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    ENERIO and DALION PRESENTATION

    Uploaded by

    Kenneth Dalion

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    ENERIO and DALION PRESENTATION

    Uploaded by

    Kenneth Dalion
    3 views28 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views28 pages

    ENERIO and DALION PRESENTATION

    Uploaded by

    Kenneth Dalion

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 28

    PUMP PERFORMANCE

    EVALUATION AND
    FACTORS AFFECTING
    PERFOMANCE
    PUMP PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS
    HEAD EFFICIENCY
    FLOW RATE NET POSITIVE
    POWER INPUT SUCTION HEAD
    (NPSH)
    HEAD
    It represents the height to which the pump can raise the
    fluid, and it is typically measured in meters (or feet) of
    liquid. Head is a more convenient measure than pressure for
    fluids like water because it is independent of the fluid’s
    properties (density, etc.)
    FLOW RATE
    The flow rate refers to the volume of fluid that the pump
    moves through the system over a specific period. It is
    usually measured in units such as gallons per minute (GPM),
    cubic meters per hour (m³/h), or liters per second (L/s). The
    flow rate is one of the most important parameters in
    determining how well a pump performs and is a key factor in
    assessing whether the pump meets the system's
    requirements.
    free delivery shutoff head
    H = 0, V = large H = large, V = 0
    PERFORMANCE CURVE
    POWER INPUT
    power input refers to the amount of energy supplied to the
    pump to move fluid through a system. It is typically
    measured in units such as kilowatts (kW) or horsepower
    (HP).

    EFFICIENCY
    refers to the effectiveness with which a pump converts the
    input power (energy supplied to the pump) into useful
    hydraulic energy (the energy used to move the fluid).
    NET POSITIVE SUCTION HEAD (NPSH)
    it is critical concept in pump performance that represents
    the pressure available at the pump's suction side to avoid
    cavitation. NPSH is used to ensure that the pressure in the
    liquid entering the pump stays high enough to prevent the
    liquid from vaporizing, which would otherwise lead to the
    formation of vapor bubbles and cavitation.
    FACTORS AFFECTING PUMP PERFORMANCE
    a. Flow rate - Operating the pump at higher or lower than its design
    flow rate can reduce efficiency and increase wear on components.

    b. Head - If the head is too high, the pump may struggle, while if it's
    too low, the pump could operate inefficiently or fail to achieve the
    desired flow rate.

    c. NPSH - If the NPSH Available is less than the NPSH Required by the
    pump, cavitation occurs, causing noise, vibration, and damage to the
    pump’s impeller, which reduces performance and can lead to pump
    failure.
    FACTORS AFFECTING PUMP PERFORMANCE
    d. Fluid properties - different fluid requires different pump
    performance parameters to pump.

    e. Pipe size configuration- friction between the fluid and the walls of
    the pipes, fittings, and valves causes pressure drops.

    f. NPSH - If the NPSH Available is less than the NPSH Required by the
    pump, cavitation occurs, causing noise, vibration, and damage to the
    pump’s impeller, which reduces performance and can lead to pump
    failure.
    FACTORS AFFECTING PUMP PERFORMANCE
    g. Impeller diameter - A larger impeller generally increases head and
    flow rate, but also increases power consumption. Conversely,
    trimming the impeller can reduce both head and flow rate.
    THANK
    YOU VERY
    MUCH!
    DIFFERENT TYPES OF
    PUMPS, THEIR
    PARTS, AND
    FUNCTIONS.
    PUMPS
    A pump is a mechanical device used to move fluids (liquids or gases)
    by converting mechanical energy from a source, such as a motor, into
    hydraulic energy.
    TWO MAIN CATEGORIES OF PUMP
    DYNAMIC PUMP
    A dynamic pump is a type of pump that moves fluid by adding kinetic
    energy to it through the use of a rotating part, typically an impeller.

    POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP


    A positive displacement pump is a type of pump that moves fluid by
    trapping a fixed amount of liquid and forcing it into the discharge
    pipe.
    DYNAMIC PUMP
    POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP
    DIFFERENT TYPES OF DYNAMIC PUMP

    VERTICAL CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS

    HORIZONTAL CENTRIFUGAL

    SUBMERSIBLE PUMPS

    FIRE HYDRANT PUMPS


    HORIZONTALCENTRIFUGAL PUMPS VERTICAL CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS SUBMERSIBLE PUMPS

    FIRE HYDRANT PUMPS


    DIFFERENT TYPES OF POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP
    GEAR PUMP

    DIAPHRAGM PUMP

    PISTON PUMP

    PERISTALTIC PUMP

    LOBE PUMP
    GEAR PUMP DIAPHRAGM PUMP SUBMERSIBLE PUMPS

    PERISTALTIC PUMP PERISTALTIC PUMP


    COMMON PARTS OF PUMPS
    PUMP HOUSING BEARINGS

    IMPELLER MECHANICAL SEAL

    SUCTION PIPE MOTOR

    DISCHARGE PIPE VOLUTE

    SHAFT
    PUMP HOUSING IMPELLER MECHANICAL SEAL

    VOLUTE
    GENERAL FUNCTION OF PUMPS
    Fluid Transfer

    Pressure Generation

    Flow Control
    THANK
    YOU VERY
    MUCH!

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