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    Chemistry Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Anis Fatema
    This document provides information about polyatomic ions including their names, formulas, and charges. It also includes solubility rules, prefixes to indicate possible charges, conversions between pressure units, activity series showing reactivity of metals and halogens, flame test colors for metal ions, and important numerical constants.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chemistry Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Anis Fatema
    361 views1 page
    This document provides information about polyatomic ions including their names, formulas, and charges. It also includes solubility rules, prefixes to indicate possible charges, conversions between pressure units, activity series showing reactivity of metals and halogens, flame test colors for metal ions, and important numerical constants.

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    This document provides information about polyatomic ions including their names, formulas, and charges. It also includes solubility rules, prefixes to indicate possible charges, conversions between pressure units, activity series showing reactivity of metals and halogens, flame test colors for metal ions, and important numerical constants.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    361 views1 page

    Chemistry Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Anis Fatema
    This document provides information about polyatomic ions including their names, formulas, and charges. It also includes solubility rules, prefixes to indicate possible charges, conversions between pressure units, activity series showing reactivity of metals and halogens, flame test colors for metal ions, and important numerical constants.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
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    Name of Polya tomic Ion

    Formula

    Charge

    Name Iron Copper Tin Lead Mercury Nickel Gold Cobalt Antimony Manganese Chromium Ion NO3-, ClO4K+, Na+, Li+, Rb+, Cs+, Fr+, NH4+ Cl, Br-, I+ SO42S2OH PO , BO3 , CrO4 , CO32-, SO32NH4+ C2H3O2134 32-

    Symbol Fe (ferr-) Cu (cupr-) Sn (stann-) Pb (plumb-) Hg (mercur-) Ni (nickel-) Au (aur-) Co (cobalt-) Sb (antimon-) Mn (mangan-) Cr (chrom-) Solubility soluble soluble soluble soluble insoluble insoluble insoluble soluble soluble

    Acetate Amide Ammonium Arsenate Bicarbonate Borate Bromate Carbide Carbonate Chlorate Chromate Cyanate Cyanide Dichromate Disulphide Hydroxide Iodate Manganate Nitrate Oxalate Ozonide Permaganate Peroxide Phosphate Pyrophosphate Selenate Silicate Sulfate Superoxide Tellurate Tungstate

    CH2COOHNH21NH4+ AsO43HCO3BO33BrO3C22-, C4CO32ClO3CrO42OCNCNCr2O72S22OHIO3MnO42NO3(COO)22O31MnO4O22PO43P2O74SeO42SiO4-4 SO42O21TeO42WO42-

    -1 -1 +1 -3 -1 -3 -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -1 -2 -2 -1 -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 -4 -2 -4 -2 -1 -2 -2

    Possible Charges (-ous) (-ic) +2 or +3 + or +2 +2 or +4 +2 or +4 + or +2 +2 or +3 +1 or +3 +2 or +3 +3 or +5 +3 or +4 +2 or +3 Exceptions none none

    monoditritetrapenta-

    1 2 3 4 5

    hexaheptaoctanonadeca-

    6 7 8 9 10

    Activity Series Li (most reactive) Rb K Cs Ba Sr Ca Na Mg Al Mn Zn Cr Fe Cd Co Ni Sn Pb H Cu Ag Hg Au Pt (least reactive)

    Conversions
    1 atm = 101.325 kPa = 1.01325 bar = 760 mmHg = 760 torr = 14.7 psi 0 K = -273.15C = - 459.6fahrenheit
    Activity Series of Halogens F (most reactive) Cl Br I (least)

    except Ag+, Hg22+, *Pb2+, Tl+, Hg2+, Cu+ except Ca2+, Ba2+, Sr2+, Ra2+, Pb2+, Ag+ except Group IA, IIA and NH4+ except Group IA, Tl , Ba , Sr2+, NH4+ except Group IA and NH4+ None Ag+
    + 2+

    Flame Test
    Important Numbers
    Ion H
    +

    colour of flame colourless bright red yellow violet yellow-red bright red yellow-green blue (bonded to a halogen) green (bonded to other) blue-green whitish green

    1 mol = 6.022 141 99 x 1023 kPa L Gas const = 8.314472 molK =

    Li+ Na K
    + +

    = 1 mol of gas = 22.414 L at STP 1 mol of gas = 24.8 L at SATP SATP is 25C, 100 kPa STP is 0C, 101.325 kPa

    atm L 0.082058 molK mmHg L 62.3637 molK

    Ca2+ Sr
    2+ 2+ 2+

    Ba

    Cu

    Cu2+ Pb2+ Zn2+

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