Practical File

Class XII - Computer Science with Python(083)

Program 1: Program to enter two numbers and print the arithmetic operations like +,-,*,
/, // and %.

Solution:

#Program for Arithmetic Calculator

result = 0

val1 = float(input("Enter the first value :"))

val2 = float(input("Enter the second value :"))

op = input("Enter any one of the operator (+,-,*,/,//,%)")

if op == "+":

result = val1 + val2

elif op == "-":

result = val1 - val2

elif op == "*":

result = val1 * val2

elif op == "/":

if val2 == 0:

print("Please enter a value other than 0")

else:

result = val1 / val2

elif op == "//":

result = val1 // val2

else:

result = val1 % val2

print("The result is:".result)

Program 2: Write a program to find whether an inputted number is perfect or not.

Solution:

# To find whether a number is perfect or not

def pernum(num):

divsum=0

for i in range(1,num):

if num%i == 0:

divsum+=i

if divsum==num:

print('Perfect Number')

else:

print('Not a perfect number')

pernum(6)

pernum(15)
Program 3: Write a Program to check if the entered number is Armstrong or not.

Solution:

# Program to check if the entered number is Armstrong or not.

#An Armstrong number has sum of the cubes of its digits is equal to the number itself

no=int(input("Enter any number to check : "))

no1 = no

sum = 0

while(no>0):

ans = no % 10;

sum = sum + (ans * ans * ans)

no = int (no / 10)

if sum == no1:

print("Armstrong Number")

else:

print("Not an Armstrong Number")

Program 4: Write a Program to find factorial of the entered number.

Solution:

#Program to calculate the factorial of an inputted number (using while loop)

num = int(input("Enter the number for calculating its factorial : "))

fact = 1

i=1

while i<=num:

fact = fact*i

i=i+1

print("The factorial of ",num,"=",fact)

Program 5: Write a Program to enter the number of terms and to print the Fibonacci
Series.

Solution:

#fibonacci

i =int(input("enter the limit:"))

x=0
y=1

z=1

print("Fibonacci series \n")

print(x, y,end= " ")

while(z<= i):

print(z, end=" ")

x=y

y=z

z=x+y

Program 6: Write a Program to enter the string and to check if it’s palindrome or not using loop.

Solution:

# Program to enter the string and check if it’s palindrome or not using ‘for’ loop.

msg=input("Enter any string : ")

newlist=[]

newlist[:0]=msg

l=len(newlist)

ed=l-1

for i in range(0,l):
 if newlist[i]!=newlist[ed]:

print ("Given String is not a palindrome")

break

if i>=ed:

print ("Given String is a palindrome")

break

l=l-1

ed = ed - 1

Program 7: Write a Program to show the outputs based on entered list.

Solution:

my_list = ['p','r','o','b','e']

# Output: p

print(my_list[0])

# Output: o

print(my_list[2])

# Output: e

print(my_list[4])

# Error! Only integer can be used for indexing

# my_list[4.0]

# Nested List

n_list = ["Happy", [2,0,1,5]]

# Nested indexing

# Output: a

print(n_list[0][1],n_list[0][2],n_list[0][3])

# Output: 5

print(n_list[1][3])

Program 8: Write a Program to enter the numbers in a list using split () and to use all the functions
related to list.

Solution:

#Program to enter the numbers in a list using split () and to use all the functions related to
list.

# numbers = [int(n, 10) for n in input().split(",")]

# print (len(numbers))

memo=[]

for i in range (5):

 x=int(input("enter no. \n"))

memo.insert(i,x)

i+=1

print(memo)

memo.append(25)

print("Second List")

print(memo)

msg=input("Enter any string : ")

newlist=[]

newlist[:0]=msg

l=len(newlist)

print(l)
Program 9: Write a Program to enter the number and print the Floyd’s Triangle in
decreasing order.

Solution:

#Floyd's triangle

n=int(input("Enter the number :"))

for i in range(5,0,-1):

for j in range(5,i-1,-1):

print (j,end=' ')

print('\n')

Program 10: Write a Program to find factorial of entered number using user-defined module
fact().

Solution:

#Using function

import factfunc

x=int(input("Enter value for factorial : "))

ans=factfunc.fact(x)
print (ans)

Program 11: Write a Program to enter the numbers and find Linear Search, Binary Search,
Lowest Number and Selection Sort using list/array code.

Solution:

arr=[]

def array_operation():

ch=1

while ch!=10:

print('Various Array operation\n')

print('1 Create and Enter value\n')

print('2 Print Array\n')

print('3 Reverse Array\n')

 print('4 Linear Search\n')

print('5 Binary Search\n')

print('6 Lowest Number \n')

print('7 Selection Sort\n')

print('10 Exit\n')

ch=int(input('Enter Choice '))

if ch==1 :

appendarray()

elif ch==2 :

print_array()

elif ch==3 :

reverse_array()

elif ch==4 :

linear_search()

elif ch==5 :

binary_search()

elif ch==6 :

min_number()

elif ch==7 :

selection_sort()

def appendarray():

for i in range(0,10):

x=int(input('Enter Number : '))

arr.insert(i,x)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------

def print_array():

for i in range(0,10):

print(arr[i]),

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------

def reverse_array():

for i in range(1,11):

print(arr[-i]),

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------

def lsearch():

try:

x=int(input('Enter the Number You want to search : '))

n=arr.index(x)

print ('Number Found at %d location'% (i+1))

except:

print('Number Not Exist in list')

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------

def linear_search():

x=int(input('Enter the Number you want to search : '))

fl=0

for i in range(0,10):

if arr[i]==x :

fl=1
 print ('Number Found at %d location'% (i+1))

break

if fl==0 :

print ('Number Not Found')

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------

def binary_search():

x=int(input('Enter the Number you want to search : '))

fl=0

low=0

heigh=len(arr)

while low<=heigh :

mid=int((low+heigh)/2)

if arr[mid]==x :

fl=1

print ('Number Found at %d location'% (mid+1))

break

elif arr[mid]>x :

low=mid+1

else :

heigh=mid-1

if fl==0 :

print ('Number Not Found')

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------

def min_number():
 n=arr[0]

k=0

for i in range(0,10):

if arr[i]<n :

n=arr[i]

k=i

print('The Lowest number is %d '%(n))

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------

def selection_sort():

for i in range(0,10):

n=arr[i]

k=i

for j in range(i+1,10):

if arr[j]<n :

n=arr[j]

k=j

arr[k]=arr[i]

arr[i]=n

array_operation()
Program 12: Write a Program to read data from data file and show Data File Handling
related functions utility in python.

Solution:

f=open("test.txt",'r')

print(f.name)

f_contents=f.read()

print(f_contents)

f_contents=f.readlines()

print(f_contents)

f_contents=f.readline()

print(f_contents)

for line in f:

print(line, end='')

f_contents=f.read(50)

print(f_contents)
size_to_read=10

f_contents=f.read(size_to_read)

while len(f_contents)>0:

print(f_contents)

print(f.tell())

f_contents=f.read(size_to_read)

Program 13: Write a Program to read data from data file in append mode and use
writeLines function utility in python.

Solution:
#Program to read data from data file in append mode

af=open("test.txt",'a')

lines_of_text = ("One line of text here”,\

“and another line here”,\

“and yet another here”, “and so on and so forth")

af.writelines('\n' + lines_of_text)

af.close()

Program 14: Write a Program to read data from data file in read mode and count the
particular word occurrences in given string, number of times in python.

Solution:

#Program to read data from data file in read mode and

#count the particular word occurrences in given string,

#number of times in python.

f=open("test.txt",'r')

read=f.readlines()

f.close()

times=0 #the variable has been created to show the number of times the loop runs

times2=0 #the variable has been created to show the number of times the loop runs

chk=input("Enter String to search : ")

count=0

for sentence in read:

line=sentence.split()

times+=1

for each in line:

line2=each

times2+=1

if chk==line2:

count+=1

print("The search String ", chk, "is present : ", count, "times")

print(times)

print(times2)

Program 15: Write a Program to read data from data file in read mode and append the
words starting with letter ‘T’ in a given file in python.

Solution:
#Program to read data from data file in read mode and

#append the words starting with letter ‘T’

#in a given file in python

f=open("test.txt",'r')

read=f.readlines()

f.close()

id=[]

for ln in read:

if ln.startswith("T"):

id.append(ln)

print(id)
Program 16: Write a Program to show MySQL database connectivity in python.

Solution:

import mysql.connector

con=mysql.connector.connect(host='localhost',user='root',password='',db='school')

stmt=con.cursor()

query='select * from student;'

stmt.execute(query)

data=stmt.fetchone()

print(data)

Program 17: Write a Python program to implement all basic operations of a stack, such as
adding element (PUSH operation), removing element (POP operation) and displaying the
stack elements (Traversal operation) using lists.

Solution:

#Implementation of List as stack

s=[]

c="y"

while (c=="y"):

print ("1. PUSH")

print ("2. POP ")

print ("3. Display")

choice=int(input("Enter your choice: "))

if (choice==1):

a=input("Enter any number :")

s.append(a)

elif (choice==2):

if (s==[]):

print ("Stack Empty")

else:

print ("Deleted element is : ",s.pop())

elif (choice==3):

l=len(s)

for i in range(l-1,-1,-1): #To display elements from last element to first

print (s[i])

else:

print("Wrong Input")

c=input("Do you want to continue or not? ")

Program 18: Write a program to display unique vowels present in the given word using
Stack.

Solution:

#Program to display unique vowels present in the given word

#using Stack

vowels =['a','e','i','o','u']

word = input("Enter the word to search for vowels :")

Stack = []

for letter in word:

if letter in vowels:

if letter not in Stack:

Stack.append(letter)

print(Stack)

print("The number of different vowels present in",word,"is",len(Stack))

Program 19: Write a program in Python to add, delete and display elements from a queue
using list.

Solution:

#Implementing List as a Queue - using function append() and pop()

a=[]

c='y'

while (c=='y'):

print ("1. INSERT")

print ("2. DELETE ")

print ("3. Display")

choice=int(input("Enter your choice: "))

if (choice==1):

b=int(input("Enter new number: "))

a.append(b)

elif (choice==2):

if (a==[]):

print("Queue Empty")

else:

print ("Deleted element is:",a[0])

a.pop(0)

elif (choice==3):

l=len(a)

for i in range(0,l):

print (a[i])

else:

print("wrong input")
c=input("Do you want to continue or not: ")
Program 20: Perform all the operations with reference to table ‘Employee’ through
MySQL-Python connectivity.

Solution:

import MySQLdb

# Using connect method to connect database

db1 = MySQLdb.connect("localhost","root","","TESTDB" )

# using cursor() method for preparing cursor

cursor = db1.cursor()

# Preparing SQL statement to create EMP table

sql = "CREATE TABLE EMP(empno integer primary key,ename varchar(25) not null,salary
float);"

cursor.execute(sql)

# disconnect from server

db1.close()
Inserting a record in ‘emp’

import MySQLdb

db1 = MySQLdb.connect("localhost","root","","TESTDB" )

cursor = db1.cursor()

# Prepareing SQL statement to insert one record with the given values

sql = "INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (1,'ANIL KUMAR',86000);"

try:

cursor.execute(sql)

db1.commit()
except:

db1.rollback()

db1.close()

Fetching all the records from EMP table having salary more than 70000.

import MySQLdb

db1 = MySQLdb.connect("localhost","root","","TESTDB" )

cursor = db1.cursor()

sql = "SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE SALARY > 70000;"

try:

cursor.execute(sql)

#using fetchall() function to fetch all records from the table EMP and store in
resultset

resultset = cursor.fetchall()

for row in resultset:

print (row)

except:

print ("Error: unable to fetch data")

db1.close()
Updating record(s) of the table using UPDATE
import MySQLdb

db1 = MySQLdb.connect("localhost","root","","TESTDB" )

cursor = db1.cursor()

#Preparing SQL statement to increase salary of all employees whose salary is less than
80000

sql = "UPDATE EMP SET salary = salary +1000 WHERE salary<80000;"

try:

cursor.execute(sql)

db1.commit()

except:

db1.rollback()

db1.close()
Deleting record(s) from table using DELETE
import MySQLdb

db1 = MySQLdb.connect("localhost","root","","TESTDB" )

cursor = db1.cursor()

sal=int(input("Enter salary whose record to be deleted : "))

#Preparing SQL statement to delete records as per given condition

sql = "DELETE FROM EMP WHERE salary =sal”

try:

cursor.execute(sql)

print(cursor.rowcount, end=" record(s) deleted ")

db1.commit()

except:

db1.rollback()

db1.close()

Output:

>>> Enter salary whose record to be deleted: 80000

1 record(s) deleted

>>>