Central Bicol State University of Agriculture

Pasacao Campus
Sta. Rosa Del Norte Pasacao Camarines Sur
Six trigonometric functions
Grade 9
CONTENT STANDARD
 The learner demonstrates understanding of the basic concept of trigonometric.
PERFORMANCE STANDARD
The learner is able to apply the concepts of trigonometric ratios to formulae and solve real-life
problems with precision and accuracy.
I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson at least 75% the students are expected to:
a. compute for length of the sides of a right triangle using trigonometric function;
b. define triangle inequality theorem; and
c. cite the importance of trigonometric function.
II. SUBJECT MATTER
a. Topic : Six trigonometric functions
b. References:
 Learner Module 9 (Mathematics)
 saylor.org/site/wp-conte...tbook-CK12-trigometry.pdf
 http://erhs.rcsnc.org/common/pages/DisplayFile.aspx?itemId=9600170
 http://www.mathwarehouse.com/trigogeometry/triangles -rule-explained.php
c. Instructional Materials: Marker, Manila paper, and calculator.
d. Values integration: Accuracy and Teamwork
e. Methodology: Inductive, 4A’s
f. Concepts:

(Side opposite ⊝ ) a c (Hypotenuse)

A
A B
(Side adjacent ⊝ ) b

Sin ⊝= side opposite ⊝/hypotenuse=a/c

Cos ⊝=side adjacent ⊝/hypotenuse=b/c
Tan ⊝= side opposite ⊝/ side adjacent ⊝=a/b
 Csc ⊝=hypotenuse/opposite side=c/a
Cot ⊝=adjacent side/ opposite side=b/a
Sec ⊝=hypotenuse/adjacent side=b/a
III. Lesson proper
Time frame Teachers Hint Teachers activity Students activity IM
5 Mins. A. Preliminary
Activities

1. Greetings Good Morning Class! Good Morning Ma’am!

2. Prayer Class let us stand for the The class will stand and
opening prayer. pray.

3. Securing the Before you take your seat

cleanliness please arrange your chairs Yes ma’am.
properly and pick those
unnecessary things under
your chairs.

4. Checking the Class secretary, will you Okay ma’am.

attendance please check the attendance
of your classmates.

5. Checking the Okay class, last meeting I

assignments gave you an assignment,
kindly pass it forward and I
will be the one check it later.

6. Recall But before we proceed to our

new lesson. Let’s us recall
first the past lesson.

Who can rewrite the given (nikka rewrite in a

angles in standard form? standard form)

14 12’ 72’’

Very Good!

10 mins. Motivation Count 1 to 3 then group (Each group will

yourselves after my participate)
instruction.
Each group has of cards with
written words (hypotenuse,
opposite side and adjacent
 side) and letters (a, b, c, A, B
AND C).
When I raise the word sine,
cosecant, tangent, cotangent,
secant and cot, you must
raise the corresponding sides Ma’am I think are the six
and the letters of it. The trigonometric function.
group will get 3 points have
our winner.

What do you think is our

15 minutes PRESENTATION OF topic for today?
THE LESSON
Very good!

Our lesson for today is about

PRESENTATION OF Application of Triangle At the end of the lesson at
THE OBJECTIVES Inequality Theorem, in
least 75% the students are
connection with that we have
the following objectives to be expected to:
attained. Ronalyn kindly
a.compute for length of
read?
the sides of a right
triangle using
trigonometric function;
b. define triangle
inequality theorem;
and
c. cite the importance
of trigonometric
function.

Thank you!

And also in connection with

ACTIVITY our objectives we will an
activity. Here are your
materials kindly read properly
the instructions. You only
have 5 minutes to do that.
And you will be graded Group 1
according to the rubric sin ⊝=3/5
attached with your activity. cos ⊝=4/5
(See attach rubric) tan ⊝=3/4
csc ⊝=5/3
Group 1 sec ⊝=5/4
Find the six trigonometric cot ⊝=4/3
functions/ ratio ⊝ .

5
3

USE THIS FORMULAS:

Sin ⊝= side opposite ⊝
/hypotenuse=a/c

Cos ⊝=side adjacent ⊝

/hypotenuse=b/c

Tan ⊝= side opposite ⊝/ side

adjacent ⊝=a/b

Csc⊝=hypotenuse/opposite
side=c/a

Cot ⊝=adjacent side/

opposite side=b/a
Group 2
sin ⊝=7/25
Sec ⊝=hypotenuse/adjacent cos ⊝=24/25
side=c/b tan ⊝=7/24
csc ⊝=25/7
group 2 sec ⊝=25/24
Find the six trigonometric cot ⊝=24/7
functions/ ratio ⊝ .
 25
7

24

USE THIS FORMULAS:

Sin ⊝= side opposite ⊝
/hypotenuse=a/c

Cos ⊝=side adjacent ⊝

/hypotenuse=b/c

Tan ⊝= side opposite ⊝/ side

adjacent ⊝=a/b

Csc⊝=hypotenuse/opposite
side=c/a

Cot ⊝=adjacent side/

opposite side=b/a
Group 3
Sin A= BC/AB=5/13
Sec ⊝=hypotenuse/adjacent Cos A=AC/AB=12/13
side=c/b Tan A=BC/AC=5/12
Cot A=AC/BC=12/5
Group 3 Sec A=AB/AC=13/12
Write the six trigonometric Csc A=AB/BC=13/5
functions of <A .

5 13

C A
12

USE THIS FORMULAS:

Sin ⊝= side opposite ⊝
/hypotenuse
 Cos ⊝=side adjacent ⊝
/hypotenuse

Tan ⊝= side opposite ⊝/ side

adjacent ⊝

Csc⊝=hypotenuse/opposite
side

Cot ⊝=adjacent side/

opposite side The ration between the
long side and side that is
opposite to an acute angle
Sec ⊝=hypotenuse/adjacent in a right triangle.
side

5 minutes ANALYSIS AND What is sine?

ABSTRACTION A trigonometric function
that for an acute angle is
the ratio between the leg
Wonderful! adjacent to the angle when
it is considered part of a
What is cotangent? right triangle and the leg
opposite.

The trigonometric function

that for an acute angle is
the ratio between the leg
opposite to the angle
Outstanding! when it is considered part
of a right triangle and the
What is tangent? leg adjacent.

The ratio of the long side

and the side that is next to
an acute angle in a right
triangle.
Good!
A trigonometric function
What is cosine? that for an acute angle is
the ration of the
hypotenuse of a right of
 Amazing! which the angle is
considered part and the
What is secant? leg adjacent to the angle.

Ma’am we discuss about

the six trigonometric
functions.
Excellent!

Okay who can summary our Tan=opposite side/

2 mins. Generalization discussion for today? adjacent side
Tan ⊝=9.2/x
Marvelous! 1.56=9.2/x
X=9.2/1.56
Who can answer this X=5.90 cm
5 mins. APPLICATION Problem?
One leg of a triangle is 9.2 cm
long. If the tangent of the
angle between the
hypotenuse and the other leg
is 1.56 cm, how long is the
other leg?

Very good!

Evaluation
Find the trigonometric functions of⊝.

9 12
⊝

12
Assignments
Find the other trigonometric function of ⊝ if ⊝ is the angle in a right triangle.
1. Sin ⊝=40/41
2. Cos ⊝=12/13
3. Define about special angles.
Prepared by:
Jecka Janne Ebron