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ASSIGNMENT MTH100

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ASSIGNMENT MTH100

ID: Bc230407322

Q#01:
1+3i/1-5i find module

Given: 1+3𝑖1−5𝑖

We can simplify this expression by rationalizing the denominator. To do


so, we multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of
the denominator, which is 1+5𝑖:

[1+3𝑖1−5𝑖]×[1+5𝑖1+5i]

Expanding this, we get:

=[(1+3𝑖)(1+5𝑖)/(1−5𝑖)(1+5𝑖)]

=1+5𝑖+3𝑖+15𝑖21−25𝑖2

=(1+8𝑖−15)/1+25i

=(−14+8𝑖)/26

=(−7/13)+(4𝑖/13)

Now, to find the modulus (absolute value), we use the formula:

∣𝑎+𝑏𝑖∣=(𝑎2+𝑏2 )1/2))

So, the modulus of −7i/13+4𝑖/13 is:

∣−7i/13+4𝑖/13∣=(−7/13)2+(4/13)2
=[49/169+16/169]1/2

=[65/169]1/2

=651/2/13

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Q#2:
To find A^2 - 5I, where A is a given 3x3 matrix and I is the identity
matrix, first, let's compute A^2 and then subtract 5I.

Given matrix A:
A=
121
212
001

Identity matrix I:
I=
100
010
001

First, let's compute A^2:


A^2 = A x A
A^2 =
545
465
001

Now, let's compute 5I:


5I = 5 x
100
010
001

5I =5 0 0
050
005

Now, subtract 5I from A^2:


A^2 - 5I = 0 4 5
415
0 0 -4

So, A^2 - 5I is:


A^2 - 5I =
045
415
0 0 -4

Q#03:

To find the modulus of a complex number 𝑧z, which is denoted as ∣𝑧∣∣z∣,


you use the formula:

∣𝑧∣=(𝑎2+𝑏2)1/2

where z=a+bi, and a and 𝑏 are the real and imaginary parts of 𝑧
respectively.

Given 𝑧=𝑖/1−𝑖

let's rationalize the denominator:

𝑧=𝑖(1+𝑖)/(1−𝑖)(1+𝑖)

𝑧=𝑖(1+𝑖)/(1−𝑖2)

𝑧=𝑖(1+𝑖)/(1+1)

𝑧=𝑖(1+𝑖)/2

𝑧=𝑖+𝑖2/2

𝑧=𝑖−1/2
Now, let's identify the real and imaginary parts of z

Real part, 𝑎=−1/2

Imaginary part, 𝑏=1/2

Now, let's compute the modulus ∣𝑧∣∣z∣:

∣𝑧∣=[(−1/2)2+(1/2)2 ]1/2

∣𝑧∣=(1/4+1/4)1/2

∣𝑧∣=[1/2+1/2]1/21/2

∣𝑧∣=21/2 /2

So, the modulus of 𝑧 is 21/2/2

Q#04
First, let's find 𝑓(−𝑥)

f(−x): 𝑓(−𝑥)=(−𝑥)3+9(−𝑥)f(−x)=(−x)3+9(−x)

=−𝑥3−9𝑥=−x3−9x

Now, let's find −𝑓(𝑥)

−f(x): −𝑓(𝑥)=−(𝑥3+9𝑥)

−f(x)=−(x3+9x) =−𝑥3−9𝑥
=−x3−9x

Since 𝑓(−𝑥)=−𝑓(𝑥)f(−x)=−f(x) for all 𝑥x, the function


𝑓(𝑥)=𝑥3+9𝑥f(x)=x3+9x is odd.
Q#05:
Let y=f(x) = 3x3+7 be a real valued function then
find f _1(y).
To find the inverse function 𝑓−1(𝑦)f−1(y), we need to interchange the
roles of 𝑥x and 𝑦y in the original function 𝑓(𝑥)f(x), and then solve for
𝑦y.

Given 𝑓(𝑥)=3𝑥3+7f(x)=3x3+7, let's denote 𝑦=3𝑥3+7y=3x3+7.

Now, we'll solve this equation for 𝑥x to find 𝑓−1(𝑦)f-1(y):

𝑦=3𝑥3+7y=3x3+7

Subtract 7 from both sides:

𝑦−7=3x3y−7=3x3

Divide both sides by 3:

(𝑦−7)/3=x3

Now, take the cube root of both sides:

𝑥=(𝑦−7/3)1/3

So, the inverse function 𝑓-1 (𝑦)f -1 (y) is:

𝑓_1 (𝑦)= (𝑦−7/3)1/3

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