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Python Code - Summary Statistics

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surama_biswas9594
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9 views

Python Code - Summary Statistics

Uploaded by

surama_biswas9594
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Code of Given Problem

SRB-30.073034
Problem 1:

#Mean and Median

import numpy as np

data = [12, 15, 11, 20, 14, 18, 19, 10]

# Mean
mean = np.mean(data)
print("Mean:", mean)

# Median
median = np.median(data)
print("Median:", median)

Problem 2:

#Mode

from scipy import stats

data = [5, 7, 8, 5, 10, 7, 8, 7, 10]

# Mode
mode = stats.mode(data)
print("Mode:", mode.mode[0])

Problem 3:

#Range and Interquartile Range (IQR)

import numpy as np

data = [3, 7, 8, 5, 12, 14, 21, 13, 18]

# Range
range_value = np.ptp(data)
print("Range:", range_value)

# Interquartile Range (IQR)


q1 = np.percentile(data, 25)
q3 = np.percentile(data, 75)
iqr = q3 - q1
print("IQR:", iqr)
Problem 4:

#Variance and Standard Deviation

import numpy as np

data = [4, 8, 6, 5, 3, 7, 10, 9]

# Variance
variance = np.var(data, ddof=1)
print("Variance:", variance)

# Standard Deviation
std_dev = np.std(data, ddof=1)
print("Standard Deviation:", std_dev)

Problem 5:

#Five-Number Summary

import numpy as np

data = [22, 29, 15, 31, 25, 18, 23, 20]

# Five-number summary
minimum = np.min(data)
q1 = np.percentile(data, 25)
median = np.median(data)
q3 = np.percentile(data, 75)
maximum = np.max(data)
print("Five-Number Summary:", [minimum, q1, median, q3, maximum])

Problem 7:

#Z-Score

import numpy as np

data = [30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60]

# Mean
mean = np.mean(data)

# Standard Deviation
std_dev = np.std(data, ddof=1)

# Z-Score for 45
z_score = (45 - mean) / std_dev
print("Z-Score for 45:", z_score)
Problem 8:

#Correlation

import numpy as np

X = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
Y = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

# Correlation Coefficient
correlation = np.corrcoef(X, Y)[0, 1]
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)

Problem 9:

#Covariance

import numpy as np

X = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
Y = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

# Covariance
covariance = np.cov(X, Y)[0, 1]
print("Covariance:", covariance)

Problem 10:

#Normal Distribution

import scipy.stats as stats

mean = 170
std_dev = 10
value = 180

# Z-Score for 180 cm


z_score = (value - mean) / std_dev

# Percentage of students taller than 180 cm


percentile = stats.norm.cdf(z_score)
percentage_taller = (1 - percentile) * 100
print("Percentage of students taller than 180 cm:", percentage_taller)
Plotting
Problem 3: Range and Interquartile Range (IQR)

# Box plot to visualize the range and interquartile range.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

data = [3, 7, 8, 5, 12, 14, 21, 13, 18]

# Plotting a box plot


plt.boxplot(data, vert=False)
plt.title("Box Plot of the Dataset")
plt.xlabel("Value")
plt.show()

Problem 4: Variance and Standard Deviation

#A histogram with a line showing the mean and standard deviation.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

data = [4, 8, 6, 5, 3, 7, 10, 9]

# Mean and standard deviation


mean = np.mean(data)
std_dev = np.std(data, ddof=1)

# Plotting a histogram
plt.hist(data, bins=8, edgecolor='black', alpha=0.7)
plt.axvline(mean, color='r', linestyle='dashed', linewidth=1,
label=f'Mean: {mean}')
plt.axvline(mean + std_dev, color='g', linestyle='dashed', linewidth=1,
label=f'Standard Deviation: {std_dev}')
plt.axvline(mean - std_dev, color='g', linestyle='dashed', linewidth=1)
plt.legend()
plt.title("Histogram of the Dataset with Mean and Standard Deviation")
plt.xlabel("Value")
plt.ylabel("Frequency")
plt.show()

Problem 7: Z-Score

#Visualize the normal distribution and mark the Z-score.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import scipy.stats as stats
data = [30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60]

# Mean and standard deviation


mean = np.mean(data)
std_dev = np.std(data, ddof=1)

# Generate data for plotting the normal distribution


x = np.linspace(min(data), max(data), 100)
y = stats.norm.pdf(x, mean, std_dev)

# Z-Score for 45
z_score = (45 - mean) / std_dev

# Plotting the normal distribution


plt.plot(x, y, label='Normal Distribution')
plt.axvline(45, color='r', linestyle='dashed', linewidth=1, label=f'Z-
Score for 45: {z_score:.2f}')
plt.legend()
plt.title("Normal Distribution with Z-Score for 45")
plt.xlabel("Value")
plt.ylabel("Density")
plt.show()

Problem 8: Correlation

#Create a scatter plot to visualize the correlation between two variables.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

X = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
Y = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

# Correlation Coefficient
correlation = np.corrcoef(X, Y)[0, 1]

# Scatter plot
plt.scatter(X, Y)
plt.title(f"Scatter Plot of X and Y (Correlation: {correlation:.2f})")
plt.xlabel("X")
plt.ylabel("Y")
plt.show()

Extra 1:

#Python example to calculate and visualize correlation using a scatter plot:

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Example data
X = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
Y = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

# Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient


correlation = np.corrcoef(X, Y)[0, 1]
print("Pearson Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)

# Scatter plot
plt.scatter(X, Y)
plt.title(f"Scatter Plot of X and Y (Correlation: {correlation:.2f})")
plt.xlabel("X")
plt.ylabel("Y")
plt.show()

Extra 2:

#Standardize a dataset in Python using the StandardScaler from scikit-learn:

import numpy as np
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler

# Example dataset
data = np.array([[70], [75], [80], [85], [90]])

# Standardization
scaler = StandardScaler()
standardized_data = scaler.fit_transform(data)

print("Original Data:", data.flatten())


print("Standardized Data:", standardized_data.flatten())

Extra 3:

#Calculate and interpret covariance in Python:

import numpy as np

# Example data
X = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Y = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

# Calculate covariance matrix


cov_matrix = np.cov(X, Y)

# Covariance between X and Y


covariance = cov_matrix[0, 1]

print("Covariance matrix:\n", cov_matrix)


print("Covariance between X and Y:", covariance)

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