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CHAPTER 7: COMMON STOCK: CHARACTERISTICS, VALUATION,
AND ISSUANCE
1. Which of the following is not a characteristic of common stock:
a. has no maturity date
b. considered a permanent form of long-term financing
c. has claims on assets prior to those of preferred stock
d. is a residual form of ownership
ANSWER: c
ANSWER: b
3. The book value per share of common stock is calculated by dividing by the number of shares outstanding
a. market value of common stock
b. total assets
c. total stockholders' equity plus preferred stock
d. total common stockholders' equity
ANSWER: d
ANSWER: a
5. Common stockholders have a number of general rights, including all of the following except:
a. voting rights
b. management rights
c. asset rights
d. dividend rights
ANSWER: b
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 7: Common Stock: Characteristics, Valuation, and Issuance
ANSWER: c
ANSWER: a
ANSWER: d
9. AVIX has 6.8 million shares outstanding and the firm's charter provides for a majority voting procedure. The
company has seven directors up for reelection. What is the minimum number of shares needed to ensure the
election of one director?
a. 850,001
b. 5,950,001
c. 3,400,001
d. none of these
ANSWER: c
10. A change in the market price of an asset will occur as a result of changes in:
a. investors’ required rates of return
b. investors’ expected returns from the asset
c. book value of the asset
d. investors’ required rates of return and their expected returns from the asset
ANSWER: d
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 7: Common Stock: Characteristics, Valuation, and Issuance
11. In the constant-growth dividend valuation model, the required rate of return must be the dividend growth
rate in order for the formula price to be meaningful.
a. less than
b. equal to
c. greater than
d. proportional to
ANSWER: c
12. In the constant-growth dividend valuation model, the required rate of return on a common stock can be shown
to be equal to the sum of the dividend yield plus:
a. Yield-to-maturity
b. Cost of capital
c. Present value yield
d. Price appreciation yield
ANSWER: d
13. The valuation of common stock is considerably more complicated than the valuation of bonds or preferred
stocks because:
a. The returns can take two forms, i.e. annual cash payments and price appreciation
b. Common stock dividends are normally expected to grow and not remain constant
c. The returns from common stocks are generally larger and more certain than the returns from bonds and
preferred stocks
d. The returns can be in annual cash payments or price appreciation, and they are normally expected to grow
and not remain constant
ANSWER: d
ANSWER: b
15. In the valuation of common stock, the simple annuity and perpetuity formulas used in the valuation of bonds
and preferred stock are not generally applicable because:
a. Investors buy common stock for much different reasons than they buy bonds or preferred stock.
b. Returns accruing to common stock should never be capitalized (discounted) in order to determine a price.
c. Unlike bonds and preferred stock, common-stock is a short term investment.
d. Common stock dividends are normally expected to grow over time, rather than being constant as are
payments on most bonds and most preferred stock.
ANSWER: d
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 7: Common Stock: Characteristics, Valuation, and Issuance
16. One of the assumptions of the constant growth dividend valuation model is that
a. the investor’s required rate of return is equal to the expected dividend yield.
b. the required rate of return is greater than the dividend growth rate
c. the required rate of return increases at a constant rate
d. the dividend rate (in dollars) will remain constant
ANSWER: b
17. The most important factor to be considered in the valuation of a closely held firm is
a. earnings growth
b. book value of the firm
c. earnings capacity
d. the general economic outlook
ANSWER: c
ANSWER: a
ANSWER: c
20. When a stock is split 2 for 1, then the figure on the firm's balance sheet is cut in half.
a. value of the common stock
b. par value
c. capital surplus
d. retained earnings
ANSWER: b
21. From an accounting standpoint, stock dividends involve a transfer from the
a. common stock account
b. cash account
c. retained earnings account
d. capital surplus account
ANSWER: c
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 7: Common Stock: Characteristics, Valuation, and Issuance
22. Which one of the following is not a reason a firm may decide to repurchase its own stock?
a. future corporate needs
b. financial restructuring
c. investment
d. disposition of excess warrants
ANSWER: d
23. Dillinger, Inc. is planning to raise additional capital for expansion by selling 500,000 common shares at $16
each. The existing stockholders’ equity section of their balance sheet is shown below. What will the retained
earnings figure be immediately after the sale of the new equity?
ANSWER: c
24. The returns investors receive from holding common stocks may be in two forms. They are
a. cash dividend payments and capital gains
b. future earnings and treasury stock
c. stock splits and stock dividends
d. cash dividends and stock dividends
ANSWER: a
25. The constant growth dividend valuation model does not hold when
a. ke is greater than g
b. dividends are growing faster than 4 percent
c. g is greater than ke
d. the current dividend is known
ANSWER: c
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 7: Common Stock: Characteristics, Valuation, and Issuance
26. If the general level of interest rates in the economy moves up, then investors will require a rate of return
on securities, and, in general, stock prices should , ceteris paribus.
a. lower, decline
b. higher, increase
c. higher, decline
d. lower, increase
ANSWER: c
ANSWER: a
28. The zero growth dividend valuation model is used when a firm's future dividends are expected to remain
constant,
a. so the value of the firm should also remain constant
b. so the required rate of return should also remain constant
c. and the firm cannot be valued
d. forever
ANSWER: d
29. When evaluating a firm based on price/earnings multiples, the evaluator must determine the price/earnings
multiple for
a. the general market
b. the S&P 500
c. firms in the same industry
d. small capitalization firms
ANSWER: c
30. The rights of stockholders to share equally on a per share basis in any distributions of corporate earnings is
known as ____.
a. preemptive rights
b. voting rights
c. asset rights
d. dividend rights
ANSWER: d
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 7: Common Stock: Characteristics, Valuation, and Issuance
ANSWER: b
32. A firm that wishes to raise additional equity capital by selling a portion of the existing owners' stock while
maintaining control of the firm should consider a .
a. stock split
b. stock dividend
c. share repurchase
d. separate class of nonvoting stock
ANSWER: d
ANSWER: d
34. In the constant growth dividend valuation model, the required rate of return on a common stock is equal to the
sum of the ____.
a. capital gains yield and cost of capital
b. present value yield and dividend yield
c. cost of capital and dividend yield
d. capital gains yield and dividend yield
ANSWER: d
35. In the constant growth dividend valuation model, it is assumed that the .
a. dividend growth rate exceeds the required rate of return
b. firm's future dividend payments are expected to grow at a constant rate forever
c. dividend cannot be forecast for any future time
d. firm is experiencing a period of poor performance, after which normal growth is expected
ANSWER: b
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 7: Common Stock: Characteristics, Valuation, and Issuance
36. An arrangement whereby an investment banker agrees to purchase an entire new issue of securities is called
a. competitive bidding
b. syndication
c. a negotiated bid
d. underwriting
ANSWER: d
37. The difference between the selling price to the public of a new issue and the net the issuing firm actually
receives is known as the
a. negotiating spread
b. underwriting spread
c. bid spread
d. SEC cost
ANSWER: b
38. A is a group of underwriters who agree to underwrite a new issue in order to spread the risk.
a. purchasing syndicate
b. cartel
c. bidding group
d. financial institution
ANSWER: a
39. All of the following are advantages of private security placements (over a public offering) except
a. reduced flotation costs
b. greater flexibility
c. lower interest rates
d. save time
ANSWER: c
40. A firm may sell its common stock directly to its existing stockholders through a
a. private placement
b. cash offering
c. rights offering
d. direct placement
ANSWER: c
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 7: Common Stock: Characteristics, Valuation, and Issuance
ANSWER: d
42. In marketing a new security issue, the investment banker assumes the risk of not being able to sell the security
at a favorable price in each of the following cases except:
a. a best efforts offering
b. a negotiated underwriting
c. a competitively bid underwriting
d. assumes the risk in all of the above
ANSWER: a
43. An investment banker is generally thought to be qualified to advise a corporation on a variety of matters,
including all the following except:
a. long range financial planning
b. the marketing of securities
c. the timing of securities
d. the firm's new product marketing decisions
ANSWER: d
44. In addition to direct costs, there are other costs associated with new security offerings. These other costs
include all of the following except:
a. the cost of incentives such as the “Green Shoe” option
b. the cost of overpricing
c. the cost of stock price declines
d. the cost of management time
ANSWER: b
45. A procedure that allows a firm to file a master registration statement with the SEC and then sell an offering of
common stock in small increments is known as .
a. a Green Shoe option
b. an IPO
c. rule 215
d. a shelf registration
ANSWER: d
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 7: Common Stock: Characteristics, Valuation, and Issuance
46. Which of the following are reasons why large multinational corporations may sell equity in international
markets rather than selling stock only in the country in which they are domiciled?
a. Global equity offerings result in higher price per share.
b. The existence of a 12-hour per day trading schedule
c. Higher positive returns around the time of the announcement to sell in global markets
d. Private placements are not an option.
ANSWER: a
ANSWER: a
ANSWER: b
49. In stock quotations, the last column, showing the net change, indicates the net change in
a. a share's price during the day
b. the dividend yield
c. the closing price from the previous day's close
d. a share's high price during the day
ANSWER: c
50. What is the value of a share of stock of HOV Inc. to an investor who requires a 12 percent rate of return if
HOV's current dividend is $1.20? Assume earnings and dividends are expected to grow at a compound annual
rate of 7 percent.
a. $24.00
b. $18.34
c. $25.68
d. $19.62
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: Solution: P0 = $1.20(1 + 0.07)/(0.12 - 0.07) = $25.68
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
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Chapter 7: Common Stock: Characteristics, Valuation, and Issuance
51. The current price of Zebar is $32.00 and the current dividend is $.60. What is an investor's required rate of
return on Zebar if dividends are expected to grow perpetually at a compound annual rate of 8 percent?
a. 9.88%
b. 11.38%
c. 18.75%
d. 10.03%
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: Solution: ke = $0.60(1.08)/$32 + 0.08 = 10.03%
52. Fast Wheels, Inc. expects to pay an annual dividend of $0.72 next year. Dividends have been growing at a
compound annual rate of 6 percent and are expected to continue growing at that rate. What is the value of a
share of stock of Fast Wheels to an investor who requires a 14 percent rate of return?
a. $9.00
b. $5.14
c. $9.54
d. $8.16
ANSWER: a
RATIONALE: Solution: ke = $0.72/(0.14 – 0.06) = $9.00
53. What is the current value of the common stock of Clump Dump Kitty Litter, Limited if you know the current
dividend yield is 6.14%, the PE is 16, and the annual dividend is $1.35?
a. $21.60
b. $21.99
c. $8.29
d. $98.24
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: Solution: Price = dividend/current yield = $1.35/0.0614 = $21.99
54. Bellbottom Gongs, Inc. pays a quarterly dividend of $0.70, has a PE ratio of 14 and closed yesterday at
$48.25.What is the dividend yield?
a. 5.45%
b. 1.45%
c. 5.8%
d. 7.25%
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: Solution: .70(4)/48.25 = .058 or 5.8%
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 7: Common Stock: Characteristics, Valuation, and Issuance
55. If the common stock of Comdisco pays an annual dividend of $0.28, has a PE ratio of 11 and closed at 25,
what are the current earnings per share?
a. $3.08
b. $2.27
c. $7.00
d. $1.12
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: Solution: EPS = P/PE = $25/11 = $2.27
56. If Night Owl Lamps pays an annual dividend of $1.54, has a PE of 13, and its last closing price was 40, then
its dividend yield must be:
a. 11.85%
b. 3.85%
c. 15.40%
d. 3.25%
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE Solution: $1.54/$40 = 0.0385 or 3.85%
57. Zero-Sum Enterprise expects to pay an annual dividend of $0.48 next year. Dividends and earnings have been
growing at a compound annual rate of 8 percent and are expected to continue growing at that rate. What is an
investor's required rate of return on Zero-Sum if the current price is $12?
a. 12.3%
b. 12.0%
c. 10.0%
d. 10.3
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: Solution: ke = $0.48/$12 + 0.08 = 12%
58. Assume Zero-Sum Enterprise pays an annual dividend of $1.40 per share and that neither earnings nor
dividends are expected to grow in the future. What is the value of Zero-Sum's stock to an investor who
requires a 14 percent rate of return?
a. $14.00
b. $10.00
c. $20.00
d. 0
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: Solution: P0 = $1.40/0.14 = $10
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 7: Common Stock: Characteristics, Valuation, and Issuance
59. Over the past 7 years the dividends of Sunshine Mining have grown from $0.24 to the current level of $.53.
What is the approximate annual compound growth rate of Sunshine's dividends?
a. 20.8%
b. 12.0%
c. 9.5%
d. 10.0%
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: Solution: $0.53/$0.24 = 2.2083 or approximately 12% from Table I
60. Assume that the dividend ($3.25) on Central Power Company's common stock issue is paid annually at the
end of the year. This dividend is not expected to increase for the foreseeable future. Determine the value of
this stock to an investor who requires a 12 percent rate of return.
a. $3.25
b. $39
c. $12
d. $27.08
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: Solution: P0 = $3.25/0.12 = $27.08
61. During the past 8 years, Beef Wellington Cattle Company’s common stock dividends have grown from $2.00
to $3.19. Estimate the compound annual dividend growth rate over the 8 year period.
a. 59.5%
b. 6%
c. 12%
d. 19%
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: Solution: $2.00 = $3.19(PVIFg,8)
(PVIFg,8) = $2.00/$3.19 = .627
g = 6%, from Table II
62. Moonshine Company, a producer of fine liqueurs, has earnings and common stock dividends have been
growing at an annual rate of 4 percent over the past several years. The firm currently (t = 0) pays an annual
dividend of $4.00. Assuming that Moonshine's common stock dividends continue growing at the past rate for
the foreseeable future, determine the value of the company's common stock to an investor who requires a 13
percent rate of return on these securities.
a. $44.44
b. $36.81
c. $46.22
d. $48.62
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: Solution: P0 = $4.16/(0.13 – 0.04) = $46.22
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 7: Common Stock: Characteristics, Valuation, and Issuance
63. What is the rate of return to an investor in the stock of Bajo, Inc. if the current dividend of $0.80 is not expected to
change in the foreseeable future? The current price of Bajo is $13.25.
a. 6.04%
b. 8.0%
c. 24.15%
d. 11.06%
ANSWER: a
.80
RATIONALE: Solution: D/P0 = = .0604 or 6.04%
13.25
64. The stock of Melody Music City is selling for $37.50 and pays a current annual dividend of $1.10. What is the
implied growth rate of dividends for this firm (assume dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate) if an
investor's required rate of return is 14 percent?
a. 11.07%
b. 14.0%
c. 11.4%
d. 10.75%
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: Solution: $37.50 = $1.10(1 + g)/(0.14- g)
g = 10.75%
65. If the stock of Sun Computers is selling for $34 and the current dividend is $0.48, what is the implied constant
growth rate of dividends to an investor who requires a 14% rate of return?
a. 12.54%
b. 12.41%
c. 14.00%
d. 15.41%
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: Solution: 34 = .48(1 + g)/(.14 - g)
g = 12.4 1%
66. Phillips Industries common stock currently sells for $50 and is expected to pay a dividend of $3.00 next year.
Determine the implied growth rate for Phillips Industries dividends assuming that an investor's required rate of
return on this stock is 14%.
a. 6%
b. 8%
c. 14%
d. 20%
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: Solution: 0.14 = $3.00/$50 + g
g = 0.08 or 8%
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 7: Common Stock: Characteristics, Valuation, and Issuance
67. CPU Company currently (t = 0) pays a dividend of $2.50 per share on its common stock. Dividends are
expected to increase at the rate of $.25 per share for the next several years. Determine the current value of
CPU's common stock to an investor who expects to be able to sell the stock for $35 per share after 3 years,
given that the investor requires a 14 percent rate of return on this security.
a. $24
b. $30.54
c. $19.64
d. $68.75
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: Solution: P0 = $2.75(0.877) + $3.00(0.769) + $3.25(0.675) + $35(0.675) = $30.54
68. What is the current value of Frocks & Socks Clothiers, Inc. to an investor who has a required rate of return of
12 percent? The current dividend is $1.00 and the dividends are expected to grow 8 percent per year for 3
years. At the end of 3 years the investor expects to sell the security for $76.
a. $79.51
b. $56.90
c. $51.13
d. $76.00
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: Solution:
$1(1.08) = $1.08(0.893) = $0.964
$1.08(1.08) = $1.166(0.797) = $0.930
$1.166(1.08) = $1.26(0.712) = $0.897
$76(0.712) = $54.11
Total = $56.90
69. What is the current value of a share of HiGro common stock that does not pay a current dividend? Earnings
are growing at a 20 percent per year rate for the next 10 years. Assume the investor has a required rate of
return of 15 percent and expects to sell the security in 5 years. Current earnings are $1.50 per share.
a. $56.87
b. $62.21
c. $25.00
d. There is insufficient information to solve this problem.
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: Solution: None of these are correct. There is insufficient information in the problem.
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Exploring the Variety of Random
Documents with Different Content
He raised his stick. It was a thick, heavy stick of acacia wood, hard as
iron: had he brought it down on Yubra's head he would have killed him. But
God saved them both. Their eyes met and it was as though Maïta had
looked at Khnum.
"Away with you! Begone! You are not a slave to me any more. Untie his
hands and let him go, no one is to interfere with him. I have pardoned him."
"Perhaps I was wrong," said Dio to Pentaur, as she walked with him
across the garden to Tuta's boat in the canal. "Perhaps you Egyptians can
rebel after all...."
"Yes, we have."
"Well, then, there is sure to be rebellion. How strange it is, Taur: you
and I have just been disputing whether the Son had come already or is to
come, and here is the same thing over again..."
Dio did not answer, she seemed lost in thought. Pentaur paused, too, and
then said:
IV
Hearing that Tuta had put off his meeting with her for a
few hours, Dio decided to pass these hours—perhaps the last—with
Pentaur: she had not made up her mind yet whether she was going away the
next day. She wanted, too, to say good-bye to Amon's Temple; she had
grown to love this house of God, the largest and most beautiful in the world,
because it was through it she had entered Egypt.
During King Akhnaton's reign the place fell into decay: the holy
enclosures had been destroyed, the treasuries robbed, the sanctuaries closed,
the priests driven away and the gods desecrated.
Having reached by boat the holy Road of the Rams, Dio and her nurse
Zenra, stepped into a litter and Pentaur walked by their side.
Turning to the right into a by-road to the sanctuary of Mut, they entered
it through the northern gates.
The sacred lake of the god Khonsu, Osiris the Moon, shone, crescent-
shaped, with a silvery brilliance. The rosy granite of the obelisks, the black
basalt of the colossi, the yellow sandstone of the pylons, the green tops of
the palms, bathed in the molten gold of the afternoon sun, were mirrored in
the water with such clearness that one could see every feather in the
rainbow-coloured Falcons of the sun at the top of the pylons and every
hieroglyphic in the multi-coloured inscriptions on the yellow sandstone; it
was as though there were another world down there, the reverse of this one,
exactly like it and yet quite different.
By the shores of the lake some sandpits had been dug, probably in order
to defile the holy waters, and bricklayers were getting clay from them. The
lake in those places was shallow, its slimy bottom could be seen and the
stagnant water in the pools had a dull rainbow glitter on the surface. A huge
statue of the god Amon, of dark-red sandstone, had been thrown near by,
face downwards, and an ox, standing knee-deep in water, was scratching its
mud-coated side against the sharp end of one of the two feathers in the
god's tiara; the smell of the pig-sty came from the animal.
At the beginning of the world the divine Frog, the midwife, crawled out
of the primaeval slime and at once began to help all women labouring of
child; she helped the birth of Khonsu-Osiris, the son of God; she helped
every dead man to rise again and be born into eternal life. Tuart, the
Hippopotamus, was as efficient a help in labour.
The copper doors of the sanctuary were locked and sealed, but in the
entry the two goddesses were hidden from the king's spies in two vaulted
niches in the wall, behind torn curtains. The huge frog made of green jade
with kind and intelligent round eyes of yellow glass, was sitting on its
cubical throne. The pig-faced Hippopotamus, in a woman's wig, was
ferociously showing its teeth; made of grey obsidian, with hanging breasts
and monstrous belly, it was standing on its hind legs, holding in its
forepaws the sign of eternal life—the looped cross Ankh.
They went into the portico. An old priestess, who looked rather like her
goddess, the Frog, was bathing in a copper basin of warm water two sacred
ichneumons, water animals something between a cat and a rat, beloved by
the god of the floods, Khnum-Ra. After the bath the creatures ran away,
playing; the male chased the female.
There was a splash at the other end of the lake and, thrusting out its
shining, slimy black head, a huge crocodile, some nine feet long, sacred to
Sobek, the god of the Midnight Sun, rapidly swam across in answer to the
call. Brass rings with bells glittered on its front paws, there were rings in its
ears and a piece of red glass was stuck into the thick skin of the head in the
place of the ruby that had been stripped from it. The crocodile was so tame
that it allowed its attendant to clean its teeth with acacia charcoal.
It crawled out of the water and stretched itself at the feet of the
priestess. Squatting before it she fed it with the meat and the honey cakes
brought by Zenra, fearlessly thrusting her left hand into the open jaws of the
beast; her right hand had been bitten off by the crocodile while she was still
a child.
"I wish it had eaten me altogether," the old lady used to say, "I then
wouldn't have to see what is going on now."
With motherly tenderness the old priestess stroked the monster on its
scaly back, calling it 'Sobby,' 'little one,' 'ducky.' And it was strange to see
the beast's pig-like eyes gleam with responsive affection.
"Well, how did you like our crocodile mother?" Pentaur asked Dio with
a smile when they came out of the portico, leaving Zenra behind and telling
the litter to go on.
"No. Your Mut and our Ma is the same Heavenly Mother who blesses
all the creatures of the earth."
"How then could you...." he began and broke off. But she understood
'how then could you have killed the god Beast?'
From the sanctuary of Mut they walked towards the Temple of Amon,
along the sacred road of the Rams, huge creatures of black granite placed in
a row on either side of the pathway. On the top of the head between the
horns that curled downwards, each ram had the sun disc of Amon Ra, and
between the doubled up front legs a tiny mummy of King Amenhotep,
Akhnaton's father: the god-beast was embracing the dead king, carrying
him, as it were, into eternal life.
It seemed to Dio they all looked at her as though they would say
"Decide!"
They came up to the pylon—the huge gates shaped like a pyramid cut
off at the top, with a rainbow-coloured sun disc with rays and high posts for
flags; it stood at some distance from the Temple. On either side of it were
two granite giants, exactly alike, representing King Tutmose the Third,
Akhnaton's great-great-grandfather, the first world-conqueror. Wearing
gods' tiaras, they were sitting on their thrones with their arms folded in
everlasting rest, with an everlasting smile on the flat lips. Above them the
wretched tatters of old flags fluttered on the broken posts. The birds nesting
in the tiaras chirruped loudly, as though laughing, and the black faces of the
giants were streaked with white.
"Rejoice, my son, who hast honoured me. I give thee the earth in length
and breadth. With a joyful heart pass through it as a conqueror."
"I have made Egypt the head of all nations, for together with me it has
honoured thee, god Amon on high."
From the way Pentaur read the inscription Dio understood that he was
comparing the great ancestor with the insignificant descendant.
Passing through the gate, and leaving the road ta the Khonsu sanctuary
on their left, they came out into the square. Men of all classes—beggars,
slaves and grand gentlemen—were standing there in separate groups
without speaking, as though waiting for something, and when the town
guards on duty went past looked at them sullenly from a distance. All was
quiet, but Dio suddenly remembered: "Rebellion!"
"He is a Jew on his father's side, but an Egyptian on his mother's. Their
prophet, Moses, was also a priest in Heliopolis."
They came to the western gates of Amon's temple; the leaf gold that
covered them glowed like fire in the light of the setting sun. Three words
had been inscribed on them in hieroglyphics of dark bronze: "Amon, great
spirit." The word Amon was effaced, but that made the other two words
glorify the Unutterable the more.
Guards were standing by the closed and sealed gates. People going past
knelt down and kissed the dust of the holy flagstones, praying in a whisper;
they would be thrown into prison for calling on the name of Amon aloud.
Dio showed the chief of the guards the ring with Tutankhaton's seal and
he let her and Pentaur through the side door of the gates.
They entered the inner court that had rows of such gigantic columns,
shaped like sheaves of papyrus, that it was hard to believe they were the
work of human hands: it seemed as though the Great Spirit had piled up
these everlasting stones as a mute praise to himself, the Unutterable.
From the yard they came into a covered antechamber, where the
daylight came sparsely from narrow windows right under the ceiling. There
was sunshine in the yard, but here it was half dark already and the thick
forest of columns, saturated with the fragrance of incense like a real forest
smelling of resin, seemed all the more huge in the twilight. And it was quiet
as in a forest; only up at the top one could hear a faint tapping that sounded
like woodpeckers. "Knock-Knock-Knock!"—and there was stillness, and
then again: "Knock-knock-knock!"
Dio raised her eyes and saw masons hung up in hammocks on long
strings, like spiders on cobwebs, hammering on the walls and the pillars up
above.
As they went further into the temple the walls narrowed down, the
ceilings grew lower, darker and more menacing, and at last an almost
complete darkness enveloped them; only somewhere in the far distance a
lamp was burning dimly. That was the Holy of Holies—Sehem, the
tabernacle, cut out in a block of red granite, where in the old days a golden
statuette of god Amon, a foot high, had been kept behind linen draperies—
the sails of the holy boat. Now Sehem was empty.
"No," Pentaur answered, understanding again that 'he' meant the king.
"He knows that God is light, but he does not know that darkness and light
go together...."
He knelt down and Dio knelt beside him; he began to pray and she
repeated after him:
"Glory to thee, who dwellest in darkness,
Amon, the Hidden,
Lord of the silent,
Help of the humble,
Saviour of those in hell!
When they cry aloud to thee,
Thou comest to them from afar,
Thou sayest to them 'I am here!'"
They bowed down to the ground and Dio felt that the hair on her head
moved with awe: 'He is here!'
They left the temple through the eastern gates where the litter was
waiting for them. They got into it and were carried to the small temple
Gem-Aton—Sun's Radiance—which had only just been built by King
Akhnaton.
It had taken a thousand years to build Amon's temple of huge blocks of
rock, and this one had been built quickly of small stones; Amon's temple
was dark and mysterious, and this one was all open and sunny. There were
no divine images in it except Aton's disc, with rays like hands descending
from it.
They entered one of the porticos, on the wall of which there was a bas-
relief of King Akhnaton making a sacrifice to the Sun god.
Dio looked at it dumb foundered. Who was it? What was it? A human
being? No, it was some unearthly creature in human form. Neither a man
nor a woman, neither an old man nor a child; a eunuch, a decrepit still-born
baby. The arms and legs were so thin that they seemed to be nothing but
bone; narrow childish shoulders and wide, well-covered hips; a big belly; a
huge head shaped like a vegetable-marrow, bent down under its own weight
on a long thin neck, flexible like the stem of a flower; a receding forehead,
a drooping chin, a fixed stare and the smile of a madman.
In the Charuk Palace near Thebes, where Akhnaton was born and spent
his childhood, she had seen his sculptured head: a boy looking like a girl; an
oval, egg-shaped face, childishly, girlishly charming, quiet and gentle as
that of the god whose name is Quiet-Heart.
"How did they dare insult him like this!" Dio cried out.
"No one would have dared if he had not asked for it himself. It is he
who teaches painters not to lie, not to flatter. 'Living in Truth'—Ankh-em-
Maat—so he calls himself, and this is what truth is; he did not want to be a
man, so this is what he has become!"
"No, that's not it, that's not it!" a voice said behind Dio.
She turned round and recognized Issachar, son of Hamuel. "No, that's
not it. The deception is worse and more subtle!" he said looking at the face
of the bas-relief.
"Why, this: listen to the prophecy. 'As many were astonied at Him: His
visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons
of men. And we hid our faces from Him. But He has borne our griefs and
carried our sorrows. The chastisement of our peace was upon Him: and with
His stripes we are healed.' Do you know of whom this has been said? ...
And who is this man? Accursed, accursed, accursed is the deceiver who
said 'I am the Son'!"
Slowly, as though with an effort, he averted his eyes from the bas-relief
and looking at Dio bent down to whisper in her ear:
"The high priest of Amon expects you to-day at the third hour after
sunset." And covering his head with his cloak he walked out of the temple.
For a few minutes Dio stood as though spellbound. She was so lost in
thought that she did not hear Pentaur call her twice and when he gently
touched her hand, she started.
She paused again and then cried with such agony that Pentaur thought
she was like one dying of thirst and asking for water:
"Oh, how salutary is your teaching, kind Uaenra, the only Son of the
Sun!"
Or compose such pious inscriptions for tombs: "Akhnaton, the Son of
the Sun, rose early in the morning to lighten me with his light for I was
zealous in carrying out his words," said one of those inscriptions. "I have
followed thee, O Lord Aton—Akhnaton!" said another.
The courtiers vied with one another in trying to revile the old god
Amon. But Tuta surpassed them all: he ordered for himself a pair of plaited
sandals made of golden straps, with Amon's face on the soles so as to tread
on the unholy one with every step he took. And everyone marvelled again
—they understood that he would go far in those sandals.
Tuta had been sent to Thebes with the title of Viceroy to carry out the
decrees about taking away burial grounds from the priests and desecrating
the god Khonsu, Amon's Son.
When Dio came to the Viceroy's white house the old servant, who knew
her, met her with low bows and wanted to tell His Highness at once about
her. But hearing that Tuta was having lunch with the chief of the Lybian
mercenaries, Menheperra, a man whom she disliked, she said she would
wait and going into an inner room, lay down on a low day-couch. Watching
the slanting pink oblongs cast by the setting sun on the white ceiling
through the long narrow slits of windows high up on the wall she sank into
deep thought, as in the antechamber of Gem-Aton's temple: was she to go
or not to go?
She grew tired of thinking and dozed. Two big flies were buzzing by her
very ear as though disputing "to go or not to go?"
She woke up suddenly and grasped that it was not the buzzing of flies
but a whisper, somewhere quite close to her ear. She looked round, but there
was no one there. The whisper came from the next room, which was
divided off by a latticed partition covered with a carpet; Egyptian rooms
were sometimes arranged in this way for the sake of coolness. The speakers
were probably sitting on the matting-covered floor just by the side of Dio's
couch.
"This heartburn will be the death of me," whispered one of the voices,
dignified and elderly.
"It's the goose's liver, father," answered the other voice, high-pitched
and respectful. "Would you like some telek? There is nothing like it for
indigestion; with lemon and cardamon it is most refreshing."
"It is a good thing you respect old people. And why do they call you
'Sparrow'?"
"Come now, don't be so modest about it: you must have grabbed 'the
man with the pig' from the cemetery thieves the other day...."
Dio remembered that a man holding a pig by the tail was the
hieroglyphic of lapis-lazuli, the Egyptian officials' favourite bribe—Hez-
Bet: hez—to hold and bet—a pig, and that the tomb of the ancient King
Saakerra had been robbed recently.
"Why, because he never knows which way the wind is blowing. There is
trouble brewing up in the town and the Lybian soldiers are mutinous
because they haven't had their pay for the last six months. And he, the fool,
is afraid of a rising, so he was delighted when the pay-money was sent the
other day from the king's treasury and ordered it to be distributed straight
away. But I was too sharp for him—I said nothing to him but kept back the
money and at once reported the whole thing to His Highness the Viceroy.
And what do you think? He thanked me, said 'well done,' patted me on the
cheek and promised to get me a job in his service. What do you think of that
now?"
"Splendid, father! There is no one like you for giving one a hint! ... But
if there really is a rising, it will be bad, won't it?"
"Bad for some and good for others. A fool burns in the fire and a clever
man warms his hands at it...."
The whisper became so low that Dio could not hear. Then it grew louder
again:
"He is a coward, but he can work himself up to a frenzy. They are all
like that, the Jews: they are cowards, but if it is anything to do with their
God they are frantic. And it is not only he—he is merely the knife, and the
hand that holds the knife is strong. Soon there will be things happening to
make one dizzy, my lad."
"It is dreadful to think of, father."
Dio listened with her heart beating so violently that she was afraid they
would hear it behind the partition. She understood that a vile and evil plot
was being hatched against the king—and she seemed to have a share in it;
perhaps that was why she suffered so, unable to decide whether to go or to
stay.
"Rejoice, my daughter! The grace of the god Aton be with you! Leave
us," he added, addressing his suite.
When all had gone out of the room he moved to the day couch and, half
reclining on it, motioned to Dio to sit down beside him; but he did it
unobtrusively so that there was no need for her to notice the gesture unless
she chose to do so. She did not notice it and sat down opposite him on a
folding chair with a seat of plaited leather straps.
The cat walked up to her and rubbed itself against her legs, thrusting its
head between her knees and mewing loudly, unlike a cat. Dio disliked cats
and especially this one: she fancied it was a huge, black, slimy reptile. The
cat never left Tuta's side and followed him about like a shadow.
"Why are you sitting here alone? Why didn't you send in your name?"
he asked in a low caressing voice that sounded like a cat purring.
"It was only your admirer Menheperra. Was that why you did not come
in?"
"Yes, it was."
"Ah, you wild creature! ... Come here, Ruru," he called to the cat, "You
have had enough of it?" he asked Dio.
"No, I don't mind," Dio said politely, but she would gladly have thrust
the clinging creature away.
The cat lifted its face and looked straight into Dio's eyes with its fiery
pupils. She pushed it slightly away with her foot, afraid that the cat might
jump on to her lap.
"Come now, you are being a nuisance!" Tuta laughed, seized the cat by
its collar and, dragging it on to the couch, made it lie down, spanked it and
said "Sleep!"
"Wait a minute, let me finish. I shall go away and you will remain alone
here and in these times you don't know from day to day what might
happen...."
"But I am coming!"
"Why so suddenly?"
"Yes. Why?"
"Oh, it's nothing. All will be over to-morrow. Of course it is a big town
and there are many fools about; they may want to die for their puppet and
then there is bound to be bloodshed, there is nothing for it...."
Dio understood that puppet meant the image of the god Khonsu.
"Know what?"
He sat up suddenly, put his feet on the floor, moved up to her, took her
by the hand and smiled in the ambiguous way, with a sort of wink, which,
again, there was no need for her to notice unless she chose to.
"You know, Dio, I have long wanted to ask you, why do you dislike me?
I have always been a friend to you. Tammuzadad saved you, but I, too, have
done something..."
Dio started and drew her hand away. Tuta pretended not to notice it and
continued to smile.
"Why do you think?...." she began, and broke off, blushing and looking
down. As always when she was alone with him she felt stiff, awkward—as
though she had done some wrong and been caught unawares.
"There, you treat me as you do Ruru: I am being nice to you and you
push me away," he laughed good-humouredly. "What do I want you for?
Feminine charm is a great power..."
"Not through you, but with you!" he said quietly with deep emotion,
looking straight into her eyes.
"And I want you because of him," he went on, after a pause. "He is very
difficult to get on with; you will help me: you love him and so do I—we
shall love him together...."
She understood that he was speaking of King Akhnaton and her heart
began to beat as violently as when she was listening to the whisper behind
the partition. She felt that she ought to say something, but she was spell-
bound as in a nightmare: she wanted to push away the clinging reptile and
could not.
"You haven't been to see Ptamose yet, have you?" he asked suddenly, as
though they had often spoken about it, while, as a matter of fact, they had
never exchanged a word on the subject. Once more he caught her unawares
like a naughty little girl.
"Come, come!" he said, with the same winking smile. "I won't betray
you, no one shall know of it. And even if they did know, what of it? I would
send you to him myself. He is a wise old man, a sage. He will tell you
everything; you will know what the war is about. Only babblers and court
flatterers imagine that we have won already. No, it is not so easy to conquer
the old faith. Our forefathers were not any stupider than we are. Amon—
Aton: is the dispute about a letter only? No, about the spirit. And indeed
Amon is the Great Spirit!"
When he had moved from the armchair to the couch he had taken with
him the staff with the gold sandals strapped to it. All of a sudden Dio bent
down, took up one of them, turned it sole upwards and pointed with her
finger to the image of Amon.
"And what have you here, prince? 'Amon the Great Spirit'?" she asked,
smiling with almost undisguised contempt, as though she were really
talking to a 'reptile.'