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    Electrolysis 2 QP2

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    Rosie W

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Electrolysis 2 QP2

    Uploaded by

    Rosie W
    4 views13 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views13 pages

    Electrolysis 2 QP2

    Uploaded by

    Rosie W

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 13

    (b) When the concentration of sodium chloride solution is high, the gas that collects

    in test tube P is mostly chlorine. The equation for its formation is:

    2Cl− o Cl2 + 2e−


    In one experiment, the volume of chlorine gas collected was 18 cm3.
    (i) Calculate the amount, in moles, of chlorine gas in 18 cm3.
    (The volume of 1 mol of a gas at room temperature and pressure is 24 000 cm3)
    (2)

    Amount = ......................................................................... mol


    (ii) Calculate the quantity of electricity, in coulombs, needed to produce this volume
    of chlorine gas.
    (1 faraday = 96 500 coulombs)
    (2)

    Quantity = ............................................................................. C
    (c) Chlorine reacts with potassium bromide solution. The equation for this reaction is:

    Cl2(g) + 2Br−(aq) o 2Cl–(aq) + Br2 (aq)


    This reaction can be described as both a displacement reaction and a redox reaction.
    (i) Identify the element that is displaced in this reaction.
    (1)

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    (ii) State the meaning of the term redox.


    (1)

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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