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18HP Eicher

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(वैरिएंट) / No.

: T- 1602/2133/2021
COMMERCIAL TEST REPORT (Variant) /Month : November, 2021

( 30/11/2024 A THIS TEST REPORT IS VALID UPTO:

EICHER 188 4WD TRACTOR

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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
(DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, CO-OPERATION AND FARMERS WELFARE)
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CENTRAL FARM MACHINERY TRAINING & TESTING INSTITUTE
(An ISO 9001: 2015 Certified Institute)
TRACTOR NAGAR, BUDNI (M.P.) - 466 445
E-mail: fmti-mp@nic.in Web site: fmttibudni.gov.in Telephone: 07564-234729

Page 1 of 35
EICHER 188 4WD TRACTOR - COMMERCIAL (VARIANT)
T- 1602/2133/2021
THIS TEST REPORT IS VALID UPTO: 30/11/2024

1 2 3 4
3. Range of speed,(kmph):
- Forward *1.15 to 21.65 1.15 to 21.65
(Variation of 0.0 to 0.2%)
-Reverse *1.47 to 6.48 1.47 to 6.49
(Variation of 0.0 to 0.2%)
4. Wheel Equipment:
Steered wheel (s):
Type of tyre(s) Pneumatic, ribbed Pneumatic, traction
Size & Ply rating *5.25 – 14 & 08 5.00 – 12 & 04
5. Over all dimensions,(mm):
-Length/Width/Height 2570/1065/1275 2585/980/1305
-Ground clearance, (mm) 235 215
6. Decals (stickers) Eicher 188 Eicher 188, 4WD

Subsequent to the examination of the case in light of Clause 8.4 & Sl.No. (v) & (x) of Table-2
of Indian Standard IS 12207-2019, the following tests were considered to be carried out :
- Specification checking in full
- Nominal speed test
- Two hours maximum PTO performance test, under natural ambient condition
- Drawbar performance test
- Noise level test

2. FUEL AND LUBRICANTS


2.1 Fuel : The High-speed diesel oil supplied by M/s Indian Oil
Corporation Limited having density of 0.836 g/cc at
15C was used.
2.2 Lubricants:
S. As recommended by the
Particulars As used during the test
No. manufacturer
1. Air cleaner SAE 15W40 As recommended
2. Engine oil SAE 15W40 As recommended
3. Gearbox, Rear differential, Elf 3I SF Oil originally filled in the
Rear axle, Rear final drive, tractor system was not
hydraulic, and brake system changed
4. Front differential, Front axle Elf 3I SF -do-
& Front final drive
5. Steering housing EP80 As recommended
6. Grease Multi-purpose grease Multi-purpose grease

3. ESSENTIAL TEST
3.1. SPECIFICATIONS
3.1.1 Tractor: Base Model Variant Model
Make : Eicher
Model : Eicher 188 Eicher 188 4WD
Type : Four wheeled, Rear Four wheeled, four
wheel driven, General wheel driven (4WD),
purpose, Agricultural unit constriction
tractor. standard agricultural
tractor.
Month & Year of manufacture : 2017 05/20
Chassis number : 925611419349 929311467195

CENTRAL FARM MACHINERY TRAINING & TESTING INSTITUTE -BUDNI Page 6 of 35


EICHER 188 4WD TRACTOR - COMMERCIAL (VARIANT)
T- 1602/2133/2021
THIS TEST REPORT IS VALID UPTO: 30/11/2024
1 2 3 4 5 6
e) Wheel equipments Various configuration in base models Changed
(refer para 3.1.18)
f) Wheel Equipment:
Steered wheel (s):
Type of tyre(s) Pneumatic, ribbed Pneumatic, traction Changed
Size & Ply rating *5.25 – 12 & 08 5.00 – 12 & 04 Changed
g) Over all dimensions,(mm):
-Length/Width/Height 2570/1065/1275 2585/980/1305 Changed
h) -Ground clearance, (mm) 235 215 Changed
i) Make of steering system SAM & SAM (apa) Rane Changed
j) Decals (stickers) Eicher 188 Eicher 188, 4WD Changed

7. SUMMARY OF OBSERVATIONS, COMMENTS & RECOMMENDATIONS


7.1 On the basis of test conducted the performance results have been summarized as
evaluative (mandatory) and non – evaluative (not mandatory) parameters applicable for
Qualifying Minimum Performance Criteria as per clause-4 table-1 of Indian Standard
12207: 2019 for acceptance of the tractor for the purpose of subsidies/NABARD
financing are summarized as under :
Sl. Characteristic Category Requirements Values declared As observed Whether
No. (Evaluative as per by the applicant Variant
/ Non- IS: 12207-2019 (D)/Requirement model
meets
Evaluative) (R)
the
require-
Base Variant Base Variant ments
model Model model model (Yes/
No)
1 2 3 4 5a 5b 6a 6b 7
7.1.1 PTO Performance :
a) Maximum power Evaluative Declared value to 8.83 8.83 *8.9 9.0 Yes
under be achieved with a (D) (D)
tolerance of:
2 h test, (kW) ±5 percent for PTO
(Natural ambient power and engine
condition) power>26kW.
±10 percent for
PTO power and or
engine  26 kW.
b) Specific fuel Evaluative +10 % 295 295 *283 275 Yes
consumption (D) (D)
corresponding to
maximum power,
(g/kWh)
7.1.2 Drawbar performance :
a) Max. drawbar pull Non Minimum 70 Ballasting not Not Not
with ballast Evaluative applic-
percent of static recommended by applicable able
corresponding to mass with the manufacturer
15 percent wheel ballast
slip or 7 percent
slip, kN
b) Max. drawbar pull Evaluative Minimum 70 *5.46 5.80 *6.32 7.20 Yes
without ballast or percent of static (D) (D)
with standard mass of tractor 5.42 5.84
ballast , as the without ballast (R) (R)
case may be or with standard Mini- Mini-
corresponding to ballast, as the mum mum
15 percent wheel case may be
slip or 7 percent
track slip, kN

CENTRAL FARM MACHINERY TRAINING & TESTING INSTITUTE -BUDNI Page 29 of 35


EICHER 188 4WD TRACTOR - COMMERCIAL (VARIANT)
T- 1602/2133/2021
THIS TEST REPORT IS VALID UPTO: 30/11/2024

1 2 3 4 5a 5b 6a 6b 7
c) Maximum Evaluative Minimum 80 % of PTO *7.1 (D) 7.1 (D) *7.5 8.5 Yes
power as referred in Sl
drawbar power No. i) a) of PTO 6.7 (R) 6.8 (R)
without ballast performance in case of Mini- Mini-
tractors having total
as the case static mass > 1500 kg
mum mum
may be, kW Minimum 75 % of PTO
power as referred in Sl
No. i) a) of PTO
performance in case of
light weight tractors
having ≤1500 kg total
static mass of tractor.
Minimum 75 % of the
engine power as
referred in Sl No. i) a)
of engine performance
in case of tractors
which do not have a
PTO shaft.
d) Max. Evaluative The declared 130 (D) 130 (D) *58 59 Yes
transmission oil value should not
temperature exceed the
o
( C) maximum value
specified by oil
company.

7.1.3 Noise measurement :


a) Maximum ambient Evaluative 88 dB (A) for > 85 (R) 85 (R) 81 81 Yes
noise emitted by 1.5 tonne
the tractor at GVW & 85 dB
bystanders (A) for < 1.5
tonne GVW
position, dB(A) (as per CMVR)
b) Maximum noise at Evaluative 96 96 (R) 96 (R) 94 92 Yes
operator’s ear (as per
level dB(A) CMVR)
7.1.4 Safety features :
a) Guards against Evaluative Belt drives, pullies, silencer, Meets the Yes
moving and hot hydraulic pipes (As per IS 12239 requirement
parts (Part-2)
b) Lighting Evaluative As per CMVR Meets the Yes
arrangement requirement
c) Seating Non Should meet the requirements of Not applicable Not
requirements Evaluative IS: 12343-1998 as the rear applicable
(Tractors having track width of
more than 1150 tractor less
mm rear track than 1150
width) mm.
d) Technical Evaluative Should meet the requirements of Meets the Yes
requirements for IS: 4931 (As amended from time requirement
PTO shaft to time)
e) Dimensions of Non Should meet the requirements of Does not No
three point linkage Evaluative IS: 4468 (Part-I) (As amended Meet the
from time to time) requirements
f) Specifications of Evaluative Should meet the requirements of Meets the Yes
linkage drawbar IS:12953-1990 requirement
g) Swinging drawbar Evaluative Should meet the requirement of Not fitted Not
(wherever fitted) IS: 12362 (Part 3) (As amended applicable
from time to time)
h) 1) Maximum Evaluative Should not exceed 20 kmph 6.49 kmph Yes
travelling speed (Meets the
at rated engine requirement)
speed in reverse
gear, (kmph)

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EICHER 188 4WD TRACTOR - COMMERCIAL (VARIANT)
T- 1602/2133/2021
THIS TEST REPORT IS VALID UPTO: 30/11/2024
1 2 3 4 5a 5b 6a
2) Audible warning Evaluative As soon as the travelling speed in Not Not
signal on tractor reverse gear reaches to 20 kmph, an applicable applicable
audible warning signal on tractor shall
be activated. The safety aspects about
the operation of shuttle technology shall
be brought in operation and
manufacturer/dealer shall ensure the
training on this aspect to operator
before the delivery of tractor.
7.1.5 Labelling of tractors (Provision of labelling plate):
1) Make Evaluative Should conform to the Eicher Yes
requirements of CMVR along with
2) Model Evaluative maximum PTO Power in kW and Eicher 188 Yes
year of manufacture in numerical 4WD
3) Month & Year of Evaluative form. 05 / 20 Yes
manufacture Digit 01 – 12 in
MM YY
4) Engine number Evaluative box No.1 529125607350 Yes
for MM will represent the months
5) Chassis number Evaluative and next two digits in box No.2 for 929311467195 Yes
YY will represent the year of
manufacturing.
6) Declaration of Evaluative 8.83 Yes
PTO power, kW
7.1.6 Literature (Submission to test agency):
(a) Operator Evaluative Provided / Provided Provided Yes
manual Not Provided
(b) Parts Evaluative Provided / Provided Provided Yes
Catalogue Not Provided
(c) Workshop/ Evaluative Provided / Provided Provided Yes
Service Not Provided
manual
7.1.7 Fitment of Roll Evaluative ROPS should meet the ROPS not Not
Over Protective requirement of IS 11821 or fitted appli-
Structures OECD code or equivalent cable
(ROPS): for tractor International standard
having more than
1150 mm rear
track width
7.1.8 Standard Evaluative Trailer hitch, front tow hook, Provided Yes
Accessories linkage drawbar should be
provided with the tractor.
7.1.9 Accessories Non Ballast weights, if fitted, should Not Provided Not
(optional) Evaluative meet the requirement of CMVR appli-
cable
(*) Data taken from commercial technical extension test report No. T-1428/1955/2020 released in
March, 2020.

7.2 CATEGORY OF BREAKDOWNS / DEFECTS (as per clause 5.0 of IS:12207-2019):


Category Whether
Requirements
Sl. Category of (Evaluative As meets the
as per
No. breakdowns / Non observed Requirements
IS: 12207-2019
Evaluative) (Yes/No)
1. Critical Evaluative No critical breakdown None Yes
2. Major Evaluative Not more than two and neither of None Yes
them should be repetitive in nature
3. Minor Evaluative Not more than five and frequency of None Yes
each should not be more than two.
4. Total breakdowns Evaluative In no case, the total number of None Yes
breakdowns should exceed five, that
is, (2 major + 3 minor) or (1 major +
4 minor) or 5 minor breakdowns.

CENTRAL FARM MACHINERY TRAINING & TESTING INSTITUTE -BUDNI Page 31 of 35


EICHER 188 4WD TRACTOR - COMMERCIAL (VARIANT)
T- 1602/2133/2021
THIS TEST REPORT IS VALID UPTO: 30/11/2024
7.3 Salient Observations:
7.3.1 Laboratory tests:
7.3.1.1 PTO Performance:
i) The maximum power in case of base & variant model are observed as 8.9
& 9.0 kW respectively against the declaration of 8.83 kW respectively, which
meets the requirement of IS: 12207-2019 with regard to tolerance limit..
ii) The specific fuel consumption in case of base and variant models corresponding
to maximum power are observed as 283 & 275 g/kWh against the declaration of
295 g/kWh respectively, which meets the requirement of IS: 12207-2019 with
regard to tolerance limit.
7.3.1.2 Drawbar performance:
i) The maximum drawbar power in case of base and variant model was observed
as 7.5 & 8.5 kW under unballasted condition against the declaration of 7.1 kW
respectively, which is within the specified limit.
ii) The maximum drawbar pull corresponding to 15% wheel slip in case of base and
variant model was observed as 6.32 & 7.20 kN under unballasted condition
against the declaration of 5.46 kN & 5.80 kN respectively, which is within the
specified limit.

7.4 Maintenance / Service problems:


No noticeable maintenance and service problems was observed during the test.
7.5 Recommendation with regard to safety on tractor:
The following requirements, inter alia, may be considered for incorporation on the
tractor as per relevant Indian Standards:
i) Spark arrester in the exhaust system of tractor’s engine has not been provided as
per IS: 12239 (Part-2)-1999 (Re-affirmed in January, 2019).
ii) The working clearance between the 2WD/4WD lever and mudguard has been
measured as 40 mm against the minimum requirement of 70 mm as per IS:
12239 (Part-2) – 1999 (Reaffirmed in January, 2019).
iii) Provision of safety against accidental start switch not provided, which is does
not meet the requirement of IS: 8133 -1983 (Re-affirmed in January, 2019).
iv) Fuel shut of knob does not remain in stop position, which is does not meet the
requirement of IS: 8133 -1983 (Re-affirmed in January, 2019).
v) Hand holds for easy mounting and dismounting of the operator is not provided,
which is does not meet the requirement of IS: 12343 -1998 (Re-affirmed in
January, 2019).
7.6 Adequacy of Literature:
7.6.1 The following literatures were supplied with the test tractor for reference during the
test:-
i) Operator’s manual for Eicher 188 & Eicher 188 4WD tractor models.
ii) Service manual for Eicher 188 & Eicher 188 4WD tractor models.
iii) Part’s Catalogue for Eicher 188 & Eicher 188 4WD tractor models.
7.6.2 However, these literatures should also be brought out in other vernacular languages of
India for guidance of users.

CENTRAL FARM MACHINERY TRAINING & TESTING INSTITUTE -BUDNI Page 32 of 35


EICHER 188 4WD TRACTOR - COMMERCIAL (VARIANT)
T- 1602/2133/2021
THIS TEST REPORT IS VALID UPTO: 30/11/2024

The results of the tests carried out on variant model “Eicher 188 4WD” tractor have
been compared with those on base model “Eicher 188” tractor tested vide test report No.
T-1164/1691/2018 (June, 2018) which was found within the limit, as specified in IS: 12207-
2019.

8. APPLICANT COMMENT’S

Para No. Our Reference Applicant’s comments


8.1 7.1.4 (e) This will be looked in to w.r.t. design development &
implementation.
8.2 7.5 (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) & (v) Recommendations are being looked into w.r.t. design
development & implementation.

CENTRAL FARM MACHINERY TRAINING & TESTING INSTITUTE -BUDNI Page 33 of 35


EICHER 188 4WD TRACTOR - COMMERCIAL (VARIANT)
T- 1602/2133/2021
THIS TEST REPORT IS VALID UPTO: 30/11/2024
ANNEXURE- I

Design of front axle for Base Model: EICHER 188

Design of front axle for Variant Model: EICHER 188 4WD

CENTRAL FARM MACHINERY TRAINING & TESTING INSTITUTE -BUDNI Page 34 of 35


EICHER 188 4WD TRACTOR - COMMERCIAL (VARIANT)
T- 1602/2133/2021
THIS TEST REPORT IS VALID UPTO: 30/11/2024

ANNEXURE- II

TRACTOR RUN HOURS DURING TEST

A. LABORATORY AND TRACK TESTS: HOURS

1. Running-in --

2. PTO performance test under natural ambient condition 3.3

3. Nominal speed test 1.9

4. Drawbar performance test 14.3

B. Miscellaneous test and other run hours including idle run, transportation, 2.4

preparation for test and trial runs.

TOTAL 21.9

CENTRAL FARM MACHINERY TRAINING & TESTING INSTITUTE -BUDNI Page 35 of 35

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