor gear oil

Change
X
Hydraulic Oil
Check and Drain
X
Water Separator
Change Coolant X
* Change travel motor gear oil every 2000 hours or with any drive motor repair.

50950436/H0521 104 Printed in U.S.A.


Lubrication

Filter Table

Service Procedure Maximum Interval

10 50 Hours 250 500


Hours (or every Hours (or Hours (or
(or Daily week) every 6 Annually)
months)

Change hydraulic oil filter X

Change engine oil filter


X

Change cab air filter, if applicable X

Change outer air cleaner filter ele-


ment. Check and change inner air X
cleaner element if necessary

Replace Filter in Water Separator X

Change Main Fuel Filter X1

Change Water Separator Filter X

1. Non-DPF machines require a 250 hour main fuel filter change.

Printed in U.S.A. 105 50950436/H0521


50950436/H0521 106 Printed in U.S.A.
Chapter 8
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance Schedule intervals would be impractical and is therefore
not recommended .
This Maintenance Interval Chart was
developed to match the Service chapter of IMPORTANT: Under severe operating
this manual . Detailed information on each conditions, more frequent service than the
service procedure can be found in the Service recommended intervals may be required.
chapter . A Maintenance Log follows the chart You must decide, based on your use, if
for recording the maintenance performed . your operation requires more frequent
Recording the 10-hour (or daily) service service.

Maintenance Interval
Service Procedure Maximum Interval
10 Hours 250 500 Hours
(or Daily) Hours (or Yearly)
Remove foreign material X
Check engine air cleaner restriction indicator X
Check for loose or missing parts; repair/replace if necessary. X
Check engine oil level and condition X
Check fuel level and fill if necessary.
Check hydraulic oil level and condition X
Check coolant level and condition X
Check cooling system system for dirt and debris X
Check water separator, drain water, if present. X
Check windshield washer system and wiper blade, if
X
applicable.
Inspect tracks for damage/wear. X
Check bucket cutting edge. X
Test safety interlock system. X
Check hydraulic cylinder piston rods for damage/wear, clean
X
if necessary.
Check ROPS/FOPS structure - all fasteners must be installed
X
and tightly secured.
Check hydraulic hoses and tubes for cracks and/or debris. X
Grease hitch, hitch-related cylinder pivots and latch pins. X
Grease lift arm pins. X
Check sprocket fastener torque. X X
Inspect for sprocket wear. X
Check alternator/fan belt tension and condition. X
Check battery. X
Check engine mounting hardware. X

Printed in U.S.A. 107 50950436/H0521


MAINTENANCE

Table 16 - Leakage Test

Service Procedure Maximum Interval


10 Hours (or 250 Hours 500 Hours (or
Daily) Yearly)
Check engine for oil/coolant leaks. X
Check cooling system for leaks. X
Check hydraulic system for leaks. X

Table 17 - Lubrication and Filter Changes

Service Procedure Maximum Interval


10 Hours (or Daily) 250 Hours 1000 Hours
(or Yearly)
Lubricate grease fittings. X
Change hydraulic oil filter. X1
Change engine oil and filter. X
Change cab air filter, if applicable. X2
Lubricate all levers, cables and hinges. X
Change outer air cleaner filter element. Check and change inner
X
air cleaner element.
Change hydraulic reservoir oil. X
Drive motor front case oil. X3
Change fuel filter. X4
Change coolant. X
1. After every 500 hours.
2. Replace if needed.
3. Change every 2000 hours or yearly.
4. Non-DPF machines require a 250 hour fuel filter change interval. DPF machines require a 500 hour fuel filter change
interval.
Table 18 - Functional Check

Service Procedure Maximum Interval


10 Hours (or 250 Hours 500 Hours (or
Daily) Yearly)
Check seat belt. X
Check service and parking brake function. X
Check joystick operation. X
Check windshield wipers, if applicable. X
Check control switches/buttons, indicators and audible warning
X
devices.
Check lighting systems. X

50950436/H0521 108 Printed in U.S.A.


MAINTENANCE

Engine Maintenance 6 . Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth and


replace it in the engine . Push it in until it
is fully inserted .
Check Engine Mounting Hardware
7 . Remove the dipstick again . The oil level
All bolts that secure the engine mounting
should be within the “Add” and “Full”
brackets to the engine and the loader frame
markings .
should be checked and re-tightened as
necessary . 8 . Markings on the dipstick represent full
and low (add oil) levels . Refer to the
Maintenance Interval Chart (page 107)
for the service interval for replacing the
Allow hot engine and hydraulic system engine oil and filter.
components to cool before servicing.
IMPORTANT: Do not over-fill the engine
with oil. Damage could result.

Checking Engine Oil Level


Changing Engine Oil and Filter
Check the engine oil level daily before starting
Change the engine oil and filter every 500
the machine, or after every ten hours of use .
hours . Refer to “Fuel System Maintenance” on
page 112 for proper grade and type .
IMPORTANT: Oil should be changed
B
more frequently under heavy work condi-
tions, if higher sulfur content fuel is used,
or if multiple standstill regenerations are
performed.
A

Reduce the oil change interval if the


machine is exposed to constant ambient
temperatures below -10 °C (14 °F).

1 . Park the machine on a level surface .


Fig. 62 - Oil Dipstick and Fill Cap
1 . Park the machine on a level surface .

2 . Perform the “Mandatory Safety


Shutdown Procedure” on page 27 .

3 . Wait until the engine has cooled . Refer


to “Maintenance and Service Safety
Practices” on page 22 .
C

4 . Open the rear door and engine access


cover .
Fig. 63 - Rear Belly Pan Opening.
5 . Pull out the dipstick (A, Fig . 62) and
check the oil level. The oil fill cap (B, 2 . Run the engine until it is at operating
Fig . 62) is located nearby . temperature . Stop the engine . Remove the
rear belly pan (C, Fig . 63) .

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MAINTENANCE

3 . Perform the “Mandatory Safety Changing Fuel Filter


Shutdown Procedure” on page 16 .

4 . Wait until the engine has cooled, but is


not completely cold . Oil will drain faster
and more completely if it is warm . NEVER service the fuel system while
smoking, while near an open flame, or
5 . Position a waste oil collection container after the engine has been operated and
under engine oil drain plug to catch is hot.
draining oil

6 . Remove the engine oil drain plug .

IMPORTANT: Dispose waste engine oil


according to environmental laws, or take
D
to a recycling center for proper disposal.
DO NOT pour waste engine oil onto the
ground or down a drain.

7 . Remove drain plug from the engine oil


pan and allow the oil to drain into the
waste oil collection container .

8 . From the engine compartment, remove Fig. 64 - Engine Fuel Filter


the oil filter. Clean the filter sealing The engine has a fuel filter (D, Fig. 64) located
surface . on the left side of the engine . To change it:
9 . Put clean oil on the new oil filter gasket. 1 . Shut off the fuel supply by turning the
Install the filter and tighten 3/4 of a turn fuel shutoff valve on top of the water trap.
past the point where the gasket contacts
the filter head. 2 . Remove the fuel filter element.

10 . Reinstall and tighten the drain plug to 55 3 . Lubricate new fuel filter element gasket
Nm (40 .5 lbs-ft .) . with diesel fuel .

11 . Remove the oil cap and add the rec- 4 . Install and tighten the filter element one-
ommended oil . Refer to .”Fuel System half turn past point the where the gasket
Maintenance” on page 112 . contacts the filter head.

12 . Start the engine and let it run for several 5 . Turn shutoff valve on water separator to
minutes at low idle . Stop the engine . ON .
Check for leaks at the oil filter, drain plug 6 . Prime the fuel system by turning the
and remote oil drain hose . Check the oil ignition key to the ON position without
level . Add oil if it is not at the top mark starting the engine for 30 seconds .
on the dipstick .

NOTE: Oil capacity listed is approximate.


Always verify proper oil level with the
engine oil dipstick.

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MAINTENANCE

4
3

Do not use the starter motor to crank


1
the engine to prime the fuel system.
Damage to the engine starter motor,
6
coils, pinion/ring gear could result.

Engine Air Filters


Fig. 65 - Dual Element Air Cleaner
IMPORTANT: Do not operate the engine 1. Restriction Indicator
without the air cleaner components 2. Element Housing
installed or damage to the engine could 3. Elbow Hose
occur. 4. Hose Connector
5. Sound Diffuser/Intake Suppressor
The air cleaner consists of an outer (primary) 6. Air Intake Tube
filter element and an inner (secondary) filter
element. An air filter restriction indicator for
monitoring the condition of the elements is Access
located on the right side of the front of the air 1 . Open the rear door and engine access
cleaner. If the air filter becomes restricted, this cover .
indicator will turn red to warn the operator that
the element(s) require service . Push the reset 2 . Unlatch the clamps on the air cleaner and
button located on the end of the indicator after remove the cover . Clean out any dirt built
fitting a clean element. up in the cover assembly .
NOTE: Before replacing the filter
element(s), push the reset button on the Outer Element
indicator. Start the engine and adjust the
throttle to full speed. If the indicator does 1 . Carefully pull the outer element out of the
not turn red, do not replace the element(s). housing . Never remove the inner element
unless it is to be replaced .
The outer element should be replaced only
2 . Clean out any dirt built up in the housing .
when the restriction indicator turns red . The
Leave the inner element installed during
inner element should be replaced every third
this step to prevent debris from entering
time the outer element is replaced, unless the
the engine intake manifold .
outer element is damaged or the inner element
is dirty . 3 . Replace the outer element .
Along with a daily check of the restriction NOTE: Manitou Group does not recom-
indicator, check the air cleaner intake hose and mend cleaning the outer element.
clamps, and the mounting bracket hardware to
be sure they are properly tightened . 4 . Use a trouble light inside the outer
element to inspect for spots, pinholes or
ruptures . Replace the outer element if any
damage is noted . The outer element must
be replaced if it is oil- or soot-laden .

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Inner Element
NOTE: Replace the inner element only if
it is dirty or if the outer element has been
replaced three times.

1 . Before removing the inner element from


the housing, clean out any dirt built up
in the housing . Leave the inner element
installed during this step to prevent debris
from entering the engine intake manifold .

2 . Remove the inner element . Fig. 66 - DPF Service Screen


NOTE: DPF service should be per-
Re-installation formed only by an authorized dealer.
1 . Check the inside of the housing for
any damage that may interfere with the Fuel System Maintenance
elements .

2 . Be sure that the element sealing surfaces


are clean .
Diesel fuel is flammable. Keep the
3 . Insert the element(s), making sure that machine away from open flames. Do
they are seated properly . not smoke when refueling or when
working on the engine. Stop the engine
4 . Secure the cover to the housing with
before fueling.
clamps .
Wear eye protection. The fuel system
5 . Check the hose connections and be is under pressure and fuel could spray
sure they are all clamped and tightened out when removing any fuel system
properly . component.
6 . Reset the restriction indicator by pressing Wipe up spills immediately. NEVER use
the reset button . a shop rag to catch draining/leaking
fuel. Vapors from the rag are flammable
and explosive.
DPF Exhaust System Service Failure to follow these instructions can
cause fire and result in injury or death.
DPF soot filter replacement is required when
the DPF Service screen (Fig . 66) is shown on
the multi-purpose display .

Use only proper types and grades of


diesel fuel. Refer to “Check engine oil
level and condition” on page 107.

NOTE: The fuel tank is filled at the


factory with United States off-road grade

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MAINTENANCE

diesel fuel, which is dyed red for identifica- 1 . Perform the “Mandatory Safety
tion. It may take several fillings of the fuel Shutdown Procedure” on page 16 .
tank before the red dye is purged from the
fuel system. 2 . Unlock fuel cap (E, Fig . 67) using the
ignition key and remove the fuel cap from
IMPORTANT: Service the fuel system the fuel filler neck.
only in an absolutely clean environment to
avoid contamination.

Adding Fuel
E

Static electricity can produce danger-


ous sparks at the fuel-filling nozzle. Do
not wear polyester, or polyester-blend
clothing while fueling. Before fueling, Fig. 67 - Fuel Filler Cap
touch the metal surface of the machine 3 . Inspect the wire-mesh fuel strainer
away from the fuel fill to dissipate any located in the filler neck opening and
built-up static electricity. Do not re-en- remove any accumulated residue . Replace
ter the machine but stay near the fuel the strainer if damaged .
filling point during refueling to mini-
mize the buildup of static electricity. Do 4 . Fill the fuel tank by adding fuel through
not use cell phones while fueling. Make the fuel filler neck opening.
sure the static line is connected from
the machine to the fuel truck before IMPORTANT: Refer to “Check engine oil
fueling begins. level and condition” on page 107 and the
engine operation manual for proper fuels.
Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) poses Use of improper fuels can cause engine
a greater static ignition hazard than damage.
earlier diesel formulations. Avoid death
or serious injury from fire or explosion; 5 . When the fuel tank is full, replace and
consult with your fuel or fuel system lock fuel cap (E) in the fuel filler neck
supplier to ensure the entire fuel opening .
delivery system is in compliance with
fueling standards for proper grounding
and bonding practices. Water Separator Inspection/
Maintenance

Though not necessary to leave locked, the use


of a locking fuel cap protects the loader from
fuel theft or fuel system vandalism . The key to
this lockable fuel cap should be secured to the NEVER service the fuel system while
loader’s key ring . A torque override features smoking, while near an open flame, or
aids in the proper installation of the fuel cap . after the engine has been operated and
It produces an audible click as the o-ring that is hot.
seals the cap is properly compressed . To oper-
ate the lockable fuel cap:

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Inspect the water separator daily, or every b . Turn the fuel shut-off valve lever
day before use . The water separator is located (G) on the water separator to the OFF
between the fuel tank and the main fuel filter position .
and is used to remove finely dispersed water c . Loosen drain plug (H) at the bottom
in diesel fuel . Water can be drained from the of the water separator . Allow water to
separator by opening the valve located at the drain until indicator ring falls to the bot-
bottom of the separator bowl . tom of the cup .
IMPORTANT: Water in the fuel system 6 . Prime the fuel system by turning the
can cause severe engine damage. Drain ignition key to the ON position without
water from the water separator anytime starting the engine for 30 seconds .
water is present.

The water separator contains an indicator ring


(F, Fig . 68) indicating the presence of water in
the fuel system
1 . Perform the “Mandatory Safety Do not use the starter motor to crank
Shutdown Procedure” on page 16 . the engine to prime the fuel system.
2 . Wait until the engine has cooled . Damage to the engine starter motor,
coils, pinion/ring gear could result.
3 . Open the engine cover .

IMPORTANT: Dispose waste fuel


according to environmental laws. DO NOT
G
pour fuel onto the ground or down a drain.

Hydraulic System Maintenance


F

H Never use your hands to search for


hydraulic fluid leaks; use a piece
Fig. 68 - Water Separator of paper or cardboard to find leaks.
Escaping fluid under pressure can be
4 . Inspect the water separator for the pres-
invisible and can penetrate the skin,
ence of water:
causing serious injury. If any fluid is
• If the indicator ring (F) is at the bottom of injected into your skin, see a doctor at
the cup, no action is required . once. Injected fluid MUST be surgically
removed, or gangrene may result.
• If the indicator ring (F) is floating off the
bottom of the cup, water is present and needs
to be drained .
5 . Drain water from the water separator: Checking Hydraulic Oil Level

a . If water needs to be drained, position The machine has a dipstick (I, Fig . 69) located
a suitable collection container underneath in the engine compartment. Check the fluid
the water separator drain . level with the lift arm lowered and the attach-
ment on the ground .

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MAINTENANCE

6 . Add hydraulic fluid as required. Replace


the cap .

Changing Hydraulic Oil and Filter


I NOTE: The hydraulic oil filter can be
changed without changing the hydraulic oil
or draining the hydraulic reservoir.

Change the hydraulic oil filter after 500 hours


or 1 year of use thereafter .
Fig. 69 - Hydraulic Oil Dipstick and Fill Change the hydraulic oil if it becomes con-
Neck taminated, after major repairs, and/or after 500
When hydraulic fluid is required, allow the hours or 1 year of use .
system to cool. Slowly remove the oil fill cap, 1 . Perform the “Mandatory Safety
allowing the pressure to dispel before remov- Shutdown Procedure” on page 18 .
ing the cap completely .
2 . Wait until the engine has cooled . Refer
Check the hydraulic oil level daily before
to “Maintenance and Service Safety
starting the machine, or after every ten hours
Practices” on page 23 .
of use .
1 . Park the machine on a level surface . Fully 3 . Open the engine cover .
retract all hydraulic cylinders (lift arm 4 . Position a waste oil collection container
down; bucket flat). with a capacity of at least 30 L (8 gals .)
2 . Perform the “Mandatory Safety underneath the hydraulic oil reservoir
Shutdown Procedure” on page 16 . drain plug (K, Fig . 71) .

3 . Wait until the engine has cooled .

4 . Open the engine cover and unscrew the


dipstick from the fill neck.
K

Fig. 71 - Hydraulic Oil Drain Plug

J
NOTE: The hydraulic reservoir drain
plug is accessed from underneath the
machine at the bottom left of the hydraulic
Fig. 70 - Hydraulic Oil Level FULL Mark oil reservoir.
on the Dipstick
5 . Remove the hydraulic reservoir drain
5 . Check the level of the hydraulic oil on the plug and allow the oil to drain completely .
dipstick (J, Fig . 70)

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MAINTENANCE

IMPORTANT: Always dispose of hydrau- 13 . Add oil to the hydraulic system as


lic fluids according to environmental laws required until the level reaches the FULL
or take to a recycling center for proper marking on the dipstick . Replace and
disposal. DO NOT pour onto the ground or tighten the hydraulic oil dipstick/fill cap.
down a drain.
Engine Cooling System
IMPORTANT: Check the cooling system
every day to prevent overheating, loss of
performance or engine damage.

Checking Coolant Level

Fig. 72 - Hydraulic Oil Filter


6 . Remove the hydraulic oil filter (L, Fig.
72), using a filter wrench if necessary. M
Carefully clean the filter head mounting
surface with a clean cloth .
N
7 . Apply a coating of clean oil on the new
oil filter gasket. Install the filter and Fig. 73 - Cooling System
tighten 3/4 rotation past the point where
1 . Open the rear door . Check the coolant
the gasket contacts the filter head.
level in the coolant recovery tank (M, Fig .
8 . Re-install and tighten the drain plug . 73) on the inside of the rear door . The
coolant recovery tank must be 1/3 to 1/2
9 . Remove hydraulic dipstick/oil fill cap (I, full with a cold engine and 2/3 to 3/4 full
Fig . 69) and add hydraulic oil until the with a hot engine .
level reaches the FULL marking (J, Fig .
70) on the dipstick . 2 . Allow the coolant to cool . Do not remove
the cap when the coolant is hot . Serious
10 . Replace and tighten the hydraulic oil fill burns may occur .
cap . Close and lock the hydraulic tank
cover . Close the engine compartment . 3 . Add premixed coolant, 50% water and
50% ethylene glycol, and supplemental
NOTE: Refer to “Fuel System coolant additives (SCAs) to the recovery
Maintenance” on page 112 for proper tank if the coolant level is low .
hydraulic oil grade and type. Hydraulic oil
capacity listed is approximate.
Cleaning Cooling System
11 . Start the machine . Cycle through all
hydraulic functions several times to purge 1 . Park the loader on a level surface .
air from the hydraulic system . Shut down 2 . Perform the “Mandatory Safety
the machine . Shutdown Procedure” on page 16 .
12 . Check the machine for hydraulic oil 3 . Wait until the engine has cooled .
leaks . Correct any leaks as required .

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MAINTENANCE

4 . Open the rear door . Lift the engine cover . 8 . Fill the radiator fully and the recovery
tank half full with the premixed coolant .
5 . Clean the radiator and oil cooler by blow-
ing through the fins with high pressure 9 . Reinstall the radiator cap .
water or air .
10 . Run the engine until it is at operating
NOTE: The radiator can be tipped out temperature . Stop the engine and let it
for cleaning by loosening and rotating the cool . Check the coolant level . Add more
over-center links on each side. This will coolant if required .
also help in cleaning the oil cooler.
Alternator/Fan Belt
Draining/Flushing Cooling System Refer to the separate engine manual for setting
proper belt tension . If the belt is worn, cracked
1 . Park the loader on a level surface . or otherwise deteriorated, replace the belt by
2 . Perform the “Mandatory Safety following the procedure in the separate engine
Shutdown Procedure” on page 16 . manual .

3 . Wait until the engine has cooled .

4 . Open the rear door . Lift the engine cover .

5 . Slowly remove the radiator cap, allowing


pressure to dispel before removing
completely .

Liquid cooling systems build up


pressure as the engine becomes hot.
Before removing the radiator cap, stop
the engine and let the system cool.
Remove the radiator cap only after the
coolant has cooled. Remove the cap
slowly or severe burns may result.

6 . Remove the drain plug (N, Fig . 73) and


drain the coolant into a suitable container
with a minimum capacity of 6,62 L (7
U .S . qts .) underneath the radiator .

7 . Replace the drain plug .

NOTE: Protect the cooling system by


adding premixed 50% water and 50%
ethylene glycol and supplemental cool-
ant additives (SCAs) to the system. This
mixture will protect the cooling system to
-34°F (-36°C).

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MAINTENANCE

Hydraulic Hose Maintenance

Never weld or solder damaged or


Hydraulic hoses and connections must leaking pressure tubes and/or screw
be inspected by a trained technician connections. Always replace damaged
before the first use of the machine, and hydraulic components.
at least annually thereafter, for leaks
Hydraulic hoses must be replaced
and/or damage.
every six years from the date of man-
Leaking and/or damaged pressure ufacture, even if they do not appear
hose/lines must be immediately damaged. The date of manufacture
repaired or replaced by an authorized (month or quarter and year) is indicated
service center. on hydraulic hoses. Refer to Fig. 74.
Never use your hands to check for
suspected hydraulic leaks. Always use
a piece of wood or cardboard.
1 Q/05
Leaks from hydraulic hoses or pres-
surized components can be difficult
to see, but pressurized oil can have
enough force to pierce the skin and
cause serious injury.
Obtain immediate medical attention if
pressurized oil pierces the skin. Failure
to obtain prompt medical assistance
could result in gangrene or other seri- Fig. 74 - Hydraulic Hose Manufacture
ous damage to tissue. Date
Always relieve hydraulic system pres-
sure before performing any mainte- Travel Motor Maintenance
nance on the machine. Do not tighten
leaking connections when the hydrau- Travel Motor Front Case Oil
lic system is under pressure.
Replace the travel motor front case oil every
2000 hours/annually or if it becomes contami-
nated after major repairs .

Fig. 75 - Lower Travel Motor Oil Plug

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MAINTENANCE

1 . Park the machine with one of the travel • Avoid traveling or turning on broken stone,
motor drain/fill hole plugs (O, Fig. 75) at jagged rock, metal or other material that could
the bottom . damage or cut the tracks .
2 . Perform the “Mandatory Safety • Avoid traveling on riverbeds or areas with
Shutdown Procedure” on page 16 . soft rocks that could become stuck in the
tracks, which could cause damage to the tracks
3 . Position a waste oil collection container or cause the tracks to slip off.
with a 1 quart/liter (+ 0 .10 quarts/liters)
• Avoid using the machine on the seashore .
underneath the drain/fill hole plug and
Sea salt can corrode the metal cores inside the
remove the lower plug .
tracks .
IMPORTANT: Always dispose of hydrau- • Immediately wipe any spilled fuel, oil, salt
lic fluids according to environmental laws or chemical solvents off of the tracks, as these
or take to a recycling center for proper substances can corrode the coupling in the
disposal. DO NOT pour onto the ground or metal cores in the tracks, causing corrosion
down a drain. and peeling .
4 . Remove a second plug near the top . Avoid traveling on freshly paved roads or on
hot surfaces (e.g. fires, metal sheets exposed to
5 . Remove the drain/fill hole plug and allow direct sunlight, etc .) . Hot surfaces can damage
the oil to drain completely . the lugs or cause irregular wear .
6 . Reinstall the lower drain/fill hole plug. Avoid moving earth in area where the tracks
Tighten securely . may slip, which can cause excessive lug wear .
7 . Through the top drain/fill plug, fill the
travel motor front case with the same Track Replacement
grade and type oil used in the hydraulic
system . Each travel motor requires 345 -
375 ml (0 .36 - 0 .39 qt .) of hydraulic oil .

8 . Reinstall the upper drain/fill hole plug. Keeps hands clear from between the
Tighten securely . track and the idler when installing
tracks. Crushing of body parts and
9 . Test the drive system and check for leaks . amputation can result.

Tracks

Track Maintenance
Inspect the tracks daily for damage and wear .
IMPORTANT: To avoid damaging the
tracks and to ensure maximum track life,
refer to “Rubber Track Use Cautions and
Tips” on page 72.

Observe the following conditions to extend


track life: Fig. 76 - Tension Stop Cylinder

Printed in U.S.A. 119 50950436/H0521


MAINTENANCE

1 . With the machine running and the drive rear idler wheel at using a pry bar and
system not moving, remove tension cyl- your foot .
inder stop (K, Fig . 76) on the side on the
machine with the track to be replaced . IMPORTANT: Guides on the inside of
the track must straddle the rear idler.

8 . Place a block under the new track to hold


the track against the bottom of the rear
idler wheel .

9 . Using a hoist with a hook and a pry bar,


P lift/ guide the new track onto the drive
sprocket .

IMPORTANT: Lugs on the inside of


the track must be fully engaged by drive
sprocket.
Fig. 77 - Track Tension Switch
Using a pry bar and wedging blocks, pull/
2 . With the machine running and the drive
guide the new track over the front idler wheel
system not moving, open the engine
and under the bottom rollers . Carefully, direct
compartment . Press and hold the red lock
an assistant to start the machine and direct
button (P, Fig . 77) on the track tension
the assistant to operate the track drive slowly
service switch, press the switch to set the
forward/back to work the track over the front
track tension cylinders into the service
idler wheel .
(retracted) position .

3 . When the track tension cylinders are in


the service (retracted) position, shut off
the machine . Keeps hands and feet clear from
4 . Raise the machine about 150 mm (6 .0”) between the track and the idler/
so the tracks are free to move . roller wheels when installing tracks.
Crushing of body parts and amputation
can result.

Use solid support blocking. Never rely NOTE: The tie-down bracket can be
on jacks or other inadequate supports used as a lever point for prying the track
when maintenance work is being done. into place over the front idler wheel.
Never work under any equipment sup-
IMPORTANT: Guides on the inside of
ported only by jacks.
the track must straddle the front idler and
bottom roller wheels.
5 . Use a pry bar to pry/guide the old track at
10 . Be sure the new track is fully engaged
off the front idler wheel.
around the idler and roller wheels, and in
6 . Using a hoist with a hook installed and a the drive sprocket, all the way around .
pry bar, lift/guide the old track off at the
11 . Remove any wedging blocks that were
drive sprocket . Remove the old track .
used to guide the track .
7 . Using a hoist with a hook, lift the new
12 . Remove the block placed under the track .
track and maneuver the track under the
50950436/H0521 120 Printed in U.S.A.
MAINTENANCE

13 . Start the machine, open the engine Battery


compartment and press the track tension
service switch (P, Fig . 77), to set the
track tension cylinders into the operating
(extended) position .
Before servicing the battery or electri-
14 . Once the track tension cylinder has cal system, disconnect the negative
returned to the operating (extended) posi- cable from the negative battery termi-
tion, re-install cylinder stop (K, Fig . 76) . nal, or if the machine is equipped with
a battery disconnect switch, turn the
15 . Operate the track drive forward/back to switch to the “OFF” position.
ensure the track is properly seated . Adjust
track positioning, if necessary . Explosive gas is produced while a bat-
tery is in use or being charged. Keep
16 . Remove the blocking and lower the flames or sparks away from the battery
machine to the ground . area. ALWAYS charge the battery in a
well-ventilated area.
Electrical System Do not jump-start a frozen battery, or it
may explode. A discharged battery can
freeze at 0°C (32°F).
To prevent short circuits keep metal
Inspect and check the machine’s elec- parts on your clothing and metal
trical equipment at regular intervals. watchbands away from the positive (+)
Defects, such as loose connections terminal of the battery.
or scorched cables much be repaired
before using the machine.
Only use proper, original equipment
fuses with the specified current rating.
Turn off the machine immediately if
there are any problems with the electri-
cal system.
Work on the machine’s electrical
system must be done only by a trained
technician.

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Fuses and Relays

Never lay a metal object on top of a


battery, because a short circuit can
result. Battery acid is harmful to skin
and fabrics. If acid spills, follow these
first-aid tips:
• If battery acid spills on any clothing, Q

remove it immediately.
• If acid contacts skin, rinse the
affected area with running water for 10 Fig. 78 - Fuse Panels in the Engine
to 15 minutes. Compartment

• If acid contacts eyes, flood eyes with The fuse panels (Q, Fig . 78) are located in
running water for 10 to 15 minutes. See the engine compartment near the chassis right
a doctor at once. Never use any medi- riser and behind a panel in the ROPS/FOPS (S,
cation or eye drops unless prescribed Fig . 79) at the operator’s right elbow area . The
by the doctor. plastic covers are either etched or have a decal
with the type of fuses and relays that can be
• To neutralize acid spilled on the floor, found under that particular fuse/relay cover .
use one of the following mixtures:
• 0.5 kg (1 lbs.) of baking soda
in 4 L (4 qts.) of water.
• 0.5 L (0.5 qts.) of household
ammonia in 4 L (4 qts.) of water.
S

The battery on the loader is a 12-volt, wet-cell


battery . To access the battery, open the rear
door and lift the engine cover .
The battery top must be kept clean . Clean it
Fig. 79 - Fuse Panel in the ROPS/FOPS
with an alkaline solution (ammonia or baking
soda and water) . After foaming has stopped,
flush the battery top with clean water. If the
terminals and cable connection clamps are
corroded or have a build-up, disconnect the
cables and clean the terminals and clamps with
the same alkaline solution .

Using a Booster Battery


(Jump-Starting)
Use only the proper jump-starting procedure
according to “Jump-Starting” on page 94.

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MAINTENANCE

Windshield Washer Reservoir

Fig. 80 - Windshield Washer Reservoir


Fill
The windshield washer reservoir (R, Fig . 80)
is located inside the engine compartment .
Check the windshield washer reservoir level
daily before starting the machine and fill if
necessary .
IMPORTANT: Fill the windshield washer
fluid reservoir with clean tap water or wind-
shield washer fluid only. If using tap water,
add a cleaning agent if required and/or
antifreeze in cold weather.

Printed in U.S.A. 123 50950436/H0521


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Maintenance Log
Date Hours Service Procedure

50950436/H0521 124 Printed in U.S.A.


MAINTENANCE

Maintenance Log
Date Hours Service Procedure

Printed in U.S.A. 125 50950436/H0521


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Maintenance Log
Date Hours Service Procedure

50950436/H0521 126 Printed in U.S.A.


MAINTENANCE

Maintenance Log
Date Hours Service Procedure

Printed in U.S.A. 127 50950436/H0521


MAINTENANCE

50950436/H0521 128 Printed in U.S.A.


Chapter 9
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action
Blown Fuse Check circuit and replace fuse.
Dead Battery Charge or replace battery.
Place battery disconnect switch into
Battery disconnect switch in open
closed position. Repair or replace if
position or malfunctioning
necessary.
Starter malfunction Contact dealer.
Operator’s seat must be occupied for
Engine does not Operator not in operator’s seat
the engine to start.
turn over.
Malfunctioning seat/restraint bar/door
Replace seat/restraint bar/door switch.
switch
Cab door open (if equipped) Close cab door.
Engine electronics logic error Contact dealer.
Engine fault code(s) displayed Contact dealer.
Check electrical connections / voltage to
Fuel pump malfunction.
fuel pump. Contact dealer.
Check battery and charge / replace as
Engine cranking speed too slow
necessary - tighten battery terminals.
Fill tank and vent fuel system if
Fuel tank empty
necessary.
Fuel filter plugged or restricted Change fuel filter.
Fuel paraffin separation in winter Use winter grade diesel fuel.
Tighten all threaded connections and
Fuel line leak
clamps, replace fuel line as necessary.
Engine turns over
Fuel shut-off solenoid not energizing Check electrical connections / voltage to
but will not start.
(interim Tier 4 engines only) shut-off solenoid.
Replace filter / check for pinched fuel
Fuel filter restricted / fuel hose restriction
hose.
Fuel pump malfunction Contact dealer.
Water in the fuel filter Purse water from filter.
Fuel valve on water separator is in the
Turn the valve to its ON position.
OFF position
Engine fault code(s) displayed Contact dealer.

Printed in U.S.A. 129 50950436/H0521


Troubleshooting

Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action


Pre-heating module malfunction; check
Engine too cold / ambient temperature connection and voltage and charge
too low / replace as necessary. Install block
heater.
Crankcase oil level incorrect Adjust oil level.
With engine off, reposition shroud /
Cooling air circulation restricted
contact dealer.
With engine off, reposition shroud /
Fan shroud improperly positioned
contact dealer.
Engine overheating Improper oil grade or oil excessively
Change engine oil.
dirty
Allow exhaust to cool; remove
Exhaust restricted
restriction.
Air filter restricted Replace filter(s)
Low coolant level Top off coolant.
Loose fan belt Tighten fan belt.
Dirty / restricted radiator Clean radiator.
Thermostat malfunction Replace thermostat.
Black smoke indicates poor and incom-
Black smoke
plete diesel fuel combustion.
Blue smoked indicates engine oil
Exhaust excessively Blue smoke
combustion.
smoky
White smoke indicates incomplete
White smoke diesel fuel combustion or coolant in the
combustion chamber.

50950436/H0521 130 Printed in U.S.A.


Troubleshooting

Indicator Lamp Troubleshooting


Indicator Indicator Possible Cause Corrective Action
Icon Description

The engine Electronic Control


Engine error
Unit (ECU) has detected an Refer to the error codes section.
indicator
error condition

Stop engine immediately. Check


Engine oil pressure too low
oil level and add oil if necessary.
Engine oil pressure
Engine oil level incorrect Adjust oil level.
Oil pump malfunction Contact dealer.
Hydraulic oil temperature is
Check cooling system.
too hot
Drive system continuously
Improve operation procedure.
overloaded
Lift / tilt or auxiliary system
Hydraulic oil Improve operation procedure.
continuously overloaded
temperature
Drive motor(s) or hydrostatic
pump internal damage / Contact dealer.
leakage
Oil cooler fins restricted Clean oil cooler fins.
Hydraulic oil filter restricted Replace filter.
Replace hydraulic oil and filter.
NOTE: During cold start
Hydraulic oil filter maintenance in cold temperatures, this
Hydraulic oil filter
required indicator may be activated until
hydraulic oil warms to operating
temperature.
Coolant level too low Add coolant.
Coolant Air filter plugged Replace air filter.
temperature Repair cooling system and top
Coolant leak
off coolant.
Alternator not charging Adjust fan belt tension
Battery voltage
properly Repair / replace alternator.
Air filter dirty / restricted Replace air filter(s).
Engine air filter
restriction Blockage in air filter housing Remove blockage.

Printed in U.S.A. 131 50950436/H0521


Troubleshooting

Seal and Hose Troubleshooting


Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action
Oil, coolant or fuel Loose hose connection(s) Tighten hose connection(s).
leakage Damaged seals or hoses Change seals / hoses as necessary
Loose fittings Tighten hydraulic connections.
Hydraulic fluid leakage Change seals, hoses or lines as
Seal, hoses or line damaged
necessary.

Hydraulic System Troubleshooting


Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action
Allow longer warm-up or replace with
Hydraulic oil viscosity is too heavy
proper viscosity oil.
Check oil level in reservoir. If oil is low,
Hydraulic oil level is too low check for an external leakage. Repair
Lift / Tilt controls fail to and add oil.
respond
Check electrical connections to lift / tilt
Solenoid valve(s) malfunctioning
solenoid and repair.
Restraint bar or seat switch
Check switches.
malfunction
Restraint bar is raised Lower the restraint bar.
Check electrical connections to lock
solenoid and repair connections as
Lock solenoid malfunctioning
needed. If lock solenoid is still not func-
Auxiliary hydraulics do tioning properly, contact your dealer.
not function Check electrical connections to
the restraint bar switch and repair
Restraint bar switch malfunctioning connections as needed. If switch is still
not functioning properly, contact your
dealer.

50950436/H0521 132 Printed in U.S.A.


Troubleshooting

Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action


Low engine speed Operate engine at higher speed.
Allow longer warm-up or replace exist-
Hydraulic oil viscosity is too heavy
ing oil with proper viscosity oil.
Check for control linkage restriction
Control linkage is restricted
and adjust.
Hydraulic oil leaking past cylinder
Hydraulic cylinder Contact your dealer.
piston seals
action is slow for lift Check electrical connections to the
and/or tilt functions lift solenoid and repair connections
Solenoid valve(s) could be
as needed. If lift solenoid valve is still
malfunctioning
not functioning properly, contact your
dealer.
Relief valve in control valve not
functioning correctly (squealing noise Contact your dealer.
should be evident while operating.)
Bucket does not level Self-leveling valve mis-adjusted or
Contact your dealer.
on the lift cycle malfunctioning
Seat or restraint bar switch
Contact your dealer.
malfunction
Jerky lift arm and Cycle lift / tilt cylinders to maximum
bucket action Air in the hydraulic system stroke and maintain pressure for a
short time to clear air from system.
Oil in hydraulic reservoir is low Check and add oil.
Oil leaking past tilt cylinder seals
Contact your dealer.
(internal or external)
Bucket drifts downward Self-leveling valve is malfunctioning Contact your dealer.
with tilt control in neutral Leaking hydraulic hoses, tubes or Inspect hoses and tubes, tighten
fittings between control valve and fittings. Replace hoses or tubes as
cylinders needed.
Control valve is in its float position Take control out of float position.
Tilt cylinders are malfunctioning Contact your dealer.
No down pressure on
the bucket Relief valve in control valve not
functioning correctly (squealing noise Contact your dealer.
should be evident while operating.)
Check electrical connections to the
tilt solenoid and repair connections
Tilt solenoid valve malfunctioning as needed. If tilt solenoid valve is still
Bucket will not tilt, lift not functioning properly, contact your
arm work properly dealer.
Tilt spool in control valve not actuated Check valve control linkage and / or
or leaking tube connections to valve.

Printed in U.S.A. 133 50950436/H0521


Troubleshooting

Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action


Bleed pilot control lines from the main
Slow or no response Pilot control lines have air in them
control valve.
for bucket tilt, lift works
Low charge pressure Contact your dealer.
properly (Hand/Foot
machines only) Linkage mis-adjusted between right Readjust for full travel without
foot pedal and pilot valve restriction.
Check electrical connections to the
ift solenoid and repair connections
Lift solenoid valve cold be
as needed. If ift solenoid valve is still
Lift arm does not raise, malfunctioning not functioning properly, contact your
bucket tilt work properly dealer.
Lift spool in control valve not actuated
Contact your dealer.
or leaking.
Oil leaking past lift cylinder seals
Contact your dealer.
(internal or external)
Oil leaking past lift spool in control
Lift arm doesn’t main- Contact your dealer.
valve
tain raised position with
lift control in neutral Self-leveling valve malfunctioning Contact your dealer.
Leaking hydraulic hoses, tubes or
Inspect hoses and tubes, tighten
fittings between control valve and
fittings as needed. Replace as needed.
cylinders.
Raise lift arm and disengage support
Lift arm support device engaged
device.
Check electrical connections to sole-
Lift solenoid valve malfunctioning
Lift arm will not lower noid. Repair or replaced as needed.
or raise Restraint bar not lowered. Lower the restraint bar.

Seat or restraint bar switch Check electrical connections to the


malfunction switch. Replace switch as needed.

50950436/H0521 134 Printed in U.S.A.


Troubleshooting

Hydrostatic Travel Drive System Troubleshooting


Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action
Allow longer warm-up or replace exist-
Hydraulic oil viscosity is too heavy
No response from ing oil with the proper viscosity oil.
either hydrostatic drive Check for low oil level in the reservoir.
Hydraulic oil supply is too low
or the lift / tilt systems Add oil.
Drive coupling failure Replace the coupling.
Parking brake is engaged Disengage the parking brake.
Check for low oil level in the reservoir.
Hydraulic oil supply is low
Add oil.
Traction drive will Check linkage connection at the
not operate in either Control rod linkage disconnected control levers and neutral centering
direction mechanisms. Reconnect linkage.
Low or no charge pressure Contact your dealer.
Hydrostatic pump(s) relief valve(s) are
Contact your dealer.
malfunctioning
Cycle lift and tilt cylinders to maximum
stroke and maintain pressure for a
Air in hydraulic system short time to clear air from system.
Also check for low oil level in the
reservoir, fill as needed.
Automatic parking brake is partially
Sluggish response to Contact your dealer.
engaged
acceleration
Check for low oil level in the reservoir.
Hydraulic oil supply is too low
Add oil.
Low hydrostatic system charge
Contact your dealer.
pressure
Drive motor(s) or hydrostatic pump(s)
Contract your dealer.
have internal damage or leakage
Drive system overloaded continuously Improve efficiency of operation.
Lift / tilt or auxiliary system overloaded
Improve efficiency of operation.
continuously
Hydrostatic drive is Drive motor(s) or hydrostatic pump(s)
Contact your dealer.
overheating have internal damage or leakage
Oil cooler fins plugged with debris Clean oil cooler fins.
Machine operated in a high-tempera- Reduce duty cycle; improve air
ture area with no air circulation circulation.

Printed in U.S.A. 135 50950436/H0521


Troubleshooting

Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action


Allow longer warm-up or replace exist-
Hydraulic oil viscosity is too heavy
ing oil with the proper viscosity oil.
Cycle lift and tilt cylinders to maximum
stroke and maintain pressure for a
Hydrostatic (drive)
Air in hydraulic system short time to clear air from system.
system is noisy
Also check for low oil level in the
reservoir, fill as needed.
Drive motor(s) or hydrostatic pump(s)
Contact your dealer.
have internal damage or leakage
Rear hydrostatic pump arm control
Contact your dealer.
shaft key is missing
Right side doesn’t drive
Relief valves on rear hydrostatic
in either direction. Left Contact your dealer.
pump malfunctioning
side operates normally.
Control rod linkage to rear hydrostatic
Attach control rod linkage.
pump disconnected
Relief valve on rear hydrostatic pump
Right side doesn’t drive is malfunctioning Contact your dealer.
in one direction
Rear hydrostatic pump malfunctioning Contact your dealer.
Front hydrostatic pump arm control
Contact your dealer.
shaft key is missing
Left side doesn’t drive
Relief valves on front hydrostatic
in either direction. Right Contact your dealer.
pump malfunctioning
side operates normally.
Control rod linkage to front hydrostatic
Attach control rod linkage.
pump disconnected
Relief valve on front hydrostatic pump
Contact your dealer.
Left side doesn’t drive is malfunctioning
in one direction Front hydrostatic pump
Contact your dealer.
malfunctioning

50950436/H0521 136 Printed in U.S.A.


Troubleshooting

Electrical Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action
Battery disconnect switch is in its Turn battery disconnect switch to its
OFF position ON position.
Battery terminals or cable loose or Clean battery terminals and cables and
corroded re-tighten.
Test battery. Recharge / replace as
Electrical system does Battery malfunction
necessary.
not function
Corect over-current problem and
Blown main fuse
replace main fuse.
Main wiring harness connectors at
Check main harness connectors.
rear of ROPS/FOPS not properly
Reconnect / repair as needed.
plugged in
Blown fuse Check circuit and replace fuse.
Control pad and infor-
Battery terminals / cables loose / Clean battery terminals and cables and
mation center display
corroded tighten.
do not activate with
ignition key switch in Main wiring harness connectors at
Check main harness connectors.
the ON/RUN position rear of ROPS/FOPS not properly
Reconnect / repair as needed.
plugged in
Poor electrical connections in start Check connections; repair as
circuit necessary.
Battery terminals / cables loose / Clean battery terminals and cables and
corroded tighten.
Test relay; replace if necessary.
Starter relay malfunction
Contact dealer.
Starter does not
engage when ignition Test battery. Recharge / replace if
Battery discharged / malfunctioning
key switch turned to its necessary.
START position Starter solenoid malfunction Contact dealer.
Starter or pinion malfunctioning Repair / replace as needed.
Ignition wiring, seat switch, restraint Check wiring for poor connections, bro-
bar switch, etc. loose or disconnected ken leads; repair wiring or connection.
Restraint bar raised Lower restraint bar.
Engine fault code(s) Contact dealer.
Fuel level sender malfunction Replace fuel level sender.
Loose wiring / terminal connections Check wiring connections.
Fuel gauge inoperative
Blown fuse Check circuit and replace fuse.
Fuel gauge malfunction Replace gauge.

Printed in U.S.A. 137 50950436/H0521


Troubleshooting

Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action


Temperature sender malfunction Replace temperature sender.
Loose wiring / terminal connections Check wiring connections.
Coolant temperature
gauge is inoperative Blown fuse Check circuit and replace fuse.
Coolant temperature gauge
Replace gauge.
malfunction
Loose wiring / terminal connections Check wiring connections.
Hour meter is Alternator malfunction Repair / replace alternator.
inoperative Replace information center electronic
Hour meter malfunction
display.
Single light not working - light bulb Check and replace light bulb as
burned out, faulty wiring needed, check wiring connections.
Work / road lights
No lights - blown fuse Check circuit and replace fuse.
inoperative
Light switch malfunction, poor ground Check ground / wire connections,
or other wiring connection replace light switch.
Lift / Tilt and / or
drive lock solenoid Solenoid wiring disconnected or faulty Check circuit; repair as necessary.
malfunction
Seat or restraint bar switch
Contact dealer.
malfunction

50950436/H0521 138 Printed in U.S.A.


Troubleshooting

Error Codes

Printed in U.S.A. 139 50950436/H0521


Troubleshooting

50950436/H0521 140 Printed in U.S.A.


Troubleshooting

Printed in U.S.A. 141 50950436/H0521


Troubleshooting

50950436/H0521 142 Printed in U.S.A.


Troubleshooting

Printed in U.S.A. 143 50950436/H0521


Troubleshooting

SPN FM P-CODE PART STATE


102 10 P1673 EGR Low Pres. Sensor Malfunction Aftertreatment Error
105 10 P1676 Intake Air Temp. Sensor Malfunction Aftertreatment Error
110 10 P1674 Coolant Temp. Sensor Malfunction Aftertreatment Error
173 10 P1677 Exhaust Temp. Sensor Malfunction Aftertreatment Error
412 10 P1675 EGR Gas Temp Sensor Malfunction Aftertreatment Error
1209 10 P1679 EGR High Pres. Sensor Malfunction Aftertreatment Error
3242 10 P167E DPF Inlet Temp. Sensor Malfunction Aftertreatment Error
3250 10 P167A DPF Intermediate Temp Sensor Malfunction Aftertreatment Error
3609 10 P167C DPF High Pres. Sensor Malfunction Aftertreatment Error
4795 31 P226D DPF Substrate Removed Aftertreatment Error

50950436/H0521 144 Printed in U.S.A.


T-Bar Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Index Throttle Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Travel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Windshield Wiper/Washer . . . . . . . . . . . 58
D
Decals ....................................... 27 Introduction .............................. 5
ANSI-Style Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Component Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Common Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Component Serial Numbers . . . . . . . . . . 7
Decal Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Contents and Use of this Manual . . 5
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Fire Extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
ISO-Style Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Indicator and Operation Symbols 12
New Decal Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Machine Model and
Serial Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
I Machine Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Indicators and Controls ......... 47 Manufacturer Information . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Battery Disconnect Safety Symbol and Signal Words . 5
Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Service and Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Beacon (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Signal Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Cab Heat (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Using Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Display(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Vibration Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Emergency Lift Arm Lower . . . . . . . . 57
Vibration Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Hand/Foot Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Vibration Measurement
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 and Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Information Center
Electronic Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 L
Information Center Lubrication.............................. 101
Electronic Display Screens . . . . . . . 51
Filter Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Information Center
Electronic Display Symbols . . . . . . 49 Lubricant Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Instrument Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Lubrication Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Lift Arm Float . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Lubrication Schedule/Intervals . 104
Operator’s Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Types of Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Parking Brake/ Hydraulics
Transport Lockout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Switch Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Printed in U.S.A. 145 50950436/H0521


M Travel Motor Maintenance . . . . . . . . 118
Using a Booster Battery
MAINTENANCE ................. 107
(Jump-Starting) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Adding Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Water Separator
Alternator/Fan Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Inspection/Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . 113
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Windshield Washer Reservoir . . . 123
Changing Engine Oil and Filter 109
Changing Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
O
Changing Hydraulic Oil
and Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 OPERATION .......................... 61
Check Engine After Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Mounting Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 After Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Checking Coolant Level . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Auxiliary Hydraulics Operation . . 82
Checking Engine Oil Level . . . . . . . 109 Backfilling Holes
Checking Hydraulic Oil Level . . 114 and Embankments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Cleaning Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . 116 Back-up Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
DPF Exhaust System Service . . . . 112 Before Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Draining/Flushing Before Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Cab Entry and Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Cold-Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Engine Air Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Joystick Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Engine Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Connecting Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Engine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Connecting/Disconnecting
Fuel System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . 112 Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Fuses and Relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 C onnecting Hydraulic Attachments to
the Auxiliary Hydraulic Circuits . 81
Hydraulic Hose Maintenance . . . . 118
Crane Lifting Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Hydraulic System
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Regeneration Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Maintenance Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Digging Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Digging with a Standard Bucket . 85
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Disconnecting Attachments . . . . . . . . 80
Track Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Disconnecting Hydraulic Attachments
Track Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
from the Auxiliary
Tracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Hydraulic s Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Travel Motor Front Disengage Lift Arm Support . . . . . . . 77
Case Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
50950436/H0521 146 Printed in U.S.A.
Disengage Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Removing Machine
from Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
DPF Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
Reset Regeneration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Engage Lift Arm Support . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Reset Regeneration Inhibit . . . . . . . . . .
91
Engine Warm Up` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Rubber Track Use Cautions
Fastening / Unfastening
and Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
the Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Run-In Period 66
Final Shutdown /
Decommissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Safety Interlock
System (Hydraloc™) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Float Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Forcing Stationary
Regeneration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Self-L eveling
(Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Grading Using Float . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Setting Down Loads Using
Grading without Float . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Pallet Forks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Hand/Foot Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Sprocket Tooth Wear and
Hand/Foot Drive Controls . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Track Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Hand/Foot Lift and Tilt Controls 69 Starting the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Jump-Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Stationary Regeneration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Lift Arm Lift Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Stopping the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Lifting Loads Using Pallet Forks 89 Storing the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Lifting the Machine using T-Bar Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
a Crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
T-Bar Drive Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Loading a Bucket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
T-Bar Lift and Tilt Controls . . . . . . . . 68
Loading and Securing
Testing the Safety
the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Interlock System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Loading and Transporting the Machine
Tips When Loading Trucks . . . . . . . . . 86
on a Transport Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Towing / Transporting
Loading Pallet Forks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Loading Trucks (or Hoppers) . . . . . . 86
Transporting Loads
Long-Term Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Using Pallet Forks . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Machine Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100 Travel Drive Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Operational Checks/ Working with Buckets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Pre-start Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Working with Pallet Forks . . . . . . . . . . 88
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Powering Attachments with Hydraulic
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Printed in U.S.A. 147 50950436/H0521


S T
Safety........................................ 15 Troubleshooting .................... 129
Additional Safety Equipment . . . . . . 25 Electrical Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . 137
Applications with Load-Handling Engine Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Battery Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Hydraulic System
Before Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Crystalline Silica Exposure . . . . . . . . . 25 Hydrostatic Travel Drive System
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
During Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Indicator Lamp
Electrical Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Fire Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Seal and Hose
Maintenance and Service Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Safety Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Mandatory Safety
Shutdown Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Parking the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Safety Symbol and Signal Words 15
Signal Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Specifications ........................... 37
Common Materials
and Densities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Coolant Compound Table . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Fluids/Lubricants Types
and Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Payloads/Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Sound Power/Pressure Levels . . . . . 42
Standard and Optional Features . . 44
Tracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Vibration Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

50950436/H0521 148 Printed in U.S.A.


Torque Specifications
NOTE: Use these torque values when tightening hardware (excluding: locknuts
and self-tapping, thread forming and sheet metal screws) unless specified otherwise.

Hydraulic fittings with various seals (light application). All torque values are in Nm (lb.-ft.) unless
marked otherwise.

Straight pipe fitting with thread and screwed


Non-return
plug (GE) Identification
Thread valve with
aid outside Ø
Sealing elastic seal
Elastic seal O-ring
washer
M10X1.0 9 (7) 18 (13) 15 (11) 18 (13) 10 mm (0.4 in.)
M12X1.5 20 (15) 25 (18) 25 (18) 25 (18) 12 mm (0.5 in.)
M14X1.5 35 (26) 45 (33) 26 (35) 35 (26) 14 mm (0.6 in.)
M16X1.5 45 (33) 55 (41) 40 (30) 50 (37) 16 mm (0.6 in.)
M18X1.5 55 (41) 70 (52) 45 (33) 70 (52) 18 mm (0.7 in.)
M22X1.5 65 (48) 125 (92) 60 (44) 125 (92) 22 mm (0.9 in.)
M27X2.0 90 (66) 180 (133) 100 (74) 145 (107) 27 mm (1.0 in.)
M33X2.0 150 (111) 310 (229) 160 (118) 210 (155) 33 mm (1.3 in.)
M42X2.0 240 (177) 450 (332) 210 (155) 360 (266) 42 mm (1.7 in.)
M48X2.0 290 (214) 540 (398) 260 (192) 540 (398) 48 mm (1.9 in.)
G1/8A 9 (7) 13 (18) 15 (11) 18 (13) 9.73 mm (0.4 in.)
G1/4A 35 (26) 35 (26) 30 (22) 35 (26) 13.16 mm (0.5 in.)
G3/8A 45 (33) 70 (52) 45 (33) 50 (37) 16.66 mm (0.7 in.)
G1/2A 65 (48) 90 (66) 55 (41) 65 (48) 20.96 mm (0.8 in.)
G3/4A 90 (66) 180 (133) 100 (74) 140 (103) 26.44 mm (1.0 in.)
G1A 150 (111) 310 (229) 160 (118) 190 (140) 33.25 mm (1.3 in.)
G1 1/4A 240 (177) 450 (332) 210 (155) 360 (266) 41.91 mm (1.7 in.)
G1 1/2A 290 (214) 540 (398) 260 (192) 540 (398) 47.80 mm (1.9 in.)

Printed in U.S.A. 149 50950436/H0521


Hydraulic fittings with various seals (heavy application). All torque values are in Nm (lb.-ft.)
unless marked otherwise.
Straight pipe fitting with thread and screwed Non-return
plug (GE) valve with Identification
Thread
Sealing elastic aid outside Ø
Elastic seal O-ring
washer seal
M12X1.5 20 (15) 35 (26) 35 (26) 35 (26) 12 mm (0.5 in.)
M14X1.5 35 (26) 55 (41) 45 (33) 45 (33) 14 mm (0.6 in.)
M16X1.5 45 (33) 70 (52) 55 (41) 55 (41) 16 mm (0.6 in.)
M18X1.5 55 (41) 90 (66) 70 (52) 70 (52) 18 mm (0.7 in.)
M20X1.5 55 (41) 125 (92) 80 (59) 100 (74) 20 mm (0.8 in.)
M22X1.5 65 (48) 135 (100) 100 (74) 125 (92) 22 mm (0.9 in.)
M27X2.0 90 (66) 180 (133) 170 (125) 135 (100) 27 mm (1.0 in.)
M33X2.0 150 (111) 310 (229) 310 (229) 210 (155) 33 mm (1.3 in.)
M42X2.0 240 (177) 450 (332) 330 (243) 360 (266) 42 mm (1.7 in.)
M48X2.0 290 (214) 540 (398) 420 (310) 540 (398) 48 mm (1.9 in.)
G1/8A 35 (26) 55 (41) 45 (33) 45 (33) 13.16 mm (0.5 in.)
G1/4A 45 (33) 80 (59) 60 (44) 60 (44) 16.66 mm (0.7 in.)
G3/8A 65 (48) 115 (85) 75 (55) 100 (74) 20.96 mm (0.8 in.)
G1/2A 90 (66) 180 (133) 170 (125) 145 (107) 26.44 mm (1.0 in.)
G3/4A 150 (111) 310 (229) 310 (229) 260 (192) 33.25 mm (1.3 in.)
G1A 240 (177) 450 (332) 330 (243) 360 (266) 41.91 mm (1.7 in.)
G1 1/4A 290 (214) 540 (398) 420 (310) 540 (398) 47.80 mm (1.9 in.)

50950436/H0521 150 Printed in U.S.A.


With coarse-pitch thread. All torque values are in Nm (lb.-ft.) unless marked otherwise.
Threads according to DIN 912, DIN 931, DIN Threads according to DIN
Thread 933, etc. 7984
8.8 10.9 12.9 8.8 10.9
M5 5.5 (4.1) 8 (6) 10 (7) 5 (4) 7 (5)
M6 10 (7) 14 (10) 17 (13) 8.5 (6.3) 12 (9)
M8 25 (18) 35 (26) 42 (31) 20 (15) 30 (22)
M10 45 (33) 65 (48) 80 (59) 40 (30) 59 (44)
M12 87 (64) 110 (81) 147 (108) 69 (51) 100 (74)
M14 135 (100) 180 (133) 230 (170) 110 (81) 160 (118)
M16 210 (155) 275 (203) 350 (258) 170 (125) 250 (184)
M18 280 (207) 410 (302) 480 (354) 245 (181) 345 (254)
M20 410 (302) 570 (420) 690 (509) 340 (251) 490 (361)
M22 550 (406) 780 (575) 930 (686) 460 (339) 660 (487)
M24 710 (524) 1000 (738) 1190 (878) 590 (435) 840 (620)
M27 1040 (767) 1480 (1092) 1770 (1305) 870 (642) 1250 (922)
M30 1420 (1047) 2010 (1482) 2400 (1770) 1200 (885) 1700 (1254)

With fine-pitch thread. All torque values are in Nm (lb.-ft.) unless marked otherwise.
Threads according to DIN 912, DIN 931, DIN Threads according to DIN
Thread 933, etc. 7984
8.8 10.9 12.9 8.8 10.9
M8X1.0 25 (18) 37 (27) 32 (43) 22 (16) 32 (24)
M10X1.0 50 (37) 75 (55) 88 (65) 43 (32) 65 (48)
M10X1.25 49 (36) 71 (52) 83 (61) 42 (31) 62 (46)
M12X1.25 87 (64) 130 (96) 150 (111) 75 (55) 110 (81)
M12X1.5 83 (61) 125 (92) 145 (107) 72 (53) 105 (77)
M14X1.5 135 (100) 200 (148) 173 (235) 120 (89) 175 (129)
M16X1.5 210 (155) 310 (229) 360 (266) 180 (133) 265 (195)
M18X1.5 315 (232) 450 (332) 530 (391) 270 (199) 385 (284)
M20X1.5 440 (325) 630 (465) 730 (538) 375 (277) 530 (391)
M22X1.5 590 (435) 840 (620) 980 (723) 500 (369) 710 (524)
M24X2.0 740 (546) 1070 (789) 1250 (922) 630 (465) 900 (664)
M27X2.0 1100 (811) 1550 (1143) 1800 (1328) 920 (679) 1300 (959)
M30X2.0 1500 (1106) 2150 (1586) 2500 (1844) 1300 (959) 1850 (1364)

Printed in U.S.A. 151 50950436/H0521


50950436/H0521 152 Printed in U.S.A.
For Support and Service, Contact Your Dealer

Manitou Group
One Gehl Way, West Bend, WI 53095-0179 U.S.A.
www.us.manitou.com / www.mustangmfg.com

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