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favour maths assignment

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9 views

favour maths assignment

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macbase publish
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© © All Rights Reserved
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MAT-002 ASSIGNMENT 𝑥3 𝑥5 𝑥7

2. 𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 3! + 5! − 7! +
𝑥 2 −𝑥−2 ⋯ 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑥
1(a) lim ∞
𝑥→−3 𝑥−3 (−1)𝑛 2𝑛+1
𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥) = ∑ 𝑥
By direct substitution, (2𝑛 + 1)!
𝑛=0

(−3)2 + 3 − 2 10 5 𝜋 𝑥3 𝑥5 𝑥7 𝑥9
= =− 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥) = − + − +
−3 − 3 −6 3 3 3! 5! 7! 9!
𝜋 3 𝜋 5 𝜋 7 𝜋 9
𝜋 𝜋 (3) (3) (3) (3)
𝑠𝑖𝑛( ) = − + − +
3 3 3! 5! 7! 9!
(b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 1 𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) = 1.05 − 0.19 + 0.01 − 0.0003 + 0.000004
3
𝜋
2 𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟: ⇒ 𝑠𝑖𝑛( ) ≈ 0.86
𝑦 =𝑥 −1 3

𝑥2 = 𝑦 + 1

𝑥 = √𝑦 + 1 3. Consider, 𝐼5 = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Thus, 𝑓 −1 (
𝑥 ) = √𝑥 + 1 We know ∫ 𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
1 𝑛−1
− 𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛−1𝑥 + 𝑛 𝐼𝑛−2
This is a composition of
functions We have n=5
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 1 Using the above reduction
formula, we get
𝑔(𝑥 ) = 1 + 𝑥
1 4
[𝑓𝑜𝑔](𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) 𝐼5 = − 5 [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥] + 5 𝐼3

= 𝑓(1 + 𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥 − 1 1 4
= − [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥] + ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
5 5
[𝑓𝑜𝑔](𝑥) = 𝑥
Again by using reduction
formula, we get
1 4 1 2
= − [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥] + [(− 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥) + 𝐼1 ]
5 5 3 3

1 4 8
= − 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
5 15 15

Thus,
1 4 8
𝐼5 = − 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑥
5 15 15
+𝐶

4
4. 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 = ( ) 𝜋𝑟 3
3

𝑑𝑉 2
𝑑𝑟
= 4𝜋𝑟 ( )
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑟 2
10 = 4𝜋 × 5 ( )
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑟
10 = 100𝜋 ( )
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑟
= 0.1𝜋 𝑐𝑚/𝑠
𝑑𝑡

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