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Eng10 q1 SLM mod


Evaluating-and-Making-Judgments-about-a-Range-of-Text-Us
ing-a-Set-of-Criteria
empowerment technologies (Mabini National High School)

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GOVERNMENT PROPERTY
NOT FOR SALE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
DIVISION OF SAN JOSE DEL MONTE CITY
San Ignacio St., Poblacion, City of San Jose del Monte 3023
10
n
English
Quarter 1 – Module 6:
Evaluating and Making
Judgments about a Range of
Text Using a Set of Criteria

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10
English
Quarter 1 – Module 6
Evaluating and Making Judgments
about a Range of Text Using a Set
of Criteria

Department of Education • Republic of the Philippines

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FOREWORD

Learning can be both fun and interactive. So we present to you this Learning Material that
will provide a valuable understanding of the topic being presented. As a 21st century learner, this
learning material can be your stepping stone in achieving proficiency in the subject matter.
The elements serve as guides in your learning journey. The contents of this learning
material, carefully prepared and developed by dedicated teachers from various schools in the City
of San Jose del Monte, provide a deeper understanding.
Treat this module like a friend and it will connect you with the wonderful world of learning.
If you are excited to have fun while learning, this module is for you.

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What I Need to Know

Objectives:

At the end of this lesson, you should be able to:

1. Recognize the different text types;


2. Explain the process of evaluating a certain text;
3. Evaluate certain text using a given set of criteria; and
4. Present an evaluation of selected texts using a set of criteria.

What I Know

The activity that follows will serve as a pre-test to determine your knowledge
on the topic you are about to learn. Your journey starts here!
Read the following carefully then choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer
on a separate sheet of paper.

Exploring the Sea of Goodness


Lee Emm
1.) Do you believe that a sea of goodness is possible in this world? 2.) I always believe it is possible
3.) Doing something good, no matter what the consequences will always make me contented and
secure.
4.) There are a lot of ways I can do such, especially in doing something “good” for others. 5.) The
steps are easy but zealousness, humility and consistency are the subtle ways. Here are the simple
ones:
6.) The first one is I imagine that I am in the place of the other person I’ll do good to. 7.) Next, I’ll
imagine how she’ll feel and react. 8.) That way, I’ll think doing good to others will make me at least
a better person. 9.) That will make me be grateful that I have done something good.
10.) With these simple but notable ways I can prove to myself, to others and to God that I can
explore the sea of goodness in this ever-changing world. 11.) How about you, can you explore it
also? 12.) I bet you can!

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For questions 1-5

1. The main point of the article is best expressed in sentence number___.


a. 3 b. 10 c. 4 d. 12
2. Exploring the sea of goodness, means you are practicing ______.
a. conscientiousness b. kindness c. Humility d. sympathy
3. The word subtle in Sentence 5 means _________.
a. clear b. Refined c. practical d. strained
4. The kind of evidence used by the writer to support her stand is through____.
a. anecdotes b. statistics c. examples d. Video
5.The generalization or statement about the passage on life or human experience is to
___.
a. bring out the best in you c. struggle against the odds
b. stand up for one’s belief d. take strength to bear up the odds

For numbers 6-10

1.The best way to overcome disability is to face it head- on and not to let it prevent
you from achieving great things. 2. This is the lesson I draw from the lives of two
people whom I admire- the musician Stevie Wonder and the track- and- field star
Jackie Joyner- Kersee. 3. I respect them for their courage and strength in
overcoming obstacles.4. Both the persons with disabilities who defied obstacles in
order to be successful in their fields. 5. They taught me never to give up no matter
how intimidating the obstacles I face in life.

6. The word “fought” is a/an ____ of the word “defied” in sentence no. 4
a. Connotation c. opposite
b. Denotation d. symbol

7. This passage would most probably interest a/an___


a. adolescent b. adult c. child d. old man

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8. The passage is most probably an apart of a/an___


a. anecdote b. autobiography c. letter d. persuasive essay

9. To support his claim, the writer uses ___


a. facts b. opinion c. reasons d. statistics

10. An effective persuasive technique used by the author to emphasize his point is
through appealing to___.
a. emotion b. moral c. reason d. both A and C

11. Mandatory minimum sentencing is harmful to the human race. It is a form of


discrimination; many people receive long sentences for minor crimes. This statement
is an example of
a. Informative
b. Persuasive
c. Descriptive
d. Expository

For questions 12-14

“When the world looks hopeless,


And life is not fair,
Throwback your shoulders
And do not despair”

12. The expression to “throwback your shoulders” means____


a. Exercise your shoulders c. be confident and brave
b. Forget your responsibilities d. show your feelings

13. The passage appeals more to the sense of ___


a. feeling b. sight c. sound d. taste

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14. Most probably, the writer’s purpose in this passage is to___


a. express a feeling c. reveal the truth
b. give an advice d. with other’s approval

15. The Eiffel tower is divided into three sections. The lowest section of the tower
contains the entrance, a gift shop, and a restaurant. The middle section of the tower
consists of stairs and elevators that lead to the top. The top section of the tower
includes an observation deck with a spectacular view of Paris.
a. Coherence and cohesion chronological order
b. Coherence and cohesion spatial order
c. Coherence and cohesion emphatic order
d. None of the above

16. During the early twentieth century, in addition to industrialization, urban growth, and
technological development, Australian society was experiencing a transformation of
the domestic ideal. Consequently, people were subject to an increasing array of
government and professional programs aiming to manage and regulate life,
particularly family life, some of these programs were …
a. Organization
b. Coherence and cohesion
c. Language use
d. mechanics

17. ALTERNATIVE: A poor or negative result


Instead of: A bad result
a. Organization
b. Coherence and cohesion
c. Language use
d. mechanics

18. During the early twentieth century, in addition to the industrialization, urban growth,
and technological development, Australian society was experiencing a
transformation of the domestic ideal.

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a. Organization
b. Coherence and cohesion
c. Language use
d. mechanics

19. This morning was crazy, my alarm clock was set for PM instead for AM, so I woke
up late. I just threw on some clothes and4 ran out of the door. I rode my bike as fast
as I could and thought I was going to be late for sure, but when I got there everyone
was outside and there were firetrucks all lined up in front of school. I guess
somebody pulled the fire alarm before class started. It worked out though, because
nobody really noticed or minded that I was tardy.
a. Coherence and cohesion – emphatic order
b. Coherence and cohesion – spatial order
c. Coherence and cohesion – chronological order
d. None of the above

20. President Rodrigo Duterte was the 16th President of the Philippines. He is also the
former mayor in Davao City for a long time.
a. Coherence and cohesion
b. Organization
c. Language use
d. mechanic

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What’s In

In your lesson in the previous grades, you have learned about text types.
This time, we will recall your knowledge and understanding of different types of text.

Activity 1: Let’s Review

A. Match the type of texts in Column A with their descriptions in Column B. Write
your answer on a separate paper.
Column A Column B

1. Narrative Text a. It is any text where the main


purpose is to present a point of
2. Descriptive Text reader.

3. Expository Text b. It is non-fiction writing, written


with the intention of informing
4. Argumentative Text topic.

5. Informative Text c. Its aim is to change the reader’s


beliefs.

6. Persuasive Text d. It aims at explanation

e. It creates a vivid picture of


place, characters, events, and
things which are often to be
found in narratives such as
novels and short stories.

f. It narrates a succession of events


in chronological order.

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B. Read the given paragraphs below, then answer the questions that follow. Write
your answers on a separate paper.

Paragraph 1

Follow these steps when putting your face masks on. Clean your hands with
soap and water or hand sanitizer before touching the mask. Mold or pinch the
stiff edge to the shape of your nose. Pull the bottom of the mask over your mouth
and chin.

Paragraph 2

Face masks are tools utilized for preventing the spread of disease. They may
also be called dental, isolation, laser, medical, procedure or surgical masks. Face
masks are loose – fitting masks that cover the nose and mouth and have ear
loops or ties or bands at the back of the head.

Paragraph 3

Face masks help limit the spread of germs. When someone talks, coughs or
sneezes, they may release tiny drops into the air that can infect others. If
someone is ill, a face mask can reduce the number of germs that the wearer
releases and can protect other people from becoming sick. A face mask also
protects the wearer’s nose and mouth from splashes or sprays of body fluids.

Paragraph 4

Face masks are very important nowadays. It is a must for everyone. ABC masks
is very cheap. What are you waiting for? Buy now to avoid disappointment, as, at
this low, low price, this really won’t be around for long!

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Processing Questions:

Which paragraph…

1. tells you what to do? __________


2. tries to convince you to do something? __________
3. gives you information about something? __________
4. describes things to you in detail? __________

C. Read and analyze the given texts below carefully. Determine whether the text is
Narrative, Descriptive, Expository, Argumentative, Informative, or Persuasive.
Write your answers on a separate paper.

Adopting a Pet from the Pound

Owning a pet from the pound or Animal Rescue League has many
advantages. First, a child feels good about rescuing an abandoned or abused
1. animal and giving it a whole new life. Besides, if the animals from the pound
aren’t adopted right away, they might be put to sleep. Having a pet also
means lots of responsibilities. A child must feed, clean up after, brush, and
exercise the pet.
Another great advantage of having a pet from the pound is the price of
these cute and cuddly animals. Pets from the pound cost only a few dollars
while pets at a fancy pet store can cost hundreds of dollars.
Once you adopt a pet from the Animal Rescue League, it will quickly
become a part of your family. If you are thinking of adopting a pet, you might
consider choosing a dog or a cat. Dogs and cats can bring lots of happy times
to a family, and they can be excellent companions for a person who lives
alone or someone who has lost a loved one. Dogs are also a wonderful
source of protection. Cats are funny, and they may help to calm people down
when they are sad or mad.
Please consider adopting an animal. If you remember all of the
advantages of adopting a pet from the pound, you might find the bird, mouse,
hamster, dog, or cat of your choice.

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Countryman and a Snake


2.

A countryman's son stepped on a snake's tail accidentally. The tail suddenly


turned and hit him so that he died. The father was very angry so that he cut off
part of the snake’s tail. Then, the snake in revenge stung several of the farmer's
cattle. It caused him great loss. However, the farmer decided to stop the fight
with the snake. He brought food and honey to the mouth of its lair, and said to
it, "Let's forget and forgive. Perhaps you were right to punish my son, and take
revenge on my cattle, but surely, I was right in trying to revenge him. Now that
we are both satisfied, why should not we be friends again?" "No, no," said the
snake. "Take away your gifts. You can never forget the death of your son, nor I
the loss of my tail. Injuries may be forgiven, but not forgotten.”

Daniel Jacob Radcliffe


3.
Daniel Jacob Radcliffe was born in Fulham, London, 23 July 1989. His
nickname is Dan. He is the only child of Allan Radcliffe and Marsha Gresham.

Dan has white skin, dark brown hair, blue eyes, and pointed nose. His
height is about 168 cm. He is a loyal, shy, down to earth, and humorous
person. He is also intelligent and somewhat mysterious. He loves football,
formula one racing, and gymnastics.

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4. How to Travel Solo Successfully


How to Travel Solo Successfully James Baldwin said it best. “I met a lot of
people in Europe. I even encountered myself” (Baldwin, 2014). Solo travel will not
only reveal colorful new heights, it will also introduce you to yourself - your resiliency,
your sense of adventure, your independence. Learning how to travel solo is as
intrinsic as tying your shoes, and it is something that can be learned today.
The first, most obvious, way to travel solo successfully is to research your
area. The number one indicator of a tourist is someone stopped in the middle of the
sidewalk scanning the GPS on their phone. According to World Travel News Report,
four in fifteen tourists will be pickpocketed if they stand still on a busy street (Parker,
2019). Arrive well-informed on the area. Understand the public transportation system
to the point where you can blend in as a local.

Also, in line with safety, you may want to splurge on accommodations. You
can stay alone in a hostel but read the reviews carefully. Make sure it is in a safe
area and security is a priority for them. You might even want to consider a private
room, some of which include a private bath.

In terms of fun, pack for your lack of companionship. Bring a blank journal to
record your adventures. Pack a paperback to enjoy while you wait out a rainstorm in
a coffee shop. World traveler Samantha Byrnes says, “I never travel with friends.
When I’m exploring a new continent, my journal is my only sidekick” (Byrnes, 2018).

This allows her to absorb her new surroundings, make new acquaintances,
and focus on the act of encountering herself. Byrnes continues, “We lost sight of
ourselves in the day-to-day. We focus on work, family, to-do lists, chores. Solo travel
allows us to return to ourselves so that, when we resume our day-to-day activities,
we can give our all” (Byrnes, 2018).

Learning how to travel solo successfully is an achievable feat. You can stay
safe if you remain knowledgeable on the area and choose your accommodations
wisely. Beyond that, you can experience true transformation through the simple act
of carrying a tattered old journal. What do you say? Will you explore solo travel?
Choose wisely, for it just might change your life forever.

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5.
The Three Types of Planets

Three Types of Planets People often think all planets are alike, but there
are three types of planets in the solar system. The terrestrial planets are made
of rock and metal and are closest to the sun. These include the midsize planets
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. They rotate slowly and don’t have many
moons. Farther from the sun are the planets called gas giants, Jupiter, Saturn,
Uranus, and Neptune. They are called gas giants because they are formed from
gases such as hydrogen and helium. Gas giants rotate fast and have many
moons. Finally, planetoids are objects made up of rock and ice and are too small
to be true “planets.” Planetoids sometimes even get pulled into a planet’s
gravitational field and become moons themselves. Whether they are terrestrials,
gas giants, or planetoids, the planets in the solar system are fascinating.

Skills vs. Knowledge in Education

Education systems all over the world are based on the idea that students
6.
get and remember information from teachers and books. These systems test
this knowledge with standardized tests which compare students to each-other.
They only test the kind of information which is possible to measure in tests. The
goal is gaining information, not developing skills by which to use and make
information. Unlike the old style of education where people remembered things
in order to pass tests and get higher scores than other students, the modern
world calls for a new kind of education in which the focus is deep understanding,
creativity, and information management skills.

Most education systems in the world are designed to make students


remember things. One reason is that schools feel the need to compare students.
They do this by giving tests. They want to be able to give grades and decide
which students are smart and which are not. They function as a sorting
mechanism for society. From the earliest grades, students are put on tracks that
will decide their futures.

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Another reason school like to make students remember things is that by


doing so they will be able to test their knowledge and determine if they remember
or not. They believe that if students remember things it is the same as
understanding those things. Schools also like to impart knowledge because in this
way, although students can have different individual skills, they can all have the
same knowledge.

Einstein said “Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is


limited. Imagination encircles the world” (Needle, 2007). All the knowledge in the
world is useless unless you are able to use information in creative ways. Knowledge
is what other people have created. Understanding is all about what you think about
something. Everybody sees, hears, feels, and thinks differently. No two people in the
world have the same understanding of the same thing. It is impossible to give tests
on a point of view. Because of this, tests are illogical. The only reason tests exist is
to label students as “smart” or “stupid.” There are many kinds of intelligence,
however. One of the most famous researchers in the field of intelligence, Gardner,
found at least seven different kinds of intelligence (Gardner, 1999). Intelligence and
understanding are related. Unfortunately, tests only measure one type of
intelligence.

In the modern world skills are more important than knowledge. If a person
knows many facts, it is impressive, but not very useful. It is of much greater
importance to be able to find information quickly, organize that information, analyze
and understand the main ideas, put different pieces of information together
(synthesize), and create new information. Together these skills make what we call
information management and innovation, the skills which are most desired in the
business world.

Most people in the world believe that education is about remembering things to
take tests which measure one’s performance against other people who have
studied the same information. However, this idea no longer matches the reality of
the modern world in which knowledge is less important than creativity and deep
understanding. To be successful in the age of technology, education must focus on
helping students gain information management and innovation skills.

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What’s New

Since you are done with the review, it is time to take the next activity.
Read the Expository text below carefully, then answer the activities that follow. Write your
answers in a separate paper.

Evidence for Effectiveness of Masks

Masks are recommended as a simple barrier to help prevent respiratory


droplets from traveling into the air and onto other people when the person
wearing the mask coughs, sneezes, talks, or raises their voice. This is called
source control. This recommendation is based on what we know about the role
respiratory droplets play in the spread of the virus that causes COVID-19, paired
with emerging evidence from clinical and laboratory studies that shows masks
reduce the spray of droplets when worn over the nose and mouth. COVID-19
spreads mainly among people who are in close contact with one another (within
about 6 feet), so the use of masks is particularly important in settings where
people are close to each other or where social distancing is difficult to maintain.

Activity 1: Tell Me Your Ideas!


Read and answer the following questions carefully. Write your answers on a
separate paper.

1. How do you feel about the text?


____________________________________________________________________

2. What are the words from the text that caught your attention the most? Why?
____________________________________________________________________

3. What is the article all about?


____________________________________________________________________

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Activity 2: Do You Know?


Complete the given chart below using the persuasive text you read earlier.
Write your answers on a separate paper.

A. Title:
Author’s Purpose Evidence
(What is the purpose of the writer in writing (What details can you sight from the text
the text?) that will support the writer’s purpose?)
-

What is It

In the previous part of the module, you were able to analyze the meaning of the
lines and the intention of the person who is speaking. Take note that when you evaluate
a text, there can be various things to consider like the properties of a text.

A paragraph is a series that is organized, coherent, and is all related to a single


topic. For a paragraph or for any composition, to be effective, it must consider the
properties of a well-written text.

What are the properties of a well-written text?


The properties of a well-written text are organization, coherence and cohesion,
language use, and mechanics.

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I. Organization

Ideas are well-developed when there is a clear statement of purpose, positions,


facts, examples, specific details, definition, explanation, justification or opposing
viewpoints. Organization is achieved when these ideas are logically and accurately
arranged.

II. Coherence and Cohesion

Coherence- sentences are arranged in logical manner, making them easily


understood by the reader
Cohesion- connection of ideas at a sentence level.

How can we organize the details of a paragraph?


A. Arrangement of details according to:

 Chronological order- the details are arranged in the order in which


they happened.

e.g. Many of the racial and ethnic groups that live in the Hawaiian
Islands today arrived at different times in history. Most of them came
to work as laborers on the sugar and pineapple plantations. The first
group arrived in the 1850’s, when the Chinese came. They were
followed by the Japanese in the 1880’s, and then the Koreans and
Filipinos in the early 1900’s. These groups were the last major Asian
immigrants to the islands.
12 The immigration process continues today,
but now many workers arrive from Mexico and Central America.

 Spatial order- the sentences of a paragraph are arranged according


to geographical location. A spatial paragraph is a form of writing that
describes items as they are in their physical location.

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e. g On my desk there’s a laptop, mouse, pen cup, console phone,


and a notebook. There are also several knickknacks and a wrist pad.
The coffee bar is well stocked, and the television is on low volume.

 Emphatic order- Information found in the paragraph is arranged to


emphasize certain points depending on the writer’s purpose.

e.g. After looking at all the brochures and talking to several


salesmen, I decided to purchase an SLR camera. For several years
I had been dissatisfied with the results I was getting from my point-
and- shoot camera. The framing was imprecise, and the focus was
not always accurate. I had a vacation to an area that promised
many fabulous photo opportunities, and I wanted to capture each
one with accuracy. But the most important reason I decided on the
SLR camera was the great versatility it offered.

B. Signal devices (Transitional device)


Words that give readers an idea of how the points in your paragraph
are progressing.

a. Time (first, immediately, afterward, before, at the same time, after,


earlier, simultaneously, next, in the meantime, later, eventually,
meanwhile, now, subsequent, etc.
b. Sequence (moreover, further, next, also, finally, another, first, second,
third, besides, additionally, etc.)
c. Space (above, next to, below, behind, besides, etc.)
d. Illustration (for instance, specifically, for example, namely, in this
case, to illustrate, etc.)
e. Comparison (similarly, also, in the same way, still, likewise, in
comparison, too, etc.)
f. Contrast (but, despite, however, even though, on the other hand,
although, on the contrary, otherwise, conversely, etc.)

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g. Cause and Effect (because, as a result, consequently, then, so, since,


etc.)
h. Conclusion (thus, therefore, in conclusion, in short, etc.)

III. Language Use

it is the appropriateness of word/vocabulary usage

Words and Phrases, one must avoid practicing proper language


use:

a. Jargons- (i.e. “insider” terminology that may be difficult for readers


from other fields to understand)
b. Clichés- (which are heavily overused expressions, such as think
outside of the box and but at the end of the day)
c. Everyday Abbreviations – (e.g. photos, fridge, phone, info)
d. Slang- (e.g. cops, cool)
e. Not gender-neutral- (e.g. fireman, mankind)

IV. Mechanics

it is a set of conventions on how to spell, abbreviate, punctuate, and capitalize

- Avoid contractions and exclamation points (unless part of direct


quotation)
- Mention the full name before abbreviations
- Numbers from 0 – 10 must be spelled out

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Sample Evaluated Text

Evidence for Effectiveness of ORGANIZATION

-Masks
The main purpose of the text is to inform the
-
Masks - are recommended reader of the effectiveness of wearing masks. The
- text shows clear organization of ideas as it states
as a simple barrier to help prevent
-
respiratory droplets
- from traveling various facts on how masks can control the
- of various
spread
into the air and onto other people
when the person wearing the
mask coughs, sneezes, talks, or COHERENCE AND COHESION
raises their voice. This is called
source control. This The first point of the text emphasizes the
recommendation is based on recommendation of wearing mask. Next, it explains
what we know about the role the basis of why people should wear mask. Then it
respiratory droplets play in the further explains the importance of wearing mask
spread of the virus that causes especially to where social distancing is difficult to
COVID-19, paired with emerging maintain. The details of this text use the emphatic
evidence from clinical and order where the author’s intention is to emphasize
laboratory studies that shows the effectiveness of using masks.
masks reduce the spray of
droplets when worn over the nose LANGUAGE
and mouth. COVID-19 spreads
mainly among people who are in The words used are easy to understand. The terms

close contact with one another are known to many and it helps the reader

(within about 6 feet), so the use of understand the text better.

masks is particularly important in


settings where people are close MECHANICS
to each other or where social
distancing is difficult to maintain. No misspelled words were observed. Proper
capitalization was done, and punctuation marks
were used properly as well.

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Activity 1: Building the Blocks!


Complete the given table below by supplying the correct description for each property to
form a set of criteria in evaluating a text. Choose your answers in the given choices below.
Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

Words/Vocabulary are used Spelling, abbreviations, punctuations, and


appropriately. capitalization are properly used.

Sentences are arranged in logical Ideas are well-developed. (Purpose,


manner. positions, facts, examples, specific details,
definition, explanation, justification or
opposing viewpoints are clearly stated.)

I. Organization -

II. Coherence and Cohesion -

III. Language Use -

IV. Mechanics -

Activity 2: Going Deeply!


Choose the letter that answers each question correctly. Write your answers on a
separate paper.

1. What is the purpose of the text?

a. inform the readers about the use of masks.


b. educate the readers on how to use masks
c. help readers find ways in avoiding Covid-19 infection
d. assure the effectiveness of masks and recommend its use

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2. How does the paragraph show organization?


a. It logically discusses the use and effectiveness of masks.
b. Ideas are being justified on how to use the masks.
c. The explanation is given first and then being justified by informing the
the reader that masks are “source control”.
d. Evidence for the effectiveness of masks is clearly and logically shown.

3. How do the sentences show coherence?


a. Ideas are interconnected.
b. The first sentence is supported by the next.
c. Sentences are arranged logically.
d. Sentences are complex to understand.

4. How do the sentences show cohesion?


a. Ideas are intertwined.
b. Sentences in the paragraph show unity.
c. The thoughts expressed can be clearly understood.
d. The sentences are just enough to form a paragraph.

5. Does the paragraph use appropriate language? Why / why not?


a. Yes, because the words used are appropriate enough to justify the
effectiveness of using masks.
b. Not because the words are hard to understand.
c. Either yes or no
d. None of the above

6. Does the paragraph use proper mechanics?


a. Yes because a set of conventions are strictly followed.
b. No, because it lacks the use of proper punctuation.
c. Either yes or no
d. None of the above

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What’s More

What have you learned from the lesson discussed above? You are getting better
and better after every task! This time, you may further test your understanding to enrich
yourself by doing the activities below.

Activity 1: Complete Me!

Read the persuasive text below. Evaluate the text using the properties
discussed above. Complete the table by answering the questions.

The Importance of Reading and Writing

Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past? Everyone
has his answer depending on his experience and lifestyle. Some people think it is true
because people need not read and write in past. On the contrary, other people believe
there is not big difference between today and yesterday. As far as I am concerned, I
would like to say that reading and writing are getting more important for our life day by
day. In the following discussion, I will provide some reasons and examples to support
my viewpoints.
The main reason for my propensity is that knowledge is very important for us
today. Without education, it is very hard to find a good job and you will have a hard time
to do the work. There is too much new knowledge today. In the past days, people can
teach each other by oral, therefore, reading and writing is not as important as now.
However, if you enter a company today, your supervisor will only give you a instruction
book and tell you begin to study it. Nobody has time to teach you by oral. If you can read
and write well, you will get more smoothly at work.

Communication is another head and chief reason I have chosen to put here.
Many professions require people to work in team to solve problems and make decisions.
Reading and writing can help you to know other colleague are doing, on the other hand,
it can also help you to tell other people what you have done and your plan for next step.

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21 that some people who cannot read or write also


To be honest, I cannot deny
have a nice life today. Nevertheless, for the normal people, the benefits of reading and
writing carry much more weight than illiterate, so the conclusion is obvious.

For all factors presented above, we can safely draw the conclusion that
reading, and writing are more important today than in the past. Furthermore, we should
pay more attention to improve our ability of reading and writing.

Organization Describe the -


structure of the
text. How is
the text
written? What
is the purpose
of the text?

Coherence How are the -


and Cohesion details in the
paragraph
being
arranged?
What words -
are used to
show transition
to connect it
Language from one
paragraph to
another
paragraph?
What kind of
words are
being used in
the text? Give
some
examples.

Mechanics Are there any -


words that are
misspelled?

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Activity 2: What Can You Say!


Read and answer briefly. Write your answers on a separate paper.

1. What impact does the writer intend the text to have on the reader?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. How does the writer successfully achieved his intention?
_____________________________________________________________________

Activity 3: Use the Blocks!

Evaluate the descriptive text below using the given set of criteria. Write the
answers on a separate paper.

The Meteor Show

The much-advertised meteor shows this summer was a memory of behold.


The air was crisp and cool. I did not even feel a hint of a breeze on my skin as I lie on my
back in the darkness. The warm temperature of the water against the cooler air created a
drifting airy fog that whispered over the lake. Darkness enveloped the sky as only a slight
curve of the moon shone in the night; consequently, this made the perfect stage for the
breathtaking view of twinkling stars. In the still of the night many galaxies glittered from the
depths of the sky as I felt hypnotically drawn into the mesmerizing show above me. Broad
irregular bands of light from the Milky Way stretched across the sky while the big and little
dipper shined brightly. As predicted, the meteor show began with various sized meteors
cascading to the earth's atmosphere about every fifteen to thirty seconds. Shots of light,
followed by orange and white mist, describes the presence of the meteors. The panoramic
view made it possible to witness several meteors at a time while marveling at each one. An
event like this may only happen once in a lifetime, so I will cherish this moment and it will
remain as one of my fondest memories.
~© 2005 Leslie Malsam~

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Properties Evident Not Evident

I. Organization
Ideas are well-developed. (Purpose, positions, facts,
examples, specific details, definition, explanation,
justification or opposing viewpoints are clearly stated.)

II. Coherence and Cohesion


Sentences are arranged in logical manner.

III. Language Use


Words/Vocabulary are used appropriately.

IV. Mechanics
Spelling, abbreviations, punctuations, and capitalization are
properly used.

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What I Have Learned

Check out your learning progress by completing the statements below. Write
your answers on a separate paper.

1. I have learned that evaluating text ___________________________________


_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________

2. I have realized that in evaluating a text _______________________________


______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

3. I believe I can deepen my understanding through _______________________


______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

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What I Can Do

Evaluate the text “Soaring towards a COVID-Free Society” by Hanz Lester C.


Labordo based on its organization, coherence and cohesion, language used, and
mechanics.

Soaring towards a COVID-Free Society


Hanz Lester C. Labordo
Amidst the fears and worries in facing this COVID-19 crisis, the pandemic unfurled before us
has unleashed our core – character, discipline, and leadership. There is no gainsaying the fact
that we must live by the new normal. “Always wear face mask and observe social distancing” –
this has been our way of life, a simple preventive measure, properly followed and observed by
all, regardless of age, social status, tribe and religion. We stayed at home, enjoyed the company
of our family members, and kept our shelter away from the potential threats of the virus. It was
hard to change ways, but discipline kept us on track. On the other hand, preventive measures,
essential and supplemental needs, as well as contingency plans have been properly laid down
and provided by the Local Government Unit with the goal of assuring the general public that the
government is on top of the crisis. Release of Social Amelioration Program (SAP) funds and
distribution of relief goods have been arranged. Public information and awareness drives are
implemented through radio programs, barangay visits and we’ve witnessed health officials
educate people on the adverse effects of COVID 19 and how to prevent it. All government
agencies have been utilized properly, effectively, and efficiently. This is true leadership. Attested
by the changes that we have to make and pronouncements from the National Government have
to be followed. We have been very hopeful that despite the ups and down and the roller-coaster
ride of unpredicted events, we are resilient and optimistic – and these define our character. The
way we handle the situation may be simple, but the cooperation, commitment and hard work
from the constituents made our weapons very strong that the virus could not penetrate in our
land. Facing crisis is always a matter of discipline, leadership, and character.

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Activity 1: Writing Score Card

Place a checkmark under A if the answer to the question is very satisfactory; B


if it is satisfactory; C if some points need clarification; and D if it is unsatisfactory.
Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

Writing Score Card A B C D

I. Organization
Ideas are well-developed. (Purpose, positions, facts,
examples, specific details, definition, explanation,
justification or opposing viewpoints are clearly stated.)
II. Coherence and Cohesion
Sentences are arranged in logical manner.
III. Language Use
Words/Vocabulary are used appropriately.
IV. Mechanics
Spelling, abbreviations, punctuations, and capitalization
are properly used.

Activity 2: Answer the question below. Write your answers on a separate sheet of
paper.

What is your general impression of the text? You can specify its good points or
areas that need improvement or revision.

________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

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Assessment

Read the following carefully then choose the letter of the best answer. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.

Exploring the Sea of Goodness


Lee Emm
1.) Do you believe that a sea of goodness is possible in this world? 2.) I always believe it is possible
3.) Doing something good, no matter what the consequences will always make me contented and
secure.
4.) There are a lot of ways I can do such, especially in doing something “good” for others. 5.) The
steps are easy but zealousness, humility and consistency are the subtle ways. Here are the simple
ones:
6.) The first one is I imagine that I am in the place of the other person I’ll do good to. 7.) Next, I’ll
imagine how she’ll feel and react. 8.) That way, I’ll think doing good to others will make me at least
a better person. 9.) That will make me be grateful that I have done something good.
10.) With these simple but notable ways I can prove to myself, to others and to God that I can
explore the sea of goodness in this ever-changing world. 11.) How about you, can you explore it
also? 12.) I bet you can!

For questions 1-5


1. The main point of the article is best expressed in sentence number___.
a) 3 b. 10 c. 4 d. 12
2. Exploring the sea of goodness, means you are practicing ______.
a. conscientiousness b. kindness c. Humility d. sympathy
3. The word subtle in Sentence 5 means _________.
a. clear b. Refined c. practical d. strained
4. The kind of evidence used by the writer to support her stand is through____.
a. anecdotes b. statistics c. examples d. Video
5.The generalization or statement about the passage on life or human experience is to
___.
a. bring out the best in you c. struggle against the odds
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b. stand up for one’s belief d. take strength to bear up the odds

For numbers 6-10

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1.The best way to overcome disability is to face it head- on and not to let it prevent
you from achieving great things. 2. This is the lesson I draw from the lives of two
people whom I admire- the musician Stevie Wonder and the track- and- field star
Jackie Joyner- Kersee. 3. I respect them for their courage and strength in
overcoming obstacles.4. Both the persons with disabilities who defied obstacles in
order to be successful in their fields. 5. They taught me never to give up no matter
how intimidating the obstacles I face in life.

6. The word “fought” is a/an ____ of the word “defied” in sentence no. 4

c. Connotation c. opposite
d. Denotation d. symbol

7. This passage would most probably interest a/an___

b. Adolescent b. adult c. child d. old man

8. The passage is most probably an apart of a/an___

b. Anecdote b. autobiography c. letter d. persuasive essay

9. To support his claim, the writer uses ___

b. Facts b. opinion c. reasons d. statistics

10. An effective persuasive technique used by the author to emphasize his point is
through appealing to___.
b. emotion b. moral c. reason d. both A and C
11. Mandatory minimum sentencing is harmful to the human race. It is a form of
29 sentences for minor crimes. This
discrimination; many people receive long
a statement is an example of
a. Informative c. Descriptive
b. Persuasive d. Expository

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For questions 12-14

“When the world looks hopeless,


And life is not fair,
Throwback your shoulders
And do not despair”

12. The expression to “throwback your shoulders” means____


c. Exercise your shoulders c. be confident and brave
d. Forget your responsibilities d. show your feelings

13. The passage appeals more to the sense of ___


b. Feeling b. sight c. sound d. taste

14. Most probably, the writer’s purpose in this passage is to___


c. Express a feeling c. reveal the truth
d. Give an advice d. with other’s approval

15. The Eiffel tower is divided into three sections. The lowest section of the tower
contains the entrance, a gift shop, and a restaurant. The middle section of the tower
consists of stairs and elevators that lead to the top. The top section of the tower
includes an observation deck with a spectacular view of Paris.
a. Coherence and cohesion chronological order
b. Coherence and cohesion spatial order
c. Coherence and cohesion emphatic order
d. None of the above

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16. During the early twentieth century, in addition to industrialization, urban growth and
technological development, Australian society was experiencing a transformation of
the domestic ideal. Consequently, people were subject to an increasing array of
government and professional programs aiming to manage and regulate life,
particularly family life, some of these programs were …
a. Organization
b. Coherence and cohesion
c. Language use
d. Mechanics

17. ALTERNATIVE: A poor or negative result


Instead of: A bad result
a. Organization
b. Coherence and cohesion
c. Language use
d. Mechanics

18. During the early twentieth century, in addition to the industrialization, urban growth
and technological development, Australian society was experiencing a
transformation of the domestic ideal.
a. Organization
b. Coherence and cohesion
c. Language use
d. Mechanic

19. This morning was crazy, my alarm clock was set for PM instead for AM, so I woke
up late. I just threw on some clothes and
4 ran out of the door. I rode my bike as fast
as I could and thought I was going to be late for sure, but when I got there everyone
was outside and there were fire trucks all lined up in front of the school. I guess
somebody pulled the fire alarm before class started. It worked out though because
nobody noticed or minded that I was tardy.
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a. Coherence and cohesion – emphatic order


b. Coherence and cohesion – spatial order
c. Coherence and cohesion – chronological order
d. None of the above

20. President Rodrigo Duterte was the 16th President of the Philippines. He is also the
a former mayor in Davao City for a long time.
a. Coherence and cohesion
b. Organization
c. Language use
d. mechanic

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Additional Activities

Direction: Evaluate the given text below by answering the questions after
reading the text. Write your answers on a separate paper.

Why Students Should Eat Breakfast Every Day

A lot of people, especially young people, go through the day without having breakfast. Many people
believe that it is not necessary, or they say that they don’t have time for that and begin their day with
no meal. I believe that everyone should eat breakfast before going to their activities. The purpose of
this paper is to show the importance of breakfast, especially for students.

The first reason why you should eat breakfast before going to school is for your health. When you
skip breakfast and go to school, you are looking for a disease because it’s not healthy to have an
empty stomach all day long. It’s very important to have a meal and not let your stomach work empty.
All you are going to get is gastritis and a lot of problems with your health if you don’t eat breakfast.

Another reason for eating breakfast is because you need food for to do well in your classes. You
body and your brain are not going to function as good as they could because you have no energy
and no strength. When you try to learn something and have nothing in your stomach, you are going
to have a lot of trouble succeeding. A lot of people think that they should not eat because they are
going to feel tired, but that’s not true. Breakfast is not a very big meal, and on the contrary, you’re
going to feel tired if you don’t have breakfast because you have spent the entire previous night
without food.

The last reason to have breakfast every day is because you can avoid diseases if you eat some
breakfast in the morning. If you don’t eat, you are going to get sick, and these diseases will have a
stronger effect on you because you’re going to get sick easier than people who have breakfast every
day.

You have to realize that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and you cannot skip it
without consequences for your health, your school and your defense mechanism. It is better to wake
up earlier and have a good breakfast that run to school without eating anything. It is time for you to
do something for your health, and eating breakfast is the better way to start your day.

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1. What is the purpose of the text?

____________________________________________________________________

2. How are the details in the paragraph being arranged?

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

3. What words are used to show transition to connect it from one paragraph to another
paragraph? What kind of words are being used in the text? Give some examples.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

4. Are there any words that are misspelled?


____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

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Answer Key

What I Know

1. a 11. b
What’s New
2. c 12. c
3. b 13. a Activity 1 & 2
4. c 14. b (Answers may vary)
5. b 15. b
6. b 16. b
7. a 17. c
8. d 18. d
9. b 19. c
10. b 20. a What’s In
Activity 1
A.
1. F
2. E
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. A

B.
1. Paragraph 1
2. Paragraph 4
3. Paragraph 3
4. Paragraph 2

C.
1. Persuasive
2. Narrative
3. Descriptive
4. Informative
5. Expository
6. Argumentative

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What’s Is It
Activity 1
I. Organization - Ideas are well-developed.
(Purpose, positions, facts, examples, specific
details, definition, explanation, justification or
opposing viewpoints are clearly stated.)
II. Coherence and Cohesion - Sentences are
arranged in logical manner.
III. Language Use - Words/Vocabulary are used
appropriately.
IV. Mechanics - Spelling, abbreviations,
punctuations, and capitalization are properly used.

Activity 2
1. D
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. A

What’s More
Activities 1, 2, & 3
(Answers may vary)

What I Have Learned


(Answers may vary)

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What’s More
Activities 1, 2, & 3
(Answers may vary)

What I Can Do
Activities 1 & 2
(Answers may vary)

Assessment Additional Activities


(Answers may vary)
1. a 11. b
2. c 12. c
3. b 13. a
4. c 14. b
5. b 15. b
6. b 16. b
7. a 17. c
8. d 18. d
9. b 19. c
10. b 20. a

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References
facebook.com. “English 10 Quarter 1 Module 6” (Division of Socksargen). Accessed
August 13, 2020.
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1eFZVpddcixOVQ-
cRR33GFnYlq7o9olXz?fbclid=IwAR2YcYIfnkCHB_ckplKAYYSJm1Y9Nn9994UNR90hk
Te3TTBCXj1GnR9rx2s

Maribel Azote Cabalan – Buco. “English 8 Quarter 1 Module 1”. (Division of Caraga).
Accessed August 11, 2020.
file:///D:/Documents/School%20Files/Preparation%20For%20Modules/Sample%20Mod
ules/english8_q1_mod1_NotingContextClues_FINAL07282020.pdf
(Professional Development Service for Teachers) pdst.ie. “Samples of Persuasive
Writing”. Accessed August 25, 2020.
https://pdst.ie/persuasivewriting

jogjabelajar.org. “Animal Story”. Accessed August 26, 2020.


http://www.jogjabelajar.org/web2009/smpbing/09_animal_story/mat1/task2.htm

createwebquest.com. “Descriptive Text”. Accessed August 26, 2020.


https://www.createwebquest.com/webquest/descriptive-text-0

yourdictionary.com. “Informative Essay Example”. Accessed August 26, 2020.


https://www.yourdictionary.com/index.php/pdf/articles/360.informative-essay-
example.pdf

hmhco.com. “Expository Paragraph”. Accessed August 26, 2020.


https://www.hmhco.com/~/media/sites/home/education/disciplines/language-
arts/homeschool/write-source-homeschool/samplers/g8_sampler.pdf?la=en

cdc.gov. “Considerations for Wearing Masks”. Accessed August 23, 2020.


https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/cloth-face-cover-
guidance.html

webs.um.es. “Persuasive Essay Samples”. August 26, 2020.


https://webs.um.es/lourdesc/miwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php%3Fid%3Dwriting%26cache%3Dca
che% media%3Dwriting_persuasive_essay_samples_2.pdf

Pacaldo, Mae Angelie C. Types of Text. DepEd-Division of Bukidnon. 2020

Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence reframed: Multiple intelligences for the 21st century.
New York, NY: Basic Books. Needle, Andrew, et al. (2007). Combining art and science
in 'arts and sciences' education. College Teaching 55.3

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This material was contextualized and localized by the


Learning Resource Management Section (LRMS)
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF SAN JOSE DEL MONTE

MERLINA P. CRUZ PhD, CESO VI


Officer-in-Charge
Office of the Schools Division Superintendent

ROLANDO T. SOTELO DEM


Chief Education Supervisor
Curriculum Implementation Division

ANNALYN L.GERMAN EdD


Education Program Supervisor, LRMS

MARLON T. DACLIS
Education Program Supervisor, English

GEMMA S. CABUGA
MA. THERESA Q. LAPPAY
EVELYN D. OSDON
MICHELLE B. VIRAY
EDINA T. YUZON
San Martin National High School
Writers

MICHELLE B. VIRAY & MARY GRACE A. IGNACIO


Layout Artists

EDINA T. YUZON
San Martin National High School
Language Reviewer

MARIFE H. MOLINING EdD


San Martin National High School
Content Editor

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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Division of San Jose Del Monte City –


Learning Resource Management Section (LRMS)

San Ignacio Street, Poblacion, City of San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan

Email Address: lrmssdosjdmc@gmail.com

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